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    <title>Everything is Arbitrary</title>
    <description>It&apos;s time to question everything you took for granted. This podcast takes you through the history of pervasive ideas to imagine how everything could have turned out so differently were it not for some arbitrary decisions, moments, ideologies, and beliefs.</description>
    <copyright>2019 Everything is Arbitrary</copyright>
    <language>en</language>
    <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2020 22:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Everything is Arbitrary</title>
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    <link>https://everything-is-arbitrary.simplecast.com</link>
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    <itunes:summary>It&apos;s time to question everything you took for granted. This podcast takes you through the history of pervasive ideas to imagine how everything could have turned out so differently were it not for some arbitrary decisions, moments, ideologies, and beliefs.</itunes:summary>
    <itunes:author>Erin Stewart</itunes:author>
    <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
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    <itunes:keywords>analysis, anthropology, culture, debunking, education, history, ideas, ideology, myths, overthinking, philosophy, science, social science, sociology</itunes:keywords>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Erin Stewart</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>erin.stewart@outlook.com</itunes:email>
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      <title>Weddings</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Music from Danosounds.</p><p><strong>Sources:</strong></p><ul><li>Jia Tolentino’s essay, “I The Dread” in <i>Trick Mirror</i>.</li><li><a href="https://www.boredpanda.com/most-beautiful-and-interesting-traditional-wedding-dresses-around-the-world/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=organic">https://www.boredpanda.com/most-beautiful-and-interesting-traditional-wedding-dresses-around-the-world/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=organic</a></li><li><a href="https://www.insider.com/why-are-wedding-dresses-white-2017-4">https://www.insider.com/why-are-wedding-dresses-white-2017-4</a></li><li><a href="https://www.racked.com/2017/6/5/15726356/white-wedding-dress-history-ambivalence">https://www.racked.com/2017/6/5/15726356/white-wedding-dress-history-ambivalence</a></li><li><a href="https://theweek.com/articles/528746/origins-marriage">https://theweek.com/articles/528746/origins-marriage</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2018/10/why-do-people-have-engagement-photo-shoots/572755/">https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2018/10/why-do-people-have-engagement-photo-shoots/572755/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.brides.com/story/the-gloomy-history-behind-honeymoons">https://www.brides.com/story/the-gloomy-history-behind-honeymoons</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-jersey-37373425">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-jersey-37373425</a></li><li><a href="https://www.foodnetwork.ca/fun-with-food/blog/secret-history-of-wedding-cakes/">https://www.foodnetwork.ca/fun-with-food/blog/secret-history-of-wedding-cakes/</a></li><li><a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2007/06/the-thinking-man-s-guide-to-bachelor-parties.html">https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2007/06/the-thinking-man-s-guide-to-bachelor-parties.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redbookmag.com/love-sex/relationships/a49906/bachelor-bachelorette-party-tradition-history/">https://www.redbookmag.com/love-sex/relationships/a49906/bachelor-bachelorette-party-tradition-history/</a></li><li><a href="http://worldbridemagazine.com/3546/modern-lessons-from-history-the-bridal-shower/">http://worldbridemagazine.com/3546/modern-lessons-from-history-the-bridal-shower/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.hitched.com.au/wedding-planning/organising-and-planning/change-of-name-list_435.htm">https://www.hitched.com.au/wedding-planning/organising-and-planning/change-of-name-list_435.htm</a></li><li><a href="https://www.weddingwire.com/wedding-ideas/10-wedding-ceremony-rituals-and-the-history-behind-them">https://www.weddingwire.com/wedding-ideas/10-wedding-ceremony-rituals-and-the-history-behind-them</a></li><li><a href="https://www.marthastewartweddings.com/628170/friends-and-family-mad-elopement">https://www.marthastewartweddings.com/628170/friends-and-family-mad-elopement</a></li><li><a href="https://phys.org/news/2016-01-gay-couples-pressure-conform-relationship.html">https://phys.org/news/2016-01-gay-couples-pressure-conform-relationship.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/06/booming/how-should-gay-couples-fend-off-pressure-to-marry.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/06/booming/how-should-gay-couples-fend-off-pressure-to-marry.html</a></li></ul>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2020 22:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>erin.stewart@outlook.com (Erin Stewart)</author>
      <link>https://everything-is-arbitrary.simplecast.com/episodes/weddings-yZEyyZwN</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Music from Danosounds.</p><p><strong>Sources:</strong></p><ul><li>Jia Tolentino’s essay, “I The Dread” in <i>Trick Mirror</i>.</li><li><a href="https://www.boredpanda.com/most-beautiful-and-interesting-traditional-wedding-dresses-around-the-world/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=organic">https://www.boredpanda.com/most-beautiful-and-interesting-traditional-wedding-dresses-around-the-world/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=organic</a></li><li><a href="https://www.insider.com/why-are-wedding-dresses-white-2017-4">https://www.insider.com/why-are-wedding-dresses-white-2017-4</a></li><li><a href="https://www.racked.com/2017/6/5/15726356/white-wedding-dress-history-ambivalence">https://www.racked.com/2017/6/5/15726356/white-wedding-dress-history-ambivalence</a></li><li><a href="https://theweek.com/articles/528746/origins-marriage">https://theweek.com/articles/528746/origins-marriage</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2018/10/why-do-people-have-engagement-photo-shoots/572755/">https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2018/10/why-do-people-have-engagement-photo-shoots/572755/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.brides.com/story/the-gloomy-history-behind-honeymoons">https://www.brides.com/story/the-gloomy-history-behind-honeymoons</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-jersey-37373425">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-jersey-37373425</a></li><li><a href="https://www.foodnetwork.ca/fun-with-food/blog/secret-history-of-wedding-cakes/">https://www.foodnetwork.ca/fun-with-food/blog/secret-history-of-wedding-cakes/</a></li><li><a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2007/06/the-thinking-man-s-guide-to-bachelor-parties.html">https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2007/06/the-thinking-man-s-guide-to-bachelor-parties.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.redbookmag.com/love-sex/relationships/a49906/bachelor-bachelorette-party-tradition-history/">https://www.redbookmag.com/love-sex/relationships/a49906/bachelor-bachelorette-party-tradition-history/</a></li><li><a href="http://worldbridemagazine.com/3546/modern-lessons-from-history-the-bridal-shower/">http://worldbridemagazine.com/3546/modern-lessons-from-history-the-bridal-shower/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.hitched.com.au/wedding-planning/organising-and-planning/change-of-name-list_435.htm">https://www.hitched.com.au/wedding-planning/organising-and-planning/change-of-name-list_435.htm</a></li><li><a href="https://www.weddingwire.com/wedding-ideas/10-wedding-ceremony-rituals-and-the-history-behind-them">https://www.weddingwire.com/wedding-ideas/10-wedding-ceremony-rituals-and-the-history-behind-them</a></li><li><a href="https://www.marthastewartweddings.com/628170/friends-and-family-mad-elopement">https://www.marthastewartweddings.com/628170/friends-and-family-mad-elopement</a></li><li><a href="https://phys.org/news/2016-01-gay-couples-pressure-conform-relationship.html">https://phys.org/news/2016-01-gay-couples-pressure-conform-relationship.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/06/booming/how-should-gay-couples-fend-off-pressure-to-marry.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/06/booming/how-should-gay-couples-fend-off-pressure-to-marry.html</a></li></ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Weddings</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Erin Stewart</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:45:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Planning for the best day of your life often starts at childhood and ramps up upon engagement. It gets super expensive! That&apos;s if you&apos;re allowed to have a wedding at all. This episode covers the stereotypical wedding, and the history of wedding traditions which vary from violent, exclusionary, cute, and bizarre. Some of these traditions are also not all that traditional.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Planning for the best day of your life often starts at childhood and ramps up upon engagement. It gets super expensive! That&apos;s if you&apos;re allowed to have a wedding at all. This episode covers the stereotypical wedding, and the history of wedding traditions which vary from violent, exclusionary, cute, and bizarre. Some of these traditions are also not all that traditional.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>feminism, weddings, anthropology, marriage, marketing, history, engagement, tradition</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>8</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
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      <title>Colour</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Music from Danosongs</p><p><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves.gif">This gif</a> from Wikicommons is what to cast to mind when the topic of a prism dispersing a beam of white light comes up.</p><p><strong>Sources:</strong></p><ul><li>Kassia St Clair’s <i>The Secret Lives of Color</i></li><li>Phillip Ball’s <i>Bright Earth</i></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light#/media/File:Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves.gif">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light#/media/File:Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves.gif</a></li><li><a href="https://xkcd.com/273/">https://xkcd.com/273/</a></li><li><a href="http://brainden.com/color-illusions.htm">http://brainden.com/color-illusions.htm</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/apr/29/what-vocabularies-tell-us-about-culture?CMP=fb_gu">https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/apr/29/what-vocabularies-tell-us-about-culture?CMP=fb_gu</a></li><li><a href="https://www.colormatters.com/color-and-design/are-black-and-white-colors">https://www.colormatters.com/color-and-design/are-black-and-white-colors</a></li><li><a href="https://www.pantone.com/color-intelligence/color-education/color-iq-test">https://www.pantone.com/color-intelligence/color-education/color-iq-test</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/11/how-pantone-became-a-pop-culture-icon/414043/">https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/11/how-pantone-became-a-pop-culture-icon/414043/</a></li><li><a href="http://theconversation.com/curious-kids-do-different-people-see-the-same-colours-107972">http://theconversation.com/curious-kids-do-different-people-see-the-same-colours-107972</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thecut.com/2018/02/my-life-as-a-woman-with-colorblindness.html">https://www.thecut.com/2018/02/my-life-as-a-woman-with-colorblindness.html</a></li><li><a href="https://medium.com/@terossjr/indigos-indignity-16cd7ad1f54a">https://medium.com/@terossjr/indigos-indignity-16cd7ad1f54a</a></li><li><a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/gems-of-colour-pigments-of-the-%E2%80%98colourmen%E2%80%99">https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/gems-of-colour-pigments-of-the-%E2%80%98colourmen%E2%80%99</a></li><li><a href="https://slate.com/technology/2017/04/heres-why-people-saw-the-dress-differently.html">https://slate.com/technology/2017/04/heres-why-people-saw-the-dress-differently.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20203637">https://www.jstor.org/stable/20203637</a></li><li><a href="http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/intro/medieval.html">http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/intro/medieval.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.the-scientist.com/foundations/newtons-color-theory-ca-1665-31931">https://www.the-scientist.com/foundations/newtons-color-theory-ca-1665-31931</a></li><li><a href="https://medium.com/a-history-of-color/the-debate-over-indigo-671a0154525a">https://medium.com/a-history-of-color/the-debate-over-indigo-671a0154525a</a></li><li><a href="https://jezebel.com/the-history-of-pink-for-girls-blue-for-boys-5790638">https://jezebel.com/the-history-of-pink-for-girls-blue-for-boys-5790638</a></li><li><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/when-did-girls-start-wearing-pink-1370097/">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/when-did-girls-start-wearing-pink-1370097/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0beqeccEEFI">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0beqeccEEFI</a></li><li><a href="http://ebdjournal.com/blog/health/mythbusting-colour-therapy">http://ebdjournal.com/blog/health/mythbusting-colour-therapy</a></li><li><a href="https://neilpatel.com/blog/gender-and-color/">https://neilpatel.com/blog/gender-and-color/</a></li><li><a href="https://theconversation.com/can-pink-really-pacify-102696">https://theconversation.com/can-pink-really-pacify-102696</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20140827-how-the-colour-red-warps-the-mind">https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20140827-how-the-colour-red-warps-the-mind</a></li></ul>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2020 22:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>erin.stewart@outlook.com (Erin Stewart)</author>
      <link>https://everything-is-arbitrary.simplecast.com/episodes/colour-_8VtZS9N</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Music from Danosongs</p><p><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves.gif">This gif</a> from Wikicommons is what to cast to mind when the topic of a prism dispersing a beam of white light comes up.</p><p><strong>Sources:</strong></p><ul><li>Kassia St Clair’s <i>The Secret Lives of Color</i></li><li>Phillip Ball’s <i>Bright Earth</i></li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light#/media/File:Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves.gif">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light#/media/File:Light_dispersion_conceptual_waves.gif</a></li><li><a href="https://xkcd.com/273/">https://xkcd.com/273/</a></li><li><a href="http://brainden.com/color-illusions.htm">http://brainden.com/color-illusions.htm</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/apr/29/what-vocabularies-tell-us-about-culture?CMP=fb_gu">https://www.theguardian.com/education/2014/apr/29/what-vocabularies-tell-us-about-culture?CMP=fb_gu</a></li><li><a href="https://www.colormatters.com/color-and-design/are-black-and-white-colors">https://www.colormatters.com/color-and-design/are-black-and-white-colors</a></li><li><a href="https://www.pantone.com/color-intelligence/color-education/color-iq-test">https://www.pantone.com/color-intelligence/color-education/color-iq-test</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/11/how-pantone-became-a-pop-culture-icon/414043/">https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/11/how-pantone-became-a-pop-culture-icon/414043/</a></li><li><a href="http://theconversation.com/curious-kids-do-different-people-see-the-same-colours-107972">http://theconversation.com/curious-kids-do-different-people-see-the-same-colours-107972</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thecut.com/2018/02/my-life-as-a-woman-with-colorblindness.html">https://www.thecut.com/2018/02/my-life-as-a-woman-with-colorblindness.html</a></li><li><a href="https://medium.com/@terossjr/indigos-indignity-16cd7ad1f54a">https://medium.com/@terossjr/indigos-indignity-16cd7ad1f54a</a></li><li><a href="https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/gems-of-colour-pigments-of-the-%E2%80%98colourmen%E2%80%99">https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/gems-of-colour-pigments-of-the-%E2%80%98colourmen%E2%80%99</a></li><li><a href="https://slate.com/technology/2017/04/heres-why-people-saw-the-dress-differently.html">https://slate.com/technology/2017/04/heres-why-people-saw-the-dress-differently.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20203637">https://www.jstor.org/stable/20203637</a></li><li><a href="http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/intro/medieval.html">http://www.webexhibits.org/pigments/intro/medieval.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.the-scientist.com/foundations/newtons-color-theory-ca-1665-31931">https://www.the-scientist.com/foundations/newtons-color-theory-ca-1665-31931</a></li><li><a href="https://medium.com/a-history-of-color/the-debate-over-indigo-671a0154525a">https://medium.com/a-history-of-color/the-debate-over-indigo-671a0154525a</a></li><li><a href="https://jezebel.com/the-history-of-pink-for-girls-blue-for-boys-5790638">https://jezebel.com/the-history-of-pink-for-girls-blue-for-boys-5790638</a></li><li><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/when-did-girls-start-wearing-pink-1370097/">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/when-did-girls-start-wearing-pink-1370097/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0beqeccEEFI">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0beqeccEEFI</a></li><li><a href="http://ebdjournal.com/blog/health/mythbusting-colour-therapy">http://ebdjournal.com/blog/health/mythbusting-colour-therapy</a></li><li><a href="https://neilpatel.com/blog/gender-and-color/">https://neilpatel.com/blog/gender-and-color/</a></li><li><a href="https://theconversation.com/can-pink-really-pacify-102696">https://theconversation.com/can-pink-really-pacify-102696</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20140827-how-the-colour-red-warps-the-mind">https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20140827-how-the-colour-red-warps-the-mind</a></li></ul>
]]></content:encoded>
      <enclosure length="35286298" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://cdn.simplecast.com/audio/711b78/711b78b6-7cda-4e35-993a-487886c9dc57/458ddd2e-fbca-440c-b2ea-6dd37eb19a0b/colour-multitrack-mixdown_tc.mp3?aid=rss_feed&amp;feed=ujp6Qmoq"/>
      <itunes:title>Colour</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Erin Stewart</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/588bef6b-d81f-424b-aece-ddad6d4bd45b/56d1a11d-6328-48f9-854b-d3937a11f8af/3000x3000/colour.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:36:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>When we see colour, we’re creating colour. Different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation hit our eyes, and then it’s up to the brain to interpret what we’re seeing. And then it’s up to our language, culture, and historical moment for us to be able to label it, and give meaning to it. Learn about alternative ways of seeing, feeling about, and using colour through the lens of internet memes, ancient texts, artist palettes, Isaac Newton’s discoveries, gender reveal parties, and more.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>When we see colour, we’re creating colour. Different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation hit our eyes, and then it’s up to the brain to interpret what we’re seeing. And then it’s up to our language, culture, and historical moment for us to be able to label it, and give meaning to it. Learn about alternative ways of seeing, feeling about, and using colour through the lens of internet memes, ancient texts, artist palettes, Isaac Newton’s discoveries, gender reveal parties, and more.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>interpretation, art, wavelengths, the dress, pop psychology, color, culture, colour theory, visual perception, color theory, physics, vision, psychology, colour, language</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>7</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">8d2fd714-7f0d-4169-9a8d-20bc40150aa4</guid>
      <title>Purebred dogs</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Music via Danosongs.</p><p><strong>Sources:</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/fruits-vegetables-before-domestication-photos-genetically-modified-food-natural">https://www.sciencealert.com/fruits-vegetables-before-domestication-photos-genetically-modified-food-natural</a></li><li><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com.au/what-farm-animals-looked-like-before-breeding-2016-2?r=US&IR=T#/#turkeys-1">https://www.businessinsider.com.au/what-farm-animals-looked-like-before-breeding-2016-2?r=US&IR=T#/#turkeys-1</a></li><li><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/how-wolves-really-became-dogs-180970014/">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/how-wolves-really-became-dogs-180970014/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/06/the-origin-of-dogs/484976/">https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/06/the-origin-of-dogs/484976/</a></li><li><a href="http://theconversation.com/canine-and-able-how-dogs-made-us-human-7394">http://theconversation.com/canine-and-able-how-dogs-made-us-human-7394</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/services/public/breed/standard.aspx?id=1003">https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/services/public/breed/standard.aspx?id=1003</a></li><li><a href="https://brightside.me/wonder-animals/how-dog-breeds-have-changed-over-the-last-100-years-172705/">https://brightside.me/wonder-animals/how-dog-breeds-have-changed-over-the-last-100-years-172705/</a></li><li><a href="http://www.dogbreedhealth.com/basset-hound/">http://www.dogbreedhealth.com/basset-hound/</a></li><li><a href="https://digitalcommons.law.msu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1146&context=facpubs">https://digitalcommons.law.msu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1146&context=facpubs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/different-dog-breeds-same-species/">https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/different-dog-breeds-same-species/</a></li><li><a href="https://ticau.com/pages/history/history.pdf">https://ticau.com/pages/history/history.pdf</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/mar/15/pedigree-dogs-breeding-crufts-german-shepherd-best-in-breed">https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/mar/15/pedigree-dogs-breeding-crufts-german-shepherd-best-in-breed</a></li><li><a href="https://www.rspca.org.au/campaigns/puppy-farms">https://www.rspca.org.au/campaigns/puppy-farms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.rspcavic.org/buying-a-puppy-from-a-pet-shop">https://www.rspcavic.org/buying-a-puppy-from-a-pet-shop</a></li><li><a href="https://www.mic.com/p/is-buying-a-dog-from-a-breeder-really-that-bad-the-answer-isnt-as-clear-cut-as-you-think-17296618">https://www.mic.com/p/is-buying-a-dog-from-a-breeder-really-that-bad-the-answer-isnt-as-clear-cut-as-you-think-17296618</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/magazine/is-it-ok-to-get-a-dog-from-a-breeder-not-a-shelter.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/magazine/is-it-ok-to-get-a-dog-from-a-breeder-not-a-shelter.html</a></li><li>Also, the 2008 BBC documentary, <i>Pedigree Dogs Exposed</i>, and its 2012 followup,<i> Pedigree Dogs Exposed: Three Years On</i>.</li></ul>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2020 21:00:06 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>erin.stewart@outlook.com (Erin Stewart)</author>
      <link>https://everything-is-arbitrary.simplecast.com/episodes/pure-bred-dogs-PHGoK89q</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Music via Danosongs.</p><p><strong>Sources:</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/fruits-vegetables-before-domestication-photos-genetically-modified-food-natural">https://www.sciencealert.com/fruits-vegetables-before-domestication-photos-genetically-modified-food-natural</a></li><li><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com.au/what-farm-animals-looked-like-before-breeding-2016-2?r=US&IR=T#/#turkeys-1">https://www.businessinsider.com.au/what-farm-animals-looked-like-before-breeding-2016-2?r=US&IR=T#/#turkeys-1</a></li><li><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/how-wolves-really-became-dogs-180970014/">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/how-wolves-really-became-dogs-180970014/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/06/the-origin-of-dogs/484976/">https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/06/the-origin-of-dogs/484976/</a></li><li><a href="http://theconversation.com/canine-and-able-how-dogs-made-us-human-7394">http://theconversation.com/canine-and-able-how-dogs-made-us-human-7394</a></li><li><a href="https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/services/public/breed/standard.aspx?id=1003">https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/services/public/breed/standard.aspx?id=1003</a></li><li><a href="https://brightside.me/wonder-animals/how-dog-breeds-have-changed-over-the-last-100-years-172705/">https://brightside.me/wonder-animals/how-dog-breeds-have-changed-over-the-last-100-years-172705/</a></li><li><a href="http://www.dogbreedhealth.com/basset-hound/">http://www.dogbreedhealth.com/basset-hound/</a></li><li><a href="https://digitalcommons.law.msu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1146&context=facpubs">https://digitalcommons.law.msu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1146&context=facpubs</a></li><li><a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/different-dog-breeds-same-species/">https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/different-dog-breeds-same-species/</a></li><li><a href="https://ticau.com/pages/history/history.pdf">https://ticau.com/pages/history/history.pdf</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/mar/15/pedigree-dogs-breeding-crufts-german-shepherd-best-in-breed">https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/mar/15/pedigree-dogs-breeding-crufts-german-shepherd-best-in-breed</a></li><li><a href="https://www.rspca.org.au/campaigns/puppy-farms">https://www.rspca.org.au/campaigns/puppy-farms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.rspcavic.org/buying-a-puppy-from-a-pet-shop">https://www.rspcavic.org/buying-a-puppy-from-a-pet-shop</a></li><li><a href="https://www.mic.com/p/is-buying-a-dog-from-a-breeder-really-that-bad-the-answer-isnt-as-clear-cut-as-you-think-17296618">https://www.mic.com/p/is-buying-a-dog-from-a-breeder-really-that-bad-the-answer-isnt-as-clear-cut-as-you-think-17296618</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/magazine/is-it-ok-to-get-a-dog-from-a-breeder-not-a-shelter.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/magazine/is-it-ok-to-get-a-dog-from-a-breeder-not-a-shelter.html</a></li><li>Also, the 2008 BBC documentary, <i>Pedigree Dogs Exposed</i>, and its 2012 followup,<i> Pedigree Dogs Exposed: Three Years On</i>.</li></ul>
]]></content:encoded>
      <enclosure length="50156032" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://cdn.simplecast.com/audio/711b78/711b78b6-7cda-4e35-993a-487886c9dc57/166ee3e5-c361-4b2e-8c13-54806946d89e/purebred-dogs-mixdown_tc.mp3?aid=rss_feed&amp;feed=ujp6Qmoq"/>
      <itunes:title>Purebred dogs</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Erin Stewart</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/588bef6b-d81f-424b-aece-ddad6d4bd45b/1e6392f7-4f4b-4327-91da-9dcf91c70adb/3000x3000/pure-bred-dogs.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:52:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Dogs are the super-cute, ancient friends of humans. And how they look and what they&apos;re like have been shaped by humans. Find out about the arbitrary standards that define breeds, and the problematic underpinnings and monstrous results of these standards.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Dogs are the super-cute, ancient friends of humans. And how they look and what they&apos;re like have been shaped by humans. Find out about the arbitrary standards that define breeds, and the problematic underpinnings and monstrous results of these standards.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>symbiosis, pets, domestication, aesthetics, animal, genetics, philosophy, ethics, eugenics, dogs, animal rights, biology</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">3c297a33-ea15-4dad-9943-e0ea28bb48c3</guid>
      <title>Breakfast</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Sources:</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1034&context=cop-facbooks">https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1034&context=cop-facbooks</a></li><li><a href="https://www.vox.com/2016/1/14/10760622/nutrition-science-complicated">https://www.vox.com/2016/1/14/10760622/nutrition-science-complicated</a></li><li><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/why-do-we-eat-cereal-for-breakfast-and-other-questions-about-american-meals-answered-1565858/">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/why-do-we-eat-cereal-for-breakfast-and-other-questions-about-american-meals-answered-1565858/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2019/05/what-is-breakfast/589411/">https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2019/05/what-is-breakfast/589411/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com.au/history/cereal-masturbation.aspx">https://www.nationalgeographic.com.au/history/cereal-masturbation.aspx</a></li><li><a href="https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/when-it-comes-to-fiber-cereal-fiber-may-be-your-best-choice-201102251535">https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/when-it-comes-to-fiber-cereal-fiber-may-be-your-best-choice-201102251535</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/06/how-marketers-invented-the-modern-version-of-breakfast/487130/">https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/06/how-marketers-invented-the-modern-version-of-breakfast/487130/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/08/10/the-science-of-skipping-breakfast-how-government-nutritionists-may-have-gotten-it-wrong/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/08/10/the-science-of-skipping-breakfast-how-government-nutritionists-may-have-gotten-it-wrong/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=puILfPriFxE">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=puILfPriFxE</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LaLvVc1sS20">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LaLvVc1sS20</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/opium-war-1839-1842">https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/opium-war-1839-1842</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36781368">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36781368</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-37936349">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-37936349</a></li><li><a href="https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/boston-tea-party">https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/boston-tea-party</a></li><li><a href="https://www.diffordsguide.com/en-au/encyclopedia/1155/bws/english-breakfast-tea">https://www.diffordsguide.com/en-au/encyclopedia/1155/bws/english-breakfast-tea</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bustle.com/articles/110861-how-old-is-coffee-the-first-caffeinated-beverages-might-be-1200-years-old-so-heres-a">https://www.bustle.com/articles/110861-how-old-is-coffee-the-first-caffeinated-beverages-might-be-1200-years-old-so-heres-a</a></li><li><a href="https://toriavey.com/history-kitchen/coffee-caffeinated-history/">https://toriavey.com/history-kitchen/coffee-caffeinated-history/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.medibank.com.au/livebetter/be-magazine/food/the-history-of-orange-juice/">https://www.medibank.com.au/livebetter/be-magazine/food/the-history-of-orange-juice/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/02/misunderstanding-orange-juice-as-a-health-drink/283579/">https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/02/misunderstanding-orange-juice-as-a-health-drink/283579/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01459740.2016.1209752?scroll=top&needAccess=true">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01459740.2016.1209752?scroll=top&needAccess=true</a></li></ul>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Jan 2020 21:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>erin.stewart@outlook.com (Erin Stewart)</author>
      <link>https://everything-is-arbitrary.simplecast.com/episodes/breakfast-iPztDarF</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Sources:</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1034&context=cop-facbooks">https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1034&context=cop-facbooks</a></li><li><a href="https://www.vox.com/2016/1/14/10760622/nutrition-science-complicated">https://www.vox.com/2016/1/14/10760622/nutrition-science-complicated</a></li><li><a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/why-do-we-eat-cereal-for-breakfast-and-other-questions-about-american-meals-answered-1565858/">https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/why-do-we-eat-cereal-for-breakfast-and-other-questions-about-american-meals-answered-1565858/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2019/05/what-is-breakfast/589411/">https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2019/05/what-is-breakfast/589411/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com.au/history/cereal-masturbation.aspx">https://www.nationalgeographic.com.au/history/cereal-masturbation.aspx</a></li><li><a href="https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/when-it-comes-to-fiber-cereal-fiber-may-be-your-best-choice-201102251535">https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/when-it-comes-to-fiber-cereal-fiber-may-be-your-best-choice-201102251535</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/06/how-marketers-invented-the-modern-version-of-breakfast/487130/">https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/06/how-marketers-invented-the-modern-version-of-breakfast/487130/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/08/10/the-science-of-skipping-breakfast-how-government-nutritionists-may-have-gotten-it-wrong/">https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/08/10/the-science-of-skipping-breakfast-how-government-nutritionists-may-have-gotten-it-wrong/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=puILfPriFxE">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=puILfPriFxE</a></li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LaLvVc1sS20">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LaLvVc1sS20</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/opium-war-1839-1842">https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/opium-war-1839-1842</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36781368">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-36781368</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-37936349">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-37936349</a></li><li><a href="https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/boston-tea-party">https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/boston-tea-party</a></li><li><a href="https://www.diffordsguide.com/en-au/encyclopedia/1155/bws/english-breakfast-tea">https://www.diffordsguide.com/en-au/encyclopedia/1155/bws/english-breakfast-tea</a></li><li><a href="https://www.bustle.com/articles/110861-how-old-is-coffee-the-first-caffeinated-beverages-might-be-1200-years-old-so-heres-a">https://www.bustle.com/articles/110861-how-old-is-coffee-the-first-caffeinated-beverages-might-be-1200-years-old-so-heres-a</a></li><li><a href="https://toriavey.com/history-kitchen/coffee-caffeinated-history/">https://toriavey.com/history-kitchen/coffee-caffeinated-history/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.medibank.com.au/livebetter/be-magazine/food/the-history-of-orange-juice/">https://www.medibank.com.au/livebetter/be-magazine/food/the-history-of-orange-juice/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/02/misunderstanding-orange-juice-as-a-health-drink/283579/">https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/02/misunderstanding-orange-juice-as-a-health-drink/283579/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01459740.2016.1209752?scroll=top&needAccess=true">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01459740.2016.1209752?scroll=top&needAccess=true</a></li></ul>
]]></content:encoded>
      <enclosure length="47124992" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://cdn.simplecast.com/audio/711b78/711b78b6-7cda-4e35-993a-487886c9dc57/d17c93af-3946-4364-adc3-fcaeac033ba2/breakfast-mixdown_tc.mp3?aid=rss_feed&amp;feed=ujp6Qmoq"/>
      <itunes:title>Breakfast</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Erin Stewart</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/588bef6b-d81f-424b-aece-ddad6d4bd45b/610431f5-dd48-4b7a-8a3c-8e3696fd3e2f/3000x3000/breakfast.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:49:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The story of breakfast is not a scientific story. It&apos;s a story of religion, industrialisation, colonisation, imperialism, marketing, indigestion, and panic about acidosis. Find out how breakfast began, how it got to be equated with health, and why it&apos;s a weirdly moral meal.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The story of breakfast is not a scientific story. It&apos;s a story of religion, industrialisation, colonisation, imperialism, marketing, indigestion, and panic about acidosis. Find out how breakfast began, how it got to be equated with health, and why it&apos;s a weirdly moral meal.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>industrialisation, colonization, health, tea, society, vitamins, economics, orange juice, nutrition, slavery, coffee, kelogg, cereal, marketing, breakfast, trade, religion</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">97012466-d0fe-4bac-90be-94e79336fa85</guid>
      <title>Mathematical Models</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Royalty free music from Danosongs.</p><p>Read more about the Seven Bridges of Königsberg:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.mathsisfun.com/activity/seven-bridges-konigsberg.html">https://www.mathsisfun.com/activity/seven-bridges-konigsberg.html</a></li></ul><p>Links about weather modelling:</p><ul><li><a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/australia/charts/about/about_access.shtml">http://www.bom.gov.au/australia/charts/about/about_access.shtml</a></li><li><a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/australia/charts/bulletins/nmoc_bulletin.shtml">http://www.bom.gov.au/australia/charts/bulletins/nmoc_bulletin.shtml</a></li></ul><p>More about the sad story of the Mars Climate Orbiter:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.wired.com/2010/11/1110mars-climate-observer-report/">https://www.wired.com/2010/11/1110mars-climate-observer-report/</a></li></ul><p>What's wrong with opinion polls:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/20/mathematics-does-not-lie-why-polling-got-the-australian-election-wrong">https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/20/mathematics-does-not-lie-why-polling-got-the-australian-election-wrong</a></li><li><a href="https://reason.com/2016/01/14/why-polls-dont-work/">https://reason.com/2016/01/14/why-polls-dont-work/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/the-trouble-with-polling">https://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/the-trouble-with-polling</a></li><li><a href="https://theconversation.com/heres-how-to-make-opinion-polls-more-representative-and-honest-117405">https://theconversation.com/heres-how-to-make-opinion-polls-more-representative-and-honest-117405</a></li></ul><p>And how we don't grieve in five stages:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20130219-are-there-five-stages-of-grief">https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20130219-are-there-five-stages-of-grief</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.sevenponds.com/professional-advice/why-doesnt-everyone-go-through-the-five-stages-of-grief-an-interview-with-dr-paul-coleman-part-two">https://blog.sevenponds.com/professional-advice/why-doesnt-everyone-go-through-the-five-stages-of-grief-an-interview-with-dr-paul-coleman-part-two</a></li></ul><p> </p>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2020 21:00:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>erin.stewart@outlook.com (Erin Stewart)</author>
      <link>https://everything-is-arbitrary.simplecast.com/episodes/mathematical-models-d3xaSAwm</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Royalty free music from Danosongs.</p><p>Read more about the Seven Bridges of Königsberg:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.mathsisfun.com/activity/seven-bridges-konigsberg.html">https://www.mathsisfun.com/activity/seven-bridges-konigsberg.html</a></li></ul><p>Links about weather modelling:</p><ul><li><a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/australia/charts/about/about_access.shtml">http://www.bom.gov.au/australia/charts/about/about_access.shtml</a></li><li><a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/australia/charts/bulletins/nmoc_bulletin.shtml">http://www.bom.gov.au/australia/charts/bulletins/nmoc_bulletin.shtml</a></li></ul><p>More about the sad story of the Mars Climate Orbiter:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.wired.com/2010/11/1110mars-climate-observer-report/">https://www.wired.com/2010/11/1110mars-climate-observer-report/</a></li></ul><p>What's wrong with opinion polls:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/20/mathematics-does-not-lie-why-polling-got-the-australian-election-wrong">https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/may/20/mathematics-does-not-lie-why-polling-got-the-australian-election-wrong</a></li><li><a href="https://reason.com/2016/01/14/why-polls-dont-work/">https://reason.com/2016/01/14/why-polls-dont-work/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/the-trouble-with-polling">https://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/the-trouble-with-polling</a></li><li><a href="https://theconversation.com/heres-how-to-make-opinion-polls-more-representative-and-honest-117405">https://theconversation.com/heres-how-to-make-opinion-polls-more-representative-and-honest-117405</a></li></ul><p>And how we don't grieve in five stages:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20130219-are-there-five-stages-of-grief">https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20130219-are-there-five-stages-of-grief</a></li><li><a href="https://blog.sevenponds.com/professional-advice/why-doesnt-everyone-go-through-the-five-stages-of-grief-an-interview-with-dr-paul-coleman-part-two">https://blog.sevenponds.com/professional-advice/why-doesnt-everyone-go-through-the-five-stages-of-grief-an-interview-with-dr-paul-coleman-part-two</a></li></ul><p> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <enclosure length="39044587" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://cdn.simplecast.com/audio/711b78/711b78b6-7cda-4e35-993a-487886c9dc57/92aa9d8f-7c82-4b85-a5e3-48dd5e159e61/mathematical-modelling-multitrack-mixdown_tc.mp3?aid=rss_feed&amp;feed=ujp6Qmoq"/>
      <itunes:title>Mathematical Models</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Erin Stewart</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/588bef6b-d81f-424b-aece-ddad6d4bd45b/1d7e564f-0079-4086-9be5-32a43b292f77/3000x3000/modelling.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:40:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Models are pervasive, but you don&apos;t see them. They affect our lives in a range of ways: weather forecasting, political polling, search engines, bridge design, insurance costs, economic crashes, crashes on Mars... In order to make them we have to pick and choose what data to abstract and what to ignore. And sometimes those choices can be arbitrary. Listen to mathematician Lindon Roberts talk about the problems with mathematical models, and why we use them anyway.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Models are pervasive, but you don&apos;t see them. They affect our lives in a range of ways: weather forecasting, political polling, search engines, bridge design, insurance costs, economic crashes, crashes on Mars... In order to make them we have to pick and choose what data to abstract and what to ignore. And sometimes those choices can be arbitrary. Listen to mathematician Lindon Roberts talk about the problems with mathematical models, and why we use them anyway.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
    </item>
    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">f78ec41b-d785-4399-9e8e-07acf91042e5</guid>
      <title>Generations</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Royalty free music from Danosongs.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Source links:</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.history.com/topics/1960s/ask-steve-generation-gap-video">https://www.history.com/topics/1960s/ask-steve-generation-gap-video</a></p><p><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/dataisbeautiful/comments/9e6bzr/the_myth_of_the_antiwar_baby_boomers_polled/">https://www.reddit.com/r/dataisbeautiful/comments/9e6bzr/the_myth_of_the_antiwar_baby_boomers_polled/</a></p><p><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23043288?seq=1">https://www.jstor.org/stable/23043288?seq=1</a></p><p><a href="http://www.localhistories.org/toilets.html">http://www.localhistories.org/toilets.html</a></p><p><a href="http://marcuse.faculty.history.ucsb.edu/classes/201/articles/27MannheimGenerations.pdf">http://marcuse.faculty.history.ucsb.edu/classes/201/articles/27MannheimGenerations.pdf</a></p><p><a href="https://search.proquest.com/openview/d6c050ba2ec2da1f83c71a6dcec449de/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=47867">https://search.proquest.com/openview/d6c050ba2ec2da1f83c71a6dcec449de/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=47867</a></p><p><a href="https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20171003-proof-that-people-have-always-complained-about-young-adults">https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20171003-proof-that-people-have-always-complained-about-young-adults</a></p><p><a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewjosuweit/2017/10/22/5-industries-millennials-are-killing-and-why/#543eb4d344e4">https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewjosuweit/2017/10/22/5-industries-millennials-are-killing-and-why/#543eb4d344e4</a></p><p><a href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-feed/comment-boomers-and-gen-y-aren-t-so-different">https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-feed/comment-boomers-and-gen-y-aren-t-so-different</a></p><p><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/dont-call-us-millennials-because-were-not-20171220-h07qqo.html">https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/dont-call-us-millennials-because-were-not-20171220-h07qqo.html</a></p><p><a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/tuna-makers-look-to-hook-younger-consumers-1543766400">https://www.wsj.com/articles/tuna-makers-look-to-hook-younger-consumers-1543766400</a></p><p><a href="https://socialmediaweek.org/blog/2015/04/oregon-trail-generation/">https://socialmediaweek.org/blog/2015/04/oregon-trail-generation/</a></p><p><a href="https://tcf.org/content/commentary/a-new-silent-majority-low-income-and-minority-millennials/?agreed=1">https://tcf.org/content/commentary/a-new-silent-majority-low-income-and-minority-millennials/?agreed=1</a></p>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jan 2020 00:42:41 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>erin.stewart@outlook.com (Erin Stewart)</author>
      <link>https://everything-is-arbitrary.simplecast.com/episodes/generations-Ba7Abf_j</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Royalty free music from Danosongs.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Source links:</strong></p><p><a href="https://www.history.com/topics/1960s/ask-steve-generation-gap-video">https://www.history.com/topics/1960s/ask-steve-generation-gap-video</a></p><p><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/dataisbeautiful/comments/9e6bzr/the_myth_of_the_antiwar_baby_boomers_polled/">https://www.reddit.com/r/dataisbeautiful/comments/9e6bzr/the_myth_of_the_antiwar_baby_boomers_polled/</a></p><p><a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23043288?seq=1">https://www.jstor.org/stable/23043288?seq=1</a></p><p><a href="http://www.localhistories.org/toilets.html">http://www.localhistories.org/toilets.html</a></p><p><a href="http://marcuse.faculty.history.ucsb.edu/classes/201/articles/27MannheimGenerations.pdf">http://marcuse.faculty.history.ucsb.edu/classes/201/articles/27MannheimGenerations.pdf</a></p><p><a href="https://search.proquest.com/openview/d6c050ba2ec2da1f83c71a6dcec449de/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=47867">https://search.proquest.com/openview/d6c050ba2ec2da1f83c71a6dcec449de/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=47867</a></p><p><a href="https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20171003-proof-that-people-have-always-complained-about-young-adults">https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20171003-proof-that-people-have-always-complained-about-young-adults</a></p><p><a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewjosuweit/2017/10/22/5-industries-millennials-are-killing-and-why/#543eb4d344e4">https://www.forbes.com/sites/andrewjosuweit/2017/10/22/5-industries-millennials-are-killing-and-why/#543eb4d344e4</a></p><p><a href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-feed/comment-boomers-and-gen-y-aren-t-so-different">https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-feed/comment-boomers-and-gen-y-aren-t-so-different</a></p><p><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/dont-call-us-millennials-because-were-not-20171220-h07qqo.html">https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/dont-call-us-millennials-because-were-not-20171220-h07qqo.html</a></p><p><a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/tuna-makers-look-to-hook-younger-consumers-1543766400">https://www.wsj.com/articles/tuna-makers-look-to-hook-younger-consumers-1543766400</a></p><p><a href="https://socialmediaweek.org/blog/2015/04/oregon-trail-generation/">https://socialmediaweek.org/blog/2015/04/oregon-trail-generation/</a></p><p><a href="https://tcf.org/content/commentary/a-new-silent-majority-low-income-and-minority-millennials/?agreed=1">https://tcf.org/content/commentary/a-new-silent-majority-low-income-and-minority-millennials/?agreed=1</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
      <enclosure length="40318108" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://cdn.simplecast.com/audio/711b78/711b78b6-7cda-4e35-993a-487886c9dc57/78d29e8c-9851-4a25-87db-350f39dd716c/generations-multitrack-mixdown_tc.mp3?aid=rss_feed&amp;feed=ujp6Qmoq"/>
      <itunes:title>Generations</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Erin Stewart</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/588bef6b-d81f-424b-aece-ddad6d4bd45b/309f8406-078c-497f-8778-597fc4a60240/3000x3000/generations.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:42:00</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What&apos;s the difference between a baby boomer and a millennial? Social change happens over time, but everyone&apos;s character, opportunities, and world views don&apos;t uniformly change with it. This episode examines how our thinking about generations formed and evolved. And it looks at the ways our conversations about generations limits us.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What&apos;s the difference between a baby boomer and a millennial? Social change happens over time, but everyone&apos;s character, opportunities, and world views don&apos;t uniformly change with it. This episode examines how our thinking about generations formed and evolved. And it looks at the ways our conversations about generations limits us.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>demographics, ok boomer, baby boomers, sociology, generation wars, history, millennial, population, social science, generation</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
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      <title>BMI</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Apologies:</strong> I mispronounced Nick Trefethen's name. And possibly other names too. There was also an audio glitch at 24mins that's fixed now.</p><p><strong>Royalty free music from Danosongs</strong></p><p><strong>Sources/Related Links:</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/trefethen/bmi.html">https://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/trefethen/bmi.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/the-h-word/2014/jan/16/body-mass-index--discovered-by-a-belgian-astronomer-">https://www.theguardian.com/science/the-h-word/2014/jan/16/body-mass-index--discovered-by-a-belgian-astronomer-</a></li><li><a href="https://etherwave.wordpress.com/2009/06/04/hump-day-history-adolphe-quetelet-statistics-and-social-physics/">https://etherwave.wordpress.com/2009/06/04/hump-day-history-adolphe-quetelet-statistics-and-social-physics/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-health/australias-health-2018/contents/bmi-where-do-you-fit">https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-health/australias-health-2018/contents/bmi-where-do-you-fit</a></li><li><a href="https://slate.com/technology/2009/07/why-are-doctors-still-measuring-obesity-with-the-body-mass-index.html">https://slate.com/technology/2009/07/why-are-doctors-still-measuring-obesity-with-the-body-mass-index.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/how-useful-is-the-body-mass-index-bmi-201603309339">https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/how-useful-is-the-body-mass-index-bmi-201603309339</a></li><li><a href="https://www.self.com/story/weight-bias-and-health-care">https://www.self.com/story/weight-bias-and-health-care</a></li><li><a href="https://www.glamour.com/story/weight-stigma-is-keeping-patients-from-getting-the-care-they-need">https://www.glamour.com/story/weight-stigma-is-keeping-patients-from-getting-the-care-they-need</a></li><li><a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/08/170803092015.htm">https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/08/170803092015.htm</a></li><li><a href="https://www.who.int/social_determinants/sdh_definition/en/">https://www.who.int/social_determinants/sdh_definition/en/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/26/health/obese-patients-health-care.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/26/health/obese-patients-health-care.html</a></li><li><a href="https://healthfeedback.org/evaluation/scientists-discuss-widely-shared-huffington-post-article-everything-you-know-obesity-wrong-michael-hobbes/">https://healthfeedback.org/evaluation/scientists-discuss-widely-shared-huffington-post-article-everything-you-know-obesity-wrong-michael-hobbes/</a></li><li><a href="https://highline.huffingtonpost.com/articles/en/everything-you-know-about-obesity-is-wrong/">https://highline.huffingtonpost.com/articles/en/everything-you-know-about-obesity-is-wrong/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB105761372351532900">https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB105761372351532900</a></li><li><a href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2017/12/19/16742884/weight-loss-bariatric-surgery-pros-cons-stories">https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2017/12/19/16742884/weight-loss-bariatric-surgery-pros-cons-stories</a></li><li><a href="https://medium.com/the-establishment/my-friends-would-rather-have-their-guts-cut-open-than-be-like-me-95a33a96d400">https://medium.com/the-establishment/my-friends-would-rather-have-their-guts-cut-open-than-be-like-me-95a33a96d400</a></li><li><a href="http://suethsayings.blogspot.com/2017/04/the-dark-side-of-gastric-sleeve.html">http://suethsayings.blogspot.com/2017/04/the-dark-side-of-gastric-sleeve.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-its-like-to-live-with-atypical-anorexia#3">https://www.healthline.com/health/what-its-like-to-live-with-atypical-anorexia#3</a></li></ul>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 7 Jan 2020 21:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>erin.stewart@outlook.com (Erin Stewart)</author>
      <link>https://everything-is-arbitrary.simplecast.com/episodes/bmi-5IMwHRnf</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Apologies:</strong> I mispronounced Nick Trefethen's name. And possibly other names too. There was also an audio glitch at 24mins that's fixed now.</p><p><strong>Royalty free music from Danosongs</strong></p><p><strong>Sources/Related Links:</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/trefethen/bmi.html">https://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/trefethen/bmi.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/the-h-word/2014/jan/16/body-mass-index--discovered-by-a-belgian-astronomer-">https://www.theguardian.com/science/the-h-word/2014/jan/16/body-mass-index--discovered-by-a-belgian-astronomer-</a></li><li><a href="https://etherwave.wordpress.com/2009/06/04/hump-day-history-adolphe-quetelet-statistics-and-social-physics/">https://etherwave.wordpress.com/2009/06/04/hump-day-history-adolphe-quetelet-statistics-and-social-physics/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-health/australias-health-2018/contents/bmi-where-do-you-fit">https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/australias-health/australias-health-2018/contents/bmi-where-do-you-fit</a></li><li><a href="https://slate.com/technology/2009/07/why-are-doctors-still-measuring-obesity-with-the-body-mass-index.html">https://slate.com/technology/2009/07/why-are-doctors-still-measuring-obesity-with-the-body-mass-index.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/how-useful-is-the-body-mass-index-bmi-201603309339">https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/how-useful-is-the-body-mass-index-bmi-201603309339</a></li><li><a href="https://www.self.com/story/weight-bias-and-health-care">https://www.self.com/story/weight-bias-and-health-care</a></li><li><a href="https://www.glamour.com/story/weight-stigma-is-keeping-patients-from-getting-the-care-they-need">https://www.glamour.com/story/weight-stigma-is-keeping-patients-from-getting-the-care-they-need</a></li><li><a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/08/170803092015.htm">https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/08/170803092015.htm</a></li><li><a href="https://www.who.int/social_determinants/sdh_definition/en/">https://www.who.int/social_determinants/sdh_definition/en/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/26/health/obese-patients-health-care.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/26/health/obese-patients-health-care.html</a></li><li><a href="https://healthfeedback.org/evaluation/scientists-discuss-widely-shared-huffington-post-article-everything-you-know-obesity-wrong-michael-hobbes/">https://healthfeedback.org/evaluation/scientists-discuss-widely-shared-huffington-post-article-everything-you-know-obesity-wrong-michael-hobbes/</a></li><li><a href="https://highline.huffingtonpost.com/articles/en/everything-you-know-about-obesity-is-wrong/">https://highline.huffingtonpost.com/articles/en/everything-you-know-about-obesity-is-wrong/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB105761372351532900">https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB105761372351532900</a></li><li><a href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2017/12/19/16742884/weight-loss-bariatric-surgery-pros-cons-stories">https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2017/12/19/16742884/weight-loss-bariatric-surgery-pros-cons-stories</a></li><li><a href="https://medium.com/the-establishment/my-friends-would-rather-have-their-guts-cut-open-than-be-like-me-95a33a96d400">https://medium.com/the-establishment/my-friends-would-rather-have-their-guts-cut-open-than-be-like-me-95a33a96d400</a></li><li><a href="http://suethsayings.blogspot.com/2017/04/the-dark-side-of-gastric-sleeve.html">http://suethsayings.blogspot.com/2017/04/the-dark-side-of-gastric-sleeve.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-its-like-to-live-with-atypical-anorexia#3">https://www.healthline.com/health/what-its-like-to-live-with-atypical-anorexia#3</a></li></ul>
]]></content:encoded>
      <enclosure length="29981978" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://cdn.simplecast.com/audio/711b78/711b78b6-7cda-4e35-993a-487886c9dc57/d7e45c51-2fc6-4931-b82c-1a0889449b08/bmi-mixdown-2_tc.mp3?aid=rss_feed&amp;feed=ujp6Qmoq"/>
      <itunes:title>BMI</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Erin Stewart</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/588bef6b-d81f-424b-aece-ddad6d4bd45b/350baa9d-6b29-4a4c-bb81-d3648ba40500/3000x3000/bmi.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:31:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The BMI is not a measure of willpower. Or a measure of health. It was designed in the 1800s to work out the proportions of the average human and make predictions about what this theoretical person would get up to. Find out about what BMIs are useful for, as well as what makes it limited.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The BMI is not a measure of willpower. Or a measure of health. It was designed in the 1800s to work out the proportions of the average human and make predictions about what this theoretical person would get up to. Find out about what BMIs are useful for, as well as what makes it limited.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>science, health, eating disorder, arbitrary, health at every size, weight, statistics, bmi, diet, fat activism</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">28787c82-54f3-4992-bb8a-c01f8596b366</guid>
      <title>Time</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Correction:</strong> although there were heliocentric theories (i.e. the Earth revolves around the sun) in antiquity, this was an unsettled matter until the Copernican Revolution.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Source Links:</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://theconversation.com/a-brief-history-of-telling-time-55408">https://theconversation.com/a-brief-history-of-telling-time-55408</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timeanddate.com/time/how-do-atomic-clocks-work.html">https://www.timeanddate.com/time/how-do-atomic-clocks-work.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/04/16/the-interpreter-2">https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/04/16/the-interpreter-2</a></li><li><a href="http://www.aboriginalastronomy.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Hamacher-Thesis.pdf">http://www.aboriginalastronomy.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Hamacher-Thesis.pdf</a></li><li><a href="https://plumvillage.org/mindfulness-practice/mindful-apps/">https://plumvillage.org/mindfulness-practice/mindful-apps/</a></li><li><a href="http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p266811/pdf/Vietnam.pdf">http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p266811/pdf/Vietnam.pdf</a></li><li><a href="https://abelamculture.wordpress.com/">https://abelamculture.wordpress.com/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/24249577/_Yam_Cycles_and_Timeless_Time_in_Melanesia._Ethnology_38_211-225_1999">https://www.academia.edu/24249577/_Yam_Cycles_and_Timeless_Time_in_Melanesia._Ethnology_38_211-225_1999</a></li><li><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/theres-nothing-inherently-special-about-nye--except-uber-surge-pricing-20171230-h0bkg9.html">https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/theres-nothing-inherently-special-about-nye--except-uber-surge-pricing-20171230-h0bkg9.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/persian-calendar.html">https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/persian-calendar.html</a></li><li><a href="https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/the-calendar/">https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/the-calendar/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.history.com/news/soviet-union-stalin-weekend-labor-policy">https://www.history.com/news/soviet-union-stalin-weekend-labor-policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2013/11/30/244995264/spains-been-in-the-wrong-time-zone-for-seven-decades">https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2013/11/30/244995264/spains-been-in-the-wrong-time-zone-for-seven-decades</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/china/archive/2013/11/china-only-has-one-time-zone-and-thats-a-problem/281136/">https://www.theatlantic.com/china/archive/2013/11/china-only-has-one-time-zone-and-thats-a-problem/281136/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/samoa/8984423/Samoa-skips-a-day-as-it-crosses-international-date-line.html">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/samoa/8984423/Samoa-skips-a-day-as-it-crosses-international-date-line.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/03/daylight-savings-time-arizona-florida-spring-forward-science/">https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/03/daylight-savings-time-arizona-florida-spring-forward-science/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/student/student-life/the-strangest-oxford-tradition-of-all-making-sure-the-clocks-go-back-with-the-time-ceremony-8908472.html">https://www.independent.co.uk/student/student-life/the-strangest-oxford-tradition-of-all-making-sure-the-clocks-go-back-with-the-time-ceremony-8908472.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/03/tired-of-daylight-saving-time-these-states-trying-to-end-clock-changes/">https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/03/tired-of-daylight-saving-time-these-states-trying-to-end-clock-changes/</a></li></ul><p> </p><p><strong>And books:</strong></p><ul><li>David Graeber - <i>Bullshit Jobs</i></li><li>Seneca - <i>On The Shortness of Life</i></li></ul><p> </p><p><strong>Music credits:</strong></p><ul><li>Elevate from bensound.com</li><li>Time Perception from purple-planet.com</li><li>Royalty Free Music by ANtarcticbreeze at soundcloud.com</li><li>Time Rider by | e s c p | https://escp-music.bandcamp.com, promoted by https://www.free-stock-music.com</li></ul>
]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 1 Jan 2020 02:06:46 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>erin.stewart@outlook.com (Erin Stewart)</author>
      <link>https://everything-is-arbitrary.simplecast.com/episodes/time-r0s9pF7j</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Correction:</strong> although there were heliocentric theories (i.e. the Earth revolves around the sun) in antiquity, this was an unsettled matter until the Copernican Revolution.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Source Links:</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://theconversation.com/a-brief-history-of-telling-time-55408">https://theconversation.com/a-brief-history-of-telling-time-55408</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timeanddate.com/time/how-do-atomic-clocks-work.html">https://www.timeanddate.com/time/how-do-atomic-clocks-work.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/04/16/the-interpreter-2">https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/04/16/the-interpreter-2</a></li><li><a href="http://www.aboriginalastronomy.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Hamacher-Thesis.pdf">http://www.aboriginalastronomy.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Hamacher-Thesis.pdf</a></li><li><a href="https://plumvillage.org/mindfulness-practice/mindful-apps/">https://plumvillage.org/mindfulness-practice/mindful-apps/</a></li><li><a href="http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p266811/pdf/Vietnam.pdf">http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p266811/pdf/Vietnam.pdf</a></li><li><a href="https://abelamculture.wordpress.com/">https://abelamculture.wordpress.com/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/24249577/_Yam_Cycles_and_Timeless_Time_in_Melanesia._Ethnology_38_211-225_1999">https://www.academia.edu/24249577/_Yam_Cycles_and_Timeless_Time_in_Melanesia._Ethnology_38_211-225_1999</a></li><li><a href="https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/theres-nothing-inherently-special-about-nye--except-uber-surge-pricing-20171230-h0bkg9.html">https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/theres-nothing-inherently-special-about-nye--except-uber-surge-pricing-20171230-h0bkg9.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/persian-calendar.html">https://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/persian-calendar.html</a></li><li><a href="https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/the-calendar/">https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/the-calendar/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.history.com/news/soviet-union-stalin-weekend-labor-policy">https://www.history.com/news/soviet-union-stalin-weekend-labor-policy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2013/11/30/244995264/spains-been-in-the-wrong-time-zone-for-seven-decades">https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2013/11/30/244995264/spains-been-in-the-wrong-time-zone-for-seven-decades</a></li><li><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/china/archive/2013/11/china-only-has-one-time-zone-and-thats-a-problem/281136/">https://www.theatlantic.com/china/archive/2013/11/china-only-has-one-time-zone-and-thats-a-problem/281136/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/samoa/8984423/Samoa-skips-a-day-as-it-crosses-international-date-line.html">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/samoa/8984423/Samoa-skips-a-day-as-it-crosses-international-date-line.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/03/daylight-savings-time-arizona-florida-spring-forward-science/">https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/03/daylight-savings-time-arizona-florida-spring-forward-science/</a></li><li><a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/student/student-life/the-strangest-oxford-tradition-of-all-making-sure-the-clocks-go-back-with-the-time-ceremony-8908472.html">https://www.independent.co.uk/student/student-life/the-strangest-oxford-tradition-of-all-making-sure-the-clocks-go-back-with-the-time-ceremony-8908472.html</a></li><li><a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/03/tired-of-daylight-saving-time-these-states-trying-to-end-clock-changes/">https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/03/tired-of-daylight-saving-time-these-states-trying-to-end-clock-changes/</a></li></ul><p> </p><p><strong>And books:</strong></p><ul><li>David Graeber - <i>Bullshit Jobs</i></li><li>Seneca - <i>On The Shortness of Life</i></li></ul><p> </p><p><strong>Music credits:</strong></p><ul><li>Elevate from bensound.com</li><li>Time Perception from purple-planet.com</li><li>Royalty Free Music by ANtarcticbreeze at soundcloud.com</li><li>Time Rider by | e s c p | https://escp-music.bandcamp.com, promoted by https://www.free-stock-music.com</li></ul>
]]></content:encoded>
      <enclosure length="66929152" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://cdn.simplecast.com/audio/711b78/711b78b6-7cda-4e35-993a-487886c9dc57/fba3ad4b-85d6-4d5d-a345-4cad32eea470/time-mixdown-mixdown-2_tc.mp3?aid=rss_feed&amp;feed=ujp6Qmoq"/>
      <itunes:title>Time</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Erin Stewart</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/588bef6b-d81f-424b-aece-ddad6d4bd45b/b81251e5-a3b0-4ddb-8710-238c25647315/3000x3000/time.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>01:09:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Clock time, yam time, overtime, daylight saving time, atomic time... We arrange our whole lives in time, it&apos;s something we can sell, something we can waste, something humans have come to order in a wide range of ways, and something we can measure with ridiculous amounts of precision. Find out why it&apos;s arbitrary and coercive, but also very cool, and a source of connection.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Clock time, yam time, overtime, daylight saving time, atomic time... We arrange our whole lives in time, it&apos;s something we can sell, something we can waste, something humans have come to order in a wide range of ways, and something we can measure with ridiculous amounts of precision. Find out why it&apos;s arbitrary and coercive, but also very cool, and a source of connection.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:keywords>science, society, watch, clock, arbitrary, time, philosophy, history</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
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