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    <title>IS-EMERCAST</title>
    <description>Welcome to IS-EMERCAST!. This is the partner and supplement to Med from the SHED – that highly useful resource on the net for Emergency Clinicians in the Illawarra-Shoalhaven. The perennial problem with trying to provide educational resources to a broad geographical area and a disparate group of clinicians always stumps us. Here is part of the answer. This podcast allows easily accessible clinical education and perspectives with a local flavour for those of us working in the Illawarra-Shoalhaven. It is brought to you by the Emergency Medicine Education and Training Program under the Auspices of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine (ACEM) and funded by the Commonwealth Government. Whilst all efforts are made to ensure content is appropriate and up to date, all information and perspectives are those of the presenters themselves and do not represent the position of ACEM or Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District.</description>
    <copyright>2019-2020 IS-EMERCAST</copyright>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2021 04:31:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>IS-EMERCAST</title>
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    <itunes:summary>Welcome to IS-EMERCAST!. This is the partner and supplement to Med from the SHED – that highly useful resource on the net for Emergency Clinicians in the Illawarra-Shoalhaven. The perennial problem with trying to provide educational resources to a broad geographical area and a disparate group of clinicians always stumps us. Here is part of the answer. This podcast allows easily accessible clinical education and perspectives with a local flavour for those of us working in the Illawarra-Shoalhaven. It is brought to you by the Emergency Medicine Education and Training Program under the Auspices of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine (ACEM) and funded by the Commonwealth Government. Whilst all efforts are made to ensure content is appropriate and up to date, all information and perspectives are those of the presenters themselves and do not represent the position of ACEM or Illawarra Shoalhaven Local Health District.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:author>Andrew Bezzina, Angus Bezzina</itunes:author>
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    <itunes:keywords>emergency medicine illawarra, emergency medicine training, emergency medicine</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Andrew Bezzina</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>angusbezzina@gmail.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Education">
      <itunes:category text="Self-Improvement"/>
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    <itunes:category text="Health &amp; Fitness">
      <itunes:category text="Medicine"/>
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      <title>Episode 19 - The Illusion of Certainty</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Medicine has seen the proliferation of guidelines/pathways/clinical decision rules in a dizzying white noise of advisories. They have been developed on the charitable side to minimise variance and provide some certainty of benefit for patients and ease for clinicians. But "do they do what it says on the packet"? This is a perspective and caution on the use of guidelines and pathways and a plea to remember critical thinking and clinical acumen.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2021 04:31:24 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Andrew Bezzina)</author>
      <link>https://is-emercast.simplecast.com/episodes/episode-19-the-illusion-of-certainty-PX_esJ9f</link>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 19 - The Illusion of Certainty</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Andrew Bezzina</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:23:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Medicine has seen the proliferation of guidelines/pathways/clinical decision rules in a dizzying white noise of advisories. They have been developed on the charitable side to minimise variance and provide some certainty of benefit for patients and ease for clinicians. But &quot;do they do what it says on the packet&quot;? This is a perspective and caution on the use of guidelines and pathways and a plea to remember critical thinking and clinical acumen.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Medicine has seen the proliferation of guidelines/pathways/clinical decision rules in a dizzying white noise of advisories. They have been developed on the charitable side to minimise variance and provide some certainty of benefit for patients and ease for clinicians. But &quot;do they do what it says on the packet&quot;? This is a perspective and caution on the use of guidelines and pathways and a plea to remember critical thinking and clinical acumen.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>guideline, pathway, variance</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <itunes:episode>19</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Episode 18 - The Transfer Conversation</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Doctors from a small rural ED provide insights into their experiences of transfer conversations and this is juxtaposed with insights from 2 Emergency Physicians on the receiving side of those conversations.</p>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2021 05:29:20 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Dr. Greg Ceccato, Dr Matthew Allen, Dr Matthew Brandon, Dr David Wall, Dr Kate Molnar)</author>
      <link>https://is-emercast.simplecast.com/episodes/episode-18-the-transfer-conversation-dlCLVI_8</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Doctors from a small rural ED provide insights into their experiences of transfer conversations and this is juxtaposed with insights from 2 Emergency Physicians on the receiving side of those conversations.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 18 - The Transfer Conversation</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Dr. Greg Ceccato, Dr Matthew Allen, Dr Matthew Brandon, Dr David Wall, Dr Kate Molnar</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:48:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Transfer conversations are often a source of a lot of angst, frustration and irritation for clinicians in Emergency Departments on both ends of those conversations. This is a compilation of interviews with clinicians from both sides providing their insights, perspectives and wisdom on what makes them work and how to approach them. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Transfer conversations are often a source of a lot of angst, frustration and irritation for clinicians in Emergency Departments on both ends of those conversations. This is a compilation of interviews with clinicians from both sides providing their insights, perspectives and wisdom on what makes them work and how to approach them. </itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>isobar, transfer conversations</itunes:keywords>
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      <title>Episode 17 - Under Pressure</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Emergency Medicine is a practice that requires good procedural skills and clinical acumen but also good "soft" skills such as communication and team management but equally importantly self management. Dr Karen Coss, Director of Emergency Medicine at Tamworth Regional Referral Hospital in North Western NSW provides us with the insights she has learned through her reading and personal experience. </p>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jun 2021 05:57:24 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Clinical Professor Andrew Bezzina, Dr Karen Coss FACEM)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Emergency Medicine is a practice that requires good procedural skills and clinical acumen but also good "soft" skills such as communication and team management but equally importantly self management. Dr Karen Coss, Director of Emergency Medicine at Tamworth Regional Referral Hospital in North Western NSW provides us with the insights she has learned through her reading and personal experience. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 17 - Under Pressure</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Clinical Professor Andrew Bezzina, Dr Karen Coss FACEM</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>02:13:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Working in Emergency Departments can place us in high pressure situations. How we handle that pressure in performing our roles is a learned process as much as any other. Emergency Physician Dr Karen Coss provides us with her insights and knowledge on how to approach these situations.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Working in Emergency Departments can place us in high pressure situations. How we handle that pressure in performing our roles is a learned process as much as any other. Emergency Physician Dr Karen Coss provides us with her insights and knowledge on how to approach these situations.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>stress management, psychological skills</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Episode 16 - Pneumothorax - when less is more</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Use of intercostal catheters and the management of pneumothoraces have been undergoing significant change over the last decade. The recent New England article comparing conservative management with interventional takes this the next station along the road.</p>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Apr 2021 07:31:59 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Andrew Bezzina)</author>
      <link>https://is-emercast.simplecast.com/episodes/episode-16-pneumothorax-when-less-is-more-2bm092Wk</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Use of intercostal catheters and the management of pneumothoraces have been undergoing significant change over the last decade. The recent New England article comparing conservative management with interventional takes this the next station along the road.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 16 - Pneumothorax - when less is more</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Andrew Bezzina</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:22:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A quick review of the history of pneumothorax and of intercostal catheters before a reflection on NEJM article January 2020 - Conservative versus Interventional Treatment for Spontaneous Pneumothorax.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A quick review of the history of pneumothorax and of intercostal catheters before a reflection on NEJM article January 2020 - Conservative versus Interventional Treatment for Spontaneous Pneumothorax.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Episode 15 - The Difficult Consult</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>There are many stressful elements to working in the Emergency Department many of them often not related to the patient interaction. One that has to be well up there especially for people who hate confrontation is the “difficult consult”. You ring the inpatient team representative and are faced with obstruction/interrogation/disrespect/anger/sometimes downright bullying……. Dr Tucker is a highly experienced EP including at a departmental management level – so we explore some of his views on this issue and how to manage it.</li></ul>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2020 23:55:56 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Dr Simon Tucker, Clinical Professor Andrew Bezzina)</author>
      <link>https://is-emercast.simplecast.com/episodes/episode-15-the-difficult-consult-IJLlRZVI</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul><li>There are many stressful elements to working in the Emergency Department many of them often not related to the patient interaction. One that has to be well up there especially for people who hate confrontation is the “difficult consult”. You ring the inpatient team representative and are faced with obstruction/interrogation/disrespect/anger/sometimes downright bullying……. Dr Tucker is a highly experienced EP including at a departmental management level – so we explore some of his views on this issue and how to manage it.</li></ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 15 - The Difficult Consult</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Dr Simon Tucker, Clinical Professor Andrew Bezzina</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:35:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In this episode Dr Simon Tucker provides insights into how he manages what can be very stressful interactions in the daily life of a doctor in the Emergency Department - the difficult consult.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this episode Dr Simon Tucker provides insights into how he manages what can be very stressful interactions in the daily life of a doctor in the Emergency Department - the difficult consult.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>consult, conflict</itunes:keywords>
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      <title>Episode 14 - Perspective is Key</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Working as clinicians in the ED, especially in the one ED over time, it's easy to develop a fixed view on life and where you fit in "the system". This is a road to cynicism, pessimism and burn out for many people. Dr Anne Smith provides perspectives balanced by an international career, experience in multiple Australian  EDs and finally but not least from a woman's perspective in the world of Emergency Medicine.</p>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2020 05:28:14 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Dr Anne Smith FACEM, Clinical Professor Andrew Bezzina FACEM)</author>
      <link>https://is-emercast.simplecast.com/episodes/episode-14-perspective-is-key-pl1pHpua</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Working as clinicians in the ED, especially in the one ED over time, it's easy to develop a fixed view on life and where you fit in "the system". This is a road to cynicism, pessimism and burn out for many people. Dr Anne Smith provides perspectives balanced by an international career, experience in multiple Australian  EDs and finally but not least from a woman's perspective in the world of Emergency Medicine.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 14 - Perspective is Key</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Dr Anne Smith FACEM, Clinical Professor Andrew Bezzina FACEM</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:31:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The view of life as a female Emergency Physician across cultures and countries.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The view of life as a female Emergency Physician across cultures and countries.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Episode 12 - The Orphan ED</title>
      <description><![CDATA[A discussion with Dr Peter Smith around some of the issues that face EDs without a range of on site support services. Peter provides the benefits of his insights based on experience as a clinician and a department DIrector.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 9 Sep 2020 06:28:55 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Andrew Bezzina)</author>
      <link>https://is-emercast.simplecast.com/episodes/episode-12-the-orphan-ed-kTsxkIq4</link>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 12 - The Orphan ED</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Andrew Bezzina</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:25:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A discussion with Dr Peter Smith around some of the issues that face EDs without a range of on site support services. Peter provides the benefits of his insights based on experience as a clinician and a department DIrector.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A discussion with Dr Peter Smith around some of the issues that face EDs without a range of on site support services. Peter provides the benefits of his insights based on experience as a clinician and a department DIrector.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Episode 11 - What is this wellbeing thing?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Wellbeing in the ED. What is it all about? An interesting interview with Bishan Rajapakse a local champion of the Wellbeing focus in Emergency Departments and health generally.  ]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2020 04:37:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Dr Bishan Rajapakse FACEM, Clinical Professor Andrew Bezzina FACEM)</author>
      <link>https://is-emercast.simplecast.com/episodes/what-is-this-wellbeing-thing-ry5Nee51</link>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 11 - What is this wellbeing thing?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Dr Bishan Rajapakse FACEM, Clinical Professor Andrew Bezzina FACEM</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:31:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Wellbeing in the ED. What is it all about? An interesting interview with Bishan Rajapakse a local champion of the Wellbeing focus in Emergency Departments and health generally.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Wellbeing in the ED. What is it all about? An interesting interview with Bishan Rajapakse a local champion of the Wellbeing focus in Emergency Departments and health generally.  </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Episode 10 - To do or Not to Do? - End of Life</title>
      <description><![CDATA[Managing the critically ill patient with multiple co-morbidities is a complex and difficult problem. Patient, family, carers and staff all need care in a busy environment with multiple competing priorities. Here is a way to consider it.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2020 08:17:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Andrew Bezzina)</author>
      <link>https://is-emercast.simplecast.com/episodes/episode-10-to-do-or-not-to-do-end-of-life-ollS7lxX</link>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 10 - To do or Not to Do? - End of Life</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Andrew Bezzina</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:28:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Managing the critically ill patient with multiple co-morbidities is a complex and difficult problem. Patient, family, carers and staff all need care in a busy environment with multiple competing priorities. Here is a way to consider it.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Managing the critically ill patient with multiple co-morbidities is a complex and difficult problem. Patient, family, carers and staff all need care in a busy environment with multiple competing priorities. Here is a way to consider it.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Episode 9 - Paediatric Fever - a sensible approach</title>
      <description><![CDATA[This is an open discussion with local expert Dr Simon Binks on how he approaches paediatric fever presentations in practical terms. We cover some of the basic questions around investigation strategies, use of pathways and risk stratification.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2020 06:37:22 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Dr Simon Binks FACEM)</author>
      <link>https://is-emercast.simplecast.com/episodes/paediatric-fever-a-sensible-approach-yrXlpk9L</link>
      <enclosure length="17384237" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://cdn.simplecast.com/audio/aa2cfd/aa2cfd69-64f8-4a02-8ae0-446ed087c8f9/f0784414-e10a-4f38-86e1-4fb85ab88927/paediatric-fever-a-sensible-approach_tc.mp3?aid=rss_feed&amp;feed=weQ6rSd4"/>
      <itunes:title>Episode 9 - Paediatric Fever - a sensible approach</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Dr Simon Binks FACEM</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:20:25</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>This is an open discussion with local expert Dr Simon Binks on how he approaches paediatric fever presentations in practical terms. We cover some of the basic questions around investigation strategies, use of pathways and risk stratification.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>This is an open discussion with local expert Dr Simon Binks on how he approaches paediatric fever presentations in practical terms. We cover some of the basic questions around investigation strategies, use of pathways and risk stratification.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Episode 8 - A Walk in the pARC - paediatric appendicitis</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Kharbanda AB  et al <i>Development and Validation of a Novel Pediatric Appendicitis Risk Calculator (pARC). </i>Pediatrics 2018 141:4  </p><p><a href="https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2018/03/09/peds.2017-2699.full.pdf">https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2018/03/09/peds.2017-2699.full.pdf</a></p><p>Cotton D et al <i>Validation of the Pediatric Appendicitis Risk Calculator in a Community Emergency Department Setting </i>Ann Emerg Med Vol 74:4 October 2019</p><p><a href="https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(19)30346-4/fulltext">https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(19)30346-4/fulltext</a></p><p>MD Calc - www.mdcalc.com  </p>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2020 03:01:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Andrew Bezzina)</author>
      <link>https://emet-islhd.blog</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kharbanda AB  et al <i>Development and Validation of a Novel Pediatric Appendicitis Risk Calculator (pARC). </i>Pediatrics 2018 141:4  </p><p><a href="https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2018/03/09/peds.2017-2699.full.pdf">https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2018/03/09/peds.2017-2699.full.pdf</a></p><p>Cotton D et al <i>Validation of the Pediatric Appendicitis Risk Calculator in a Community Emergency Department Setting </i>Ann Emerg Med Vol 74:4 October 2019</p><p><a href="https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(19)30346-4/fulltext">https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(19)30346-4/fulltext</a></p><p>MD Calc - www.mdcalc.com  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 8 - A Walk in the pARC - paediatric appendicitis</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Andrew Bezzina</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:22:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A wander through the evidence and possible implications of this new calculator for aiding diagnosis of paediatric appendicitis.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A wander through the evidence and possible implications of this new calculator for aiding diagnosis of paediatric appendicitis.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>paediatric, score, appendicitis, clinical decision tool</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Episode 7 - Acute Coronary Syndrome - at last some consistency - PACSA</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>PACSA via ACI</p><p><a href="https://www1.health.nsw.gov.au/pds/ActivePDSDocuments/GL2019_014.pdf">https://www1.health.nsw.gov.au/pds/ActivePDSDocuments/GL2019_014.pdf</a></p><p>4th Universal Definition of MI</p><p><a href="https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/40/3/237/5079081">https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/40/3/237/5079081</a></p><p>Sgarbossa</p><p><a href="https://litfl.com/sgarbossa-criteria-ecg-library/">https://litfl.com/sgarbossa-criteria-ecg-library/</a></p><p>Posterior MI</p><p><a href="https://litfl.com/posterior-myocardial-infarction-ecg-library/">https://litfl.com/posterior-myocardial-infarction-ecg-library/</a></p><p>De Winter waves</p><p><a href="https://litfl.com/de-winter-t-wave-ecg-library/">https://litfl.com/de-winter-t-wave-ecg-library/</a></p>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2020 02:54:35 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Andrew Bezzina)</author>
      <link>https://emet-islhd.blog</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PACSA via ACI</p><p><a href="https://www1.health.nsw.gov.au/pds/ActivePDSDocuments/GL2019_014.pdf">https://www1.health.nsw.gov.au/pds/ActivePDSDocuments/GL2019_014.pdf</a></p><p>4th Universal Definition of MI</p><p><a href="https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/40/3/237/5079081">https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/40/3/237/5079081</a></p><p>Sgarbossa</p><p><a href="https://litfl.com/sgarbossa-criteria-ecg-library/">https://litfl.com/sgarbossa-criteria-ecg-library/</a></p><p>Posterior MI</p><p><a href="https://litfl.com/posterior-myocardial-infarction-ecg-library/">https://litfl.com/posterior-myocardial-infarction-ecg-library/</a></p><p>De Winter waves</p><p><a href="https://litfl.com/de-winter-t-wave-ecg-library/">https://litfl.com/de-winter-t-wave-ecg-library/</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 7 - Acute Coronary Syndrome - at last some consistency - PACSA</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Andrew Bezzina</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:19:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>So many permutations of times and values for Troponin. So many different responses to ECG. What exactly IS a STEMI anyhow? The Pathway for Acute Coronary Syndrome Assessment from ACI is finally some consistency. Here are the highlights.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>So many permutations of times and values for Troponin. So many different responses to ECG. What exactly IS a STEMI anyhow? The Pathway for Acute Coronary Syndrome Assessment from ACI is finally some consistency. Here are the highlights.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>acute coronary syndrome, edacs, troponin, heart score</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Episode 6 - The Headache of Headache in ED</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>D W Dodick - <i>Nosological Entities? Thunderclap Headache.</i>  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002;72:6–11.        <a href="https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/72/1/6.info">https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/72/1/6.info</a></p><p>Long BJ, Koyfman A. - <i>Benign Headache Management in the Emergency Department</i></p><p>The Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 458–468, 2018</p><p><a href="https://www.jem-journal.com/article/S0736-4679(17)31189-7/fulltext">https://www.jem-journal.com/article/S0736-4679(17)31189-7/fulltext </a></p><p>Edlow JA et al  <i>Clinical Policy: Critical Issues in the Evaluation and Management</i><br /><i>of Adult Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Acute Headache</i></p><p>Ann Emerg Med. 2008;52:407-436.  </p><p><a href="https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(08)01463-7/fulltext">https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(08)01463-7/fulltext</a></p>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2020 02:50:01 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Andrew Bezzina)</author>
      <link>https://emet-islhd.blog</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>D W Dodick - <i>Nosological Entities? Thunderclap Headache.</i>  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002;72:6–11.        <a href="https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/72/1/6.info">https://jnnp.bmj.com/content/72/1/6.info</a></p><p>Long BJ, Koyfman A. - <i>Benign Headache Management in the Emergency Department</i></p><p>The Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 458–468, 2018</p><p><a href="https://www.jem-journal.com/article/S0736-4679(17)31189-7/fulltext">https://www.jem-journal.com/article/S0736-4679(17)31189-7/fulltext </a></p><p>Edlow JA et al  <i>Clinical Policy: Critical Issues in the Evaluation and Management</i><br /><i>of Adult Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Acute Headache</i></p><p>Ann Emerg Med. 2008;52:407-436.  </p><p><a href="https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(08)01463-7/fulltext">https://www.annemergmed.com/article/S0196-0644(08)01463-7/fulltext</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 6 - The Headache of Headache in ED</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Andrew Bezzina</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:19:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>&quot;To do or not to do?&quot; is a common question in ED and never more so when it comes to considering where to go in assessing and managing headache. These are some thoughts, reflections based on the available evidence. Hope it doesn&apos;t give you a headache!</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>&quot;To do or not to do?&quot; is a common question in ED and never more so when it comes to considering where to go in assessing and managing headache. These are some thoughts, reflections based on the available evidence. Hope it doesn&apos;t give you a headache!</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>lumbar puncture, subarachnoid, headache</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>Episode 5 - COPD - who&apos;s driving here?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Wilson F Abdo and Leo MA Heunks - <i>Oxygen-induced hypercapnia in COPD:myths and facts</i></p><p><i>Critical Care 2012, 16:323  </i><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3682248/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3682248/</a></p><p>Austin M <i>Effect of high flow oxygen on mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in prehospital setting: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2010;341:c5462  </i></p><p><a href="https://www.bmj.com/content/341/bmj.c5462"><i>https://www.bmj.com/content/341/bmj.c5462</i></a></p><p>Robinson T  <i>The Role of Hypoventilation and Ventilation-Perfusion Redistribution in Oxygen-induced Hypercapnia</i><br /><i>during Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. </i>Am J Respir Crit Care Med Vol 161. pp 1524–1529, 2000.  <a href="https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.9904119?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dpubmed">https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.9904119?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dpubmed</a></p>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2020 02:40:14 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Andrew Bezzina)</author>
      <link>https://emet-islhd.blog</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wilson F Abdo and Leo MA Heunks - <i>Oxygen-induced hypercapnia in COPD:myths and facts</i></p><p><i>Critical Care 2012, 16:323  </i><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3682248/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3682248/</a></p><p>Austin M <i>Effect of high flow oxygen on mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in prehospital setting: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2010;341:c5462  </i></p><p><a href="https://www.bmj.com/content/341/bmj.c5462"><i>https://www.bmj.com/content/341/bmj.c5462</i></a></p><p>Robinson T  <i>The Role of Hypoventilation and Ventilation-Perfusion Redistribution in Oxygen-induced Hypercapnia</i><br /><i>during Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. </i>Am J Respir Crit Care Med Vol 161. pp 1524–1529, 2000.  <a href="https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.9904119?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dpubmed">https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/ajrccm.161.5.9904119?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dpubmed</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 5 - COPD - who&apos;s driving here?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Andrew Bezzina</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:15:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Just  when you think you have a grip on the back story....You haven&apos;t. Just how does oxygen affect respiratory status in acute exacerbations of COPD?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Just  when you think you have a grip on the back story....You haven&apos;t. Just how does oxygen affect respiratory status in acute exacerbations of COPD?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>oxygen therapy, copd, hypercapnia</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Episode 4 - Back Pain - What a pain!</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Menniti-Ippolito á M. Maggini á R. Raschetti R. Da Cas á G. Traversa á A. M. Walker, <i>Ketorolac use in outpatients and gastrointestinal hospitalization: a comparison with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in Italy, </i>Eur J Clin Pharmacol (1998) 54: 393±397</p><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s002280050481">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s002280050481</a></p>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2020 02:34:52 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Andrew Bezzina)</author>
      <link>https://emet-islhd.blog</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Menniti-Ippolito á M. Maggini á R. Raschetti R. Da Cas á G. Traversa á A. M. Walker, <i>Ketorolac use in outpatients and gastrointestinal hospitalization: a comparison with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in Italy, </i>Eur J Clin Pharmacol (1998) 54: 393±397</p><p><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s002280050481">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s002280050481</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 4 - Back Pain - What a pain!</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Andrew Bezzina</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:26:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A quick wander through the limited evidence on approaching this problem in the ED. Why do we do it so differently? What are the risks? What should we tell patients?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A quick wander through the limited evidence on approaching this problem in the ED. Why do we do it so differently? What are the risks? What should we tell patients?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>nsaids, muscle relaxants, back pain</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Episode 3 - The mythical UTI</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Schulz L et al  <i>Top Ten Myths Regarding the Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections</i>  Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 25–30, 2016</p><p><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.02.009">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.02.009 </a></p>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2020 02:24:41 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Andrew Bezzina)</author>
      <link>https://emet-islhd.blog</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Schulz L et al  <i>Top Ten Myths Regarding the Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections</i>  Journal of Emergency Medicine, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 25–30, 2016</p><p><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.02.009">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.02.009 </a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 3 - The mythical UTI</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Andrew Bezzina</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:18:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We blame so much on the water works and it seems we test almost anyone with a bladder for UTI but what is the truth? Can you feel it in your waters?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>We blame so much on the water works and it seems we test almost anyone with a bladder for UTI but what is the truth? Can you feel it in your waters?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>urinary tract infection, urinalysis, antibiotics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Episode 2 - Salty or Balanced?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Semler M et al  <i>Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults </i>N Engl J Med 2018;378:829-39.</p><p><a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1711584">https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1711584</a></p><p>Self W et al  <i>Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Non Critically Ill Adults </i>N Engl J Med 2018;378:819-28.</p><p><a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1711586">https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1711586 </a></p>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2020 00:39:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Andrew Bezzina)</author>
      <link>https://emet-islhd.blog</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Semler M et al  <i>Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults </i>N Engl J Med 2018;378:829-39.</p><p><a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1711584">https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1711584</a></p><p>Self W et al  <i>Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Non Critically Ill Adults </i>N Engl J Med 2018;378:819-28.</p><p><a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1711586">https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1711586 </a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Episode 2 - Salty or Balanced?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Andrew Bezzina</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:13:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A debate that never gets old - which fluid do I give?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A debate that never gets old - which fluid do I give?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>balanced solutions, saline</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Episode 1 - Diagnostic Reasoning</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Crosskerry P et al  <i>Cognitive debiasing 2: impediments to and strategies for change.</i></p><p>BMJ Qual Saf. 2013 Oct; 22(Suppl 2): ii65–ii72.   </p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3786644/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3786644/</a></p><p>Crosskerry P  <i>A Universal Model of Diagnostic Reasoning </i>Acad Med. 2009 Aug;84(8):1022-8.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19638766">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19638766</a></p>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 16 Feb 2020 21:22:32 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>angusbezzina@gmail.com (Andrew Bezzina)</author>
      <link>https://emet-islhd.blog</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Crosskerry P et al  <i>Cognitive debiasing 2: impediments to and strategies for change.</i></p><p>BMJ Qual Saf. 2013 Oct; 22(Suppl 2): ii65–ii72.   </p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3786644/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3786644/</a></p><p>Crosskerry P  <i>A Universal Model of Diagnostic Reasoning </i>Acad Med. 2009 Aug;84(8):1022-8.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19638766">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19638766</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <enclosure length="21914183" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://cdn.simplecast.com/audio/aa2cfd/aa2cfd69-64f8-4a02-8ae0-446ed087c8f9/a023f3b1-611b-4998-aaa1-1d43b6f66a80/thinking-about-thinking-july-2018_tc.mp3?aid=rss_feed&amp;feed=weQ6rSd4"/>
      <itunes:title>Episode 1 - Diagnostic Reasoning</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Andrew Bezzina</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:25:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Thinking about thinking - Emergency Medicine is all about decision making. More importantly it is about decision making when under time pressure. So how should we consider the way we think?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Thinking about thinking - Emergency Medicine is all about decision making. More importantly it is about decision making when under time pressure. So how should we consider the way we think?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>thinking, cognitive error</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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