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    <title>Freakonomics Radio</title>
    <description>Freakonomics co-author Stephen J. Dubner uncovers the hidden side of everything. Why is it safer to fly in an airplane than drive a car? How do we decide whom to marry? Why is the media so full of bad news? Also: things you never knew you wanted to know about wolves, bananas, pollution, search engines, and the quirks of human behavior.

To get every show in the Freakonomics Radio Network without ads and a monthly bonus episode of Freakonomics Radio, start a free trial for SiriusXM Podcasts+ on Apple Podcasts or by visiting siriusxm.com/podcastsplus.</description>
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    <pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
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    <itunes:summary>Freakonomics co-author Stephen J. Dubner uncovers the hidden side of everything. Why is it safer to fly in an airplane than drive a car? How do we decide whom to marry? Why is the media so full of bad news? Also: things you never knew you wanted to know about wolves, bananas, pollution, search engines, and the quirks of human behavior.

To get every show in the Freakonomics Radio Network without ads and a monthly bonus episode of Freakonomics Radio, start a free trial for SiriusXM Podcasts+ on Apple Podcasts or by visiting siriusxm.com/podcastsplus.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>670. Beeconomics 101</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>How do beekeepers make a living? Why is there so much honey fraud? And why did billions of bees suddenly disappear? To find out, guest host Steve Levitt activates his hive mind.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/people/alexandra-sapoznik" rel="noopener noreferrer">Alex Sapoznik</a>, historian, reader in late medieval history at King’s College London.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/chris-hiatt-689a91a/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Chris Hiatt</a>, past president of the American Honey Producers Association, owner of Hiatt Honey Company.</li>
   <li><a href="https://law.ucla.edu/faculty/faculty-profiles/michael-t-roberts" rel="noopener noreferrer">Michael Roberts</a>, founding executive director of the Resnick Center for Food Law and Policy at U.C.L.A. Law School.</li>
   <li><a href="https://cals.ncsu.edu/agricultural-and-resource-economics/people/wthurman/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Walter "Wally" Thurman</a>, professor emeritus of agricultural economics at North Carolina State University.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/charts-of-note/chart-detail?chartId=89167" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. honey is increasingly supplied through imports</a>," by David Olsen <i>(USDA Economic Research Service,</i> 2018).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://ers.usda.gov/sites/default/files/_laserfiche/publications/88117/ERR-246.pdf?v=41171" rel="noopener noreferrer">Economic Effects and Responses to Changes in Honey Bee Health</a>," by Peyton Ferrier, Randal Rucker, Walter Thurman, and Michael Burgett <i>(USDA Economic Research Service,</i> 2018).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://gwern.net/doc/economics/mechanism-design/1973-cheung.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Fable of the Bees: An Economic Investigation</a>," by Steven Cheung <i>(The Journal of Law and Economics,</i> 1973).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/sugar-and-sweeteners-yearbook-tables/visualization-meeting-honey-demand-in-the-united-states" rel="noopener noreferrer">Sugar and Sweeteners Yearbook Tables - Visualization: Meeting honey demand in the United States</a>," <i>(USDA Economic Research Service)</i>.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How do beekeepers make a living? Why is there so much honey fraud? And why did billions of bees suddenly disappear? To find out, guest host Steve Levitt activates his hive mind.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/people/alexandra-sapoznik" rel="noopener noreferrer">Alex Sapoznik</a>, historian, reader in late medieval history at King’s College London.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/chris-hiatt-689a91a/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Chris Hiatt</a>, past president of the American Honey Producers Association, owner of Hiatt Honey Company.</li>
   <li><a href="https://law.ucla.edu/faculty/faculty-profiles/michael-t-roberts" rel="noopener noreferrer">Michael Roberts</a>, founding executive director of the Resnick Center for Food Law and Policy at U.C.L.A. Law School.</li>
   <li><a href="https://cals.ncsu.edu/agricultural-and-resource-economics/people/wthurman/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Walter "Wally" Thurman</a>, professor emeritus of agricultural economics at North Carolina State University.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/charts-of-note/chart-detail?chartId=89167" rel="noopener noreferrer">U.S. honey is increasingly supplied through imports</a>," by David Olsen <i>(USDA Economic Research Service,</i> 2018).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://ers.usda.gov/sites/default/files/_laserfiche/publications/88117/ERR-246.pdf?v=41171" rel="noopener noreferrer">Economic Effects and Responses to Changes in Honey Bee Health</a>," by Peyton Ferrier, Randal Rucker, Walter Thurman, and Michael Burgett <i>(USDA Economic Research Service,</i> 2018).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://gwern.net/doc/economics/mechanism-design/1973-cheung.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Fable of the Bees: An Economic Investigation</a>," by Steven Cheung <i>(The Journal of Law and Economics,</i> 1973).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/sugar-and-sweeteners-yearbook-tables/visualization-meeting-honey-demand-in-the-united-states" rel="noopener noreferrer">Sugar and Sweeteners Yearbook Tables - Visualization: Meeting honey demand in the United States</a>," <i>(USDA Economic Research Service)</i>.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>670. Beeconomics 101</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:55:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>How do beekeepers make a living? Why is there so much honey fraud? And why did billions of bees suddenly disappear? To find out, guest host Steve Levitt activates his hive mind.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Ten Myths About the U.S. Tax System (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Nearly everything that politicians say about taxes is at least half a lie. They are also dishonest when it comes to the national debt. In this update of an episode from 2025, Stephen Dubner finds one of the few people in Washington who is willing to tell the truth — and it’s even worse than you think.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/jessica-riedl/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Jessica Riedl</a>, budget and tax fellow at the Brookings Institution.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/23/us/politics/doge-musk-trump-analysis.html" rel="noopener noreferrer">How Did DOGE Disrupt So Much While Saving So Little?</a>" by Emily Badger, David Fahrenthold, Alicia Parlapiano, and Margot Sanger-Katz <i>(New York Times,</i> 2025).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://manhattan.institute/article/correcting-the-top-10-tax-myths?utm_source=press_release&utm_medium=email" rel="noopener noreferrer">Correcting the Top 10 Tax Myths,</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Manhattan Institute,</i> 2024).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/wp-content/uploads/Budget-Chart-Book-2024.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spending, Taxes, and Deficits: A Book of Charts,</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Manhattan Institute,</i> 2024).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://reason.com/2024/07/13/the-debt-lies-we-tell-ourselves/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Why Did Americans Stop Caring About the National Debt?</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Reason,</i> 2024).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://manhattan.institute/article/a-comprehensive-federal-budget-plan-to-avert-a-debt-crisis-2024" rel="noopener noreferrer">A Comprehensive Federal Budget Plan to Avert a Debt Crisis,</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Manhattan Institute,</i> 2024).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://budgetmodel.wharton.upenn.edu/issues/2023/10/6/when-does-federal-debt-reach-unsustainable-levels" rel="noopener noreferrer">When Does Federal Debt Reach Unsustainable Levels?</a>" by Jagadeesh Gokhale, Kent Smetters, and Mariko Paulson <i>(The Wharton School of Business,</i> 2023).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://manhattan.institute/article/the-limits-of-taxing-the-rich" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Limits of Taxing the Rich,</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Manhattan Institute,</i> 2023).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/farewell-to-a-generational-talent/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Farewell to a Generational Talent,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 8 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nearly everything that politicians say about taxes is at least half a lie. They are also dishonest when it comes to the national debt. In this update of an episode from 2025, Stephen Dubner finds one of the few people in Washington who is willing to tell the truth — and it’s even worse than you think.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://www.brookings.edu/people/jessica-riedl/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Jessica Riedl</a>, budget and tax fellow at the Brookings Institution.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/23/us/politics/doge-musk-trump-analysis.html" rel="noopener noreferrer">How Did DOGE Disrupt So Much While Saving So Little?</a>" by Emily Badger, David Fahrenthold, Alicia Parlapiano, and Margot Sanger-Katz <i>(New York Times,</i> 2025).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://manhattan.institute/article/correcting-the-top-10-tax-myths?utm_source=press_release&utm_medium=email" rel="noopener noreferrer">Correcting the Top 10 Tax Myths,</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Manhattan Institute,</i> 2024).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/wp-content/uploads/Budget-Chart-Book-2024.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer">Spending, Taxes, and Deficits: A Book of Charts,</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Manhattan Institute,</i> 2024).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://reason.com/2024/07/13/the-debt-lies-we-tell-ourselves/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Why Did Americans Stop Caring About the National Debt?</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Reason,</i> 2024).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://manhattan.institute/article/a-comprehensive-federal-budget-plan-to-avert-a-debt-crisis-2024" rel="noopener noreferrer">A Comprehensive Federal Budget Plan to Avert a Debt Crisis,</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Manhattan Institute,</i> 2024).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://budgetmodel.wharton.upenn.edu/issues/2023/10/6/when-does-federal-debt-reach-unsustainable-levels" rel="noopener noreferrer">When Does Federal Debt Reach Unsustainable Levels?</a>" by Jagadeesh Gokhale, Kent Smetters, and Mariko Paulson <i>(The Wharton School of Business,</i> 2023).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://manhattan.institute/article/the-limits-of-taxing-the-rich" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Limits of Taxing the Rich,</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Manhattan Institute,</i> 2023).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/farewell-to-a-generational-talent/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Farewell to a Generational Talent,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Ten Myths About the U.S. Tax System (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:04:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nearly everything that politicians say about taxes is at least half a lie. They are also dishonest when it comes to the national debt. In this update of an episode from 2025, Stephen Dubner finds one of the few people in Washington who is willing to tell the truth — and it’s even worse than you think.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nearly everything that politicians say about taxes is at least half a lie. They are also dishonest when it comes to the national debt. In this update of an episode from 2025, Stephen Dubner finds one of the few people in Washington who is willing to tell the truth — and it’s even worse than you think.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>669. Why Is 95 Percent of the World’s Bourbon Made in Kentucky?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Is it tradition … or protectionism? And what happens when the bourbon boom turns into a glut?</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://utia.tennessee.edu/person/?id=12933" rel="noopener noreferrer">Andrew Muhammad</a>, agricultural economist at the University of Tennessee.</li>
   <li><a href="https://gatton.uky.edu/people/brad-patrick" rel="noopener noreferrer">Brad Patrick</a>, executive in residence and lecturer at the University of Kentucky Gatton College of Business and Economics, bourbon fellow at the James B. Beam Institute for Kentucky Spirits.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.sazerac.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Danny Kahn</a>, master distiller and distillation and aging operations director at Sazerac.</li>
   <li><a href="https://gatton.uky.edu/people/ken-troske" rel="noopener noreferrer">Ken Troske</a>, labor economist and chair of the economics department at the University of Kentucky.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/americas-bourbon-boom-is-over-now-the-hangover-is-here-3e9961d7" rel="noopener noreferrer">America's Bourbon Boom Is Over. Now the Hangover Is Here</a>," by Aaron Tilley and Sadie Gurman (<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, 2024).</li>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/4toR73Z" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Bourbon Empire: The Past and Future of America's Whiskey</i></a>, by Reid Mitenbuler (2015).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-27/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-5/subpart-I/section-5.143" rel="noopener noreferrer">Code of Federal Regulations: Standards of Identity for Distilled Spirits</a>," (<i>Electronic Code of Federal Regulations)</i>.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 3 Apr 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is it tradition … or protectionism? And what happens when the bourbon boom turns into a glut?</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://utia.tennessee.edu/person/?id=12933" rel="noopener noreferrer">Andrew Muhammad</a>, agricultural economist at the University of Tennessee.</li>
   <li><a href="https://gatton.uky.edu/people/brad-patrick" rel="noopener noreferrer">Brad Patrick</a>, executive in residence and lecturer at the University of Kentucky Gatton College of Business and Economics, bourbon fellow at the James B. Beam Institute for Kentucky Spirits.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.sazerac.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Danny Kahn</a>, master distiller and distillation and aging operations director at Sazerac.</li>
   <li><a href="https://gatton.uky.edu/people/ken-troske" rel="noopener noreferrer">Ken Troske</a>, labor economist and chair of the economics department at the University of Kentucky.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/americas-bourbon-boom-is-over-now-the-hangover-is-here-3e9961d7" rel="noopener noreferrer">America's Bourbon Boom Is Over. Now the Hangover Is Here</a>," by Aaron Tilley and Sadie Gurman (<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, 2024).</li>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/4toR73Z" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Bourbon Empire: The Past and Future of America's Whiskey</i></a>, by Reid Mitenbuler (2015).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-27/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-5/subpart-I/section-5.143" rel="noopener noreferrer">Code of Federal Regulations: Standards of Identity for Distilled Spirits</a>," (<i>Electronic Code of Federal Regulations)</i>.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>669. Why Is 95 Percent of the World’s Bourbon Made in Kentucky?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:46:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Is it tradition … or protectionism? And what happens when the bourbon boom turns into a glut?</itunes:summary>
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      <title>668. Do Taylor Swift and Bad Bunny Have Blood on Their Hands?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>As one researcher told us: “We’ve engineered a world where the most distracting device ever made is also the one we use to listen to music in the car." A new study tries to measure the cost.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://hcp.hms.harvard.edu/people/anupam-b-jena" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bapu Jena</a>, economist, physician, and professor at Harvard Medical School.</li>
   <li><a href="https://hcp.hms.harvard.edu/people/christopher-worsham" rel="noopener noreferrer">Chris Worsham</a>, pulmonary and critical-care physician at Mass General Hospital, health-policy and public-health researcher at Harvard Medical School.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/vishal-patel-md-mph-3641b6158/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Vishal Patel</a>, surgery resident at Brigham and Women's Hospital, researcher at Harvard Medical School.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w34866" rel="noopener noreferrer">Smartphones, Online Music Streaming, and Traffic Fatalities</a>," by Vishal Patel, Christopher Worsham, Michael Liu, and Bapu Jena <i>(NBER,</i> 2026).</li>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/3NNLuxk" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Random Acts of Medicine: The Hidden Forces That Sway Doctors, Impact Patients, and Shape Our Health</i></a>, by Anupam Jena and Christopher Worsham (2023).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25531231/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Mortality and treatment patterns among patients hospitalized with acute cardiovascular conditions during dates of national cardiology meetings</a>," by Bapu Jena, Vinay Prasad, Dana Goldman, and John Romley <i>(JAMA Internal Medicine,</i> 2015).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/1148365" rel="noopener noreferrer">Road Crash Fatalities on US Income Tax Days</a>," by Donald Redelmeier and Christopher Yarnell <i>(JAMA,</i> 2012).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12855328/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Memories of colonoscopy: a randomized trial</a>," by Donald Redelmeier, Joel Katz, and Daniel Kahneman <i>(PAIN,</i> 2003).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-there-so-much-fraud-in-academia/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Why Is There So Much Fraud in Academia?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-flying-safer-than-driving/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Why Is Flying Safer Than Driving?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2023).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-the-u-s-so-good-at-killing-pedestrians/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Why Is the U.S. So Good at Killing Pedestrians?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2023).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As one researcher told us: “We’ve engineered a world where the most distracting device ever made is also the one we use to listen to music in the car." A new study tries to measure the cost.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://hcp.hms.harvard.edu/people/anupam-b-jena" rel="noopener noreferrer">Bapu Jena</a>, economist, physician, and professor at Harvard Medical School.</li>
   <li><a href="https://hcp.hms.harvard.edu/people/christopher-worsham" rel="noopener noreferrer">Chris Worsham</a>, pulmonary and critical-care physician at Mass General Hospital, health-policy and public-health researcher at Harvard Medical School.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/vishal-patel-md-mph-3641b6158/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Vishal Patel</a>, surgery resident at Brigham and Women's Hospital, researcher at Harvard Medical School.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w34866" rel="noopener noreferrer">Smartphones, Online Music Streaming, and Traffic Fatalities</a>," by Vishal Patel, Christopher Worsham, Michael Liu, and Bapu Jena <i>(NBER,</i> 2026).</li>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/3NNLuxk" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Random Acts of Medicine: The Hidden Forces That Sway Doctors, Impact Patients, and Shape Our Health</i></a>, by Anupam Jena and Christopher Worsham (2023).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25531231/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Mortality and treatment patterns among patients hospitalized with acute cardiovascular conditions during dates of national cardiology meetings</a>," by Bapu Jena, Vinay Prasad, Dana Goldman, and John Romley <i>(JAMA Internal Medicine,</i> 2015).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/1148365" rel="noopener noreferrer">Road Crash Fatalities on US Income Tax Days</a>," by Donald Redelmeier and Christopher Yarnell <i>(JAMA,</i> 2012).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12855328/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Memories of colonoscopy: a randomized trial</a>," by Donald Redelmeier, Joel Katz, and Daniel Kahneman <i>(PAIN,</i> 2003).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-there-so-much-fraud-in-academia/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Why Is There So Much Fraud in Academia?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-flying-safer-than-driving/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Why Is Flying Safer Than Driving?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2023).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-the-u-s-so-good-at-killing-pedestrians/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Why Is the U.S. So Good at Killing Pedestrians?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2023).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>668. Do Taylor Swift and Bad Bunny Have Blood on Their Hands?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:53:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>As one researcher told us: “We’ve engineered a world where the most distracting device ever made is also the one we use to listen to music in the car.&quot; A new study tries to measure the cost. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>As one researcher told us: “We’ve engineered a world where the most distracting device ever made is also the one we use to listen to music in the car.&quot; A new study tries to measure the cost. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>In a Driverless World, Who Loses and Who Wins?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In blue cities across the country, unions and politicians want to ban self-driving cars. In this episode from the <i>Search Engine</i> podcast, PJ Vogt visits Boston to sort the facts from the propaganda. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/is-this-the-end-of-driving/" rel="noopener noreferrer">two-part series</a>.)</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/carl-richardson-4527666/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Carl Richardson</a>, ADA coordinator for the Massachusetts State House, president of the Guide Dog Users of Massachusetts.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/city-council/gabriela-coletta-zapata" rel="noopener noreferrer">Gabriela Coletta Zapata</a>, Boston City councilor from District 1.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/city-council/julia-mejia" rel="noopener noreferrer">Julia Mejia</a>, Boston City councilor at-large.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.understandingai.org/about" rel="noopener noreferrer">Timothy B. Lee</a>, author of <i>Understanding AI </i>newsletter.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.wired.com/story/waymo-hits-a-rough-patch-in-washington-dc/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Waymo Hits a Rough Patch in Washington, DC</a>," by Aarian Marshall <i>(WIRED,</i> 2026).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/881354/new-york-drops-plan-to-legalize-robotaxis-waymo" rel="noopener noreferrer">New York drops plan to legalize robotaxis in setback for Waymo</a>," by Andrew J. Hawkins <i>(The Verge,</i> 2026).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.understandingai.org/p/waymos-next-five-cities-are-all-in" rel="noopener noreferrer">Waymo’s next five cities are all in red states</a>," by Timothy B. Lee and Kai Williams <i>(Understanding AI,</i> 2025).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/2025/09/24/opinion/waymo-boston-disabilities-independence/" rel="noopener noreferrer">What Waymo could mean for Bostonians with disabilities: independence at their fingertips</a>," by Carl Richardson <i>(Boston Globe,</i> 2025).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPe8clxS8wk" rel="noopener noreferrer">Planning, Development and Transportation on July 24, 2025</a>," <i>(Boston City Council,</i> 2025).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/06/technology/uber-lyft-drivers-unionize-massachusetts.html" rel="noopener noreferrer">Ride-Hailing Drivers in Massachusetts Win Right to Unionize</a>," by Eli Tan <i>(The New York Times,</i> 2024).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://jacobin.com/2024/08/east-coast-longshoremen-strike-automation" rel="noopener noreferrer">East Coast Longshore Workers May Soon Strike</a>," by Joe Demanuelle-Hall <i>(Jacobin,</i> 2024).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-fascinatingly-mundane-secrets-of-the-worlds-most-exclusive-nightclub/" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Fascinatingly Mundane Secrets of the World’s Most Exclusive Nightclub</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.searchengine.show/" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Search Engine</i></a>, podcast by PJ Vogt.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In blue cities across the country, unions and politicians want to ban self-driving cars. In this episode from the <i>Search Engine</i> podcast, PJ Vogt visits Boston to sort the facts from the propaganda. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/is-this-the-end-of-driving/" rel="noopener noreferrer">two-part series</a>.)</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/carl-richardson-4527666/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Carl Richardson</a>, ADA coordinator for the Massachusetts State House, president of the Guide Dog Users of Massachusetts.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/city-council/gabriela-coletta-zapata" rel="noopener noreferrer">Gabriela Coletta Zapata</a>, Boston City councilor from District 1.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/city-council/julia-mejia" rel="noopener noreferrer">Julia Mejia</a>, Boston City councilor at-large.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.understandingai.org/about" rel="noopener noreferrer">Timothy B. Lee</a>, author of <i>Understanding AI </i>newsletter.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.wired.com/story/waymo-hits-a-rough-patch-in-washington-dc/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Waymo Hits a Rough Patch in Washington, DC</a>," by Aarian Marshall <i>(WIRED,</i> 2026).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.theverge.com/transportation/881354/new-york-drops-plan-to-legalize-robotaxis-waymo" rel="noopener noreferrer">New York drops plan to legalize robotaxis in setback for Waymo</a>," by Andrew J. Hawkins <i>(The Verge,</i> 2026).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.understandingai.org/p/waymos-next-five-cities-are-all-in" rel="noopener noreferrer">Waymo’s next five cities are all in red states</a>," by Timothy B. Lee and Kai Williams <i>(Understanding AI,</i> 2025).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/2025/09/24/opinion/waymo-boston-disabilities-independence/" rel="noopener noreferrer">What Waymo could mean for Bostonians with disabilities: independence at their fingertips</a>," by Carl Richardson <i>(Boston Globe,</i> 2025).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPe8clxS8wk" rel="noopener noreferrer">Planning, Development and Transportation on July 24, 2025</a>," <i>(Boston City Council,</i> 2025).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/06/technology/uber-lyft-drivers-unionize-massachusetts.html" rel="noopener noreferrer">Ride-Hailing Drivers in Massachusetts Win Right to Unionize</a>," by Eli Tan <i>(The New York Times,</i> 2024).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://jacobin.com/2024/08/east-coast-longshoremen-strike-automation" rel="noopener noreferrer">East Coast Longshore Workers May Soon Strike</a>," by Joe Demanuelle-Hall <i>(Jacobin,</i> 2024).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-fascinatingly-mundane-secrets-of-the-worlds-most-exclusive-nightclub/" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Fascinatingly Mundane Secrets of the World’s Most Exclusive Nightclub</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.searchengine.show/" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Search Engine</i></a>, podcast by PJ Vogt.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>In a Driverless World, Who Loses and Who Wins?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/f4d14e45-d237-4192-b860-870b125ba8b1/f0d8babe-3b7c-40b7-b79c-6146716b75a0/3000x3000/searchengine.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>01:05:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In blue cities across the country, unions and politicians want to ban self-driving cars. In this episode from the Search Engine podcast, PJ Vogt visits Boston to sort the facts from the propaganda. (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In blue cities across the country, unions and politicians want to ban self-driving cars. In this episode from the Search Engine podcast, PJ Vogt visits Boston to sort the facts from the propaganda. (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">906ab02f-36d6-4556-9034-dae5b97c83cc</guid>
      <title>Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>How a secret project at Google led to driverless cars on American roads. </p>
<p><i>Freakonomics Radio</i> shares a story from our friends at <i>Search Engine. </i>(Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/is-this-the-end-of-driving/" rel="noopener noreferrer">two-part series</a>.)</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://www.alexdavieswriting.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Alex Davies</a>, author of <i>Driven: The Race To Create the Autonomous Car</i>.</li>
   <li><a href="https://ir.aurora.tech/company-information/leadership-team" rel="noopener noreferrer">Chris Urmson</a>, co-founder and C.E.O. of Aurora.</li>
   <li><a href="https://investors.kodiak.ai/corporate-governance/management-team" rel="noopener noreferrer">Don Burnette</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Kodiak AI.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.searchengine.show/" rel="noopener noreferrer">PJ Vogt</a>, reporter, writer, and host of the <i>Search Engine </i>podcast.</li>
   <li><a href="https://robots.stanford.edu/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Sebastian Thrun</a>, roboticist, C.E.O. of Sage AI Labs, adjunct faculty at Stanford University.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.understandingai.org/about" rel="noopener noreferrer">Timothy B. Lee</a>, author of <i>Understanding AI </i>newsletter.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.understandingai.org/p/very-few-of-waymos-most-serious-crashes" rel="noopener noreferrer">Very few of Waymo’s most serious crashes were Waymo’s fault</a>," by Kai Williams <i>(Understand</i> <i>AI, </i>2025).</li>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/4bsso7B" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Driven: The Race to Create the Autonomous Car</i></a><i>, </i>by Alex Davies (2021).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.wired.com/story/darpa-grand-challenge-2004-oral-history/" rel="noopener noreferrer">An Oral History of the Darpa Grand Challenge, the Grueling Robot Race That Launched the Self-Driving Car</a>," by Alex Davies <i>(WIRED,</i> 2017).</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.understandingai.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Understanding AI</i></a><i>, </i>newsletter on Substack.</li>
   <li><a href="https://waymo.com/safety/impact/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Waymo Safety Dashboard</a>.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-fascinatingly-mundane-secrets-of-the-worlds-most-exclusive-nightclub/" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Fascinatingly Mundane Secrets of the World’s Most Exclusive Nightclub</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.searchengine.show/" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Search Engine</i></a><i>, </i>podcast by PJ Vogt.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How a secret project at Google led to driverless cars on American roads. </p>
<p><i>Freakonomics Radio</i> shares a story from our friends at <i>Search Engine. </i>(Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/is-this-the-end-of-driving/" rel="noopener noreferrer">two-part series</a>.)</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://www.alexdavieswriting.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Alex Davies</a>, author of <i>Driven: The Race To Create the Autonomous Car</i>.</li>
   <li><a href="https://ir.aurora.tech/company-information/leadership-team" rel="noopener noreferrer">Chris Urmson</a>, co-founder and C.E.O. of Aurora.</li>
   <li><a href="https://investors.kodiak.ai/corporate-governance/management-team" rel="noopener noreferrer">Don Burnette</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Kodiak AI.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.searchengine.show/" rel="noopener noreferrer">PJ Vogt</a>, reporter, writer, and host of the <i>Search Engine </i>podcast.</li>
   <li><a href="https://robots.stanford.edu/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Sebastian Thrun</a>, roboticist, C.E.O. of Sage AI Labs, adjunct faculty at Stanford University.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.understandingai.org/about" rel="noopener noreferrer">Timothy B. Lee</a>, author of <i>Understanding AI </i>newsletter.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.understandingai.org/p/very-few-of-waymos-most-serious-crashes" rel="noopener noreferrer">Very few of Waymo’s most serious crashes were Waymo’s fault</a>," by Kai Williams <i>(Understand</i> <i>AI, </i>2025).</li>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/4bsso7B" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Driven: The Race to Create the Autonomous Car</i></a><i>, </i>by Alex Davies (2021).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.wired.com/story/darpa-grand-challenge-2004-oral-history/" rel="noopener noreferrer">An Oral History of the Darpa Grand Challenge, the Grueling Robot Race That Launched the Self-Driving Car</a>," by Alex Davies <i>(WIRED,</i> 2017).</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.understandingai.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Understanding AI</i></a><i>, </i>newsletter on Substack.</li>
   <li><a href="https://waymo.com/safety/impact/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Waymo Safety Dashboard</a>.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-fascinatingly-mundane-secrets-of-the-worlds-most-exclusive-nightclub/" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Fascinatingly Mundane Secrets of the World’s Most Exclusive Nightclub</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.searchengine.show/" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Search Engine</i></a><i>, </i>podcast by PJ Vogt.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Are Human Drivers Finally Obsolete?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/f4d14e45-d237-4192-b860-870b125ba8b1/b2f1ddd4-0f12-49f2-893c-79dc41e995fb/3000x3000/searchengine.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>01:11:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>How a secret project at Google led to driverless cars on American roads.
Freakonomics Radio shares a story from our friends at Search Engine. (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>How a secret project at Google led to driverless cars on American roads.
Freakonomics Radio shares a story from our friends at Search Engine. (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">763128ba-472d-4678-bff6-39d14eef47d9</guid>
      <title>667. Here’s Why You Are Constantly Fighting Off Scammers</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A ruthless (and ruthlessly efficient) industry is using digital tools to supercharge one of the world’s oldest behaviors. We look at how the industry works, and ask the scam-fighters what they’re doing about it.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kati-daffan-91471460/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Kati Daffan</a>, former assistant director at the Federal Trade Commission's Division of Marketing Practices.</li>
   <li><a href="https://ssw.umn.edu/marti-deliema" rel="noopener noreferrer">Marti DeLiema</a>, assistant professor of social work at the University of Minnesota.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.buffalo.edu/cas/communication/research/CSC.host.html/content/shared/cas/communication/faculty-staff/faculty-profiles/frank-mark.html" rel="noopener noreferrer">Mark Frank</a>, professor of communications at the University at Buffalo.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/world/asia/cambodian-scam-tycoon-wanted-by-u-s-extradited-to-china-b483e24c?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqf51aV6SvZziBuhLzqfuXH8FAlsq81f7fg6r1U95Y-TjRIt6b4DmOziAJgmDl0%3D&gaa_ts=69ac94e1&gaa_sig=BYK3RgQiRMrttSshZ4YoTaJ_nVUzK-bZlOM70N3h5RxL0iGhMAzzjtZSZLV9sRPyhxNUqmK6o11Ws8j_5Z95-Q%3D%3D" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cambodian Scam Tycoon Wanted by U.S. Extradited to China</a>," by Gabriele Steinhauser <i>(Wall Street Journal,</i> 2026).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-09/who-is-alleged-cambodian-scam-kingpin-chen-zhi-and-how-did-he-make-money?embedded-checkout=true" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Rise and Fall Of Accused Cambodian Scam Kingpin Chen Zhi</a>," by Low De Wei <i>(Bloomberg,</i> 2026).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/P144400-OlderAdultsReportDec2025.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer">Protecting Older Consumers 2024-2025</a>," by the Federal Trade Commission (2025).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.reuters.com/investigations/meta-is-earning-fortune-deluge-fraudulent-ads-documents-show-2025-11-06/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Meta is earning a fortune on a deluge of fraudulent ads, documents show</a>," by Jeff Horwitz <i>(Reuters,</i> 2025).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://longevity.stanford.edu/scamtracker/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Exposed to Scams: What Separates Victims from Non-victims?</a>," by Marti DeLiema, Emma Fletcher, Christine Kieffer, Gary Mottola, Rubens Pessanha, and Melissa Trumpower <i>(Stanford Center on Longevity,</i> 2019).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/WhyFromNigeria.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer">Why do Nigerian Scammers Say They are from Nigeria?</a>," by Cormac Herley <i>(Microsoft Research,</i> 2016).</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Fast-Slow-Daniel-Kahneman/dp/0374533555" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Thinking, Fast and</i> </a><i>Slow, </i>by Daniel Kahneman (2013).</li>
   <li><a href="https://reportfraud.ftc.gov/" rel="noopener noreferrer">FTC Fraud Reporting Portal</a>.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A ruthless (and ruthlessly efficient) industry is using digital tools to supercharge one of the world’s oldest behaviors. We look at how the industry works, and ask the scam-fighters what they’re doing about it.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kati-daffan-91471460/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Kati Daffan</a>, former assistant director at the Federal Trade Commission's Division of Marketing Practices.</li>
   <li><a href="https://ssw.umn.edu/marti-deliema" rel="noopener noreferrer">Marti DeLiema</a>, assistant professor of social work at the University of Minnesota.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.buffalo.edu/cas/communication/research/CSC.host.html/content/shared/cas/communication/faculty-staff/faculty-profiles/frank-mark.html" rel="noopener noreferrer">Mark Frank</a>, professor of communications at the University at Buffalo.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/world/asia/cambodian-scam-tycoon-wanted-by-u-s-extradited-to-china-b483e24c?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=AWEtsqf51aV6SvZziBuhLzqfuXH8FAlsq81f7fg6r1U95Y-TjRIt6b4DmOziAJgmDl0%3D&gaa_ts=69ac94e1&gaa_sig=BYK3RgQiRMrttSshZ4YoTaJ_nVUzK-bZlOM70N3h5RxL0iGhMAzzjtZSZLV9sRPyhxNUqmK6o11Ws8j_5Z95-Q%3D%3D" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cambodian Scam Tycoon Wanted by U.S. Extradited to China</a>," by Gabriele Steinhauser <i>(Wall Street Journal,</i> 2026).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-09/who-is-alleged-cambodian-scam-kingpin-chen-zhi-and-how-did-he-make-money?embedded-checkout=true" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Rise and Fall Of Accused Cambodian Scam Kingpin Chen Zhi</a>," by Low De Wei <i>(Bloomberg,</i> 2026).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/P144400-OlderAdultsReportDec2025.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer">Protecting Older Consumers 2024-2025</a>," by the Federal Trade Commission (2025).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.reuters.com/investigations/meta-is-earning-fortune-deluge-fraudulent-ads-documents-show-2025-11-06/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Meta is earning a fortune on a deluge of fraudulent ads, documents show</a>," by Jeff Horwitz <i>(Reuters,</i> 2025).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://longevity.stanford.edu/scamtracker/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Exposed to Scams: What Separates Victims from Non-victims?</a>," by Marti DeLiema, Emma Fletcher, Christine Kieffer, Gary Mottola, Rubens Pessanha, and Melissa Trumpower <i>(Stanford Center on Longevity,</i> 2019).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/WhyFromNigeria.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer">Why do Nigerian Scammers Say They are from Nigeria?</a>," by Cormac Herley <i>(Microsoft Research,</i> 2016).</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Thinking-Fast-Slow-Daniel-Kahneman/dp/0374533555" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Thinking, Fast and</i> </a><i>Slow, </i>by Daniel Kahneman (2013).</li>
   <li><a href="https://reportfraud.ftc.gov/" rel="noopener noreferrer">FTC Fraud Reporting Portal</a>.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>667. Here’s Why You Are Constantly Fighting Off Scammers</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:47:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A ruthless (and ruthlessly efficient) industry is using digital tools to supercharge one of the world’s oldest behaviors. We look at how the industry works, and ask the scam-fighters what they’re doing about it. </itunes:summary>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">19edbd6f-b059-4e42-a8bf-a99042d05292</guid>
      <title>666. This Is How Progress Happens</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Economists don’t usually talk about “culture.” But Joel Mokyr argues that it’s the engine of innovation — and the Nobel Prize committee agreed. Stephen Dubner sits down for a thousand-year conversation (including advice!) with the new Nobel laureate.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://economics.northwestern.edu/people/directory/joel-mokyr.html" rel="noopener noreferrer">Joel Mokyr</a>, economic historian at Northwestern University.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691265940/two-paths-to-prosperity" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Two Paths to Prosperity: Culture and Institutions in Europe and China, 1000–2000</i></a><i>, </i>by Avner Greif, Joel Mokyr, and, Guido Tabellini (2025).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/digest/20233/outsize-role-immigrants-us-innovation?page=1&perPage=50" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Outsize Role of Immigrants in US Innovation</a>," by Shai Bernstein, Rebecca Diamond, Abhisit Jiranaphawiboon, Timothy McQuade, and Beatriz Pousada <i>(NBER, </i>2023).</li>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Pg7wce" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>A Culture of Growth: The Origins of the Modern Economy</i></a><i>, </i>by Joel Mokyr (2016).</li>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/4rZ7fJw" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty</i></a><i>, </i>by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson (2012).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.northwestern.edu/dist/3/1222/files/2016/06/The-Economics-Of-Being-Jewish-2gdly5t.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Economics of Being Jewish</a>," by Joel Mokyr (<i>Critical Review, 2011</i>).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 6 Mar 2026 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Economists don’t usually talk about “culture.” But Joel Mokyr argues that it’s the engine of innovation — and the Nobel Prize committee agreed. Stephen Dubner sits down for a thousand-year conversation (including advice!) with the new Nobel laureate.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://economics.northwestern.edu/people/directory/joel-mokyr.html" rel="noopener noreferrer">Joel Mokyr</a>, economic historian at Northwestern University.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691265940/two-paths-to-prosperity" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Two Paths to Prosperity: Culture and Institutions in Europe and China, 1000–2000</i></a><i>, </i>by Avner Greif, Joel Mokyr, and, Guido Tabellini (2025).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/digest/20233/outsize-role-immigrants-us-innovation?page=1&perPage=50" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Outsize Role of Immigrants in US Innovation</a>," by Shai Bernstein, Rebecca Diamond, Abhisit Jiranaphawiboon, Timothy McQuade, and Beatriz Pousada <i>(NBER, </i>2023).</li>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Pg7wce" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>A Culture of Growth: The Origins of the Modern Economy</i></a><i>, </i>by Joel Mokyr (2016).</li>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/4rZ7fJw" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty</i></a><i>, </i>by Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson (2012).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.northwestern.edu/dist/3/1222/files/2016/06/The-Economics-Of-Being-Jewish-2gdly5t.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Economics of Being Jewish</a>," by Joel Mokyr (<i>Critical Review, 2011</i>).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>666. This Is How Progress Happens</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:53:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Economists don’t usually talk about “culture.” But Joel Mokyr argues that it’s the engine of innovation — and the Nobel Prize committee agreed. Stephen Dubner sits down for a thousand-year conversation (including advice!) with the new Nobel laureate.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Economists don’t usually talk about “culture.” But Joel Mokyr argues that it’s the engine of innovation — and the Nobel Prize committee agreed. Stephen Dubner sits down for a thousand-year conversation (including advice!) with the new Nobel laureate.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">d421edb5-bf1c-4fb4-acf4-ccfdc4430c8a</guid>
      <title>The Most Powerful People You’ve Never Heard Of (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Just beneath the surface of the global economy, there is a hidden layer of dealmakers for whom war, chaos, and sanctions can be a great business opportunity. In this updated episode from 2025, journalists Javier Blas and Jack Farchy help us shine a light on the shadowy realm of commodity traders.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/authors/ASIsQsgx0V8/javier-blas?sref=6DPKmIax" rel="noopener noreferrer">Javier Blas</a>, opinion columnist at Bloomberg News.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jack-farchy-5a3a6723/?originalSubdomain=uk" rel="noopener noreferrer">Jack Farchy</a>, energy and commodities senior reporter at Bloomberg News.</li>
  </ul></li>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/438t0fN" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>The World For Sale: Money, Power, and the Traders Who Barter the Earth's Resources</i></a><i>, </i>by Javier Blas and Jack Farchy (2021)</li>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Fjj7To" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>The King of Oil: The Secret Lives of Marc Rich</i></a><i>, </i>by Daniel Ammann (2010).</li>
  </ul></li>
 <li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-the-supermarket-helped-america-win-the-cold-war-update/" rel="noopener noreferrer">How the Supermarket Helped America Win the Cold War (Update)</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-first-great-american-industry/" rel="noopener noreferrer">The First Great American Industry</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 4 Mar 2026 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just beneath the surface of the global economy, there is a hidden layer of dealmakers for whom war, chaos, and sanctions can be a great business opportunity. In this updated episode from 2025, journalists Javier Blas and Jack Farchy help us shine a light on the shadowy realm of commodity traders.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/authors/ASIsQsgx0V8/javier-blas?sref=6DPKmIax" rel="noopener noreferrer">Javier Blas</a>, opinion columnist at Bloomberg News.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jack-farchy-5a3a6723/?originalSubdomain=uk" rel="noopener noreferrer">Jack Farchy</a>, energy and commodities senior reporter at Bloomberg News.</li>
  </ul></li>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/438t0fN" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>The World For Sale: Money, Power, and the Traders Who Barter the Earth's Resources</i></a><i>, </i>by Javier Blas and Jack Farchy (2021)</li>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Fjj7To" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>The King of Oil: The Secret Lives of Marc Rich</i></a><i>, </i>by Daniel Ammann (2010).</li>
  </ul></li>
 <li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-the-supermarket-helped-america-win-the-cold-war-update/" rel="noopener noreferrer">How the Supermarket Helped America Win the Cold War (Update)</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-first-great-american-industry/" rel="noopener noreferrer">The First Great American Industry</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>The Most Powerful People You’ve Never Heard Of (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:06:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Just beneath the surface of the global economy, there is a hidden layer of dealmakers for whom war, chaos, and sanctions can be a great business opportunity. In this updated episode from 2025, journalists Javier Blas and Jack Farchy help us shine a light on the shadowy realm of commodity traders.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Just beneath the surface of the global economy, there is a hidden layer of dealmakers for whom war, chaos, and sanctions can be a great business opportunity. In this updated episode from 2025, journalists Javier Blas and Jack Farchy help us shine a light on the shadowy realm of commodity traders.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>665. Werner Herzog Isn’t Afraid ...</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>... of bad reviews, meager financing, or artificial intelligence. But he is worried that the world is full of sloppy thinkers who mistake facts for the truth.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://www.wernerherzog.com/films-by-werner-herzog.html" rel="noopener noreferrer">Werner Herzog</a>, writer, filmmaker, and actor.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/4tSy4QZ" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>The Future of Truth</i></a><i>, </i>by Werner Herzog (2025).</li>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/40i3JOd" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Every Man for Himself and God Against All: A Memoir</i></a><i>, </i>by Werner Herzog (2023).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/when-did-we-all-start-watching-documentaries/" rel="noopener noreferrer">When Did We All Start Watching Documentaries?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/werner-herzog-thinks-his-films-are-a-distraction/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Werner Herzog Thinks His Films Are a Distraction</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2023).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>... of bad reviews, meager financing, or artificial intelligence. But he is worried that the world is full of sloppy thinkers who mistake facts for the truth.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://www.wernerherzog.com/films-by-werner-herzog.html" rel="noopener noreferrer">Werner Herzog</a>, writer, filmmaker, and actor.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/4tSy4QZ" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>The Future of Truth</i></a><i>, </i>by Werner Herzog (2025).</li>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/40i3JOd" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Every Man for Himself and God Against All: A Memoir</i></a><i>, </i>by Werner Herzog (2023).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/when-did-we-all-start-watching-documentaries/" rel="noopener noreferrer">When Did We All Start Watching Documentaries?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li>
   <li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/werner-herzog-thinks-his-films-are-a-distraction/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Werner Herzog Thinks His Films Are a Distraction</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2023).</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>665. Werner Herzog Isn’t Afraid ...</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:49:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>... of bad reviews, meager financing, or artificial intelligence. But he is worried that the world is full of sloppy thinkers who mistake facts for the truth.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>... of bad reviews, meager financing, or artificial intelligence. But he is worried that the world is full of sloppy thinkers who mistake facts for the truth.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>664. Are Thousands of Medical Cures Hiding in Plain Sight?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Existing drugs can sometimes be repurposed to treat rare diseases. But making that match can be hard — and the financial incentives are weak. Guest host Steve Levitt tries to solve the puzzle.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://faculty-directory.dartmouth.edu/christopher-snyder" rel="noopener noreferrer">Chris Snyder</a>, professor of economics at Dartmouth College.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.med.upenn.edu/apps/faculty/index.php/g275/p8205911" rel="noopener noreferrer">David Fajgenbaum</a>, co-founder and president of Every Cure, physician-scientist at the University of Pennsylvania.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/heather-stone-51a94a49/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Heather Stone</a>, health science policy analyst at the Food & Drug Administration.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/s-chethik/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Sarrin Chethik</a>, senior policy analyst at the Market Shaping Accelerator.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/40inncE" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Chasing My Cure: A Doctor's Race to Turn Hope into Action; A Memoir</i></a><i>, </i>by David Fajgenbaum (2019).</li>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/4tOfJEA" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Strong Medicine: Creating Incentives for Pharmaceutical Research on Neglected Diseases</i></a><i>, </i>by Michael Kremer and Rachel Glennerster (2016).</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.marketshapingaccelerator.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Market Shaping Accelerator</a>.</li>
   <li><a href="https://cure.ncats.io/create" rel="noopener noreferrer">CURE ID Registry</a>.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2026 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Existing drugs can sometimes be repurposed to treat rare diseases. But making that match can be hard — and the financial incentives are weak. Guest host Steve Levitt tries to solve the puzzle.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>SOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://faculty-directory.dartmouth.edu/christopher-snyder" rel="noopener noreferrer">Chris Snyder</a>, professor of economics at Dartmouth College.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.med.upenn.edu/apps/faculty/index.php/g275/p8205911" rel="noopener noreferrer">David Fajgenbaum</a>, co-founder and president of Every Cure, physician-scientist at the University of Pennsylvania.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/heather-stone-51a94a49/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Heather Stone</a>, health science policy analyst at the Food & Drug Administration.</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/s-chethik/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Sarrin Chethik</a>, senior policy analyst at the Market Shaping Accelerator.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<ul>
 <li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong>
  <ul>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/40inncE" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Chasing My Cure: A Doctor's Race to Turn Hope into Action; A Memoir</i></a><i>, </i>by David Fajgenbaum (2019).</li>
   <li><a href="https://amzn.to/4tOfJEA" rel="noopener noreferrer"><i>Strong Medicine: Creating Incentives for Pharmaceutical Research on Neglected Diseases</i></a><i>, </i>by Michael Kremer and Rachel Glennerster (2016).</li>
   <li><a href="https://www.marketshapingaccelerator.org/" rel="noopener noreferrer">Market Shaping Accelerator</a>.</li>
   <li><a href="https://cure.ncats.io/create" rel="noopener noreferrer">CURE ID Registry</a>.</li>
  </ul></li>
</ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>664. Are Thousands of Medical Cures Hiding in Plain Sight?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:51:45</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Existing drugs can sometimes be repurposed to treat rare diseases. But making that match can be hard — and the financial incentives are weak. Guest host Steve Levitt tries to solve the puzzle. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Existing drugs can sometimes be repurposed to treat rare diseases. But making that match can be hard — and the financial incentives are weak. Guest host Steve Levitt tries to solve the puzzle. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>All You Need Is Nudge (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>When Richard Thaler first published <i>Nudge</i>, the world was just starting to believe in his brand of behavioral economics. In this 2021 episode, we ask: How has nudge theory held up in the face of a global financial meltdown, a pandemic, and other existential crises?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/richard-thaler">Richard Thaler</a>, professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0946MV5SV/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B0946MV5SV&linkId=2fc228c2af0ecc8be2797668878cef6d"><i>Nudge: The Final Edition</i></a>, by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein (2021).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08PYB9XN4/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B08PYB9XN4&linkId=ee91cd0eb631110ccf2c8e6201d320b6"><i>Sludge: What Stops Us from Getting Things Done and What to Do About It</i></a><i>, </i>by Cass Sunstein (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://bigthink.com/politics-current-affairs/sludge-americans-paperwork-cass-sunstein">Sludge: Americans Spend 11.4 Billion Hours Filling Out Federal Paperwork</a>," by Cass Sunstein (<i>Big Think,</i> 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.government.se/government-policy/taxes-and-tariffs/swedens-carbon-tax/">Carbon Taxation in Sweden</a>," by Government Offices of Sweden Ministry of Finance (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2020-04-10/climate-club">The Climate Club: How to Fix a Failing Global Effort</a>," by William Nordhaus (Foreign Affairs, 2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://blogs.bmj.com/medical-ethics/2017/09/25/organ-donation-presumed-consent-and-focusing-on-what-matters/">Organ Donation: Presumed Consent and Focusing on What Matters</a>," by Rebecca Brown (<i>The Journal of Medical Ethics Blog</i>, 2017).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/sludge/">Sludge</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/thaler-rebroadcast/">“People Aren’t Dumb. The World Is Hard. (Ep. 340 Rebroadcast)</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2018).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 02:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Richard Thaler first published <i>Nudge</i>, the world was just starting to believe in his brand of behavioral economics. In this 2021 episode, we ask: How has nudge theory held up in the face of a global financial meltdown, a pandemic, and other existential crises?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://faculty.chicagobooth.edu/richard-thaler">Richard Thaler</a>, professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0946MV5SV/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B0946MV5SV&linkId=2fc228c2af0ecc8be2797668878cef6d"><i>Nudge: The Final Edition</i></a>, by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein (2021).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08PYB9XN4/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B08PYB9XN4&linkId=ee91cd0eb631110ccf2c8e6201d320b6"><i>Sludge: What Stops Us from Getting Things Done and What to Do About It</i></a><i>, </i>by Cass Sunstein (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://bigthink.com/politics-current-affairs/sludge-americans-paperwork-cass-sunstein">Sludge: Americans Spend 11.4 Billion Hours Filling Out Federal Paperwork</a>," by Cass Sunstein (<i>Big Think,</i> 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.government.se/government-policy/taxes-and-tariffs/swedens-carbon-tax/">Carbon Taxation in Sweden</a>," by Government Offices of Sweden Ministry of Finance (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2020-04-10/climate-club">The Climate Club: How to Fix a Failing Global Effort</a>," by William Nordhaus (Foreign Affairs, 2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://blogs.bmj.com/medical-ethics/2017/09/25/organ-donation-presumed-consent-and-focusing-on-what-matters/">Organ Donation: Presumed Consent and Focusing on What Matters</a>," by Rebecca Brown (<i>The Journal of Medical Ethics Blog</i>, 2017).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/sludge/">Sludge</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/thaler-rebroadcast/">“People Aren’t Dumb. The World Is Hard. (Ep. 340 Rebroadcast)</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2018).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>All You Need Is Nudge (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:57:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>When Richard Thaler first published Nudge, the world was just starting to believe in his brand of behavioral economics. In this 2021 episode, we ask: How has nudge theory held up in the face of a global financial meltdown, a pandemic, and other existential crises?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>When Richard Thaler first published Nudge, the world was just starting to believe in his brand of behavioral economics. In this 2021 episode, we ask: How has nudge theory held up in the face of a global financial meltdown, a pandemic, and other existential crises?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>663. Is Weed a Performance-Enhancing Drug?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The science says no, at least not in the athletic sense. But the psychic benefits can be large — just ask former N.F.L. star Ricky Williams. He says athletes should consider cannabis a healing drug, not a party drug. Even the N.F.L. is starting to agree. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/high-performance/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.colorado.edu/psych-neuro/angela-bryan">Angela Bryan</a>, professor, associate chair for faculty development in the department of psychology and neuroscience at the University of Colorado, Boulder.</li><li><a href="https://www.highsman.com/the-brand">Ricky Williams</a>, former N.F.L. running back, founder of Highsman.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/cannavan-lab-cannabis-study/">Using A Lab On Wheels To Study Weed From Dispensaries</a>," by <i>Science Friday </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306453021000470">Exercise-induced euphoria and anxiolysis do not depend on endogenous opioids in humans</a>," by Michael Siebers, Sarah Biedermann, Laura Bindila, Beat Lutz, and Johannes Fuss (<i>Psychoneuroendocrinology, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/scisignal.aad7694">Endocannabinoids mediate runner’s high</a>," by Sudhakaran Prabakaran <i>(Science Signaling,</i> 2015).</li><li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26178329/">Cannabis and Exercise Science: A Commentary on Existing Studies and Suggestions for Future Directions</a>," by Angela Bryan, Arielle Gilman, and Kent Hutchison <i>(Sports Medicine,</i> 2015).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4621C4g"><i>Run Ricky Run</i></a><i>, </i>documentary (2010).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/is-america-switching-from-booze-to-weed/">Is America Switching from Booze to Weed?</a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The science says no, at least not in the athletic sense. But the psychic benefits can be large — just ask former N.F.L. star Ricky Williams. He says athletes should consider cannabis a healing drug, not a party drug. Even the N.F.L. is starting to agree. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/high-performance/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.colorado.edu/psych-neuro/angela-bryan">Angela Bryan</a>, professor, associate chair for faculty development in the department of psychology and neuroscience at the University of Colorado, Boulder.</li><li><a href="https://www.highsman.com/the-brand">Ricky Williams</a>, former N.F.L. running back, founder of Highsman.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/cannavan-lab-cannabis-study/">Using A Lab On Wheels To Study Weed From Dispensaries</a>," by <i>Science Friday </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306453021000470">Exercise-induced euphoria and anxiolysis do not depend on endogenous opioids in humans</a>," by Michael Siebers, Sarah Biedermann, Laura Bindila, Beat Lutz, and Johannes Fuss (<i>Psychoneuroendocrinology, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/scisignal.aad7694">Endocannabinoids mediate runner’s high</a>," by Sudhakaran Prabakaran <i>(Science Signaling,</i> 2015).</li><li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26178329/">Cannabis and Exercise Science: A Commentary on Existing Studies and Suggestions for Future Directions</a>," by Angela Bryan, Arielle Gilman, and Kent Hutchison <i>(Sports Medicine,</i> 2015).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4621C4g"><i>Run Ricky Run</i></a><i>, </i>documentary (2010).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/is-america-switching-from-booze-to-weed/">Is America Switching from Booze to Weed?</a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>663. Is Weed a Performance-Enhancing Drug?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:50:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The science says no, at least not in the athletic sense. But the psychic benefits can be large — just ask former N.F.L. star Ricky Williams. He says athletes should consider cannabis a healing drug, not a party drug. Even the N.F.L. is starting to agree. (Part two of a two-part series.) </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The science says no, at least not in the athletic sense. But the psychic benefits can be large — just ask former N.F.L. star Ricky Williams. He says athletes should consider cannabis a healing drug, not a party drug. Even the N.F.L. is starting to agree. (Part two of a two-part series.) </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>662. If You’re Not Cheating, You’re Not Trying</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In sports, the rules are meant to be sacrosanct. But when it comes to performance-enhancing drugs, the slope is super-slippery. (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/if-youre-not-cheating-youre-not-trying/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hw.ac.uk/profiles/uk/school/ebs/faculty/april-henning">April Henning</a>, associate professor of international sport management at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh, Scotland.</li><li><a href="https://arondsouza.com/index.html">Aron D'Souza</a>, founder of the Enhanced Games.</li><li><a href="https://floydsofleadville.com/">Floyd Landis</a>, former professional cyclist, founder of Floyd's of Leadville.</li><li><a href="https://www.newyorker.com/contributors/louisa-thomas">Louisa Thomas</a>, staff writer at The New Yorker.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4a2uHik"><i>Doping: A Sporting History</i></a><i>, </i>by April Henning and Paul Dimeo (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/05/lance-armstrong-floyd-landis/556868/">The Man Who Brought Down Lance Armstrong</a>," by Matt Hart <i>(The Atlantic,</i> 2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4a0Vlbw"><i>Cycle of Lies: The Fall of Lance Armstrong</i></a><i>, </i>by Juliet Macur (2014).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3ZnTRSq"><i>Positively False: The Real Story of How I Won the Tour de France</i></a><i>, </i>by Floyd Landis (2007).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4tiGTmJ"><i>Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</i></a><i>, </i>by Lewis Carroll (1865).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/has-lance-armstrong-finally-come-clean/">Has Lance Armstrong Finally Come Clean?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2018).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 6 Feb 2026 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In sports, the rules are meant to be sacrosanct. But when it comes to performance-enhancing drugs, the slope is super-slippery. (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/if-youre-not-cheating-youre-not-trying/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hw.ac.uk/profiles/uk/school/ebs/faculty/april-henning">April Henning</a>, associate professor of international sport management at Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh, Scotland.</li><li><a href="https://arondsouza.com/index.html">Aron D'Souza</a>, founder of the Enhanced Games.</li><li><a href="https://floydsofleadville.com/">Floyd Landis</a>, former professional cyclist, founder of Floyd's of Leadville.</li><li><a href="https://www.newyorker.com/contributors/louisa-thomas">Louisa Thomas</a>, staff writer at The New Yorker.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4a2uHik"><i>Doping: A Sporting History</i></a><i>, </i>by April Henning and Paul Dimeo (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/05/lance-armstrong-floyd-landis/556868/">The Man Who Brought Down Lance Armstrong</a>," by Matt Hart <i>(The Atlantic,</i> 2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4a0Vlbw"><i>Cycle of Lies: The Fall of Lance Armstrong</i></a><i>, </i>by Juliet Macur (2014).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3ZnTRSq"><i>Positively False: The Real Story of How I Won the Tour de France</i></a><i>, </i>by Floyd Landis (2007).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4tiGTmJ"><i>Alice's Adventures in Wonderland</i></a><i>, </i>by Lewis Carroll (1865).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/has-lance-armstrong-finally-come-clean/">Has Lance Armstrong Finally Come Clean?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2018).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>662. If You’re Not Cheating, You’re Not Trying</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:52:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In sports, the rules are meant to be sacrosanct. But when it comes to performance-enhancing drugs, the slope is super-slippery. (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In sports, the rules are meant to be sacrosanct. But when it comes to performance-enhancing drugs, the slope is super-slippery. (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Why Don’t Running Backs Get Paid Anymore? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>They used to be the N.F.L.’s biggest stars, with paychecks to match. Now their salaries are near the bottom, and their careers are shorter than ever. In this updated episode from 2025, we speak with an analytics guru, an agent, an economist, and some former running backs to understand why.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/brian-burke-05326354/">Brian Burke,</a> sports data scientist at ESPN.</li><li><a href="https://fryer.scholars.harvard.edu/">Roland Fryer,</a> professor of economics at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.leseanmccoy25.com/">LeSean McCoy,</a> former running back in the N.F.L., co-host for Fox's daily studio show, "The Facility."</li><li><a href="https://www.foxsports.com/presspass/bios/on-air/robert-smith/">Robert Smith,</a> former running back for the Minnesota Vikings, N.F.L. analyst.</li><li><a href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/14894/robert-turbin">Robert Turbin,</a> former running back, N.F.L. analyst for CBS Sports HQ, college football announcer.</li><li><a href="https://www.tsegllc.com/our-team?pgid=ln3hr9f8-69e396f0-25a0-4658-aa4d-91904af25d77">Jeffery Whitney,</a> founder and president at The Sports & Entertainment Group.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/opinion/the-economics-of-running-backs-football-nfl-salary-43a0fd63">The Economics of Running Backs,</a>" by Roland Fryer <i>(Wall Street Journal,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4hzu80l"><i>Confessions of a Hero-Worshiper,</i></a><i> </i>by Stephen Dubner (2007).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4ayPN6J"><i>The Rest of the Iceberg: An Insider’s View on the World of Sports and Celebrity,</i></a><i> </i>by Robert Smith (2004).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/roland-fryer-refuses-to-lie-to-black-america/">Roland Fryer Refuses to Lie to Black America,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-does-the-most-monotonous-job-in-the-world-pay-1-million/">Why Does the Most Monotonous Job in the World Pay $1 Million?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 4 Feb 2026 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They used to be the N.F.L.’s biggest stars, with paychecks to match. Now their salaries are near the bottom, and their careers are shorter than ever. In this updated episode from 2025, we speak with an analytics guru, an agent, an economist, and some former running backs to understand why.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/brian-burke-05326354/">Brian Burke,</a> sports data scientist at ESPN.</li><li><a href="https://fryer.scholars.harvard.edu/">Roland Fryer,</a> professor of economics at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.leseanmccoy25.com/">LeSean McCoy,</a> former running back in the N.F.L., co-host for Fox's daily studio show, "The Facility."</li><li><a href="https://www.foxsports.com/presspass/bios/on-air/robert-smith/">Robert Smith,</a> former running back for the Minnesota Vikings, N.F.L. analyst.</li><li><a href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/14894/robert-turbin">Robert Turbin,</a> former running back, N.F.L. analyst for CBS Sports HQ, college football announcer.</li><li><a href="https://www.tsegllc.com/our-team?pgid=ln3hr9f8-69e396f0-25a0-4658-aa4d-91904af25d77">Jeffery Whitney,</a> founder and president at The Sports & Entertainment Group.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/opinion/the-economics-of-running-backs-football-nfl-salary-43a0fd63">The Economics of Running Backs,</a>" by Roland Fryer <i>(Wall Street Journal,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4hzu80l"><i>Confessions of a Hero-Worshiper,</i></a><i> </i>by Stephen Dubner (2007).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4ayPN6J"><i>The Rest of the Iceberg: An Insider’s View on the World of Sports and Celebrity,</i></a><i> </i>by Robert Smith (2004).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/roland-fryer-refuses-to-lie-to-black-america/">Roland Fryer Refuses to Lie to Black America,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-does-the-most-monotonous-job-in-the-world-pay-1-million/">Why Does the Most Monotonous Job in the World Pay $1 Million?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Why Don’t Running Backs Get Paid Anymore? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:58:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>They used to be the N.F.L.’s biggest stars, with paychecks to match. Now their salaries are near the bottom, and their careers are shorter than ever. In this updated episode from 2025, we speak with an analytics guru, an agent, an economist, and some former running backs to understand why.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>They used to be the N.F.L.’s biggest stars, with paychecks to match. Now their salaries are near the bottom, and their careers are shorter than ever. In this updated episode from 2025, we speak with an analytics guru, an agent, an economist, and some former running backs to understand why.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>For 50 years, the healthcare industry has been trying (and failing) to harness the power of artificial intelligence. It may finally be ready for prime time. What will this mean for human doctors — and the rest of us? (Part four of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/the-freakonomics-radio-guide-to-getting-better/">The <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>Guide to Getting Better</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://medicine.ucsf.edu/people/robert-wachter">Bob Wachter</a>, professor, chair of the department of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco.</li><li><a href="https://www.columbiacardiology.org/profile/pierre-elias-md">Pierre Elias</a>, cardiologist, assistant professor of biomedical informatics at Columbia University, medical director for artificial intelligence at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4blPCOu"><i>A Giant Leap: How AI Is Transforming Healthcare and What That Means for Our Future</i></a><i>, </i>by Bob Wachter (2026).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.acquired.fm/episodes/epic-systems-mychart">Epic Systems (MyChart)</a>," by <i>Acquired </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09227-0">Detecting structural heart disease from electrocardiograms using AI</a>," by Pierre Elias and Timothy Poterucha <i>(Nature,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/03/well/medical-records-chatbots.html">What Are the Risks of Sharing Medical Records With ChatGPT?</a>" by Maggie Astor <i>(New York Times,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2812615">Will Generative Artificial Intelligence Deliver on Its Promise in Health Care?</a>" by Bob Wachter and Erik Brynjolfsson <i>(JAMA,</i> 2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4rH4DPZ"><i>The Digital Doctor: Hope, Hype, and Harm at the Dawn of Medicine’s Computer Age</i></a><i>, </i>by Bob Wachter (2015).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-doctor-wont-see-you-now/">The Doctor Won’t See You Now</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-stop-worrying-and-love-the-robot-apocalypse-update/">How to Stop Worrying and Love the Robot Apocalypse (Update)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For 50 years, the healthcare industry has been trying (and failing) to harness the power of artificial intelligence. It may finally be ready for prime time. What will this mean for human doctors — and the rest of us? (Part four of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/the-freakonomics-radio-guide-to-getting-better/">The <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>Guide to Getting Better</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://medicine.ucsf.edu/people/robert-wachter">Bob Wachter</a>, professor, chair of the department of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco.</li><li><a href="https://www.columbiacardiology.org/profile/pierre-elias-md">Pierre Elias</a>, cardiologist, assistant professor of biomedical informatics at Columbia University, medical director for artificial intelligence at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4blPCOu"><i>A Giant Leap: How AI Is Transforming Healthcare and What That Means for Our Future</i></a><i>, </i>by Bob Wachter (2026).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.acquired.fm/episodes/epic-systems-mychart">Epic Systems (MyChart)</a>," by <i>Acquired </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09227-0">Detecting structural heart disease from electrocardiograms using AI</a>," by Pierre Elias and Timothy Poterucha <i>(Nature,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/03/well/medical-records-chatbots.html">What Are the Risks of Sharing Medical Records With ChatGPT?</a>" by Maggie Astor <i>(New York Times,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2812615">Will Generative Artificial Intelligence Deliver on Its Promise in Health Care?</a>" by Bob Wachter and Erik Brynjolfsson <i>(JAMA,</i> 2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4rH4DPZ"><i>The Digital Doctor: Hope, Hype, and Harm at the Dawn of Medicine’s Computer Age</i></a><i>, </i>by Bob Wachter (2015).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-doctor-wont-see-you-now/">The Doctor Won’t See You Now</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-stop-worrying-and-love-the-robot-apocalypse-update/">How to Stop Worrying and Love the Robot Apocalypse (Update)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>661. Can A.I. Save Your Life?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>01:00:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>For 50 years, the healthcare industry has been trying (and failing) to harness the power of artificial intelligence. It may finally be ready for prime time. What will this mean for human doctors — and the rest of us? (Part four of “The Freakonomics Radio Guide to Getting Better.”)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>For 50 years, the healthcare industry has been trying (and failing) to harness the power of artificial intelligence. It may finally be ready for prime time. What will this mean for human doctors — and the rest of us? (Part four of “The Freakonomics Radio Guide to Getting Better.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>660. The Wellness Industry Is Gigantic — and Mostly Wrong</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Zeke Emanuel (a physician, medical ethicist, and policy wonk) has some different ideas for how to lead a healthy and meaningful life. It starts with ice cream. (Part three of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/the-freakonomics-radio-guide-to-getting-better/">The <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>Guide to Getting Better</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.ezekielemanuel.com/">Zeke Emanuel</a>, oncologist, bioethicist, professor at the University of Pennsylvania.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4jQSKUw"><i>Eat Your Ice Cream: Six Simple Rules for a Long and Healthy Life</i></a><i>, </i>by Zeke Emanuel (2026).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/05/ice-cream-bad-for-you-health-study/673487/">Nutrition Science’s Most Preposterous Result</a>," by David Merritt Johns <i>(The Atlantic,</i> 2023).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-ozempic-as-magical-as-it-sounds/">Is Ozempic as Magical as It Sounds?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-suddenly-diplomatic-rahm-emanuel/">The Suddenly Diplomatic Rahm Emanuel</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/ari-emanuel-is-never-indifferent/">Ari Emanuel Is Never Indifferent</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/whats-the-best-exercise/">What’s the “Best” Exercise?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2014).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2026 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Zeke Emanuel (a physician, medical ethicist, and policy wonk) has some different ideas for how to lead a healthy and meaningful life. It starts with ice cream. (Part three of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/the-freakonomics-radio-guide-to-getting-better/">The <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>Guide to Getting Better</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.ezekielemanuel.com/">Zeke Emanuel</a>, oncologist, bioethicist, professor at the University of Pennsylvania.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4jQSKUw"><i>Eat Your Ice Cream: Six Simple Rules for a Long and Healthy Life</i></a><i>, </i>by Zeke Emanuel (2026).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/05/ice-cream-bad-for-you-health-study/673487/">Nutrition Science’s Most Preposterous Result</a>," by David Merritt Johns <i>(The Atlantic,</i> 2023).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-ozempic-as-magical-as-it-sounds/">Is Ozempic as Magical as It Sounds?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-suddenly-diplomatic-rahm-emanuel/">The Suddenly Diplomatic Rahm Emanuel</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/ari-emanuel-is-never-indifferent/">Ari Emanuel Is Never Indifferent</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/whats-the-best-exercise/">What’s the “Best” Exercise?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2014).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>660. The Wellness Industry Is Gigantic — and Mostly Wrong</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Zeke Emanuel (a physician, medical ethicist, and policy wonk) has some different ideas for how to lead a healthy and meaningful life. It starts with ice cream. (Part three of “The Freakonomics Radio Guide to Getting Better.”)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Zeke Emanuel (a physician, medical ethicist, and policy wonk) has some different ideas for how to lead a healthy and meaningful life. It starts with ice cream. (Part three of “The Freakonomics Radio Guide to Getting Better.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Steve Levitt Quits His Podcast, Joins Ours</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>After five years, Levitt is ending <i>People I (Mostly) Admire,</i> and will start hosting the occasional <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> episode. We couldn’t be happier.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/author/steven-levitt/">Steve Levitt</a>, co-author of <i>Freakonomics</i> and host of <i>People I (Mostly) Admire</i>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-help-kids-succeed/">How to Help Kids Succeed</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/feeling-sound-and-hearing-color/">Feeling Sound and Hearing Color</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/richard-dawkins-on-god-genes-and-murderous-baby-cuckoos/">Richard Dawkins on God, Genes, and Murderous Baby Cuckoos</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/arnold-schwarzenegger-has-some-advice-for-you/">Arnold Schwarzenegger Has Some Advice for You</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/drawing-from-life-and-death/">Drawing from Life (and Death)</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/yuval-noah-harari-thinks-life-is-meaningless-and-amazing-2/">Yuval Noah Harari Thinks Life is Meaningless and Amazing</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-this-the-future-of-high-school/">Is This the Future of High School?</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/does-death-have-to-be-a-death-sentence/">Does Death Have to Be a Death Sentence?</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/sal-khan-if-it-works-for-15-cousins-it-could-work-for-a-billion-people/">Sal Khan: 'If It Works for 15 Cousins, It Could Work for a Billion People</a>.'" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/jared-diamond-on-the-downfall-of-civilizations-and-his-optimism-for-ours/">Jared Diamond on the Downfall of Civilizations — and His Optimism for Ours</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/amanda-lily-levitt-share-what-its-like-to-be-steves-daughters/">Amanda & Lily Levitt Share What It’s Like to be Steve’s Daughters</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-rahm-emanuel-would-run-the-world-ep-415/">How Rahm Emanuel Would Run the World</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li><li><a href="https://www.thelevittlab.com/">The Levitt Lab</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2026 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After five years, Levitt is ending <i>People I (Mostly) Admire,</i> and will start hosting the occasional <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> episode. We couldn’t be happier.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/author/steven-levitt/">Steve Levitt</a>, co-author of <i>Freakonomics</i> and host of <i>People I (Mostly) Admire</i>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-help-kids-succeed/">How to Help Kids Succeed</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/feeling-sound-and-hearing-color/">Feeling Sound and Hearing Color</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/richard-dawkins-on-god-genes-and-murderous-baby-cuckoos/">Richard Dawkins on God, Genes, and Murderous Baby Cuckoos</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/arnold-schwarzenegger-has-some-advice-for-you/">Arnold Schwarzenegger Has Some Advice for You</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/drawing-from-life-and-death/">Drawing from Life (and Death)</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/yuval-noah-harari-thinks-life-is-meaningless-and-amazing-2/">Yuval Noah Harari Thinks Life is Meaningless and Amazing</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-this-the-future-of-high-school/">Is This the Future of High School?</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/does-death-have-to-be-a-death-sentence/">Does Death Have to Be a Death Sentence?</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/sal-khan-if-it-works-for-15-cousins-it-could-work-for-a-billion-people/">Sal Khan: 'If It Works for 15 Cousins, It Could Work for a Billion People</a>.'" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/jared-diamond-on-the-downfall-of-civilizations-and-his-optimism-for-ours/">Jared Diamond on the Downfall of Civilizations — and His Optimism for Ours</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/amanda-lily-levitt-share-what-its-like-to-be-steves-daughters/">Amanda & Lily Levitt Share What It’s Like to be Steve’s Daughters</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-rahm-emanuel-would-run-the-world-ep-415/">How Rahm Emanuel Would Run the World</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li><li><a href="https://www.thelevittlab.com/">The Levitt Lab</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Steve Levitt Quits His Podcast, Joins Ours</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>After five years, Levitt is ending People I (Mostly) Admire, and will start hosting the occasional Freakonomics Radio episode. We couldn’t be happier.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>659. Can Marty Makary Fix the F.D.A.?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It regulates 20 percent of the U.S. economy, and its commissioner has an aggressive agenda — faster drug approvals, healthier food, cures for diabetes and cancer. How much can he deliver? (Part two of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/the-freakonomics-radio-guide-to-getting-better/">The <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> Guide to Getting Better</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/fda-organization/martin-makary">Marty Makary</a>, commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2840939">Clinical Trials Affected by Research Grant Terminations at the National Institutes of Health</a>," by Vishal Patel, Michael Liu, and Anupam Jena <i>(JAMA Internal Medicine,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.statnews.com/2025/09/22/trump-autism-tylenol-leucovorin-what-science-says/">What the evidence tells us about Tylenol, leucovorin, and autism</a>," by Matthew Herper <i>(STAT,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/13/opinion/i-run-the-fda-pharma-ads-are-hurting-americans.html">I Run the F.D.A. Pharma Ads Are Hurting Americans</a>." by Marty Makary <i>(New York Times,</i> 2025).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4sEwAJ9"><i>Blind Spots: When Medicine Gets It Wrong, and What It Means for Our Health</i></a><i>, </i>by Marty Makary (2024).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-you-really-allergic-to-penicillin/">Are You Really Allergic to Penicillin?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-fix-the-hot-mess-of-u-s-healthcare-ep-456/">How to Fix the Hot Mess of U.S. Healthcare</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/bad-medicine-part-3-death-by-diagnosis/">Bad Medicine, Part 3: Death by Diagnosis</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jan 2026 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It regulates 20 percent of the U.S. economy, and its commissioner has an aggressive agenda — faster drug approvals, healthier food, cures for diabetes and cancer. How much can he deliver? (Part two of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/the-freakonomics-radio-guide-to-getting-better/">The <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> Guide to Getting Better</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/fda-organization/martin-makary">Marty Makary</a>, commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2840939">Clinical Trials Affected by Research Grant Terminations at the National Institutes of Health</a>," by Vishal Patel, Michael Liu, and Anupam Jena <i>(JAMA Internal Medicine,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.statnews.com/2025/09/22/trump-autism-tylenol-leucovorin-what-science-says/">What the evidence tells us about Tylenol, leucovorin, and autism</a>," by Matthew Herper <i>(STAT,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/13/opinion/i-run-the-fda-pharma-ads-are-hurting-americans.html">I Run the F.D.A. Pharma Ads Are Hurting Americans</a>." by Marty Makary <i>(New York Times,</i> 2025).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4sEwAJ9"><i>Blind Spots: When Medicine Gets It Wrong, and What It Means for Our Health</i></a><i>, </i>by Marty Makary (2024).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-you-really-allergic-to-penicillin/">Are You Really Allergic to Penicillin?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-fix-the-hot-mess-of-u-s-healthcare-ep-456/">How to Fix the Hot Mess of U.S. Healthcare</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/bad-medicine-part-3-death-by-diagnosis/">Bad Medicine, Part 3: Death by Diagnosis</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>659. Can Marty Makary Fix the F.D.A.?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle>It regulates 20 percent of the U.S. economy, and its commissioner has an aggressive agenda — faster drug approvals, healthier food, cures for diabetes and cancer. How much can he deliver? (Part two of “The Freakonomics Radio Guide to Getting Better.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>658. This Is Your Brain on Supplements</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We all want to stay sharp, and forestall the cognitive effects of aging. But do brain supplements actually work? Are they safe? And why doesn’t the F.D.A. even know what’s in them? (Part one of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/The-Freakonomics-Radio-Guide-to-Getting-Better/">The <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> Guide to Getting Better</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/fda-organization/martin-makary">Marty Makary</a>, commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration.</li><li><a href="https://peterattiamd.com/about/">Peter Attia</a>, physician, author, and host of <i>The Peter Attia Drive</i>.</li><li><a href="https://www.challiance.org/academics/research/supplements/about-our-work">Pieter Cohen</a>, associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, physician at the Cambridge Health Alliance.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.consumerreports.org/lead/protein-powders-and-shakes-contain-high-levels-of-lead-a4206364640/">Protein Powders and Shakes Contain High Levels of Lead</a>," by Paris Martineau <i>(Consumer Reports,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2815523">Accuracy of Labeling of Galantamine Generic Drugs and Dietary Supplements</a>," by Pieter Cohen, Bram Jacobs, Koenraad Van Hoorde, and Céline Vanhee <i>(JAMA,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3NhO6mo"><i>Blind Spots: When Medicine Gets It Wrong, and What It Means for Our Health</i></a><i>, </i>by Marty Makary (2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4qcv4fV"><i>Outlive: The Science and Art of Longevity</i></a><i>, </i>by Petter Attia (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.science.org/content/article/feature-revealing-hidden-dangers-dietary-supplements">Revealing the hidden dangers of dietary supplements</a>," by Jennifer Couzin-Frankel <i>(Science,</i> 2015).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/china-is-run-by-engineers-america-is-run-by-lawyers/">China Is Run by Engineers. America Is Run by Lawyers</a>." by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-fix-the-hot-mess-of-u-s-healthcare-ep-456/">How to Fix the Hot Mess of U.S. Healthcare</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 9 Jan 2026 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We all want to stay sharp, and forestall the cognitive effects of aging. But do brain supplements actually work? Are they safe? And why doesn’t the F.D.A. even know what’s in them? (Part one of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/The-Freakonomics-Radio-Guide-to-Getting-Better/">The <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> Guide to Getting Better</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.fda.gov/about-fda/fda-organization/martin-makary">Marty Makary</a>, commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration.</li><li><a href="https://peterattiamd.com/about/">Peter Attia</a>, physician, author, and host of <i>The Peter Attia Drive</i>.</li><li><a href="https://www.challiance.org/academics/research/supplements/about-our-work">Pieter Cohen</a>, associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, physician at the Cambridge Health Alliance.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.consumerreports.org/lead/protein-powders-and-shakes-contain-high-levels-of-lead-a4206364640/">Protein Powders and Shakes Contain High Levels of Lead</a>," by Paris Martineau <i>(Consumer Reports,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2815523">Accuracy of Labeling of Galantamine Generic Drugs and Dietary Supplements</a>," by Pieter Cohen, Bram Jacobs, Koenraad Van Hoorde, and Céline Vanhee <i>(JAMA,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3NhO6mo"><i>Blind Spots: When Medicine Gets It Wrong, and What It Means for Our Health</i></a><i>, </i>by Marty Makary (2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4qcv4fV"><i>Outlive: The Science and Art of Longevity</i></a><i>, </i>by Petter Attia (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.science.org/content/article/feature-revealing-hidden-dangers-dietary-supplements">Revealing the hidden dangers of dietary supplements</a>," by Jennifer Couzin-Frankel <i>(Science,</i> 2015).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/china-is-run-by-engineers-america-is-run-by-lawyers/">China Is Run by Engineers. America Is Run by Lawyers</a>." by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-fix-the-hot-mess-of-u-s-healthcare-ep-456/">How to Fix the Hot Mess of U.S. Healthcare</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>658. This Is Your Brain on Supplements</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:53:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We all want to stay sharp, and forestall the cognitive effects of aging. But do brain supplements actually work? Are they safe? And why doesn’t the F.D.A. even know what’s in them? (Part one of “The Freakonomics Radio Guide to Getting Better.”)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>We all want to stay sharp, and forestall the cognitive effects of aging. But do brain supplements actually work? Are they safe? And why doesn’t the F.D.A. even know what’s in them? (Part one of “The Freakonomics Radio Guide to Getting Better.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Are Personal Finance Gurus Giving You Bad Advice? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>One Yale economist certainly thinks so. But even if he’s right, are economists any better? We find out, in this update of a 2022 episode.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://faculty.som.yale.edu/jameschoi/">James Choi</a>, professor of finance at the Yale School of Management.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/morgan-housel-5b473821/">Morgan Housel</a>, personal finance author and partner at the Collaborative Fund.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Art-Spending-Money-Simple-Choices/dp/0593716620"><i>The Art of Spending Money: Simple Choices for a Richer Life</i></a><i>, </i>by Morgan Housel (2025).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.36.4.167">Popular Personal Financial Advice versus the Professors</a>,” by James J. Choi (<i>Journal of Economic Perspectives, </i>2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3992358">Media Persuasion and Consumption: Evidence from the Dave Ramsey Show</a>,” by Felix Chopra (<i>SSRN, </i>2021).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3rRAsbS"><i>The Psychology of Money: Timeless Lessons on Wealth, Greed, and Happiness</i></a><i>, </i>by Morgan Housel (2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/in-bogle-family-it8217s-either-passive-or-aggressive-1385590177">In Bogle Family, It’s Either Passive or Aggressive</a>,” by Liam Pleven (<i>Wall Street Journal, </i>2013).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS: </strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/harold-pollack-on-why-managing-your-money-is-as-easy-as-taking-out-the-garbage/">Harold Pollack on Why Managing Your Money Is as Easy as Taking Out the Garbage</a>,” by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/people-arent-dumb-the-world-is-hard-2/">People Aren’t Dumb. The World Is Hard</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/everything-you-always-wanted-to-know-about-money-but-were-afraid-to-ask/">Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Money (But Were Afraid to Ask)</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-stupidest-thing-you-can-do-with-your-money/">The Stupidest Thing You Can Do With Your Money</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 2 Jan 2026 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One Yale economist certainly thinks so. But even if he’s right, are economists any better? We find out, in this update of a 2022 episode.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://faculty.som.yale.edu/jameschoi/">James Choi</a>, professor of finance at the Yale School of Management.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/morgan-housel-5b473821/">Morgan Housel</a>, personal finance author and partner at the Collaborative Fund.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Art-Spending-Money-Simple-Choices/dp/0593716620"><i>The Art of Spending Money: Simple Choices for a Richer Life</i></a><i>, </i>by Morgan Housel (2025).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.36.4.167">Popular Personal Financial Advice versus the Professors</a>,” by James J. Choi (<i>Journal of Economic Perspectives, </i>2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3992358">Media Persuasion and Consumption: Evidence from the Dave Ramsey Show</a>,” by Felix Chopra (<i>SSRN, </i>2021).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3rRAsbS"><i>The Psychology of Money: Timeless Lessons on Wealth, Greed, and Happiness</i></a><i>, </i>by Morgan Housel (2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/in-bogle-family-it8217s-either-passive-or-aggressive-1385590177">In Bogle Family, It’s Either Passive or Aggressive</a>,” by Liam Pleven (<i>Wall Street Journal, </i>2013).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS: </strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/harold-pollack-on-why-managing-your-money-is-as-easy-as-taking-out-the-garbage/">Harold Pollack on Why Managing Your Money Is as Easy as Taking Out the Garbage</a>,” by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/people-arent-dumb-the-world-is-hard-2/">People Aren’t Dumb. The World Is Hard</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/everything-you-always-wanted-to-know-about-money-but-were-afraid-to-ask/">Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Money (But Were Afraid to Ask)</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-stupidest-thing-you-can-do-with-your-money/">The Stupidest Thing You Can Do With Your Money</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Are Personal Finance Gurus Giving You Bad Advice? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:00:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>One Yale economist certainly thinks so. But even if he’s right, are economists any better? We find out, in this update of a 2022 episode.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>One Yale economist certainly thinks so. But even if he’s right, are economists any better? We find out, in this update of a 2022 episode.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Are You Ready for a Fresh Start? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Behavioral scientists have been exploring whether a psychological reset can lead to lasting change. In this update of a 2021 episode, we survey evidence from the London Underground, Major League Baseball, and New Year’s resolutions to look at accidental fresh starts, forced fresh starts, fresh starts that backfire — and the ones that succeed. </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://oid.wharton.upenn.edu/profile/kmilkman/">Katy Milkman</a>, professor at the Wharton School.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Byford">Andy Byford</a>, former commissioner of Transport for London.</li><li><a href="https://frauch.weebly.com/">Ferdinand Rauch</a>, economist at the University of St. Gallen.</li><li><a href="https://www.anderson.ucla.edu/faculty-and-research/management-and-organizations/faculty/dai">Hengchen Dai</a>, professor at U.C.L.A.’s Anderson School of Management.</li><li><a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/t/tewksbo01.shtml">Bob Tewksbury</a>, former big-league pitcher.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0234097">A Large-Scale Experiment on New Year’s Resolutions: Approach-Oriented Goals are More Successful than Avoidance-Oriented Goals</a>,” by Martin Oscarsson, Per Carlbring, Gerhard Andersson, and Alexander Rozental (<i>PLOS ONE</i>, 2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0749597816308056?casa_token=1Nhts7evx0sAAAAA:2iVzAW7Sf-CW03qBYZXINmoMVxhTfKOINrH7khlNrpieqvRMyogPgmX5NWkwOpyX5QY-PiQ">A Double-Edged Sword: How and Why Resetting Performance Metrics Affects Motivation and Performance</a>,” by Hengchen Dai (<i>Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes</i>, 2018).</li><li>“<a href="http://users.ox.ac.uk/~econ0360/FerdinandRauch/Tube.pdf">The Benefits of Forced Experimentation: Striking Evidence from the London Underground Network</a>,” by Shaun Larcom, Ferdinand Rauch, and Tim Willems (2017).</li><li>“<a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5353b838e4b0e68461b517cf/t/583ca5acd2b8571174b28e40/1480369581625/48-Beshears_et_al_2016.pdf">Framing the Future: The Risks of Pre-Commitment Nudges and Potential of Fresh Start Messaging</a>,” by John Beshears, Hengchen Dai, Katherine L. Milkman, and Shlomo Benartzi (<i>NBER</i>, 2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/mnsc.2014.1901">The Fresh Start Effect: Temporal Landmarks Motivate Aspirational Behavior</a>,” by Hengchen Dai, Katherine L. Milkman, and Jason Riis (<i>Management Science, </i>2014).</li><li>“<a href="https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/mnsc.2013.1784">Holding the Hunger Games Hostage at the Gym: An Evaluation of Temptation Bundlin</a>g,” by Katherine L. Milkman, Julia A. Minson, and Kevin G. M. Volpp (<i>Management Science, </i>2013).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0899328988800166">The Resolution Solution: Longitudinal Examination of New Year’s Change Attempts</a>,” by John C. Norcross and Dominic J.Vangarelli (<i>Journal of Substance Abuse, </i>1989).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/059308375X/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=059308375X&linkId=f77de3b29d901c96a08c8404d1edc635"><i>How to Change: The Science of Getting from Where You Are to Where You Want to Be</i></a><i>, </i>by Katy Milkman (2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Behavioral scientists have been exploring whether a psychological reset can lead to lasting change. In this update of a 2021 episode, we survey evidence from the London Underground, Major League Baseball, and New Year’s resolutions to look at accidental fresh starts, forced fresh starts, fresh starts that backfire — and the ones that succeed. </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://oid.wharton.upenn.edu/profile/kmilkman/">Katy Milkman</a>, professor at the Wharton School.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Byford">Andy Byford</a>, former commissioner of Transport for London.</li><li><a href="https://frauch.weebly.com/">Ferdinand Rauch</a>, economist at the University of St. Gallen.</li><li><a href="https://www.anderson.ucla.edu/faculty-and-research/management-and-organizations/faculty/dai">Hengchen Dai</a>, professor at U.C.L.A.’s Anderson School of Management.</li><li><a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/t/tewksbo01.shtml">Bob Tewksbury</a>, former big-league pitcher.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0234097">A Large-Scale Experiment on New Year’s Resolutions: Approach-Oriented Goals are More Successful than Avoidance-Oriented Goals</a>,” by Martin Oscarsson, Per Carlbring, Gerhard Andersson, and Alexander Rozental (<i>PLOS ONE</i>, 2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0749597816308056?casa_token=1Nhts7evx0sAAAAA:2iVzAW7Sf-CW03qBYZXINmoMVxhTfKOINrH7khlNrpieqvRMyogPgmX5NWkwOpyX5QY-PiQ">A Double-Edged Sword: How and Why Resetting Performance Metrics Affects Motivation and Performance</a>,” by Hengchen Dai (<i>Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes</i>, 2018).</li><li>“<a href="http://users.ox.ac.uk/~econ0360/FerdinandRauch/Tube.pdf">The Benefits of Forced Experimentation: Striking Evidence from the London Underground Network</a>,” by Shaun Larcom, Ferdinand Rauch, and Tim Willems (2017).</li><li>“<a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5353b838e4b0e68461b517cf/t/583ca5acd2b8571174b28e40/1480369581625/48-Beshears_et_al_2016.pdf">Framing the Future: The Risks of Pre-Commitment Nudges and Potential of Fresh Start Messaging</a>,” by John Beshears, Hengchen Dai, Katherine L. Milkman, and Shlomo Benartzi (<i>NBER</i>, 2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/mnsc.2014.1901">The Fresh Start Effect: Temporal Landmarks Motivate Aspirational Behavior</a>,” by Hengchen Dai, Katherine L. Milkman, and Jason Riis (<i>Management Science, </i>2014).</li><li>“<a href="https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/mnsc.2013.1784">Holding the Hunger Games Hostage at the Gym: An Evaluation of Temptation Bundlin</a>g,” by Katherine L. Milkman, Julia A. Minson, and Kevin G. M. Volpp (<i>Management Science, </i>2013).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0899328988800166">The Resolution Solution: Longitudinal Examination of New Year’s Change Attempts</a>,” by John C. Norcross and Dominic J.Vangarelli (<i>Journal of Substance Abuse, </i>1989).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/059308375X/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=059308375X&linkId=f77de3b29d901c96a08c8404d1edc635"><i>How to Change: The Science of Getting from Where You Are to Where You Want to Be</i></a><i>, </i>by Katy Milkman (2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Are You Ready for a Fresh Start? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:42:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Behavioral scientists have been exploring whether a psychological reset can lead to lasting change. In this update of a 2021 episode, we survey evidence from the London Underground, Major League Baseball, and New Year’s resolutions to look at accidental fresh starts, forced fresh starts, fresh starts that backfire — and the ones that succeed. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Behavioral scientists have been exploring whether a psychological reset can lead to lasting change. In this update of a 2021 episode, we survey evidence from the London Underground, Major League Baseball, and New Year’s resolutions to look at accidental fresh starts, forced fresh starts, fresh starts that backfire — and the ones that succeed. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Are the Rich Really Less Generous Than the Poor? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A series of academic studies suggest that the wealthy are, to put it bluntly, selfish jerks. It’s an easy narrative to embrace — but is it true? As part of GiveDirectly’s “Pods Fight Poverty” campaign, we revisit a 2017 episode.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="http://econweb.ucsd.edu/~jandreon/">Jim Andreoni</a>, professor of economics at the University of California, San Diego.</li><li><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/nnikiforakis/">Nikos Nikiforakis</a>, professor of economics at New York University in Abu Dhabi.</li><li><a href="https://faculty.sites.uci.edu/piff/">Paul Piff</a>, associate professor of psychology at the University of California, Irvine.</li><li><a href="https://sites.google.com/view/janstoop/home">Jan Stoop</a>, associate professor of applied economics at the Erasmus School of Economics.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w23229">Are the Rich More Selfish Than the Poor, or do They Just Have More Money? A Natural Field Experiment</a>," by James Andreoni, Nikos Nikiforakis, and Jan Stoop (<i>National Bureau of Economic Research,</i> 2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/pernicious-effects-of-economic-inequality">Exploring the Psychology of Wealth, 'Pernicious' Effects of Economic Inequality</a>," (<i>PBS NewsHour, </i>2013).</li><li>"<a href="http://science.sciencemag.org/content/341/6149/976">Poverty Impedes Cognitive Function</a>," by Anandi Mani, Sendhil Mullainathan, Eldar Shafir, and Jiaying Zhao <i>(Science,</i> 2013).</li><li>"<a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/109/11/4086.full.pdf">Higher Social Class Predicts Increased Unethical Behavior</a>," by Paul Piff, Daniel Stancato, Stéphane Côté, Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton, and Dacher Keltner <i>(PNAS, 2011).</i></li><li>"<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.101.7.3330">Relative Earnings and Giving in a Real-Effort Experiment</a>," by Nisvan Erkal, Lata Gangadharan, and Nikos Nikiforakis <i>(American Economic Review,</i> 2011).</li><li>"<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10683-009-9230-z">Experimenter Demand Effects in Economic Experiments</a>," by Daniel John Zizzo <i>(Experimental Economics,</i> 2009).</li><li>"<a href="http://econweb.ucsd.edu/~jandreon/Publications/ej90.pdf">Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving</a>," by James Andreoni <i>(The Economic Journal,</i> 1990).</li><li>"<a href="http://econweb.ucsd.edu/~jandreon/Publications/JPubE88Limits.pdf">Privately Provided Public Goods in a Large Economy: The Limits of Altruism</a>," by James Andreoni <i>(Journal of Public Economics,</i> 1987).</li><li>"<a href="http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/261212">A Positive Model of Private Charity and Public Transfers</a>," by Russell Roberts <i>(Journal of Political Economy,</i> 1984).</li><li><a href="https://www.givedirectly.org/podsfightpoverty/?ref=freakradio">Pods Fight Poverty Campaign on Give Directly</a><i>.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/2013/10/10/how-to-raise-money-without-killing-a-kitten-a-new-freakonomics-radio-podcast/">How to Raise Money Without Killing a Kitten</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2013).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A series of academic studies suggest that the wealthy are, to put it bluntly, selfish jerks. It’s an easy narrative to embrace — but is it true? As part of GiveDirectly’s “Pods Fight Poverty” campaign, we revisit a 2017 episode.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="http://econweb.ucsd.edu/~jandreon/">Jim Andreoni</a>, professor of economics at the University of California, San Diego.</li><li><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/nnikiforakis/">Nikos Nikiforakis</a>, professor of economics at New York University in Abu Dhabi.</li><li><a href="https://faculty.sites.uci.edu/piff/">Paul Piff</a>, associate professor of psychology at the University of California, Irvine.</li><li><a href="https://sites.google.com/view/janstoop/home">Jan Stoop</a>, associate professor of applied economics at the Erasmus School of Economics.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w23229">Are the Rich More Selfish Than the Poor, or do They Just Have More Money? A Natural Field Experiment</a>," by James Andreoni, Nikos Nikiforakis, and Jan Stoop (<i>National Bureau of Economic Research,</i> 2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/pernicious-effects-of-economic-inequality">Exploring the Psychology of Wealth, 'Pernicious' Effects of Economic Inequality</a>," (<i>PBS NewsHour, </i>2013).</li><li>"<a href="http://science.sciencemag.org/content/341/6149/976">Poverty Impedes Cognitive Function</a>," by Anandi Mani, Sendhil Mullainathan, Eldar Shafir, and Jiaying Zhao <i>(Science,</i> 2013).</li><li>"<a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/109/11/4086.full.pdf">Higher Social Class Predicts Increased Unethical Behavior</a>," by Paul Piff, Daniel Stancato, Stéphane Côté, Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton, and Dacher Keltner <i>(PNAS, 2011).</i></li><li>"<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.101.7.3330">Relative Earnings and Giving in a Real-Effort Experiment</a>," by Nisvan Erkal, Lata Gangadharan, and Nikos Nikiforakis <i>(American Economic Review,</i> 2011).</li><li>"<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10683-009-9230-z">Experimenter Demand Effects in Economic Experiments</a>," by Daniel John Zizzo <i>(Experimental Economics,</i> 2009).</li><li>"<a href="http://econweb.ucsd.edu/~jandreon/Publications/ej90.pdf">Impure Altruism and Donations to Public Goods: A Theory of Warm-Glow Giving</a>," by James Andreoni <i>(The Economic Journal,</i> 1990).</li><li>"<a href="http://econweb.ucsd.edu/~jandreon/Publications/JPubE88Limits.pdf">Privately Provided Public Goods in a Large Economy: The Limits of Altruism</a>," by James Andreoni <i>(Journal of Public Economics,</i> 1987).</li><li>"<a href="http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/261212">A Positive Model of Private Charity and Public Transfers</a>," by Russell Roberts <i>(Journal of Political Economy,</i> 1984).</li><li><a href="https://www.givedirectly.org/podsfightpoverty/?ref=freakradio">Pods Fight Poverty Campaign on Give Directly</a><i>.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/2013/10/10/how-to-raise-money-without-killing-a-kitten-a-new-freakonomics-radio-podcast/">How to Raise Money Without Killing a Kitten</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2013).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Are the Rich Really Less Generous Than the Poor? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:43:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A series of academic studies suggest that the wealthy are, to put it bluntly, selfish jerks. It’s an easy narrative to embrace — but is it true? As part of GiveDirectly’s “Pods Fight Poverty” campaign, we revisit a 2017 episode.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A series of academic studies suggest that the wealthy are, to put it bluntly, selfish jerks. It’s an easy narrative to embrace — but is it true? As part of GiveDirectly’s “Pods Fight Poverty” campaign, we revisit a 2017 episode.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>657. Whose “Messiah” Is It Anyway?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>All sorts of people have put their mark on <i>Messiah</i>, and it has been a hit for nearly 300 years. How can a single piece of music thrive in so many settings? You could say it’s because Handel really knew how to write a banger. (Part three of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/making-messiah/">Making <i>Messiah</i>.</a>”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014RiHwAAK/charles-eldon-king">Charles King</a>, political scientist at Georgetown University.</li><li><a href="https://www.jane-glover.com/biography">Jane Glover</a>, classical music scholar, conductor.</li><li><a href="https://foundlingmuseum.org.uk/our-story/history/">Katharine Hogg</a>, musicologist, head librarian at the Foundling Museum.</li><li><a href="https://faculty-directory.dartmouth.edu/susannah-heschel">Susannah Heschel</a>, religion professor, chair of Jewish Studies at Dartmouth College.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-risinger-011b3659/">Mark Risinger</a>, teacher at St. Bernard’s School.</li><li><a href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/profile/michael-marissen">Michael Marissen</a>, professor emeritus of music at Swarthmore College, author of <i>Tainted Glory in Handel’s Messiah: The Unsettling History of the World’s Most Beloved Choral Work.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48jWkm8"><i>Every Valley: The Desperate Lives and Troubled Times That Made Handel’s Messiah</i></a><i>, </i>by Charles King (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.thefp.com/p/eli-lake-jews-wrote-your-favorite-christmas-songs-irving-berlin">Why These Christmas Songs Could Only Be Written in America</a>," by Eli Lake <i>(The Free Press,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://leonardbernstein.com/news/blog/238/reflections-on-bernsteins-1956-messiah">Reflections on Bernstein’s 1956 “Messiah</a>,”" by Mark Risinger <i>(Leonard Bernstein Office,</i> 2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3MSYkcJ"><i>Handel in London: The Making of a Genius</i></a><i>, </i>by Jane Glover (2018).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Tainted-Glory-Handels-Messiah-Unsettling/dp/0300194587"><i>Tainted Glory in Handel's Messiah: The Unsettling History of the World's Most Beloved Choral Work</i></a><i>, </i>by Michael Marissen (2014).</li><li>“<a href="https://lnk.to/HandelMessiah">Handel’s Messiah</a>,” performed by The London Symphony Orchestra (2007).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/making-messiah/">Making <i>Messiah</i></a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All sorts of people have put their mark on <i>Messiah</i>, and it has been a hit for nearly 300 years. How can a single piece of music thrive in so many settings? You could say it’s because Handel really knew how to write a banger. (Part three of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/making-messiah/">Making <i>Messiah</i>.</a>”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014RiHwAAK/charles-eldon-king">Charles King</a>, political scientist at Georgetown University.</li><li><a href="https://www.jane-glover.com/biography">Jane Glover</a>, classical music scholar, conductor.</li><li><a href="https://foundlingmuseum.org.uk/our-story/history/">Katharine Hogg</a>, musicologist, head librarian at the Foundling Museum.</li><li><a href="https://faculty-directory.dartmouth.edu/susannah-heschel">Susannah Heschel</a>, religion professor, chair of Jewish Studies at Dartmouth College.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-risinger-011b3659/">Mark Risinger</a>, teacher at St. Bernard’s School.</li><li><a href="https://www.swarthmore.edu/profile/michael-marissen">Michael Marissen</a>, professor emeritus of music at Swarthmore College, author of <i>Tainted Glory in Handel’s Messiah: The Unsettling History of the World’s Most Beloved Choral Work.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48jWkm8"><i>Every Valley: The Desperate Lives and Troubled Times That Made Handel’s Messiah</i></a><i>, </i>by Charles King (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.thefp.com/p/eli-lake-jews-wrote-your-favorite-christmas-songs-irving-berlin">Why These Christmas Songs Could Only Be Written in America</a>," by Eli Lake <i>(The Free Press,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://leonardbernstein.com/news/blog/238/reflections-on-bernsteins-1956-messiah">Reflections on Bernstein’s 1956 “Messiah</a>,”" by Mark Risinger <i>(Leonard Bernstein Office,</i> 2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3MSYkcJ"><i>Handel in London: The Making of a Genius</i></a><i>, </i>by Jane Glover (2018).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Tainted-Glory-Handels-Messiah-Unsettling/dp/0300194587"><i>Tainted Glory in Handel's Messiah: The Unsettling History of the World's Most Beloved Choral Work</i></a><i>, </i>by Michael Marissen (2014).</li><li>“<a href="https://lnk.to/HandelMessiah">Handel’s Messiah</a>,” performed by The London Symphony Orchestra (2007).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/making-messiah/">Making <i>Messiah</i></a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>657. Whose “Messiah” Is It Anyway?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:48:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>All sorts of people have put their mark on “Messiah,” and it has been a hit for nearly 300 years. How can a single piece of music thrive in so many settings? You could say it’s because Handel really knew how to write a banger. (Part three of “Making ‘Messiah.’”) </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>All sorts of people have put their mark on “Messiah,” and it has been a hit for nearly 300 years. How can a single piece of music thrive in so many settings? You could say it’s because Handel really knew how to write a banger. (Part three of “Making ‘Messiah.’”) </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Who Pays for “Messiah”?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In the 18th century, Handel relied on royal patronage. Today, it’s donors like Gary Parr who keep the music playing. In this bonus episode of our <a href="https://freakonomics.com/making-messiah/">“Making <i>Messiah</i>” series</a>, Parr breaks down the economics of the New York Philharmonic.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.apollo.com/aboutus/leadership-and-people/gary-parr">Gary Parr</a>, senior managing director and on the management committee at Apollo, philanthropist.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/29/arts/music/david-geffen-hall-reopening-lincoln-center.html">A Notoriously Jinxed Concert Hall Is Reborn, Again</a>," by Michael Kimmelman <i>(New York Times,</i> 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-23/apollo-s-new-guy-is-a-legend-in-banking-but-a-novice-in-buyouts?embedded-checkout=true">Apollo’s New Guy Is a Legend in Banking, a Novice in Buyouts</a>," by Sonali Basak <i>(Bloomberg,</i> 2017).</li><li>“<a href="https://lnk.to/HandelMessiah">Handel’s Messiah</a>,” performed by The London Symphony Orchestra (2007).</li><li>"<a href="https://americanorchestras.org/racial-ethnic-and-gender-diversity-in-the-orchestra-field/">Racial/Ethnic and Gender Diversity in the Orchestra Field</a>," by James Doeser <i>(League of American Orchestras</i>).</li><li><a href="https://www.parrshakespeare.org/">Parr Prize for Excellence in Teaching Shakespeare</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/making-messiah/">Making <i>Messiah,</i></a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2025).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the 18th century, Handel relied on royal patronage. Today, it’s donors like Gary Parr who keep the music playing. In this bonus episode of our <a href="https://freakonomics.com/making-messiah/">“Making <i>Messiah</i>” series</a>, Parr breaks down the economics of the New York Philharmonic.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.apollo.com/aboutus/leadership-and-people/gary-parr">Gary Parr</a>, senior managing director and on the management committee at Apollo, philanthropist.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/29/arts/music/david-geffen-hall-reopening-lincoln-center.html">A Notoriously Jinxed Concert Hall Is Reborn, Again</a>," by Michael Kimmelman <i>(New York Times,</i> 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-23/apollo-s-new-guy-is-a-legend-in-banking-but-a-novice-in-buyouts?embedded-checkout=true">Apollo’s New Guy Is a Legend in Banking, a Novice in Buyouts</a>," by Sonali Basak <i>(Bloomberg,</i> 2017).</li><li>“<a href="https://lnk.to/HandelMessiah">Handel’s Messiah</a>,” performed by The London Symphony Orchestra (2007).</li><li>"<a href="https://americanorchestras.org/racial-ethnic-and-gender-diversity-in-the-orchestra-field/">Racial/Ethnic and Gender Diversity in the Orchestra Field</a>," by James Doeser <i>(League of American Orchestras</i>).</li><li><a href="https://www.parrshakespeare.org/">Parr Prize for Excellence in Teaching Shakespeare</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/making-messiah/">Making <i>Messiah,</i></a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2025).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Who Pays for “Messiah”?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:42:00</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In the 18th century, Handel relied on royal patronage. Today, it’s donors like Gary Parr who keep the music playing. In this bonus episode of our “Making ‘Messiah’” series, Parr breaks down the economics of the New York Philharmonic.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the 18th century, Handel relied on royal patronage. Today, it’s donors like Gary Parr who keep the music playing. In this bonus episode of our “Making ‘Messiah’” series, Parr breaks down the economics of the New York Philharmonic.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>656. How Handel Got His Mojo Back</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>When he wrote <i>Messiah</i> (in 24 days), Handel was past his prime and nearly broke. One night in Dublin changed all that. (Part two of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/making-messiah/">Making <i>Messiah</i>.</a>”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014RiHwAAK/charles-eldon-king">Charles King</a>, political scientist at Georgetown University.</li><li>Chris Scobie, curator of music, manuscripts, and archives at the British Library.</li><li><a href="https://mta.mit.edu/person/ellen-t-harris">Ellen Harris</a>, musicologist and professor emeritus at MIT.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-risinger-011b3659/">Mark Risinger</a>, teacher at St. Bernard's School.</li><li><a href="https://chestercathedral.com/team/philip-rushforth">Philip Rushforth</a>, organist and master of the choristers at the Chester Cathedral.</li><li><a href="https://www.musicintervals.com/">Proinnsías Ó Duinn</a>, conductor and music director of Our Lady's Choral Society.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48jWkm8"><i>Every Valley: The Desperate Lives and Troubled Times That Made Handel's Messiah</i></a><i>, </i>by Charles King (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://academic.oup.com/em/article/51/3/451/7232473">Arnaud du Sarrat and the international music trade in Halle and Leipzig c.1700</a>," by Tomasz Górny <i>(Early Music,</i> 2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4asLICM"><i>George Frideric Handel: A Life with Friends</i></a>, by Ellen Harris (2014).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Handel-Master-Musicians-Donald-Burrows/dp/0199737363"><i>Handel (Composers Across Cultures)</i></a><i>, </i>by Donald Burrows (2012).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/096777200501300308">Georg Händel (1622–97): The Barber-Surgeon Father of George Frideric Handel (1685–1759)</a>," by Aileen Adams and B. Hofestädt <i>(Journal Of Medical Biography,</i> 2005).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Handels-Messiah-Celebration-Richard-Luckett/dp/0156001381"><i>Handel's Messiah: A Celebration: A Richly Illustrated History of the Music and Its Eighteenth-Century Background</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Luckett (1995).</li><li><a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/handel-s-messiah-the-advent-calendar--3261710"><i>Handel's Messiah The Advent Calendar</i></a>, podcast series<i>.</i></li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When he wrote <i>Messiah</i> (in 24 days), Handel was past his prime and nearly broke. One night in Dublin changed all that. (Part two of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/making-messiah/">Making <i>Messiah</i>.</a>”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014RiHwAAK/charles-eldon-king">Charles King</a>, political scientist at Georgetown University.</li><li>Chris Scobie, curator of music, manuscripts, and archives at the British Library.</li><li><a href="https://mta.mit.edu/person/ellen-t-harris">Ellen Harris</a>, musicologist and professor emeritus at MIT.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-risinger-011b3659/">Mark Risinger</a>, teacher at St. Bernard's School.</li><li><a href="https://chestercathedral.com/team/philip-rushforth">Philip Rushforth</a>, organist and master of the choristers at the Chester Cathedral.</li><li><a href="https://www.musicintervals.com/">Proinnsías Ó Duinn</a>, conductor and music director of Our Lady's Choral Society.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48jWkm8"><i>Every Valley: The Desperate Lives and Troubled Times That Made Handel's Messiah</i></a><i>, </i>by Charles King (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://academic.oup.com/em/article/51/3/451/7232473">Arnaud du Sarrat and the international music trade in Halle and Leipzig c.1700</a>," by Tomasz Górny <i>(Early Music,</i> 2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4asLICM"><i>George Frideric Handel: A Life with Friends</i></a>, by Ellen Harris (2014).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Handel-Master-Musicians-Donald-Burrows/dp/0199737363"><i>Handel (Composers Across Cultures)</i></a><i>, </i>by Donald Burrows (2012).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/096777200501300308">Georg Händel (1622–97): The Barber-Surgeon Father of George Frideric Handel (1685–1759)</a>," by Aileen Adams and B. Hofestädt <i>(Journal Of Medical Biography,</i> 2005).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Handels-Messiah-Celebration-Richard-Luckett/dp/0156001381"><i>Handel's Messiah: A Celebration: A Richly Illustrated History of the Music and Its Eighteenth-Century Background</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Luckett (1995).</li><li><a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/handel-s-messiah-the-advent-calendar--3261710"><i>Handel's Messiah The Advent Calendar</i></a>, podcast series<i>.</i></li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>656. How Handel Got His Mojo Back</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:57:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>When he wrote “Messiah” (in 24 days), Handel was past his prime and nearly broke. One night in Dublin changed all that. (Part two of “Making ‘Messiah.&apos;”)</itunes:summary>
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      <title>655. “The Greatest Piece of Participatory Art Ever Created”</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Why does an 18th-century Christian oratorio lend such comfort to our own turbulent times? Stephen Dubner sets out for Dublin to tell the story of George Frideric Handel’s <i>Messiah.</i> (Part one of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/making-messiah/">Making <i>Messiah</i></a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014RiHwAAK/charles-eldon-king">Charles King</a>, political scientist at Georgetown University.</li><li><a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/handel-s-messiah-the-advent-calendar--3261710">Katrine Nyland Sørensen</a>, Danish broadcaster, host of <i>Handel's Messiah - The Advent Calendar.</i></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-risinger-011b3659/">Mark Risinger</a>, teacher at St. Bernard's School.</li><li>Michael and Aileen Casey, Dublin conservationists.</li><li><a href="https://www.musicintervals.com/">Proinnsías Ó Duinn</a>, conductor and music director of Our Lady's Choral Society.</li><li><a href="https://musicforgalway.ie/artist-profile-stuart-kinsella/">Stuart Kinsella</a>, tenor soloist and consort singer.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48jWkm8"><i>Every Valley: The Desperate Lives and Troubled Times That Made Handel's Messiah</i></a><i>, </i>by Charles King (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/25/opinion/handel-messiah-holiday-hope.html">Two Men Wrote ‘Messiah.’ You Know One of Them.</a>" by Charles King <i>(New York Times,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.dublininquirer.com/on-fishamble-street-family-lives-among-four-centuries-of-relatives-keepsakes/">On Fishamble Street, family lives among four centuries of relatives’ keepsakes</a>," by Zuzia Whelan <i>(Dublin Inquirer,</i> 2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4rGiQgS"><i>Hallelujah: The Story of a Musical Genius & the City That Brought His Masterpiece</i></a><i>, </i>by Jonathan Bardon (2016).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4asLICM"><i>George Frideric Handel: A Life with Friends</i></a>, by Ellen Harris (2014).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4pN7Xbd"><i>Handel: The Man & His Music</i></a><i>,</i> by Jonathan Keates (2010).</li><li>"<a href="https://lnk.to/HandelMessiah">Handel's Messiah</a>," performed by The London Symphony Orchestra (2007).</li><li><a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/handel-s-messiah-the-advent-calendar--3261710"><i>Handel's Messiah The Advent Calendar</i></a>, podcast series<i>.</i></li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 5 Dec 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why does an 18th-century Christian oratorio lend such comfort to our own turbulent times? Stephen Dubner sets out for Dublin to tell the story of George Frideric Handel’s <i>Messiah.</i> (Part one of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/making-messiah/">Making <i>Messiah</i></a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/00336000014RiHwAAK/charles-eldon-king">Charles King</a>, political scientist at Georgetown University.</li><li><a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/handel-s-messiah-the-advent-calendar--3261710">Katrine Nyland Sørensen</a>, Danish broadcaster, host of <i>Handel's Messiah - The Advent Calendar.</i></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-risinger-011b3659/">Mark Risinger</a>, teacher at St. Bernard's School.</li><li>Michael and Aileen Casey, Dublin conservationists.</li><li><a href="https://www.musicintervals.com/">Proinnsías Ó Duinn</a>, conductor and music director of Our Lady's Choral Society.</li><li><a href="https://musicforgalway.ie/artist-profile-stuart-kinsella/">Stuart Kinsella</a>, tenor soloist and consort singer.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48jWkm8"><i>Every Valley: The Desperate Lives and Troubled Times That Made Handel's Messiah</i></a><i>, </i>by Charles King (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/25/opinion/handel-messiah-holiday-hope.html">Two Men Wrote ‘Messiah.’ You Know One of Them.</a>" by Charles King <i>(New York Times,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.dublininquirer.com/on-fishamble-street-family-lives-among-four-centuries-of-relatives-keepsakes/">On Fishamble Street, family lives among four centuries of relatives’ keepsakes</a>," by Zuzia Whelan <i>(Dublin Inquirer,</i> 2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4rGiQgS"><i>Hallelujah: The Story of a Musical Genius & the City That Brought His Masterpiece</i></a><i>, </i>by Jonathan Bardon (2016).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4asLICM"><i>George Frideric Handel: A Life with Friends</i></a>, by Ellen Harris (2014).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4pN7Xbd"><i>Handel: The Man & His Music</i></a><i>,</i> by Jonathan Keates (2010).</li><li>"<a href="https://lnk.to/HandelMessiah">Handel's Messiah</a>," performed by The London Symphony Orchestra (2007).</li><li><a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/handel-s-messiah-the-advent-calendar--3261710"><i>Handel's Messiah The Advent Calendar</i></a>, podcast series<i>.</i></li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>655. “The Greatest Piece of Participatory Art Ever Created”</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:56:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Why does an 18th-century Christian oratorio lend such comfort to our own turbulent times? Stephen Dubner sets out for Dublin to tell the story of George Frideric Handel’s “Messiah.” (Part one of “Making ‘Messiah.’”)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Why does an 18th-century Christian oratorio lend such comfort to our own turbulent times? Stephen Dubner sets out for Dublin to tell the story of George Frideric Handel’s “Messiah.” (Part one of “Making ‘Messiah.’”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Dying Is Easy. Retail Is Hard. (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Macy’s wants to recapture its glorious past. The author of the <i>Wimpy Kid </i>books wants to rebuild his dilapidated hometown. We just want to listen in. (Part two of a<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/can-the-macys-parade-save-macys/"> two-part series</a>, first published in 2024)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-cohen-b9886b7/">Mark Cohen</a>, former professor and director of retail studies at Columbia Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/willcoss/">Will Coss</a>, vice president and executive producer of Macy’s Studios.</li><li><a href="https://wimpykid.com/about-the-author/">Jeff Kinney</a>, author, cartoonist, and owner of An Unlikely Story Bookstore and Café.</li><li><a href="https://macysinc.com/investors/governance/board-of-directors/person-details/default.aspx?ItemId=59e54111-e049-4319-9d8a-260734f6d65a">Tony Spring</a>, chairman and C.E.O. of Macy’s Inc.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/earnings/macys-raises-full-year-view-on-same-store-sales-growth-8bcae2a6">How Macy’s CEO Tony Spring Is Turning the Retailer Around</a>," by Suzanne Kapner <i>(The Wall Street Journal,</i> 2025).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/media/nbc-ready-to-pay-triple-to-gobble-up-thanksgiving-parade-broadcast-rights-e18fd95f">NBC Ready to Pay Triple to Gobble Up Thanksgiving Parade Broadcast Rights</a>,” by Joe Flint (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.retaildive.com/news/how-macys-set-out-to-conquer-the-department-store-business-and-lost/608277/">How Macy’s Set Out to Conquer the Department Store Business — and Lost</a>,” by Daphne Howland (<i>Retail Dive, </i>2022).</li><li><a href="https://www.anunlikelystory.com/">An Unlikely Story Bookstore and Café</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/can-the-macys-parade-save-macys/">Can the Macy’s Parade Save Macy’s?</a>” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2025 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Macy’s wants to recapture its glorious past. The author of the <i>Wimpy Kid </i>books wants to rebuild his dilapidated hometown. We just want to listen in. (Part two of a<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/can-the-macys-parade-save-macys/"> two-part series</a>, first published in 2024)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-cohen-b9886b7/">Mark Cohen</a>, former professor and director of retail studies at Columbia Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/willcoss/">Will Coss</a>, vice president and executive producer of Macy’s Studios.</li><li><a href="https://wimpykid.com/about-the-author/">Jeff Kinney</a>, author, cartoonist, and owner of An Unlikely Story Bookstore and Café.</li><li><a href="https://macysinc.com/investors/governance/board-of-directors/person-details/default.aspx?ItemId=59e54111-e049-4319-9d8a-260734f6d65a">Tony Spring</a>, chairman and C.E.O. of Macy’s Inc.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/earnings/macys-raises-full-year-view-on-same-store-sales-growth-8bcae2a6">How Macy’s CEO Tony Spring Is Turning the Retailer Around</a>," by Suzanne Kapner <i>(The Wall Street Journal,</i> 2025).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/media/nbc-ready-to-pay-triple-to-gobble-up-thanksgiving-parade-broadcast-rights-e18fd95f">NBC Ready to Pay Triple to Gobble Up Thanksgiving Parade Broadcast Rights</a>,” by Joe Flint (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.retaildive.com/news/how-macys-set-out-to-conquer-the-department-store-business-and-lost/608277/">How Macy’s Set Out to Conquer the Department Store Business — and Lost</a>,” by Daphne Howland (<i>Retail Dive, </i>2022).</li><li><a href="https://www.anunlikelystory.com/">An Unlikely Story Bookstore and Café</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/can-the-macys-parade-save-macys/">Can the Macy’s Parade Save Macy’s?</a>” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Dying Is Easy. Retail Is Hard. (Update)</itunes:title>
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      <title>Is Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade Its Most Valuable Asset? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The iconic department store calls the parade its “gift to the nation.” With 30 million TV viewers, it’s also a big moneymaker — at least we think it is: when it comes to parade economics, Macy’s is famously tight-lipped. In this 2024 episode, we try to loosen them up. (Part one of a<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/can-the-macys-parade-save-macys/"> two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li>John Cheney, carpenter at Macy’s Studios.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/willcoss/">Will Coss</a>, vice president and executive producer of Macy’s Studios.</li><li><a href="https://wimpykid.com/about-the-author/">Jeff Kinney</a>, author, cartoonist, and owner of An Unlikely Story Bookstore and Café.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevinjlynch23/">Kevin Lynch</a>, vice president of global helium at Messer.</li><li>Jen Neal, executive vice president of live events and specials for NBCUniversal Entertainment.</li><li><a href="https://macysinc.com/investors/governance/board-of-directors/person-details/default.aspx?ItemId=59e54111-e049-4319-9d8a-260734f6d65a">Tony Spring</a>, chairman and C.E.O. of Macy’s Inc.</li><li><a href="https://www.nyc.gov/site/nypd/about/leadership/commissioner.page">Jessica Tisch</a>, New York City police commissioner, former commissioner of the New York City Department of Sanitation.</li><li><a href="https://www.nyc.gov/site/cecm/about/about-the-executive-director.page">Dawn Tolson</a>, executive director of Citywide Event Coordination and Management and the Street Activity Permit Office for the City of New York.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/40XwtNr"><i>Macy’s: The Store. The Star. The Story.</i></a><i>, </i>by Robert M. Grippo (2009).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/History-1858-1919-Harvard-Studies-Business/dp/0674863704"><i>History of Macy’s of New York, 1853-1919: Chapters in the Evolution of the Department Store</i></a>, by Ralph M. Hower (1943).</li><li><a href="https://www.macys.com/s/parade/">Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/helium/">Helium</a>," by <i>The Economics of Everyday Things </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2025 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The iconic department store calls the parade its “gift to the nation.” With 30 million TV viewers, it’s also a big moneymaker — at least we think it is: when it comes to parade economics, Macy’s is famously tight-lipped. In this 2024 episode, we try to loosen them up. (Part one of a<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/can-the-macys-parade-save-macys/"> two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li>John Cheney, carpenter at Macy’s Studios.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/willcoss/">Will Coss</a>, vice president and executive producer of Macy’s Studios.</li><li><a href="https://wimpykid.com/about-the-author/">Jeff Kinney</a>, author, cartoonist, and owner of An Unlikely Story Bookstore and Café.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevinjlynch23/">Kevin Lynch</a>, vice president of global helium at Messer.</li><li>Jen Neal, executive vice president of live events and specials for NBCUniversal Entertainment.</li><li><a href="https://macysinc.com/investors/governance/board-of-directors/person-details/default.aspx?ItemId=59e54111-e049-4319-9d8a-260734f6d65a">Tony Spring</a>, chairman and C.E.O. of Macy’s Inc.</li><li><a href="https://www.nyc.gov/site/nypd/about/leadership/commissioner.page">Jessica Tisch</a>, New York City police commissioner, former commissioner of the New York City Department of Sanitation.</li><li><a href="https://www.nyc.gov/site/cecm/about/about-the-executive-director.page">Dawn Tolson</a>, executive director of Citywide Event Coordination and Management and the Street Activity Permit Office for the City of New York.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/40XwtNr"><i>Macy’s: The Store. The Star. The Story.</i></a><i>, </i>by Robert M. Grippo (2009).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/History-1858-1919-Harvard-Studies-Business/dp/0674863704"><i>History of Macy’s of New York, 1853-1919: Chapters in the Evolution of the Department Store</i></a>, by Ralph M. Hower (1943).</li><li><a href="https://www.macys.com/s/parade/">Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/helium/">Helium</a>," by <i>The Economics of Everyday Things </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Is Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade Its Most Valuable Asset? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:52:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The iconic department store calls the parade its “gift to the nation.” With 30 million TV viewers, it’s also a big moneymaker — at least we think it is: when it comes to parade economics, Macy’s is famously tight-lipped. In this 2024 episode, we try to loosen them up. (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The iconic department store calls the parade its “gift to the nation.” With 30 million TV viewers, it’s also a big moneymaker — at least we think it is: when it comes to parade economics, Macy’s is famously tight-lipped. In this 2024 episode, we try to loosen them up. (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>654. Is the Public Ready for Private Equity?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A Trump executive order is giving retail investors more access to private markets. Is that a golden opportunity — or fool’s gold?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://law.duke.edu/fac/defontenay/">Elisabeth de Fontenay,</a> professor of law at Duke University.</li><li><a href="https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/k/steven-neil-kaplan">Steven Kaplan</a>, professor of entrepreneurship and finance at the University of Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/08/democratizing-access-to-alternative-assets-for-401(k)-investors/">Democratizing Access to Alternative Assets for 401(k) Investors</a>," <i>(The White House,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/mnsc.2021.03890">The (Heterogeneous) Economic Effects of Private Equity Buyouts</a>," by Steven J. Davis, John Haltiwanger, Kyle Handley, Ben Lipsius, Josh Lerner, and Javier Miranda (Management Science, 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4157952">Risk-Adjusted Returns of Private Equity Funds: A New Approach</a>," by Arthur G. Korteweg and Stefan Nagel (<i>The Review of Financial Studies</i>, 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://colab.ws/articles/10.1016%2F0304-405x%2889%2990047-0">The Effects of Management Buyouts on Operating Performance and Value</a>," by Steven Kaplan <i>(Journal of Financial Economics,</i> 1989).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-biden-policy-that-trump-hasnt-touched/">The Biden Policy That Trump Hasn't Touched</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-companies-be-owned-by-their-workers/">Should Companies Be Owned by Their Workers?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/do-you-know-who-owns-your-vet/">Do You Know Who Owns Your Vet?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-private-equity-firms-plundering-the-u-s-economy/">Are Private Equity Firms Plundering the U.S. Economy?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A Trump executive order is giving retail investors more access to private markets. Is that a golden opportunity — or fool’s gold?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://law.duke.edu/fac/defontenay/">Elisabeth de Fontenay,</a> professor of law at Duke University.</li><li><a href="https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/k/steven-neil-kaplan">Steven Kaplan</a>, professor of entrepreneurship and finance at the University of Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/08/democratizing-access-to-alternative-assets-for-401(k)-investors/">Democratizing Access to Alternative Assets for 401(k) Investors</a>," <i>(The White House,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/mnsc.2021.03890">The (Heterogeneous) Economic Effects of Private Equity Buyouts</a>," by Steven J. Davis, John Haltiwanger, Kyle Handley, Ben Lipsius, Josh Lerner, and Javier Miranda (Management Science, 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4157952">Risk-Adjusted Returns of Private Equity Funds: A New Approach</a>," by Arthur G. Korteweg and Stefan Nagel (<i>The Review of Financial Studies</i>, 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://colab.ws/articles/10.1016%2F0304-405x%2889%2990047-0">The Effects of Management Buyouts on Operating Performance and Value</a>," by Steven Kaplan <i>(Journal of Financial Economics,</i> 1989).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-biden-policy-that-trump-hasnt-touched/">The Biden Policy That Trump Hasn't Touched</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-companies-be-owned-by-their-workers/">Should Companies Be Owned by Their Workers?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/do-you-know-who-owns-your-vet/">Do You Know Who Owns Your Vet?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-private-equity-firms-plundering-the-u-s-economy/">Are Private Equity Firms Plundering the U.S. Economy?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>654. Is the Public Ready for Private Equity?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:03:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A Trump executive order is giving retail investors more access to private markets. Is that a golden opportunity — or fool’s gold?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A Trump executive order is giving retail investors more access to private markets. Is that a golden opportunity — or fool’s gold?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>653. Does Horse Racing Have a Future?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Thoroughbred auction prices keep setting records. But tracks are closing, gambling revenues are falling, and the sport is increasingly reliant on subsidies. Is that the kind of long shot anybody wants? (Part three of a series, “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/the-horse-is-us/">The Horse Is Us</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hinklefarms.com/our-team.html">Anne Archer Hinkle</a>, owner and director of Hinkle Farms.</li><li><a href="https://www.keeneland.com/sales/sales-directory/">Cormac Breathnach</a>, senior director of sales operations at Keeneland.</li><li><a href="https://emilyjplant.com/about/">Emily Plant</a>, thoroughbred researcher and statistician, associate professor of marketing at the University of Montana.</li><li><a href="https://taylormadefarm.com/">Mark Taylor</a>, president of Taylor Made Farm.</li><li><a href="https://www.rhodes.edu/bio/marshall-gramm">Marshall Gramm</a>, horse player, professor of economics at Rhodes College in Memphis, Tennessee.</li><li><a href="https://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=People&searchType=J&eID=1269&rbt=TB">Richard Migliore</a>, head racing analyst for Fox Sports and New York Racing Association, retired jockey.</li><li><a href="https://feldfamilyracing.com/about-us/">Sean Feld</a>, bloodstock agent.</li><li>Scott Heider, managing principal of Chartwell Capital, thoroughbred investor.</li><li><a href="https://www.americangaming.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/AGA-State-of-the-States-2025.pdf">Thomas Lambert</a>, economist at the University of Louisville.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4oJ7gQa"><i>Death of a Racehorse: An American Story</i></a><i>, </i>by Katie Bo Lillis (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.americangaming.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/AGA-State-of-the-States-2025.pdf">State of the States 2025: The AGA Analysis of the Commercial Casino Industry</a>," <i>(American Gaming</i> <i>Association, </i>2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?params=/context/gradschool_diss/article/1016/&path_info=emily_plant.pdf">An Empirical Analysis of Reputation Effects and Network Centrality in a Multi-Agency Context</a>," by Emily Plant <i>(University of Kentucky,</i> 2010).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4oBzNXA"><i>Calculated Bets: Computers, Gambling, and Mathematical Modeling to Win (Outlooks)</i></a><i>, </i>by Steven Skiena (2001).</li><li><a href="https://billoppenheim.com/tmr/">Bill Oppenheim and Emily Plant's Thoroughbred Market Reports</a>.</li><li><a href="https://hisaus.org/">Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thoroughbred auction prices keep setting records. But tracks are closing, gambling revenues are falling, and the sport is increasingly reliant on subsidies. Is that the kind of long shot anybody wants? (Part three of a series, “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/the-horse-is-us/">The Horse Is Us</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hinklefarms.com/our-team.html">Anne Archer Hinkle</a>, owner and director of Hinkle Farms.</li><li><a href="https://www.keeneland.com/sales/sales-directory/">Cormac Breathnach</a>, senior director of sales operations at Keeneland.</li><li><a href="https://emilyjplant.com/about/">Emily Plant</a>, thoroughbred researcher and statistician, associate professor of marketing at the University of Montana.</li><li><a href="https://taylormadefarm.com/">Mark Taylor</a>, president of Taylor Made Farm.</li><li><a href="https://www.rhodes.edu/bio/marshall-gramm">Marshall Gramm</a>, horse player, professor of economics at Rhodes College in Memphis, Tennessee.</li><li><a href="https://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=People&searchType=J&eID=1269&rbt=TB">Richard Migliore</a>, head racing analyst for Fox Sports and New York Racing Association, retired jockey.</li><li><a href="https://feldfamilyracing.com/about-us/">Sean Feld</a>, bloodstock agent.</li><li>Scott Heider, managing principal of Chartwell Capital, thoroughbred investor.</li><li><a href="https://www.americangaming.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/AGA-State-of-the-States-2025.pdf">Thomas Lambert</a>, economist at the University of Louisville.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4oJ7gQa"><i>Death of a Racehorse: An American Story</i></a><i>, </i>by Katie Bo Lillis (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.americangaming.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/AGA-State-of-the-States-2025.pdf">State of the States 2025: The AGA Analysis of the Commercial Casino Industry</a>," <i>(American Gaming</i> <i>Association, </i>2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?params=/context/gradschool_diss/article/1016/&path_info=emily_plant.pdf">An Empirical Analysis of Reputation Effects and Network Centrality in a Multi-Agency Context</a>," by Emily Plant <i>(University of Kentucky,</i> 2010).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4oBzNXA"><i>Calculated Bets: Computers, Gambling, and Mathematical Modeling to Win (Outlooks)</i></a><i>, </i>by Steven Skiena (2001).</li><li><a href="https://billoppenheim.com/tmr/">Bill Oppenheim and Emily Plant's Thoroughbred Market Reports</a>.</li><li><a href="https://hisaus.org/">Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>653. Does Horse Racing Have a Future?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:subtitle>Thoroughbred auction prices keep setting records. But tracks are closing, gambling revenues are falling, and the sport is increasingly reliant on subsidies. Is that the kind of long shot anybody wants? (Part three of a series, “The Horse Is Us.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>What Happens When You Turn 20</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The world has changed a good bit since <i>Freakonomics</i> was first published. In this live anniversary episode, Stephen Dubner tells Geoff Bennett of <i>PBS NewsHour </i>everything he has learned since then. Happy birthday, <i>Freakonomics.</i></p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/author/geoff-bennett">Geoff Bennett</a>, co-anchor and co-managing editor of PBS News Hour.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4nMhL3G"><i>Freakonomics Twentieth Anniversary Edition: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything</i></a><i>, </i>by Stephen Dubner and Steve Levitt (2025).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2025 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The world has changed a good bit since <i>Freakonomics</i> was first published. In this live anniversary episode, Stephen Dubner tells Geoff Bennett of <i>PBS NewsHour </i>everything he has learned since then. Happy birthday, <i>Freakonomics.</i></p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/author/geoff-bennett">Geoff Bennett</a>, co-anchor and co-managing editor of PBS News Hour.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4nMhL3G"><i>Freakonomics Twentieth Anniversary Edition: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything</i></a><i>, </i>by Stephen Dubner and Steve Levitt (2025).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>What Happens When You Turn 20</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:02:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The world has changed a good bit since &quot;Freakonomics&quot; was first published. In this live anniversary episode, Stephen Dubner tells Geoff Bennett of &quot;PBS NewsHour&quot; everything he has learned since then. Happy birthday, &quot;Freakonomics.&quot;</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The world has changed a good bit since &quot;Freakonomics&quot; was first published. In this live anniversary episode, Stephen Dubner tells Geoff Bennett of &quot;PBS NewsHour&quot; everything he has learned since then. Happy birthday, &quot;Freakonomics.&quot;</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>652. Inside the Horse-Industrial Complex</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>How does Kentucky keep itself atop the thoroughbred industry? Is a champion stallion really worth $200,000 per date? And how many hands can one jockey have? (Part two of a series, “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/the-horse-is-us/">The Horse Is Us.</a>”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://emilyjplant.com/about/">Emily Plant</a>, thoroughbred researcher and statistician.</li><li><a href="https://agecon.mgcafe.uky.edu/directory/jill-stowe">Jill Stowe</a>, professor of economics at the University of Kentucky.</li><li><a href="https://taylormadefarm.com/">Mark Taylor</a>, president of Taylor Made Farm.</li><li><a href="https://www.chrb.ca.gov/board_members.html">Oscar Gonzales</a>, vice chair of the California Horse Racing Board.</li><li><a href="https://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=People&searchType=J&eID=1269&rbt=TB">Richard Migliore</a>, head racing analyst for Fox Sports and New York Racing Association, retired jockey.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.npr.org/2025/05/19/nx-s1-5385010/trump-immigration-enforcement-horse-racing">Horse racing industry braces for crackdown on illegal immigration</a>," by Ximena Bustillo <i>(NPR,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://elcr.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/EconomicClustersFINAL.pdf">Conceptualizing the Kentucky Horse Industry as an Economic Cluster</a>," by Lori Garkovich <i>(Bluegrass Equine Digest, 2009).</i></li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 7 Nov 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How does Kentucky keep itself atop the thoroughbred industry? Is a champion stallion really worth $200,000 per date? And how many hands can one jockey have? (Part two of a series, “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/the-horse-is-us/">The Horse Is Us.</a>”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://emilyjplant.com/about/">Emily Plant</a>, thoroughbred researcher and statistician.</li><li><a href="https://agecon.mgcafe.uky.edu/directory/jill-stowe">Jill Stowe</a>, professor of economics at the University of Kentucky.</li><li><a href="https://taylormadefarm.com/">Mark Taylor</a>, president of Taylor Made Farm.</li><li><a href="https://www.chrb.ca.gov/board_members.html">Oscar Gonzales</a>, vice chair of the California Horse Racing Board.</li><li><a href="https://www.equibase.com/profiles/Results.cfm?type=People&searchType=J&eID=1269&rbt=TB">Richard Migliore</a>, head racing analyst for Fox Sports and New York Racing Association, retired jockey.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.npr.org/2025/05/19/nx-s1-5385010/trump-immigration-enforcement-horse-racing">Horse racing industry braces for crackdown on illegal immigration</a>," by Ximena Bustillo <i>(NPR,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://elcr.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/EconomicClustersFINAL.pdf">Conceptualizing the Kentucky Horse Industry as an Economic Cluster</a>," by Lori Garkovich <i>(Bluegrass Equine Digest, 2009).</i></li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>652. Inside the Horse-Industrial Complex</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>01:00:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>How does Kentucky keep itself atop the thoroughbred industry? Is a champion stallion really worth $200,000 per date? And how many hands can one jockey have? (Part two of a series, “The Horse Is Us.”)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>How does Kentucky keep itself atop the thoroughbred industry? Is a champion stallion really worth $200,000 per date? And how many hands can one jockey have? (Part two of a series, “The Horse Is Us.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>651. The Ultimate Dance Partner</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>For most of human history, horsepower made the world go. Then came the machines. So why are there still seven million horses in America? (Part one of a series, “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/the-horse-is-us/">The Horse Is Us</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/authors/ann-norton-greene/">Ann N. Greene</a>, historian of 19th century America, retired professor at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.eiu.com/n/people/constance-hunter/">Constance Hunter</a>, chief economist at the Economist Intelligence Unit.</li><li>Elizabeth Bortuzzo, professional horse rider.</li><li><a href="https://bloustein.rutgers.edu/people/paul/">Mark Paul</a>, professor of economics at Rutgers University.</li><li><a href="https://www.peterfrankopan.com/">Peter Frankopan</a>, professor of global history at Oxford History.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wNEqiJ6rpx3KzwqE0nUtq55TLzHQQsxk/view">2023 Economic Impact Study of the U.S. Horse Industry</a>," (<i>American Horse Council Foundation</i>, 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4ns7wRR"><i>Riding to Arms</i></a><i>, </i>by Charles Caramello (2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/49zWWVA"><i>The Horse in the City</i></a><i>, </i>by Clay McShane and Joel Tarr (2011).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Wt1qWz"><i>Horses at Work</i></a><i>, </i>by Ann Norton Greene (2008).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For most of human history, horsepower made the world go. Then came the machines. So why are there still seven million horses in America? (Part one of a series, “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/the-horse-is-us/">The Horse Is Us</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/authors/ann-norton-greene/">Ann N. Greene</a>, historian of 19th century America, retired professor at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.eiu.com/n/people/constance-hunter/">Constance Hunter</a>, chief economist at the Economist Intelligence Unit.</li><li>Elizabeth Bortuzzo, professional horse rider.</li><li><a href="https://bloustein.rutgers.edu/people/paul/">Mark Paul</a>, professor of economics at Rutgers University.</li><li><a href="https://www.peterfrankopan.com/">Peter Frankopan</a>, professor of global history at Oxford History.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wNEqiJ6rpx3KzwqE0nUtq55TLzHQQsxk/view">2023 Economic Impact Study of the U.S. Horse Industry</a>," (<i>American Horse Council Foundation</i>, 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4ns7wRR"><i>Riding to Arms</i></a><i>, </i>by Charles Caramello (2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/49zWWVA"><i>The Horse in the City</i></a><i>, </i>by Clay McShane and Joel Tarr (2011).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Wt1qWz"><i>Horses at Work</i></a><i>, </i>by Ann Norton Greene (2008).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>651. The Ultimate Dance Partner</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>01:08:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>For most of human history, horsepower made the world go. Then came the machines. So why are there still seven million horses in America? (Part one of a series, “The Horse Is Us.”)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>For most of human history, horsepower made the world go. Then came the machines. So why are there still seven million horses in America? (Part one of a series, “The Horse Is Us.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Are Two C.E.O.s Better Than One? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Spotify, Oracle, and Comcast have each recently announced they’re going with co-C.E.O.s. In this 2023 episode, we dig into the research and hear firsthand stories of triumph and disaster. Also: lessons from computer programmers, Simon and Garfunkel, and bears versus alligators.  </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Balsillie">Jim Balsillie</a>, retired chairman and co-C.E.O. of Research In Motion.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mcannonbrookes/?originalSubdomain=au">Mike Cannon-Brookes</a>, co-founder and C.E.O. of Atlassian.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/scottfarquhar/?originalSubdomain=au">Scott Farquhar</a>, co-founder and former co-C.E.O. of Atlassian.</li><li><a href="https://feigenadvisors.com/team/profile/marc-a-feigen/">Marc Feigen</a>, C.E.O. advisor.</li><li><a href="https://som.yale.edu/faculty-research/faculty-directory/jeffrey-sonnenfeld">Jeffrey Sonnenfeld</a>, professor of management studies and senior associate dean at the Yale School of Management and founding president of the Chief Executive Leadership Institute.</li><li><a href="https://collaboration.csc.ncsu.edu/laurie/index.html">Laurie Williams</a>, professor of computer science at North Carolina State University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2024/apr/26/scott-farquhar-to-resign-as-joint-ceo-of-atlassian">Scott Farquhar to resign as joint CEO of Atlassian</a>," by Jonathan Barrett <i>(The Guardian,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://hbr.org/2022/07/is-it-time-to-consider-co-ceos">Is It Time to Consider Co-C.E.O.s?</a>" by Marc A. Feigen, Michael Jenkins, and Anton Warendh (<i>Harvard Business Review, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://collaboration.csc.ncsu.edu/laurie/Papers/XPSardinia.PDF">The Costs and Benefits of Pair Programming</a>," by Alistair Cockburn and Laurie Williams (2000).</li><li>"<a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/854064">Strengthening the Case for Pair Programming</a>," by Laurie Williams, Robert R. Kessler, Ward Cunningham, and Ron Jeffries (<i>IEEE Software, </i>2000).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-secret-life-of-c-e-o-s/">The Secret Life of a C.E.O.</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2025 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Spotify, Oracle, and Comcast have each recently announced they’re going with co-C.E.O.s. In this 2023 episode, we dig into the research and hear firsthand stories of triumph and disaster. Also: lessons from computer programmers, Simon and Garfunkel, and bears versus alligators.  </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Balsillie">Jim Balsillie</a>, retired chairman and co-C.E.O. of Research In Motion.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mcannonbrookes/?originalSubdomain=au">Mike Cannon-Brookes</a>, co-founder and C.E.O. of Atlassian.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/scottfarquhar/?originalSubdomain=au">Scott Farquhar</a>, co-founder and former co-C.E.O. of Atlassian.</li><li><a href="https://feigenadvisors.com/team/profile/marc-a-feigen/">Marc Feigen</a>, C.E.O. advisor.</li><li><a href="https://som.yale.edu/faculty-research/faculty-directory/jeffrey-sonnenfeld">Jeffrey Sonnenfeld</a>, professor of management studies and senior associate dean at the Yale School of Management and founding president of the Chief Executive Leadership Institute.</li><li><a href="https://collaboration.csc.ncsu.edu/laurie/index.html">Laurie Williams</a>, professor of computer science at North Carolina State University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2024/apr/26/scott-farquhar-to-resign-as-joint-ceo-of-atlassian">Scott Farquhar to resign as joint CEO of Atlassian</a>," by Jonathan Barrett <i>(The Guardian,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://hbr.org/2022/07/is-it-time-to-consider-co-ceos">Is It Time to Consider Co-C.E.O.s?</a>" by Marc A. Feigen, Michael Jenkins, and Anton Warendh (<i>Harvard Business Review, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://collaboration.csc.ncsu.edu/laurie/Papers/XPSardinia.PDF">The Costs and Benefits of Pair Programming</a>," by Alistair Cockburn and Laurie Williams (2000).</li><li>"<a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/854064">Strengthening the Case for Pair Programming</a>," by Laurie Williams, Robert R. Kessler, Ward Cunningham, and Ron Jeffries (<i>IEEE Software, </i>2000).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-secret-life-of-c-e-o-s/">The Secret Life of a C.E.O.</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Are Two C.E.O.s Better Than One? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:47:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Spotify, Oracle, and Comcast have each recently announced they’re going with co-C.E.O.s. In this 2023 episode, we dig into the research and hear firsthand stories of triumph and disaster. Also: lessons from computer programmers, Simon and Garfunkel, and bears versus alligators.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Spotify, Oracle, and Comcast have each recently announced they’re going with co-C.E.O.s. In this 2023 episode, we dig into the research and hear firsthand stories of triumph and disaster. Also: lessons from computer programmers, Simon and Garfunkel, and bears versus alligators.  </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>650. The Doctor Won’t See You Now</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. has a physician shortage, created in part by a century-old reform that shut down bad medical schools. But why haven’t we filled the gap? Why are some physicians so unhappy? And which is worse: a bad doctor or no doctor at all?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.heinz.cmu.edu/faculty-research/profiles/clay-karenb/">Karen Clay</a>, professor of economics and public policy at Carnegie Mellon University.</li><li><a href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/about/rochelle-walensky-md-mph">Rochelle Walensky</a>, physician-scientist and former director of the CDC.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w33937/w33937.pdf?utm_campaign=PANTHEON_STRIPPED&amp%3Butm_medium=PANTHEON_STRIPPED&amp%3Butm_source=PANTHEON_STRIPPED">Medical School Closures, Market Adjustment, and Mortality in the Flexner Report Era</a>," by Karen Clay, Grant Miller, Margarita Portnykh, and Ethan Schmick <i>(National Bureau of Economic Research,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMp2414572">Application Overload — A Call to Reduce the Burden of Applying to Medical School</a>," by Rochelle Walensky and Loren Walensky <i>(New England Journal of Medicine,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsr2412784">Challenges to the Future of a Robust Physician Workforce in the United States</a>," by Rochelle Walensky and Nicole McCann <i>(New England Journal of Medicine,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.statnews.com/2025/01/15/physician-shortage-gme-residency-specialties-setting-limitations/">The first step to addressing the physician shortage</a>," by Rochelle Walensky and Nicole McCann <i>(STAT,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://bhw.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/bureau-health-workforce/data-research/physicians-projections-factsheet.pdf">Physician Workforce: Projections, 2022-2037</a>," <i>(National Center for Health Workforce Analysis,</i> 2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2769573">Projected Estimates of African American Medical Graduates of Closed Historically Black Medical Schools</a>,” by Kendall Campbell, Irma Corral, Jhojana Infante Linares, and Dmitry Tumin (<i>JAMA Network, </i>2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://ia803109.us.archive.org/32/items/carnegieflexnerreport/Carnegie_Flexner_Report.pdf">Medical Education in the United States and Canada</a>," by Abraham Flexner <i>(The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching,</i> 1910).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/is-the-air-traffic-control-system-broken/">Is the Air Traffic Control System Broken?</a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-you-ready-for-the-elder-swell/">Are You Ready for the Elder Swell?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-private-equity-firms-plundering-the-u-s-economy/">Are Private Equity Firms Plundering the U.S. Economy?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. has a physician shortage, created in part by a century-old reform that shut down bad medical schools. But why haven’t we filled the gap? Why are some physicians so unhappy? And which is worse: a bad doctor or no doctor at all?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.heinz.cmu.edu/faculty-research/profiles/clay-karenb/">Karen Clay</a>, professor of economics and public policy at Carnegie Mellon University.</li><li><a href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/about/rochelle-walensky-md-mph">Rochelle Walensky</a>, physician-scientist and former director of the CDC.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w33937/w33937.pdf?utm_campaign=PANTHEON_STRIPPED&amp%3Butm_medium=PANTHEON_STRIPPED&amp%3Butm_source=PANTHEON_STRIPPED">Medical School Closures, Market Adjustment, and Mortality in the Flexner Report Era</a>," by Karen Clay, Grant Miller, Margarita Portnykh, and Ethan Schmick <i>(National Bureau of Economic Research,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMp2414572">Application Overload — A Call to Reduce the Burden of Applying to Medical School</a>," by Rochelle Walensky and Loren Walensky <i>(New England Journal of Medicine,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsr2412784">Challenges to the Future of a Robust Physician Workforce in the United States</a>," by Rochelle Walensky and Nicole McCann <i>(New England Journal of Medicine,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.statnews.com/2025/01/15/physician-shortage-gme-residency-specialties-setting-limitations/">The first step to addressing the physician shortage</a>," by Rochelle Walensky and Nicole McCann <i>(STAT,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://bhw.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/bureau-health-workforce/data-research/physicians-projections-factsheet.pdf">Physician Workforce: Projections, 2022-2037</a>," <i>(National Center for Health Workforce Analysis,</i> 2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2769573">Projected Estimates of African American Medical Graduates of Closed Historically Black Medical Schools</a>,” by Kendall Campbell, Irma Corral, Jhojana Infante Linares, and Dmitry Tumin (<i>JAMA Network, </i>2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://ia803109.us.archive.org/32/items/carnegieflexnerreport/Carnegie_Flexner_Report.pdf">Medical Education in the United States and Canada</a>," by Abraham Flexner <i>(The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching,</i> 1910).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/is-the-air-traffic-control-system-broken/">Is the Air Traffic Control System Broken?</a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-you-ready-for-the-elder-swell/">Are You Ready for the Elder Swell?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-private-equity-firms-plundering-the-u-s-economy/">Are Private Equity Firms Plundering the U.S. Economy?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>650. The Doctor Won’t See You Now</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:51:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The U.S. has a physician shortage, created in part by a century-old reform that shut down bad medical schools. But why haven’t we filled the gap? Why are some physicians so unhappy? And which is worse: a bad doctor or no doctor at all?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The U.S. has a physician shortage, created in part by a century-old reform that shut down bad medical schools. But why haven’t we filled the gap? Why are some physicians so unhappy? And which is worse: a bad doctor or no doctor at all?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>A Question-Asker Becomes a Question-Answerer</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>For the 20th anniversary of <i>Freakonomics</i>, Debbie Millman of <i>Design Matters </i>interviews Stephen Dubner about his upbringing, his writing career, and why it's important to “swing your swing.” Plus: a sneak peek at a new project.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://debbiemillman.com/">Debbie Millman</a>, writer and host of <i>Design Matters with Debbie Millman.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/stephen-j-dubner/id328074695?i=1000726877218">Stephen J. Dubner</a>," by <i>Design Matters with Debbie Millman </i>(2025).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Turbulent-Souls-Catholic-Return-Jewish/dp/B000HXDKAM"><i>Turbulent Souls: A Catholic Son's Return To His Jewish Family</i></a>, by Stephen Dubner (1999).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/31/magazine/choosing-my-religion.html">Choosing My Religion</a>," by Stephen Dubner <i>(New York Times,</i> 1996).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/in-search-of-the-real-adam-smith/">In Search of the Real Adam Smith</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For the 20th anniversary of <i>Freakonomics</i>, Debbie Millman of <i>Design Matters </i>interviews Stephen Dubner about his upbringing, his writing career, and why it's important to “swing your swing.” Plus: a sneak peek at a new project.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://debbiemillman.com/">Debbie Millman</a>, writer and host of <i>Design Matters with Debbie Millman.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/stephen-j-dubner/id328074695?i=1000726877218">Stephen J. Dubner</a>," by <i>Design Matters with Debbie Millman </i>(2025).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Turbulent-Souls-Catholic-Return-Jewish/dp/B000HXDKAM"><i>Turbulent Souls: A Catholic Son's Return To His Jewish Family</i></a>, by Stephen Dubner (1999).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/31/magazine/choosing-my-religion.html">Choosing My Religion</a>," by Stephen Dubner <i>(New York Times,</i> 1996).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/in-search-of-the-real-adam-smith/">In Search of the Real Adam Smith</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>A Question-Asker Becomes a Question-Answerer</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>01:14:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>For the 20th anniversary of &quot;Freakonomics,&quot; Debbie Millman of &quot;Design Matters&quot; interviews Stephen Dubner about his upbringing, his writing career, and why it&apos;s important to “swing your swing.” Plus: a sneak peek at a new project.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>For the 20th anniversary of &quot;Freakonomics,&quot; Debbie Millman of &quot;Design Matters&quot; interviews Stephen Dubner about his upbringing, his writing career, and why it&apos;s important to “swing your swing.” Plus: a sneak peek at a new project.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>How Can We Break Our Addiction to Contempt? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Arthur Brooks, an economist and former head of the American Enterprise Institute, believes that there is only one remedy for our political polarization: love. In this 2021 episode, we ask if Brooks is a fool for thinking this — and if perhaps you are his kind of fool?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty/arthur-brooks">Arthur Brooks</a>, professor of public and nonprofit leadership at Harvard University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/vital-statistics-on-congress/">Vital Statistics on Congress</a>,” by Molly Reynolds and Naomi Maehr (<i>Brookings Institute, </i>2024).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/152474672X/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=152474672X&linkId=f3e4efe17effdb1fa75042c3b2335d06"><i>Dopamine Nation: Finding Balance in the Age of Indulgence</i></a><i>,</i> by Anna Lembke (2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2020/10/reading-too-much-political-news-bad-happiness/616651/">Reading Too Much Political News Is Bad for Your Well-Being</a>,” by Arthur Brooks (<i>The Atlantic,</i> 2020).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0062888021/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0062888021&linkId=4417e8fc2b17d946d38d4153e2b70eae"><i>Love Your Enemies: How Decent People Can Save America from the Culture of Contempt</i></a><i>,</i> by Arthur Brooks (2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.inc.com/melanie-curtin/want-a-life-of-fulfillment-a-75-year-harvard-study-says-to-prioritize-this-one-t.html">This 75-Year Harvard Study Found the 1 Secret to Leading a Fulfilling Life</a>,” by Melanie Curtin (<i>Inc.,</i> 2017).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0062319760/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0062319760&linkId=f16090fc7752c73546e13ab17073c0e0"><i>The Conservative Heart: How to Build a Fairer, Happier, and More Prosperous America</i></a><i>,</i> by Arthur Brooks (2015).</li><li>“<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956797612445312">Grin and Bear It: The Influence of Manipulated Facial Expression on the Stress Response</a>,” by Tara Kraft and Sarah Pressman (<i>Psychological Science,</i> 2012).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/american-culture-negative-media/">Why Is U.S. Media So Negative?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Arthur Brooks, an economist and former head of the American Enterprise Institute, believes that there is only one remedy for our political polarization: love. In this 2021 episode, we ask if Brooks is a fool for thinking this — and if perhaps you are his kind of fool?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty/arthur-brooks">Arthur Brooks</a>, professor of public and nonprofit leadership at Harvard University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/vital-statistics-on-congress/">Vital Statistics on Congress</a>,” by Molly Reynolds and Naomi Maehr (<i>Brookings Institute, </i>2024).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/152474672X/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=152474672X&linkId=f3e4efe17effdb1fa75042c3b2335d06"><i>Dopamine Nation: Finding Balance in the Age of Indulgence</i></a><i>,</i> by Anna Lembke (2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2020/10/reading-too-much-political-news-bad-happiness/616651/">Reading Too Much Political News Is Bad for Your Well-Being</a>,” by Arthur Brooks (<i>The Atlantic,</i> 2020).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0062888021/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0062888021&linkId=4417e8fc2b17d946d38d4153e2b70eae"><i>Love Your Enemies: How Decent People Can Save America from the Culture of Contempt</i></a><i>,</i> by Arthur Brooks (2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.inc.com/melanie-curtin/want-a-life-of-fulfillment-a-75-year-harvard-study-says-to-prioritize-this-one-t.html">This 75-Year Harvard Study Found the 1 Secret to Leading a Fulfilling Life</a>,” by Melanie Curtin (<i>Inc.,</i> 2017).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0062319760/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0062319760&linkId=f16090fc7752c73546e13ab17073c0e0"><i>The Conservative Heart: How to Build a Fairer, Happier, and More Prosperous America</i></a><i>,</i> by Arthur Brooks (2015).</li><li>“<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956797612445312">Grin and Bear It: The Influence of Manipulated Facial Expression on the Stress Response</a>,” by Tara Kraft and Sarah Pressman (<i>Psychological Science,</i> 2012).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/american-culture-negative-media/">Why Is U.S. Media So Negative?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How Can We Break Our Addiction to Contempt? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:40:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Arthur Brooks, an economist and former head of the American Enterprise Institute, believes that there is only one remedy for our political polarization: love. In this 2021 episode, we ask if Brooks is a fool for thinking this — and if perhaps you are his kind of fool? </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Arthur Brooks, an economist and former head of the American Enterprise Institute, believes that there is only one remedy for our political polarization: love. In this 2021 episode, we ask if Brooks is a fool for thinking this — and if perhaps you are his kind of fool? </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>649. Should Ohio State (and Michigan, and Clemson) Join the N.F.L.?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Soccer leagues around the world use a promotion-and-relegation system to reward the best teams and punish the worst. We ask whether American sports fans would enjoy a similar system. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-merger-you-never-knew-you-wanted/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://x.com/foxworth24?lang=en">Domonique Foxworth</a>, sports analyst and former N.F.L. player.</li><li><a href="https://www.kines.umich.edu/directory/stefan-szymanski">Stefan Szymanski</a>, professor of sport management at the University of Michigan.</li><li><a href="https://www.holycross.edu/academics/people/victor-matheson">Victor Matheson</a>, professor of economics at the College of the Holy Cross.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"'<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5579610">Root, root, root for the home team" did TV kill minor league baseball in the 1950s?</a>" by Stefan Szymanski <i>(University of Michigan, </i>2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-68479-1_8">European and North American Sports Differences (?): A Quarter Century on</a>," by Stefan Szymanski <i>(Principles and Paradoxes of Sports Economics,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48mlSQ8"><i>National Pastime: How Americans Play Baseball and the Rest of the World Plays Soccer</i></a><i>, </i>by Stefan Szymanski and Andrew Zimbalist (2006).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/when-is-a-superstar-just-another-employee-update/">When Is a Superstar Just Another Employee? (Update)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-longest-long-shot/">The Longest Long Shot</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Soccer leagues around the world use a promotion-and-relegation system to reward the best teams and punish the worst. We ask whether American sports fans would enjoy a similar system. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-merger-you-never-knew-you-wanted/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://x.com/foxworth24?lang=en">Domonique Foxworth</a>, sports analyst and former N.F.L. player.</li><li><a href="https://www.kines.umich.edu/directory/stefan-szymanski">Stefan Szymanski</a>, professor of sport management at the University of Michigan.</li><li><a href="https://www.holycross.edu/academics/people/victor-matheson">Victor Matheson</a>, professor of economics at the College of the Holy Cross.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"'<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5579610">Root, root, root for the home team" did TV kill minor league baseball in the 1950s?</a>" by Stefan Szymanski <i>(University of Michigan, </i>2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-68479-1_8">European and North American Sports Differences (?): A Quarter Century on</a>," by Stefan Szymanski <i>(Principles and Paradoxes of Sports Economics,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48mlSQ8"><i>National Pastime: How Americans Play Baseball and the Rest of the World Plays Soccer</i></a><i>, </i>by Stefan Szymanski and Andrew Zimbalist (2006).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/when-is-a-superstar-just-another-employee-update/">When Is a Superstar Just Another Employee? (Update)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-longest-long-shot/">The Longest Long Shot</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>649. Should Ohio State (and Michigan, and Clemson) Join the N.F.L.?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:55:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Soccer leagues around the world use a promotion-and-relegation system to reward the best teams and punish the worst. We ask whether American sports fans would enjoy a similar system. (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Soccer leagues around the world use a promotion-and-relegation system to reward the best teams and punish the worst. We ask whether American sports fans would enjoy a similar system. (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">1347ecd9-20be-4f1b-923b-0c2d9bf1536b</guid>
      <title>648. The Merger You Never Knew You Wanted</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The N.F.L. is a powerful cartel with imperial desires. College football is about to undergo a financial reckoning. So maybe they should team up? (Part one of a two-part series.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://turfwarsbook.com/about-the-author">DeMaurice Smith</a>, former executive director of the National Football League Players Association.</li><li><a href="https://x.com/foxworth24?lang=en">Domonique Foxworth</a>, sports analyst and former N.F.L. player.</li><li><a href="https://www.winston.com/en/who-we-are/attorneys/kessler-jeffrey-l.html">Jeffrey Kessler</a>, partner at the law firm of Winston & Strawn.</li><li><a href="https://uacfootball.com/staff.aspx?staff=1">Oliver Luck</a>, sports executive and consultant.</li><li><a href="https://www.holycross.edu/academics/people/victor-matheson">Victor Matheson</a>, professor of economics at the College of the Holy Cross.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Kt43ot"><i>Turf Wars: The Fight for the Soul of America's Game</i></a><i>, </i>by DeMaurice Smith (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://media.clemson.edu/economics/data/sports/Stadiums%20and%20Econ%20Impact/Matheson-2019-Journal_of_Policy_Analysis_and_Management.pdf">Is there a Case for Subsidizing Sports Stadiums?</a>" by Victor Matheson (<i>Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, </i>2018).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/americas-hidden-duopoly-2/">America’s Hidden Duopoly</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-the-u-s-merge-with-mexico/">Should the U.S. Merge With Mexico?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2014).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 3 Oct 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The N.F.L. is a powerful cartel with imperial desires. College football is about to undergo a financial reckoning. So maybe they should team up? (Part one of a two-part series.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://turfwarsbook.com/about-the-author">DeMaurice Smith</a>, former executive director of the National Football League Players Association.</li><li><a href="https://x.com/foxworth24?lang=en">Domonique Foxworth</a>, sports analyst and former N.F.L. player.</li><li><a href="https://www.winston.com/en/who-we-are/attorneys/kessler-jeffrey-l.html">Jeffrey Kessler</a>, partner at the law firm of Winston & Strawn.</li><li><a href="https://uacfootball.com/staff.aspx?staff=1">Oliver Luck</a>, sports executive and consultant.</li><li><a href="https://www.holycross.edu/academics/people/victor-matheson">Victor Matheson</a>, professor of economics at the College of the Holy Cross.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Kt43ot"><i>Turf Wars: The Fight for the Soul of America's Game</i></a><i>, </i>by DeMaurice Smith (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://media.clemson.edu/economics/data/sports/Stadiums%20and%20Econ%20Impact/Matheson-2019-Journal_of_Policy_Analysis_and_Management.pdf">Is there a Case for Subsidizing Sports Stadiums?</a>" by Victor Matheson (<i>Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, </i>2018).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/americas-hidden-duopoly-2/">America’s Hidden Duopoly</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-the-u-s-merge-with-mexico/">Should the U.S. Merge With Mexico?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2014).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>648. The Merger You Never Knew You Wanted</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:06:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The N.F.L. is a powerful cartel with imperial desires. College football is about to undergo a financial reckoning. So maybe they should team up? (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The N.F.L. is a powerful cartel with imperial desires. College football is about to undergo a financial reckoning. So maybe they should team up? (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Is the U.S. Really Less Corrupt Than China? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode we first published in 2021, the political scientist Yuen Yuen Ang argues that different forms of government create different styles of corruption — and that the U.S. and China have more in common than we’d like to admit.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://snfagora.jhu.edu/directory/yuen-yuen-ang/">Yuen Yuen Ang</a>, professor of political science at Johns Hopkins University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/09/business/china-corruption-documentary.html">China’s Anti-Graft Show Is Educational, With Unintended Lessons</a>," by Li Yuan (<i>The New York Times</i>, 2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3jzVck9"><i>China’s Gilded Age: The Paradox of Economic Boom and Vast Corruption</i></a>, by Yuen Yuen Ang (2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.project-syndicate.org/onpoint/china-ip-theft-myth-by-shang-jin-wei-and-xinding-yu-2019-12">A Fair Assessment of China’s IP Protection</a>," by Shang-Jin Wei and Xinding Yu (<i>Project Syndicate,</i> 2019).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3uCapY8"><i>The Bankers' New Clothes: What's Wrong with Banking and What to Do about It</i></a>, by Anat Admati (2013).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w17076">A Fistful of Dollars: Lobbying and the Financial Crisis</a>," by Deniz Igan, Prachi Mishra, and Thierry Tressel (2011).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/china-is-run-by-engineers-america-is-run-by-lawyers/">China Is Run by Engineers. America Is Run by Lawyers</a>." by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/american-culture-series/">American Culture series</a> by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode we first published in 2021, the political scientist Yuen Yuen Ang argues that different forms of government create different styles of corruption — and that the U.S. and China have more in common than we’d like to admit.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://snfagora.jhu.edu/directory/yuen-yuen-ang/">Yuen Yuen Ang</a>, professor of political science at Johns Hopkins University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/09/business/china-corruption-documentary.html">China’s Anti-Graft Show Is Educational, With Unintended Lessons</a>," by Li Yuan (<i>The New York Times</i>, 2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3jzVck9"><i>China’s Gilded Age: The Paradox of Economic Boom and Vast Corruption</i></a>, by Yuen Yuen Ang (2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.project-syndicate.org/onpoint/china-ip-theft-myth-by-shang-jin-wei-and-xinding-yu-2019-12">A Fair Assessment of China’s IP Protection</a>," by Shang-Jin Wei and Xinding Yu (<i>Project Syndicate,</i> 2019).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3uCapY8"><i>The Bankers' New Clothes: What's Wrong with Banking and What to Do about It</i></a>, by Anat Admati (2013).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w17076">A Fistful of Dollars: Lobbying and the Financial Crisis</a>," by Deniz Igan, Prachi Mishra, and Thierry Tressel (2011).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/china-is-run-by-engineers-america-is-run-by-lawyers/">China Is Run by Engineers. America Is Run by Lawyers</a>." by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/american-culture-series/">American Culture series</a> by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Is the U.S. Really Less Corrupt Than China? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:57:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In this episode we first published in 2021, the political scientist Yuen Yuen Ang argues that different forms of government create different styles of corruption — and that the U.S. and China have more in common than we’d like to admit.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this episode we first published in 2021, the political scientist Yuen Yuen Ang argues that different forms of government create different styles of corruption — and that the U.S. and China have more in common than we’d like to admit.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>647. China Is Run by Engineers. America Is Run by Lawyers.</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In his new book “Breakneck,” Dan Wang argues that the U.S. has a lot to learn from China. He also says that “no two peoples are more alike.” We have questions.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://danwang.co/about/">Dan Wang</a>, research fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, author of <i>Breakneck: China's Quest to Engineer the Future.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4mtxGTX"><i>Breakneck: China's Quest to Engineer the Future</i></a><i>, </i>by Dan Wang (2025).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4nHlobM"><i>The Anaconda in the Chandelier: Writings on China</i></a><i>, </i>by Perry Link (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/07/21/is-the-us-ready-for-the-next-war">Is the U.S. Ready for the Next War?</a>" by Dexter Filkins <i>(The New Yorker,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.vox.com/new-money/2016/11/4/13498504/shenzhen-smartphone-innovation-capital">How smartphones made Shenzhen China’s innovation capital</a>," by Dan Wang (2016).</li><li><a href="https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501764561/how-china-escaped-the-poverty-trap/"><i>How China Escaped the Poverty Trap</i></a><i>, </i>by Yuen Yuen Ang (2016).</li><li><a href="https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300169171/the-art-of-not-being-governed/"><i>The Art of Not Being Governed</i></a><i>, </i>by Jame Scott (2009).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.sinicapodcast.com/p/the-engineering-state-and-the-lawyerly">The Engineering State and the Lawyerly Society: Dan Wang on his new book 'Breakneck</a>,'" by the <i>Sinica Podcast</i> (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-the-u-s-really-less-corrupt-than-china/">Is the U.S. Really Less Corrupt Than China?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2025 11:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In his new book “Breakneck,” Dan Wang argues that the U.S. has a lot to learn from China. He also says that “no two peoples are more alike.” We have questions.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://danwang.co/about/">Dan Wang</a>, research fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, author of <i>Breakneck: China's Quest to Engineer the Future.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4mtxGTX"><i>Breakneck: China's Quest to Engineer the Future</i></a><i>, </i>by Dan Wang (2025).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4nHlobM"><i>The Anaconda in the Chandelier: Writings on China</i></a><i>, </i>by Perry Link (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/07/21/is-the-us-ready-for-the-next-war">Is the U.S. Ready for the Next War?</a>" by Dexter Filkins <i>(The New Yorker,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.vox.com/new-money/2016/11/4/13498504/shenzhen-smartphone-innovation-capital">How smartphones made Shenzhen China’s innovation capital</a>," by Dan Wang (2016).</li><li><a href="https://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/9781501764561/how-china-escaped-the-poverty-trap/"><i>How China Escaped the Poverty Trap</i></a><i>, </i>by Yuen Yuen Ang (2016).</li><li><a href="https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300169171/the-art-of-not-being-governed/"><i>The Art of Not Being Governed</i></a><i>, </i>by Jame Scott (2009).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.sinicapodcast.com/p/the-engineering-state-and-the-lawyerly">The Engineering State and the Lawyerly Society: Dan Wang on his new book 'Breakneck</a>,'" by the <i>Sinica Podcast</i> (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-the-u-s-really-less-corrupt-than-china/">Is the U.S. Really Less Corrupt Than China?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>647. China Is Run by Engineers. America Is Run by Lawyers.</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:01:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In his new book “Breakneck,” Dan Wang argues that the U.S. has a lot to learn from China. He also says that “no two peoples are more alike.” We have questions.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Is the World Ready for a Guaranteed Basic Income? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A lot of jobs in the modern economy don’t pay a living wage, and some of those jobs may be wiped out by new technologies. So what’s to be done? We revisit an episode from 2016 for a potential solution.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.brynjolfsson.com/">Erik Brynjolfsson</a>, professor of economics at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://umanitoba.ca/medicine/faculty-staff/evelyn-forget">Evelyn Forget</a>, professor of economics and community health sciences at the University of Manitoba.</li><li><a href="https://blog.samaltman.com/">Sam Altman</a>, C.E.O. of OpenAI.</li><li><a href="https://economics.northwestern.edu/people/directory/robert-gordon.html">Robert Gordon</a>, professor emeritus of economics at Northwestern University.</li><li><a href="https://www.arch.ox.ac.uk/people/larson-greger#tab-615061">Greger Larson</a>, professor of archeology at the University of Oxford.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sam-altman-universal-basic-income-study-open-research/">Here's what a Sam Altman-backed basic income experiment found</a>," by Megan Cerullo <i>(CBS News,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://thecorrespondent.com/utopia-for-realists/"><i>Utopia for Realists,</i></a> by Rutger Bregman. The Correspondent (2016).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/The-Second-Machine-Age-Technologies/dp/0393239357/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&linkCode=sl1&tag=freakonomic08-20&linkId=2efae8813abd00df2f0242f64a3839c6"><i>The Second Machine Age</i></a><i>,</i> by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee (2014).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23050182">The Town With No Poverty: Using Health Administration Data To Revisit Outcomes of a Canadian Guaranteed Annual Income Field Experiment</a>," by Evelyn Forget (<i>Canadian Public Policy</i>, 2011).</li><li>"<a href="http://inequality.stanford.edu/_media/pdf/Reference%20Media/Moffitt_2003_Policy.pdf">The Negative Income Tax and the Evolution of U.S. Welfare Policy</a>," by Robert Moffitt (<i>Journal of Economic Perspectives,</i> 2003).</li><li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Capitalism-Freedom-Fortieth-Anniversary-Edition/dp/0226264211"><i>Capitalism and Freedom</i></a>, by Milton Freidman (2002).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.bostonfed.org/economic/conf/conf30/conf30.pdf">Lesson from the Income Maintenance Experiments</a>," <i>(Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and The Brookings Institution</i>, 1986).</li><li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Law-Legislation-Liberty-Volume-Political/dp/0226320901"><i>Law, Legislation and Liberty, Volume 3: The Political Order of A Free People</i></a>, by Frederick Hayek (1981).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/10/04/specials/moynihan-income.html">Daniel Moynihan and President-elect Nixon: How charity didn't begin at home</a>," by Peter Passell and Leonard Ross (<i>New York Times</i>, 1973).</li><li>"<a href="http://www.jec.senate.gov/reports/90th%20Congress/Income%20Maintenance%20Programs%20Volume%20II%20(423).pdf">Income Maintenance Programs</a>," (<i>Hearings Before The Subcommittee On Fiscal Policy Of The Joint Economic Committee Congress Of The United States</i>, 1968).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vHYFzYvCak">President Nixon Unveils the Family Assistance Program</a>," (1969).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtpgkX588nM">Milton Friedman interview with William F Buckley Jr</a>.,"<i> </i>(1968).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BY1OKSObkH0">Martin Luther King Jr. advocates for Guaranteed Income at Stanford</a>,"<i> </i>(1967).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A lot of jobs in the modern economy don’t pay a living wage, and some of those jobs may be wiped out by new technologies. So what’s to be done? We revisit an episode from 2016 for a potential solution.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.brynjolfsson.com/">Erik Brynjolfsson</a>, professor of economics at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://umanitoba.ca/medicine/faculty-staff/evelyn-forget">Evelyn Forget</a>, professor of economics and community health sciences at the University of Manitoba.</li><li><a href="https://blog.samaltman.com/">Sam Altman</a>, C.E.O. of OpenAI.</li><li><a href="https://economics.northwestern.edu/people/directory/robert-gordon.html">Robert Gordon</a>, professor emeritus of economics at Northwestern University.</li><li><a href="https://www.arch.ox.ac.uk/people/larson-greger#tab-615061">Greger Larson</a>, professor of archeology at the University of Oxford.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sam-altman-universal-basic-income-study-open-research/">Here's what a Sam Altman-backed basic income experiment found</a>," by Megan Cerullo <i>(CBS News,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://thecorrespondent.com/utopia-for-realists/"><i>Utopia for Realists,</i></a> by Rutger Bregman. The Correspondent (2016).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/The-Second-Machine-Age-Technologies/dp/0393239357/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&linkCode=sl1&tag=freakonomic08-20&linkId=2efae8813abd00df2f0242f64a3839c6"><i>The Second Machine Age</i></a><i>,</i> by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee (2014).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23050182">The Town With No Poverty: Using Health Administration Data To Revisit Outcomes of a Canadian Guaranteed Annual Income Field Experiment</a>," by Evelyn Forget (<i>Canadian Public Policy</i>, 2011).</li><li>"<a href="http://inequality.stanford.edu/_media/pdf/Reference%20Media/Moffitt_2003_Policy.pdf">The Negative Income Tax and the Evolution of U.S. Welfare Policy</a>," by Robert Moffitt (<i>Journal of Economic Perspectives,</i> 2003).</li><li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Capitalism-Freedom-Fortieth-Anniversary-Edition/dp/0226264211"><i>Capitalism and Freedom</i></a>, by Milton Freidman (2002).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.bostonfed.org/economic/conf/conf30/conf30.pdf">Lesson from the Income Maintenance Experiments</a>," <i>(Federal Reserve Bank of Boston and The Brookings Institution</i>, 1986).</li><li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Law-Legislation-Liberty-Volume-Political/dp/0226320901"><i>Law, Legislation and Liberty, Volume 3: The Political Order of A Free People</i></a>, by Frederick Hayek (1981).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/10/04/specials/moynihan-income.html">Daniel Moynihan and President-elect Nixon: How charity didn't begin at home</a>," by Peter Passell and Leonard Ross (<i>New York Times</i>, 1973).</li><li>"<a href="http://www.jec.senate.gov/reports/90th%20Congress/Income%20Maintenance%20Programs%20Volume%20II%20(423).pdf">Income Maintenance Programs</a>," (<i>Hearings Before The Subcommittee On Fiscal Policy Of The Joint Economic Committee Congress Of The United States</i>, 1968).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6vHYFzYvCak">President Nixon Unveils the Family Assistance Program</a>," (1969).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xtpgkX588nM">Milton Friedman interview with William F Buckley Jr</a>.,"<i> </i>(1968).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BY1OKSObkH0">Martin Luther King Jr. advocates for Guaranteed Income at Stanford</a>,"<i> </i>(1967).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Is the World Ready for a Guaranteed Basic Income? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:36:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A lot of jobs in the modern economy don’t pay a living wage, and some of those jobs may be wiped out by new technologies. So what’s to be done? We revisit an episode from 2016 for a potential solution.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A lot of jobs in the modern economy don’t pay a living wage, and some of those jobs may be wiped out by new technologies. So what’s to be done? We revisit an episode from 2016 for a potential solution.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>646. An Air Traffic Controller Walks Into a Radio Studio ...</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What does it take to “play 3D chess at 250 miles an hour”? And how far will $12.5 billion of “Big, Beautiful” funding go toward modernizing the F.A.A.? (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/is-the-air-traffic-control-system-broken/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://psych.utah.edu/people/faculty/strayer-david.php">David Strayer</a>, professor of cognition and neural science at the University of Utah.</li><li><a href="https://itif.org/person/dorothy-robyn/">Dorothy Robyn</a>, senior fellow at I.T.I.F.</li><li><a href="https://news.delta.com/leader-bio-ed-bastian-chief-executive-officer">Ed Bastian</a>, C.E.O. of Delta Airlines.</li><li><a href="https://nbaa.org/about/contact-nbaa/senior-executives/edward-m-bolen-president-and-ceo/">Ed Bolen</a>, president and C.E.O. of the National Business Aviation Association.</li><li><a href="https://mason.wm.edu/faculty/directory/strong-j.php">John Strong</a>, professor of finance and economics at the William and Mary School of Business.</li><li>Kenneth Levin, retired air traffic controller.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/oliviadgrace/">Olivia Grace</a>, former product manager at Slack.</li><li><a href="https://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2025/july/polly-trottenberg-named-dean-of-nyu-s-robert-f--wagner-graduate-.html">Polly Trottenberg</a>, former deputy secretary of the U.S. Department of Transportation.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/the-journal/an-air-traffic-controller-speaks-out-about-newark-airport/6d96deb3-65f4-414f-bfdf-d7c468b94755?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=ASWzDAg-sBMumm0ey-pWMek4NmrAGs8Q5au46HgqvwOdXzo_GECEDBH40nBJsUdTdLg%3D&gaa_ts=68c2d7be&gaa_sig=H6Im0mPdqjAPs1T6HZMzlsVuZd9Q07sJ4fNvUQd6QeYYYTDflB2icDR7UhaOyn2PsbdOTHK9HLk_ozZB2NoNWw%3D%3D">An Air Traffic Controller Speaks Out About Newark Airport</a>,” by <i>The Journal </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://enotrans.org/article/why-did-air-traffic-control-reform-efforts-fail-again/">Why Did Air Traffic Control Reform Efforts Fail (Again)?</a>" by Jeff Davis (<i>Eno Center for Transportation,</i> 2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/PBR.17.4.479">Supertaskers: Profiles in extraordinary multitasking ability</a>," by Jason Watson and David Strayer (<i>Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,</i> 2021).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Managing-Skies-Organization-Financing-Management/dp/1138247405"><i>Managing the Skies: Public Policy, Organization, and Financing of Air Traffic Management</i></a><i>,</i> by John Strong and Clinton Oster (2016).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/multitasking-doesnt-work-so-why-do-we-keep-trying/">Multitasking Doesn't Work. So Why Do We Keep Trying?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What does it take to “play 3D chess at 250 miles an hour”? And how far will $12.5 billion of “Big, Beautiful” funding go toward modernizing the F.A.A.? (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/is-the-air-traffic-control-system-broken/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://psych.utah.edu/people/faculty/strayer-david.php">David Strayer</a>, professor of cognition and neural science at the University of Utah.</li><li><a href="https://itif.org/person/dorothy-robyn/">Dorothy Robyn</a>, senior fellow at I.T.I.F.</li><li><a href="https://news.delta.com/leader-bio-ed-bastian-chief-executive-officer">Ed Bastian</a>, C.E.O. of Delta Airlines.</li><li><a href="https://nbaa.org/about/contact-nbaa/senior-executives/edward-m-bolen-president-and-ceo/">Ed Bolen</a>, president and C.E.O. of the National Business Aviation Association.</li><li><a href="https://mason.wm.edu/faculty/directory/strong-j.php">John Strong</a>, professor of finance and economics at the William and Mary School of Business.</li><li>Kenneth Levin, retired air traffic controller.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/oliviadgrace/">Olivia Grace</a>, former product manager at Slack.</li><li><a href="https://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2025/july/polly-trottenberg-named-dean-of-nyu-s-robert-f--wagner-graduate-.html">Polly Trottenberg</a>, former deputy secretary of the U.S. Department of Transportation.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.wsj.com/podcasts/the-journal/an-air-traffic-controller-speaks-out-about-newark-airport/6d96deb3-65f4-414f-bfdf-d7c468b94755?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=ASWzDAg-sBMumm0ey-pWMek4NmrAGs8Q5au46HgqvwOdXzo_GECEDBH40nBJsUdTdLg%3D&gaa_ts=68c2d7be&gaa_sig=H6Im0mPdqjAPs1T6HZMzlsVuZd9Q07sJ4fNvUQd6QeYYYTDflB2icDR7UhaOyn2PsbdOTHK9HLk_ozZB2NoNWw%3D%3D">An Air Traffic Controller Speaks Out About Newark Airport</a>,” by <i>The Journal </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://enotrans.org/article/why-did-air-traffic-control-reform-efforts-fail-again/">Why Did Air Traffic Control Reform Efforts Fail (Again)?</a>" by Jeff Davis (<i>Eno Center for Transportation,</i> 2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/PBR.17.4.479">Supertaskers: Profiles in extraordinary multitasking ability</a>," by Jason Watson and David Strayer (<i>Psychonomic Bulletin & Review,</i> 2021).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Managing-Skies-Organization-Financing-Management/dp/1138247405"><i>Managing the Skies: Public Policy, Organization, and Financing of Air Traffic Management</i></a><i>,</i> by John Strong and Clinton Oster (2016).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/multitasking-doesnt-work-so-why-do-we-keep-trying/">Multitasking Doesn't Work. So Why Do We Keep Trying?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>646. An Air Traffic Controller Walks Into a Radio Studio ...</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:01:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What does it take to “play 3D chess at 250 miles an hour”? And how far will $12.5 billion of “Big, Beautiful” funding go toward modernizing the F.A.A.? (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What does it take to “play 3D chess at 250 miles an hour”? And how far will $12.5 billion of “Big, Beautiful” funding go toward modernizing the F.A.A.? (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>645. Is the Air Traffic Control System Broken?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Flying in the U.S. is still exceptionally safe, but the system relies on outdated tech and is under tremendous strain. Six experts tell us how it got this way and how it can (maybe) be fixed. (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/is-the-air-traffic-control-system-broken/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://itif.org/person/dorothy-robyn/">Dorothy Robyn</a>, senior fellow at I.T.I.F.</li><li><a href="https://news.delta.com/leader-bio-ed-bastian-chief-executive-officer">Ed Bastian</a>, C.E.O. of Delta Airlines.</li><li><a href="https://mason.wm.edu/faculty/directory/strong-j.php">John Strong</a>, professor of finance and economics at the William and Mary School of Business.</li><li>Kenneth Levin, retired air traffic controller.</li><li><a href="https://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2025/july/polly-trottenberg-named-dean-of-nyu-s-robert-f--wagner-graduate-.html">Polly Trottenberg</a>, former deputy secretary of the U.S. Department of Transportation.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/2025-05/Brand%20New%20Air%20Traffic%20Control%20System%20Plan.pdf">Brand New Air Traffic Control System Plan</a><i>,"</i> (<i>Federal Aviation Administration, </i>2025).</li><li><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/29112/the-air-traffic-controller-workforce-imperative-staffing-models-and-their"><i>The Air Traffic Controller Workforce Imperative: Staffing Models and Their Implementation to Ensure Safe and Efficient Airspace Operations</i></a><i>,</i> by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://reason.org/wp-content/uploads/annual-aviation-infrrastructure-report-2025.pdf">Annual Aviation Infrastructure Report: 2025</a>," by Marc Scribner <i>(Reason Foundation,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2025/02/24/faa-air-traffic-control-academy-oklahoma-lawmakers/">New air traffic academy died in Congress despite dire need for more staff</a>," by Lori Aratani <i>(The Washington Post,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2025/05/air-traffic-control-system-faa/682842/">The Real Problem With the FAA</a>," by Dorothy Robyn <i>(The Atlantic,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://enotrans.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ATC-infographic-w-2018-numbers.pdf">How Much Do Jet Aircraft Pay into the Airport and Airway Trust Fund to Fly from Dallas to D.C.?</a><i>"</i> by Ann Henebery, (<i>Eno Center for Transportation</i>, 2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3VzuevU"><i>Managing the Skies</i></a><i>, </i>by John Strong and Clinton Oster (2016).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/freakonomics-radio-takes-to-the-skies/">Freakonomics Radio Takes to the Skies</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/in-praise-of-maintenance/">In Praise of Maintenance</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio (</i>2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 5 Sep 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Flying in the U.S. is still exceptionally safe, but the system relies on outdated tech and is under tremendous strain. Six experts tell us how it got this way and how it can (maybe) be fixed. (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/is-the-air-traffic-control-system-broken/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://itif.org/person/dorothy-robyn/">Dorothy Robyn</a>, senior fellow at I.T.I.F.</li><li><a href="https://news.delta.com/leader-bio-ed-bastian-chief-executive-officer">Ed Bastian</a>, C.E.O. of Delta Airlines.</li><li><a href="https://mason.wm.edu/faculty/directory/strong-j.php">John Strong</a>, professor of finance and economics at the William and Mary School of Business.</li><li>Kenneth Levin, retired air traffic controller.</li><li><a href="https://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2025/july/polly-trottenberg-named-dean-of-nyu-s-robert-f--wagner-graduate-.html">Polly Trottenberg</a>, former deputy secretary of the U.S. Department of Transportation.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/2025-05/Brand%20New%20Air%20Traffic%20Control%20System%20Plan.pdf">Brand New Air Traffic Control System Plan</a><i>,"</i> (<i>Federal Aviation Administration, </i>2025).</li><li><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/29112/the-air-traffic-controller-workforce-imperative-staffing-models-and-their"><i>The Air Traffic Controller Workforce Imperative: Staffing Models and Their Implementation to Ensure Safe and Efficient Airspace Operations</i></a><i>,</i> by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://reason.org/wp-content/uploads/annual-aviation-infrrastructure-report-2025.pdf">Annual Aviation Infrastructure Report: 2025</a>," by Marc Scribner <i>(Reason Foundation,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2025/02/24/faa-air-traffic-control-academy-oklahoma-lawmakers/">New air traffic academy died in Congress despite dire need for more staff</a>," by Lori Aratani <i>(The Washington Post,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2025/05/air-traffic-control-system-faa/682842/">The Real Problem With the FAA</a>," by Dorothy Robyn <i>(The Atlantic,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://enotrans.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ATC-infographic-w-2018-numbers.pdf">How Much Do Jet Aircraft Pay into the Airport and Airway Trust Fund to Fly from Dallas to D.C.?</a><i>"</i> by Ann Henebery, (<i>Eno Center for Transportation</i>, 2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3VzuevU"><i>Managing the Skies</i></a><i>, </i>by John Strong and Clinton Oster (2016).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/freakonomics-radio-takes-to-the-skies/">Freakonomics Radio Takes to the Skies</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/in-praise-of-maintenance/">In Praise of Maintenance</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio (</i>2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>645. Is the Air Traffic Control System Broken?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Flying in the U.S. is still exceptionally safe, but the system relies on outdated tech and is under tremendous strain. Six experts tell us how it got this way and how it can (maybe) be fixed. (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Flying in the U.S. is still exceptionally safe, but the system relies on outdated tech and is under tremendous strain. Six experts tell us how it got this way and how it can (maybe) be fixed. (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>644. Has America Lost Its Appetite for the Common Good?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Patrick Deneen, a political philosopher at Notre Dame, says yes. He was a Democrat for years, and has now come to be seen as an “ideological guru” of the Trump administration. But that only tells half the story ...</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://politicalscience.nd.edu/people/patrick-deneen/">Patrick Deneen</a>, professor of political science at the University of Notre Dame.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/politics/maga-idiology-curtis-yarvin-patrick-deneen-9f93d566?">The Ideological Gurus Battling for the Soul of Trump World</a>," by Joshua Chaffin and Zusha Elinson <i>(Wall Street Journal,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://unherd.com/2025/04/why-the-maga-doge-coalition-will-hold/">Why the MAGA-DOGE coalition will hold</a>," by Patrick Deneen <i>(UnHerd,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/06/08/the-new-right-patrick-deneen-00100279">‘I Don’t Want to Violently Overthrow the Government. I Want Something Far More Revolutionary</a>,’" by Ian Ward <i>(POLITICO,</i> 2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3JBeOEK"><i>Regime Change: Toward a Postliberal Future</i></a><i>, </i>by Patrick Deneen (2023).</li><li><a href="https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300240023/why-liberalism-failed/"><i>Why Liberalism Failed</i></a><i>, </i>by Patrick Deneen (2018).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/in-search-of-the-real-adam-smith/">In Search of the Real Adam Smith</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Patrick Deneen, a political philosopher at Notre Dame, says yes. He was a Democrat for years, and has now come to be seen as an “ideological guru” of the Trump administration. But that only tells half the story ...</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://politicalscience.nd.edu/people/patrick-deneen/">Patrick Deneen</a>, professor of political science at the University of Notre Dame.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/politics/maga-idiology-curtis-yarvin-patrick-deneen-9f93d566?">The Ideological Gurus Battling for the Soul of Trump World</a>," by Joshua Chaffin and Zusha Elinson <i>(Wall Street Journal,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://unherd.com/2025/04/why-the-maga-doge-coalition-will-hold/">Why the MAGA-DOGE coalition will hold</a>," by Patrick Deneen <i>(UnHerd,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2023/06/08/the-new-right-patrick-deneen-00100279">‘I Don’t Want to Violently Overthrow the Government. I Want Something Far More Revolutionary</a>,’" by Ian Ward <i>(POLITICO,</i> 2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3JBeOEK"><i>Regime Change: Toward a Postliberal Future</i></a><i>, </i>by Patrick Deneen (2023).</li><li><a href="https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300240023/why-liberalism-failed/"><i>Why Liberalism Failed</i></a><i>, </i>by Patrick Deneen (2018).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/in-search-of-the-real-adam-smith/">In Search of the Real Adam Smith</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>644. Has America Lost Its Appetite for the Common Good?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Patrick Deneen, a political philosopher at Notre Dame, says yes. He was a Democrat for years, and has now come to be seen as an “ideological guru” of the Trump administration. But that only tells half the story ...</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Extra: A Modern Whaler Speaks Up (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Bjørn Andersen has killed hundreds of minke whales. He tells us how he does it, why he does it, and what he thinks would happen if whale-hunting ever stopped. (This bonus episode is a follow-up to our series “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/everything-you-never-knew-about-whaling/">Everything You Never Knew About Whaling</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li>Bjørn Andersen, Norwegian whaler.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0163699506800363#:~:text=The%20stomach%20consists%20of%20four,and%20caecum%20are%20poorly%20developed">Digestive physiology of minke whales</a>," by S.D. Mathiesen, T.H. Aagnes, W. Sørmo, E.S. Nordøy, A.S. Blix, M.A. Olsen <i>(Developments in Marine Biology,</i> 1995).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/30/world/norway-is-planning-to-resume-whaling-despite-world-ban.html">Norway Is Planning to Resume Whaling Despite World Ban</a>," by Craig Whitney <i>(New York Times,</i> 1992).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/24/us/commission-votes-to-ban-hunting-of-whales.html">Commission Votes to Ban Hunting of Whales</a>," by Philip Shabecoff <i>(New York Times,</i> 1982).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/everything-you-never-knew-about-whaling/">Everything You Never Knew About Whaling</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bjørn Andersen has killed hundreds of minke whales. He tells us how he does it, why he does it, and what he thinks would happen if whale-hunting ever stopped. (This bonus episode is a follow-up to our series “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/everything-you-never-knew-about-whaling/">Everything You Never Knew About Whaling</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li>Bjørn Andersen, Norwegian whaler.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0163699506800363#:~:text=The%20stomach%20consists%20of%20four,and%20caecum%20are%20poorly%20developed">Digestive physiology of minke whales</a>," by S.D. Mathiesen, T.H. Aagnes, W. Sørmo, E.S. Nordøy, A.S. Blix, M.A. Olsen <i>(Developments in Marine Biology,</i> 1995).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/30/world/norway-is-planning-to-resume-whaling-despite-world-ban.html">Norway Is Planning to Resume Whaling Despite World Ban</a>," by Craig Whitney <i>(New York Times,</i> 1992).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/07/24/us/commission-votes-to-ban-hunting-of-whales.html">Commission Votes to Ban Hunting of Whales</a>," by Philip Shabecoff <i>(New York Times,</i> 1982).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/everything-you-never-knew-about-whaling/">Everything You Never Knew About Whaling</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Extra: A Modern Whaler Speaks Up (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Bjørn Andersen has killed hundreds of minke whales. He tells us how he does it, why he does it, and what he thinks would happen if whale-hunting ever stopped. (This bonus episode is a follow-up to our series “Everything You Never Knew About Whaling.”)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Bjørn Andersen has killed hundreds of minke whales. He tells us how he does it, why he does it, and what he thinks would happen if whale-hunting ever stopped. (This bonus episode is a follow-up to our series “Everything You Never Knew About Whaling.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>What Can Whales Teach Us About Clean Energy, Workplace Harmony, and Living the Good Life? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In the final episode of our whale series, we learn about fecal plumes, shipping noise, and why <i>Moby-Dick</i> is still worth reading. (Part 3 of "<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/everything-you-never-knew-about-whaling/">Everything You Never Knew About Whaling.</a>")</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://econ.uconn.edu/person/michele-baggio/">Michele Baggio</a>, professor of economics at the University of Connecticut.</li><li><a href="https://voices.nmfs.noaa.gov/mary-k-bercaw-edwards">Mary K. Bercaw-Edwards</a>, professor of maritime English at the University of Connecticut and lead foreman at the Mystic Seaport Museum.</li><li><a href="https://english.wustl.edu/people/hester-blum">Hester Blum</a>, professor of English at Washington University in St. Louis.</li><li><a href="https://www.wellesley.edu/economics/faculty/hilte">Eric Hilt</a>, professor of economics at Wellesley College.</li><li><a href="https://awionline.org/content/our-team">Kate O’Connell</a>, senior policy consultant for the marine life program at the Animal Welfare Institute.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/maria-petrillo-7b8057174">Maria Petrillo</a>, director of interpretation at the Mystic Seaport Museum.</li><li><a href="http://joeroman.com/">Joe Roman</a>, fellow and writer-in-residence at the Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3KkQwwf"><i>Eat, Poop, Die: How Animals Make Our World</i></a><i>, </i>by Joe Roman (2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4398892">Racial Diversity and Team Performance: Evidence from the American Offshore Whaling Industry</a>,” by Michele Baggio and Metin M. Cosgel (<i>S.S.R.N., </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/28/nyregion/east-coast-whale-deaths.html">Why 23 Dead Whales Have Washed Up on the East Coast Since December</a>,” by Tracey Tully and Winston Choi-Schagrin (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/29/suspected-russia-trained-spy-whale-reappears-off-swedens-coast">Suspected Russia-Trained Spy Whale Reappears Off Sweden’s Coast</a>,” by A.F.P. in Stockholm (<i>The Guardian, </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w31390">International Trade, Noise Pollution, and Killer Whales</a>,” by M. Scott Taylor and Fruzsina Mayer (<i>N.B.E.R. Working Paper, </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://wwfwhales.org/news-stories/protecting-blue-corridors-report">World-First Map Exposes Growing Dangers Along Whale Superhighways</a>,” by the World Wildlife Fund (2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0169534715000932">Lifting Baselines to Address the Consequences of Conservation Success</a>,” by Joe Roman, Meagan M. Dunphy-Daly, David W. Johnston, and Andrew J. Read (<i>Trends in Ecology & Evolution, </i>2015).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1884458">Wages, Risk, and Profits in the Whaling Industry</a>,” by Elmo P. Hohman (<i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics, </i>1926).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/43H8wIc"><i>Moby-Dick</i></a><i>, </i>by Herman Melville (1851).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-do-people-still-hunt-whales-update/">Why Do People Still Hunt Whales? (Update)</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-much-does-discrimination-hurt-the-economy/">How Much Does Discrimination Hurt the Economy?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the final episode of our whale series, we learn about fecal plumes, shipping noise, and why <i>Moby-Dick</i> is still worth reading. (Part 3 of "<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/everything-you-never-knew-about-whaling/">Everything You Never Knew About Whaling.</a>")</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://econ.uconn.edu/person/michele-baggio/">Michele Baggio</a>, professor of economics at the University of Connecticut.</li><li><a href="https://voices.nmfs.noaa.gov/mary-k-bercaw-edwards">Mary K. Bercaw-Edwards</a>, professor of maritime English at the University of Connecticut and lead foreman at the Mystic Seaport Museum.</li><li><a href="https://english.wustl.edu/people/hester-blum">Hester Blum</a>, professor of English at Washington University in St. Louis.</li><li><a href="https://www.wellesley.edu/economics/faculty/hilte">Eric Hilt</a>, professor of economics at Wellesley College.</li><li><a href="https://awionline.org/content/our-team">Kate O’Connell</a>, senior policy consultant for the marine life program at the Animal Welfare Institute.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/maria-petrillo-7b8057174">Maria Petrillo</a>, director of interpretation at the Mystic Seaport Museum.</li><li><a href="http://joeroman.com/">Joe Roman</a>, fellow and writer-in-residence at the Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3KkQwwf"><i>Eat, Poop, Die: How Animals Make Our World</i></a><i>, </i>by Joe Roman (2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4398892">Racial Diversity and Team Performance: Evidence from the American Offshore Whaling Industry</a>,” by Michele Baggio and Metin M. Cosgel (<i>S.S.R.N., </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/28/nyregion/east-coast-whale-deaths.html">Why 23 Dead Whales Have Washed Up on the East Coast Since December</a>,” by Tracey Tully and Winston Choi-Schagrin (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/29/suspected-russia-trained-spy-whale-reappears-off-swedens-coast">Suspected Russia-Trained Spy Whale Reappears Off Sweden’s Coast</a>,” by A.F.P. in Stockholm (<i>The Guardian, </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w31390">International Trade, Noise Pollution, and Killer Whales</a>,” by M. Scott Taylor and Fruzsina Mayer (<i>N.B.E.R. Working Paper, </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://wwfwhales.org/news-stories/protecting-blue-corridors-report">World-First Map Exposes Growing Dangers Along Whale Superhighways</a>,” by the World Wildlife Fund (2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0169534715000932">Lifting Baselines to Address the Consequences of Conservation Success</a>,” by Joe Roman, Meagan M. Dunphy-Daly, David W. Johnston, and Andrew J. Read (<i>Trends in Ecology & Evolution, </i>2015).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1884458">Wages, Risk, and Profits in the Whaling Industry</a>,” by Elmo P. Hohman (<i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics, </i>1926).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/43H8wIc"><i>Moby-Dick</i></a><i>, </i>by Herman Melville (1851).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-do-people-still-hunt-whales-update/">Why Do People Still Hunt Whales? (Update)</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-much-does-discrimination-hurt-the-economy/">How Much Does Discrimination Hurt the Economy?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>What Can Whales Teach Us About Clean Energy, Workplace Harmony, and Living the Good Life? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>In the final episode of our whale series, we learn about fecal plumes, shipping noise, and why &quot;Moby-Dick&quot; is still worth reading. (Part 3 of &quot;Everything You Never Knew About Whaling.&quot;)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the final episode of our whale series, we learn about fecal plumes, shipping noise, and why &quot;Moby-Dick&quot; is still worth reading. (Part 3 of &quot;Everything You Never Knew About Whaling.&quot;)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Why Do People Still Hunt Whales? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>For years, whale oil was used as lighting fuel, industrial lubricant, and the main ingredient in (yum!) margarine. Whale meat was also on a few menus. But today, demand for whale products is at a historic low. And yet some countries still have a whaling industry. We find out why. (Part 2 of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/everything-you-never-knew-about-whaling/">Everything You Never Knew About Whaling</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://featured.japan-forward.com/whalingtoday/author/jay-alabaster/">Jay Alabaster</a>, doctoral student at Arizona State University’s Walter Cronkite School of Journalism.</li><li><a href="https://www.nhh.no/en/employees/faculty/bjorn-lorens-basberg/">Bjorn Basberg</a>, professor emeritus of economic history at the Norwegian School of Economics.</li><li><a href="https://www.wellesley.edu/economics/faculty/hilte">Eric Hilt</a>, professor of economics at Wellesley College.</li><li><a href="https://awionline.org/content/our-team">Kate O’Connell</a>, senior policy consultant for the marine life program at the Animal Welfare Institute.</li><li><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/paul-watson">Paul Watson</a>, environmental activist and founder of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2022/06/history-of-soviet-whaling-greenpeace-twentieth-century.html">The Soviet Union Killed an Appalling Number of Whales. I Wanted to Know Why</a>,” by Ryan Tucker Jones (<i>Slate, </i>2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.worldanimalprotection.org/sites/default/files/media/int_files/behind_the_smile_-_dolphins_in_entertainment_report_final_011019.pdf">Behind the Smile: The Multi-Billion Dollar Dolphin Entertainment Industry</a>,” by World Animal Protection (2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/26/world/asia/japan-whaling-withdrawal.html">Japan to Resume Commercial Whaling, Defying International Ban</a>,” by Daniel Victor (<i>The New York Times, </i>2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/12/30/not-outrage-japans-barbaric-practice-whaling/">Why Is There Not More Outrage About Japan’s Barbaric Practice of Whaling?</a>” by Boris Johnson (<i>The Telegraph, </i>2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/what-is-margarine-made-of">Margarine Once Contained a Whole Lot More Whale</a>,” by Sarah Laskow (<i>Gastro Obscura, </i>2017).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/3-million-whales-were-killed-20th-century-report-n322961">3 Million Whales Were Killed in the 20th Century: Report</a>,” (<i>N.B.C. News, </i>2015).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/02/the-spectacular-rise-and-fall-of-us-whaling-an-innovation-story/253355/">The Spectacular Rise and Fall of U.S. Whaling: An Innovation Story</a>,” by Derek Thompson (<i>The Atlantic, </i>2012).</li><li><a href="https://www.nber.org/books-and-chapters/pursuit-leviathan-technology-institutions-productivity-and-profits-american-whaling-1816-1906"><i>In Pursuit of Leviathan: Technology, Institutions, Productivity, and Profits in American Whaling, 1816-1906</i></a>, by Lance E. Davis, Robert E. Gallman, and Karin Gleiter (1997).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/30/world/norway-is-planning-to-resume-whaling-despite-world-ban.html">Norway Is Planning to Resume Whaling Despite World Ban</a>,” by Craig R. Whitney (<i>The New York Times, </i>1992).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-first-great-american-industry/">The First Great American Industry</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For years, whale oil was used as lighting fuel, industrial lubricant, and the main ingredient in (yum!) margarine. Whale meat was also on a few menus. But today, demand for whale products is at a historic low. And yet some countries still have a whaling industry. We find out why. (Part 2 of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/everything-you-never-knew-about-whaling/">Everything You Never Knew About Whaling</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://featured.japan-forward.com/whalingtoday/author/jay-alabaster/">Jay Alabaster</a>, doctoral student at Arizona State University’s Walter Cronkite School of Journalism.</li><li><a href="https://www.nhh.no/en/employees/faculty/bjorn-lorens-basberg/">Bjorn Basberg</a>, professor emeritus of economic history at the Norwegian School of Economics.</li><li><a href="https://www.wellesley.edu/economics/faculty/hilte">Eric Hilt</a>, professor of economics at Wellesley College.</li><li><a href="https://awionline.org/content/our-team">Kate O’Connell</a>, senior policy consultant for the marine life program at the Animal Welfare Institute.</li><li><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/paul-watson">Paul Watson</a>, environmental activist and founder of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2022/06/history-of-soviet-whaling-greenpeace-twentieth-century.html">The Soviet Union Killed an Appalling Number of Whales. I Wanted to Know Why</a>,” by Ryan Tucker Jones (<i>Slate, </i>2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.worldanimalprotection.org/sites/default/files/media/int_files/behind_the_smile_-_dolphins_in_entertainment_report_final_011019.pdf">Behind the Smile: The Multi-Billion Dollar Dolphin Entertainment Industry</a>,” by World Animal Protection (2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/26/world/asia/japan-whaling-withdrawal.html">Japan to Resume Commercial Whaling, Defying International Ban</a>,” by Daniel Victor (<i>The New York Times, </i>2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/12/30/not-outrage-japans-barbaric-practice-whaling/">Why Is There Not More Outrage About Japan’s Barbaric Practice of Whaling?</a>” by Boris Johnson (<i>The Telegraph, </i>2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/what-is-margarine-made-of">Margarine Once Contained a Whole Lot More Whale</a>,” by Sarah Laskow (<i>Gastro Obscura, </i>2017).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/3-million-whales-were-killed-20th-century-report-n322961">3 Million Whales Were Killed in the 20th Century: Report</a>,” (<i>N.B.C. News, </i>2015).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/02/the-spectacular-rise-and-fall-of-us-whaling-an-innovation-story/253355/">The Spectacular Rise and Fall of U.S. Whaling: An Innovation Story</a>,” by Derek Thompson (<i>The Atlantic, </i>2012).</li><li><a href="https://www.nber.org/books-and-chapters/pursuit-leviathan-technology-institutions-productivity-and-profits-american-whaling-1816-1906"><i>In Pursuit of Leviathan: Technology, Institutions, Productivity, and Profits in American Whaling, 1816-1906</i></a>, by Lance E. Davis, Robert E. Gallman, and Karin Gleiter (1997).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/30/world/norway-is-planning-to-resume-whaling-despite-world-ban.html">Norway Is Planning to Resume Whaling Despite World Ban</a>,” by Craig R. Whitney (<i>The New York Times, </i>1992).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-first-great-american-industry/">The First Great American Industry</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Why Do People Still Hunt Whales? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:37:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>For years, whale oil was used as lighting fuel, industrial lubricant, and the main ingredient in (yum!) margarine. Whale meat was also on a few menus. But today, demand for whale products is at a historic low. And yet some countries still have a whaling industry. We find out why. (Part 2 of “Everything You Never Knew About Whaling.”)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>For years, whale oil was used as lighting fuel, industrial lubricant, and the main ingredient in (yum!) margarine. Whale meat was also on a few menus. But today, demand for whale products is at a historic low. And yet some countries still have a whaling industry. We find out why. (Part 2 of “Everything You Never Knew About Whaling.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>The First Great American Industry (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Whaling was, in the words of one scholar, “early capitalism unleashed on the high seas.” How did the U.S. come to dominate the whale market? Why did whale hunting die out here — and continue to grow elsewhere? And is that whale vomit in your perfume? (Part 1 of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/everything-you-never-knew-about-whaling/">Everything You Never Knew About Whaling</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.wellesley.edu/economics/faculty/hilte">Eric Hilt</a>, professor of economics at Wellesley College.</li><li><a href="https://www.nathanielphilbrick.com/">Nathaniel Philbrick</a>, writer and historian.</li><li><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/paul-watson">Paul Watson</a>, environmental activist and founder of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/dec/31/calls-from-the-deep-do-we-need-to-save-the-whales-all-over-again">Calls From the Deep: Do We Need to Save the Whales All Over Again?</a>” by Sophy Grimshaw (<i>The Guardian, </i>2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/154490/small-world-vc">The Very Small World of V.C.</a>,” by Avi Asher-Schapiro (<i>The New Republic, </i>2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/nantucket-came-to-be-whaling-capital-of-world-180957198/">How Nantucket Came to Be the Whaling Capital of the World</a>,” by Nathaniel Philbrick (<i>Smithsonian Magazine, </i>2015).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2015/12/30/fin-tech?frsc=dg%7Ca">Fin-tech</a>,” (<i>The Economist, </i>2015).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/02/the-spectacular-rise-and-fall-of-us-whaling-an-innovation-story/253355/">The Spectacular Rise and Fall of U.S. Whaling: An Innovation Story</a>,” by Derek Thompson (<i>The Atlantic, </i>2012).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/44LI9Sl"><i>Leviathan: The History of Whaling in America</i></a><i>, </i>by Eric Jay Dolin (2007).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w10403">Incentives in Corporations: Evidence from the American Whaling Industry</a>,” by Eric Hilt (<i>NBER Working Papers, </i>2004).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3NHiT8E"><i>In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex</i></a><i>, </i>by Nathaniel Philbrick (2000).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w2477/w2477.pdf">Productivity in American Whaling: The new Bedford Fleet in the Nineteenth Century</a>,” by Lance Davis, Robert Galiman, and Teresa Hutchins (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>1987).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-venture-capital-the-secret-sauce-of-the-american-economy/">Is Venture Capital the Secret Sauce of the American Economy?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-the-future-of-farming-in-the-ocean-ep-467/">Is the Future of Farming in the Ocean?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 8 Aug 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whaling was, in the words of one scholar, “early capitalism unleashed on the high seas.” How did the U.S. come to dominate the whale market? Why did whale hunting die out here — and continue to grow elsewhere? And is that whale vomit in your perfume? (Part 1 of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/everything-you-never-knew-about-whaling/">Everything You Never Knew About Whaling</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.wellesley.edu/economics/faculty/hilte">Eric Hilt</a>, professor of economics at Wellesley College.</li><li><a href="https://www.nathanielphilbrick.com/">Nathaniel Philbrick</a>, writer and historian.</li><li><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/paul-watson">Paul Watson</a>, environmental activist and founder of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/dec/31/calls-from-the-deep-do-we-need-to-save-the-whales-all-over-again">Calls From the Deep: Do We Need to Save the Whales All Over Again?</a>” by Sophy Grimshaw (<i>The Guardian, </i>2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/154490/small-world-vc">The Very Small World of V.C.</a>,” by Avi Asher-Schapiro (<i>The New Republic, </i>2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/nantucket-came-to-be-whaling-capital-of-world-180957198/">How Nantucket Came to Be the Whaling Capital of the World</a>,” by Nathaniel Philbrick (<i>Smithsonian Magazine, </i>2015).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2015/12/30/fin-tech?frsc=dg%7Ca">Fin-tech</a>,” (<i>The Economist, </i>2015).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/02/the-spectacular-rise-and-fall-of-us-whaling-an-innovation-story/253355/">The Spectacular Rise and Fall of U.S. Whaling: An Innovation Story</a>,” by Derek Thompson (<i>The Atlantic, </i>2012).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/44LI9Sl"><i>Leviathan: The History of Whaling in America</i></a><i>, </i>by Eric Jay Dolin (2007).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w10403">Incentives in Corporations: Evidence from the American Whaling Industry</a>,” by Eric Hilt (<i>NBER Working Papers, </i>2004).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3NHiT8E"><i>In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex</i></a><i>, </i>by Nathaniel Philbrick (2000).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w2477/w2477.pdf">Productivity in American Whaling: The new Bedford Fleet in the Nineteenth Century</a>,” by Lance Davis, Robert Galiman, and Teresa Hutchins (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>1987).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-venture-capital-the-secret-sauce-of-the-american-economy/">Is Venture Capital the Secret Sauce of the American Economy?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-the-future-of-farming-in-the-ocean-ep-467/">Is the Future of Farming in the Ocean?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>The First Great American Industry (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:45:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Whaling was, in the words of one scholar, “early capitalism unleashed on the high seas.” How did the U.S. come to dominate the whale market? Why did whale hunting die out here — and continue to grow elsewhere? And is that whale vomit in your perfume? (Part 1 of “Everything You Never Knew About Whaling.”)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Whaling was, in the words of one scholar, “early capitalism unleashed on the high seas.” How did the U.S. come to dominate the whale market? Why did whale hunting die out here — and continue to grow elsewhere? And is that whale vomit in your perfume? (Part 1 of “Everything You Never Knew About Whaling.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Why Does Tipping Still Exist? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It’s a haphazard way of paying workers, and yet it keeps expanding. With federal tax policy shifting in a pro-tip direction, we revisit an episode from 2019 to find out why.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://economics.uchicago.edu/directory/john-list">John List</a>, economist at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://sha.cornell.edu/faculty-research/faculty/wml3/">Michael Lynn</a>, professor of consumer behavior and marketing at Cornell University’s School of Hotel Administration.</li><li><a href="https://rady.ucsd.edu/people/faculty/gneezy/">Uri Gneezy</a>, economist at the University of California, San Diego’s Rady School of Management.</li><li><a href="https://www.ushgnyc.com/team_member/danny-meyer/">Danny Meyer</a>, founder of Union Square Hospitality Group, and founder and chairman of the board of Shake Shack.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/21/dining/no-tax-on-tips-bill.html">How ‘No Tax on Tips’ Will Affect Waiters, Drivers and Diners</a>," by Julia Moskin <i>(New York Times,</i> 2025).</li><li>“<a href="https://ideas.repec.org/p/feb/natura/00680.html">The Drivers of Social Preferences: Evidence from a Nationwide Tipping Field Experiment</a>,” by Bharat Chandar, Uri Gneezy, John List, and Ian Muir (<i>The</i> <i>National Bureau of Economic Research</i>, 2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://ideas.repec.org/p/feb/natura/00681.html">Design and Analysis of Cluster-Randomized Field Experiments in Panel Data Settings</a>,” by Bharat Chandar, Ali Hortacsu, John List, Ian Muir, and Jeffrey Wooldridge (<i>The National Bureau of Economic Research, </i>2019)<i>.</i></li><li>“<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/joca.12171">The Effects of Tipping on Consumers’ Satisfaction with Restaurants</a>,” by Michael Lynn (<i>The Journal of Consumer Affairs</i>, 2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://voices.uchicago.edu/jlist/research/charitable-giving/">The Importance of Being Marginal: Gender Differences in Generosity</a>,” Stefano DellaVigna, John List, Ulrike Malmendier, and Gautam Rao (<i>The</i> <i>American Economic Review</i>,  2013).</li><li>“<a href="https://ecommons.cornell.edu/items/042e8740-5c44-486e-ab28-00f05781d153">Restaurant Tipping and Service Quality: A Tenuous Relationship</a>,” by Michael Lynn (<i>The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly</i>, 2001).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/danny-meyer/">The No-Tipping Point</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-tipping-be-banned-a-new-freakonomics-radio-podcast/">Should Tipping Be Banned?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2013).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 6 Aug 2025 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s a haphazard way of paying workers, and yet it keeps expanding. With federal tax policy shifting in a pro-tip direction, we revisit an episode from 2019 to find out why.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://economics.uchicago.edu/directory/john-list">John List</a>, economist at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://sha.cornell.edu/faculty-research/faculty/wml3/">Michael Lynn</a>, professor of consumer behavior and marketing at Cornell University’s School of Hotel Administration.</li><li><a href="https://rady.ucsd.edu/people/faculty/gneezy/">Uri Gneezy</a>, economist at the University of California, San Diego’s Rady School of Management.</li><li><a href="https://www.ushgnyc.com/team_member/danny-meyer/">Danny Meyer</a>, founder of Union Square Hospitality Group, and founder and chairman of the board of Shake Shack.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/21/dining/no-tax-on-tips-bill.html">How ‘No Tax on Tips’ Will Affect Waiters, Drivers and Diners</a>," by Julia Moskin <i>(New York Times,</i> 2025).</li><li>“<a href="https://ideas.repec.org/p/feb/natura/00680.html">The Drivers of Social Preferences: Evidence from a Nationwide Tipping Field Experiment</a>,” by Bharat Chandar, Uri Gneezy, John List, and Ian Muir (<i>The</i> <i>National Bureau of Economic Research</i>, 2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://ideas.repec.org/p/feb/natura/00681.html">Design and Analysis of Cluster-Randomized Field Experiments in Panel Data Settings</a>,” by Bharat Chandar, Ali Hortacsu, John List, Ian Muir, and Jeffrey Wooldridge (<i>The National Bureau of Economic Research, </i>2019)<i>.</i></li><li>“<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/joca.12171">The Effects of Tipping on Consumers’ Satisfaction with Restaurants</a>,” by Michael Lynn (<i>The Journal of Consumer Affairs</i>, 2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://voices.uchicago.edu/jlist/research/charitable-giving/">The Importance of Being Marginal: Gender Differences in Generosity</a>,” Stefano DellaVigna, John List, Ulrike Malmendier, and Gautam Rao (<i>The</i> <i>American Economic Review</i>,  2013).</li><li>“<a href="https://ecommons.cornell.edu/items/042e8740-5c44-486e-ab28-00f05781d153">Restaurant Tipping and Service Quality: A Tenuous Relationship</a>,” by Michael Lynn (<i>The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly</i>, 2001).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/danny-meyer/">The No-Tipping Point</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-tipping-be-banned-a-new-freakonomics-radio-podcast/">Should Tipping Be Banned?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2013).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Why Does Tipping Still Exist? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:47:25</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>It’s a haphazard way of paying workers, and yet it keeps expanding. With federal tax policy shifting in a pro-tip direction, we revisit an episode from 2019 to find out why.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>It’s a haphazard way of paying workers, and yet it keeps expanding. With federal tax policy shifting in a pro-tip direction, we revisit an episode from 2019 to find out why.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>643. Why Do Candles Still Exist?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>They should have died out when the lightbulb was invented. Instead they’re a $10 billion industry. What does it mean that we still want tiny fires inside our homes?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.ntu.ac.uk/staff-profiles/architecture-design-built-environment/tim-cooper">Tim Cooper</a>, professor emeritus of sustainable design and consumption at Nottingham Trent University.</li><li><a href="https://profiles.rice.edu/faculty/gokce-gunel">Gökçe Günel</a>, professor of anthropology at Rice University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/steve-horenziak-045252/">Steve Horenziak</a>, president of the National Candle Association.</li><li><a href="https://www.happinessresearchinstitute.com/experts/meik-wiking">Meik Wiking</a>, Danish happiness researcher, C.E.O. of the Happiness Research Institute.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-great-lightbulb-conspiracy">The Great Lightbulb Conspiracy</a>," by Markus Krajewski <i>(IEEE Spectrum,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://limn.press/issue/obsolescence/">The Obsolescence Issue</a>," edited by Townsend Middleton, Gökçe Günel, and Ashley Carse <i>(Limn,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/41lLIz8"><i>More and More and More</i></a><i>,</i> by Jean-Baptiste Fressoz (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.npr.org/2022/10/17/1129542486/what-yankee-candle-reviews-can-tell-us-about-covid">What Yankee Candle reviews can tell us about COVID</a>," by Manuela López Restrepo, Christopher Intagliata, Ailsa Chang, and Sacha Pfeiffer <i>(NPR,</i> 2022).</li><li><a href="https://www.dukeupress.edu/spaceship-in-the-desert"><i>Spaceship in the Desert</i></a><i>, </i>by Gökçe Günel (2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://daily.jstor.org/the-birth-of-planned-obsolescence/">The Birth of Planned Obsolescence</a>," by Livia Gershon <i>(JSTOR Daily, </i>2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://livingchurch.org/news/beeswax-ages/">Beeswax for the Ages</a>," by G. Jeffrey MacDonald <i>(The Living Church,</i> 2016).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3J9CPSZ"><i>The Waste Makers</i></a><i>, </i>by Vance Packard (2011).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-do-people-still-hunt-whales/">Why Do People Still Hunt Whales?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-be-happy-2/">How to Be Happy</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 1 Aug 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They should have died out when the lightbulb was invented. Instead they’re a $10 billion industry. What does it mean that we still want tiny fires inside our homes?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.ntu.ac.uk/staff-profiles/architecture-design-built-environment/tim-cooper">Tim Cooper</a>, professor emeritus of sustainable design and consumption at Nottingham Trent University.</li><li><a href="https://profiles.rice.edu/faculty/gokce-gunel">Gökçe Günel</a>, professor of anthropology at Rice University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/steve-horenziak-045252/">Steve Horenziak</a>, president of the National Candle Association.</li><li><a href="https://www.happinessresearchinstitute.com/experts/meik-wiking">Meik Wiking</a>, Danish happiness researcher, C.E.O. of the Happiness Research Institute.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/the-great-lightbulb-conspiracy">The Great Lightbulb Conspiracy</a>," by Markus Krajewski <i>(IEEE Spectrum,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://limn.press/issue/obsolescence/">The Obsolescence Issue</a>," edited by Townsend Middleton, Gökçe Günel, and Ashley Carse <i>(Limn,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/41lLIz8"><i>More and More and More</i></a><i>,</i> by Jean-Baptiste Fressoz (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.npr.org/2022/10/17/1129542486/what-yankee-candle-reviews-can-tell-us-about-covid">What Yankee Candle reviews can tell us about COVID</a>," by Manuela López Restrepo, Christopher Intagliata, Ailsa Chang, and Sacha Pfeiffer <i>(NPR,</i> 2022).</li><li><a href="https://www.dukeupress.edu/spaceship-in-the-desert"><i>Spaceship in the Desert</i></a><i>, </i>by Gökçe Günel (2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://daily.jstor.org/the-birth-of-planned-obsolescence/">The Birth of Planned Obsolescence</a>," by Livia Gershon <i>(JSTOR Daily, </i>2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://livingchurch.org/news/beeswax-ages/">Beeswax for the Ages</a>," by G. Jeffrey MacDonald <i>(The Living Church,</i> 2016).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3J9CPSZ"><i>The Waste Makers</i></a><i>, </i>by Vance Packard (2011).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-do-people-still-hunt-whales/">Why Do People Still Hunt Whales?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-be-happy-2/">How to Be Happy</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>643. Why Do Candles Still Exist?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:47:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>They should have died out when the lightbulb was invented. Instead they’re a $10 billion industry. What does it mean that we still want tiny fires inside our homes?</itunes:summary>
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      <title>642. How to Wage Peace, According to Tony Blinken</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The former secretary of state isn’t a flamethrower, but he certainly has strong opinions. In this wide-ranging conversation with Stephen Dubner, he gives them all: on Israel, Gaza, China, Iran, Russia, Biden, Trump — and the rest of the world.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/secblinken/?hl=en">Antony Blinken</a>, former Secretary of State.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(25)01186-9/fulltext">Evaluating the impact of two decades of USAID interventions and projecting the effects of defunding on mortality up to 2030: a retrospective impact evaluation and forecasting analysis</a>," by Daniella Cavalcanti, Lucas de Oliveira Ferreira de Sales, Andrea Ferreira da Silva, Elisa Basterra, Daiana Pena, Caterina Monti, Gonzalo Barreix, Natanael Silva, Paula Vaz, Francisco Saute, Gonzalo Fanjul, Quique Bassat, Denise Naniche, James Macinko, and Davide Rasella <i>(The Lancet,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/23/opinion/iran-iranians-regime.html">What Bombs Can’t Do in Iran</a>," by Karim Sadjadpour <i>(New York Times,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/opinion/new-palestinian-offer-peace-israel-hebron-sheikh-emirate-36dd39c3?mod=article_inline">A New Palestinian Offer for Peace With Israel</a>," by Elliot Kaufman <i>(Wall Street Journal,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/antony-blinken-americas-strategy-renewal-leadership-new-world">America’s Strategy of Renewal</a>," by Antony Blinken <i>(Foreign Affairs,</i> 2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The former secretary of state isn’t a flamethrower, but he certainly has strong opinions. In this wide-ranging conversation with Stephen Dubner, he gives them all: on Israel, Gaza, China, Iran, Russia, Biden, Trump — and the rest of the world.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/secblinken/?hl=en">Antony Blinken</a>, former Secretary of State.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(25)01186-9/fulltext">Evaluating the impact of two decades of USAID interventions and projecting the effects of defunding on mortality up to 2030: a retrospective impact evaluation and forecasting analysis</a>," by Daniella Cavalcanti, Lucas de Oliveira Ferreira de Sales, Andrea Ferreira da Silva, Elisa Basterra, Daiana Pena, Caterina Monti, Gonzalo Barreix, Natanael Silva, Paula Vaz, Francisco Saute, Gonzalo Fanjul, Quique Bassat, Denise Naniche, James Macinko, and Davide Rasella <i>(The Lancet,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/23/opinion/iran-iranians-regime.html">What Bombs Can’t Do in Iran</a>," by Karim Sadjadpour <i>(New York Times,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/opinion/new-palestinian-offer-peace-israel-hebron-sheikh-emirate-36dd39c3?mod=article_inline">A New Palestinian Offer for Peace With Israel</a>," by Elliot Kaufman <i>(Wall Street Journal,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/antony-blinken-americas-strategy-renewal-leadership-new-world">America’s Strategy of Renewal</a>," by Antony Blinken <i>(Foreign Affairs,</i> 2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>642. How to Wage Peace, According to Tony Blinken</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:06:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The former secretary of state isn’t a flamethrower, but he certainly has strong opinions. In this wide-ranging conversation with Stephen Dubner, he gives them all: on Israel, Gaza, China, Iran, Russia, Biden, Trump — and the rest of the world.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The former secretary of state isn’t a flamethrower, but he certainly has strong opinions. In this wide-ranging conversation with Stephen Dubner, he gives them all: on Israel, Gaza, China, Iran, Russia, Biden, Trump — and the rest of the world.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Why Does One Tiny State Set the Rules for Everyone? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Until recently, Delaware was almost universally agreed to be the best place for companies to incorporate. Now, with Elon Musk leading a corporate stampede out of the First State, we revisit an episode from 2023 that asked if Delaware’s “franchise” is wildly corrupt, wildly efficient … or both?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.johncassara.com/index.html">John Cassara</a>, retired Special Agent detailee to the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Terrorism Finance and Financial Intelligence.</li><li><a href="https://www.rlf.com/lawyers/doneene-keemer-damon/">Doneene Damon</a>, director with Richards, Layton, and Finger.</li><li><a href="https://courts.delaware.gov/chancery/judges.aspx">Travis Laster</a>, Vice Chancellor of the Delaware Court of Chancery.</li><li><a href="https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/government/faculty/dn5373">Dan Nielson</a>, professor of government at the University of Texas.</li><li><a href="https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/w/hal-weitzman">Hal Weitzman</a>, professor of behavioral science, editor-in-chief of <i>Chicago Booth Review,</i> and executive director for intellectual capital at the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/10/business/dealbook/andreessen-horowitz-delaware.html">A Silicon Valley Giant Calls for a Delaware Exodus</a>,” by Andrew Ross Sorkin, Bernhard Warner, Sarah Kessler, Michael J. de la Merced, and Danielle Kaye (<i>New York Times, </i>2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://fsi.taxjustice.net/">Financial Secrecy Index</a>," by Tax Justice Network (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://corp.delaware.gov/stats/">Annual Report Statistics</a>," by Delaware Division of Corporations (2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3GDO8iv"><i>What’s the Matter with Delaware? How the First State Has Favored the Rich, Powerful, and Criminal — and How It Costs Us All</i></a><i>, </i>by Hal Weitzman (2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/43v5GXS"><i>Global Shell Games: Experiments in Transnational Relations, Crime, and Terrorism</i></a><i>, </i>by Michael G. Findley, Daniel L. Nielson, and J. C. Sharman (2014).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/Fatfrecommendations/Fatf-recommendations.html">The FATF Recommendations</a>," by the Financial Action Task Force (2012).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/will-the-democrats-make-america-great-again/">Will the Democrats 'Make America Great Again'?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Until recently, Delaware was almost universally agreed to be the best place for companies to incorporate. Now, with Elon Musk leading a corporate stampede out of the First State, we revisit an episode from 2023 that asked if Delaware’s “franchise” is wildly corrupt, wildly efficient … or both?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.johncassara.com/index.html">John Cassara</a>, retired Special Agent detailee to the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Terrorism Finance and Financial Intelligence.</li><li><a href="https://www.rlf.com/lawyers/doneene-keemer-damon/">Doneene Damon</a>, director with Richards, Layton, and Finger.</li><li><a href="https://courts.delaware.gov/chancery/judges.aspx">Travis Laster</a>, Vice Chancellor of the Delaware Court of Chancery.</li><li><a href="https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/government/faculty/dn5373">Dan Nielson</a>, professor of government at the University of Texas.</li><li><a href="https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/w/hal-weitzman">Hal Weitzman</a>, professor of behavioral science, editor-in-chief of <i>Chicago Booth Review,</i> and executive director for intellectual capital at the University of Chicago's Booth School of Business.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/10/business/dealbook/andreessen-horowitz-delaware.html">A Silicon Valley Giant Calls for a Delaware Exodus</a>,” by Andrew Ross Sorkin, Bernhard Warner, Sarah Kessler, Michael J. de la Merced, and Danielle Kaye (<i>New York Times, </i>2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://fsi.taxjustice.net/">Financial Secrecy Index</a>," by Tax Justice Network (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://corp.delaware.gov/stats/">Annual Report Statistics</a>," by Delaware Division of Corporations (2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3GDO8iv"><i>What’s the Matter with Delaware? How the First State Has Favored the Rich, Powerful, and Criminal — and How It Costs Us All</i></a><i>, </i>by Hal Weitzman (2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/43v5GXS"><i>Global Shell Games: Experiments in Transnational Relations, Crime, and Terrorism</i></a><i>, </i>by Michael G. Findley, Daniel L. Nielson, and J. C. Sharman (2014).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/Fatfrecommendations/Fatf-recommendations.html">The FATF Recommendations</a>," by the Financial Action Task Force (2012).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/will-the-democrats-make-america-great-again/">Will the Democrats 'Make America Great Again'?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Why Does One Tiny State Set the Rules for Everyone? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:47:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Until recently, Delaware was almost universally agreed to be the best place for companies to incorporate. Now, with Elon Musk leading a corporate stampede out of the First State, we revisit an episode from 2023 that asked if Delaware’s “franchise” is wildly corrupt, wildly efficient … or both?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Until recently, Delaware was almost universally agreed to be the best place for companies to incorporate. Now, with Elon Musk leading a corporate stampede out of the First State, we revisit an episode from 2023 that asked if Delaware’s “franchise” is wildly corrupt, wildly efficient … or both?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>641. What Does It Cost to Lead a Creative Life?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>For years, the playwright David Adjmi was considered “polarizing and difficult.” But creating <i>Stereophonic </i>seems to have healed him. Stephen Dubner gets the story — and sorts out what Adjmi has in common with Richard Wagner.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.davidadjmi.com/">David Adjmi</a>, author and playwright.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/aadca358-75a4-47aa-ab7d-fe46608285df">The West End is enjoying a theatre revival. Can Broadway keep up?</a>" by Daniel Thomas <i>(Financial Times,</i> 2025).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4lZUydU"><i>Lot Six: A Memoir</i></a><i>, </i>by David Adjmi (2020).</li><li><a href="https://stereophonicplay.co.uk/"><i>Stereophonic</i></a><i>,</i> (2023).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-is-live-theater-still-alive/">How Is Live Theater Still Alive?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-make-the-coolest-show-on-broadway/">How to Make the Coolest Show on Broadway</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For years, the playwright David Adjmi was considered “polarizing and difficult.” But creating <i>Stereophonic </i>seems to have healed him. Stephen Dubner gets the story — and sorts out what Adjmi has in common with Richard Wagner.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.davidadjmi.com/">David Adjmi</a>, author and playwright.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/aadca358-75a4-47aa-ab7d-fe46608285df">The West End is enjoying a theatre revival. Can Broadway keep up?</a>" by Daniel Thomas <i>(Financial Times,</i> 2025).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4lZUydU"><i>Lot Six: A Memoir</i></a><i>, </i>by David Adjmi (2020).</li><li><a href="https://stereophonicplay.co.uk/"><i>Stereophonic</i></a><i>,</i> (2023).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-is-live-theater-still-alive/">How Is Live Theater Still Alive?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-make-the-coolest-show-on-broadway/">How to Make the Coolest Show on Broadway</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>641. What Does It Cost to Lead a Creative Life?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:46:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>For years, the playwright David Adjmi was considered “polarizing and difficult.” But creating &quot;Stereophonic&quot; seems to have healed him. Stephen Dubner gets the story — and sorts out what Adjmi has in common with Richard Wagner.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>For years, the playwright David Adjmi was considered “polarizing and difficult.” But creating &quot;Stereophonic&quot; seems to have healed him. Stephen Dubner gets the story — and sorts out what Adjmi has in common with Richard Wagner.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>640. Why Governments Are Betting Big on Sports</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The Gulf States and China are spending billions to build stadiums and buy up teams — but what are they really buying? And can an entrepreneur from Cincinnati make his own billions by bringing baseball to Dubai?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://en.em-lyon.com.cn/faculty/view/46">Simon Chadwick</a>, professor of afroeurasian sport at Emlyon Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/dereklfisher/?hl=en">Derek Fisher</a>, high school basketball coach, former N.B.A. coach and player.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kashshaikh/">Kash Shaikh</a>, chairman, C.E.O., and co-founder of Baseball United.</li><li><a href="https://observer.co.uk/contributor/rory-smith?type=read">Rory Smith</a>, football correspondent at The Observer.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/10/world/africa/china-africa-stadiums.html">China Keeps Building Stadiums in Africa. But at What Cost?</a>" by Elian Peltier <i>(New York Times,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/j8w46x805bnvabum46j33/Centripetal-Cities-Report-FINAL-FORMATTED_0.pdf?rlkey=mptchxc6lp9crteel06wjmwvw&e=1&st=hghsbst4&dl=0">Manchester Off-Shored: A Public Interest Report on the Manchester Life Partnership Between Manchester City Council + The Abu Dhabi United Group</a>," by Richard Goulding, Adam Leaver, and Jonathan Silver <i>(Centripetal Cities,</i> 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/sponsorship-money-paid-for-by-the-state-a-2ad5b586-1d82-4a21-8065-f3c081cd91a4">Manchester City's Cozy Ties to Abu Dhabi: Sponsorship Money – Paid for by the State</a>," by Rafael Buschmann, Nicola Naber, and Christoph Winterbach <i>(Spiegel International,</i> 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/15/business/china-belt-and-road.html">China Renews Its ‘Belt and Road’ Push for Global Sway</a>," by Keith Bradsher <i>(New York Times,</i> 2020).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-is-sportswashing-and-does-it-work-update/">What Is Sportswashing — and Does It Work? (Update)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Gulf States and China are spending billions to build stadiums and buy up teams — but what are they really buying? And can an entrepreneur from Cincinnati make his own billions by bringing baseball to Dubai?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://en.em-lyon.com.cn/faculty/view/46">Simon Chadwick</a>, professor of afroeurasian sport at Emlyon Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/dereklfisher/?hl=en">Derek Fisher</a>, high school basketball coach, former N.B.A. coach and player.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kashshaikh/">Kash Shaikh</a>, chairman, C.E.O., and co-founder of Baseball United.</li><li><a href="https://observer.co.uk/contributor/rory-smith?type=read">Rory Smith</a>, football correspondent at The Observer.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/10/world/africa/china-africa-stadiums.html">China Keeps Building Stadiums in Africa. But at What Cost?</a>" by Elian Peltier <i>(New York Times,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/j8w46x805bnvabum46j33/Centripetal-Cities-Report-FINAL-FORMATTED_0.pdf?rlkey=mptchxc6lp9crteel06wjmwvw&e=1&st=hghsbst4&dl=0">Manchester Off-Shored: A Public Interest Report on the Manchester Life Partnership Between Manchester City Council + The Abu Dhabi United Group</a>," by Richard Goulding, Adam Leaver, and Jonathan Silver <i>(Centripetal Cities,</i> 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/sponsorship-money-paid-for-by-the-state-a-2ad5b586-1d82-4a21-8065-f3c081cd91a4">Manchester City's Cozy Ties to Abu Dhabi: Sponsorship Money – Paid for by the State</a>," by Rafael Buschmann, Nicola Naber, and Christoph Winterbach <i>(Spiegel International,</i> 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/15/business/china-belt-and-road.html">China Renews Its ‘Belt and Road’ Push for Global Sway</a>," by Keith Bradsher <i>(New York Times,</i> 2020).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-is-sportswashing-and-does-it-work-update/">What Is Sportswashing — and Does It Work? (Update)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>640. Why Governments Are Betting Big on Sports</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:50:12</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The Gulf States and China are spending billions to build stadiums and buy up teams — but what are they really buying? And can an entrepreneur from Cincinnati make his own billions by bringing baseball to Dubai?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Gulf States and China are spending billions to build stadiums and buy up teams — but what are they really buying? And can an entrepreneur from Cincinnati make his own billions by bringing baseball to Dubai?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <itunes:episode>640</itunes:episode>
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      <title>How to Make Your Own Luck (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Before she decided to become a poker pro, Maria Konnikova didn’t know how many cards are in a deck. But she did have a Ph.D. in psychology, a brilliant coach, and a burning desire to know whether life is driven more by skill or chance. She found some answers in poker — and she’s willing to tell us everything she learned.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="http://www.mariakonnikova.com/about/">Maria Konnikova</a>, author of <i>The Biggest Bluff.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5089055/">Gender Differences in Performance Predictions: Evidence from the Cognitive Reflection Test</a>,” by Patrick Ring, Levent Neyse, Tamas David-Barett, and Ulrich Schmidt (<i>Frontiers in Psychology, </i>2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27869473/">The headwinds/tailwinds Asymmetry: An Availability Bias in Assessments of Barriers and Blessings</a>,” by Shai Davidai and Thomas Gilovich (<i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, </i>2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5c5d/33b858eaf38f6a14b3f042202f1f44e04326.pdf">The Two Settings of Kind and Wicked Learning Environments</a>,” by Robin M. Hogarth, Tomás Lejarraga, and Emre Soyer (<i>Current Directions in Psychological Science, </i>2015).</li><li>"<a href="https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8QR54B5">The Limits of Self-Control: Self-Control, Illusory Control, and Risky Financial Decision Making</a>,” by Maria Konnikova (<i>Columbia University, </i>2013).</li><li>“<a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2011-19211-001">Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement</a>” by J.B. Rotter (<i>Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, </i>1966).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/052552262X/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=052552262X&linkId=586bf6b46d43f6d1a06f3ef3bd662d1d"><i>The Biggest Bluff: How I Learned to Pay Attention, Master Myself, and Win</i></a><i>, </i>by Maria Konnikova.</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/014312434X/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=014312434X&linkId=ebf7760d699a97c5b9e2cb62bdcb22f4"><i>Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes</i></a><i>, </i>by Maria Konnikova.</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0143109871/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0143109871&linkId=fa7b44245528020806a8781bbadd58f1"><i>The Confidence Game</i></a><i>, </i>by Maria Konnikova.</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0691130612/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0691130612&linkId=5ec5b9d5a08678e0bae0a77bb198c90e"><i>Theory of Games and Economic Behavior</i></a><i>,</i> by John Von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern.</li><li>"<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-years-world-series-of-poker-is-different/id1743213122?i=1000712504037">This Year’s World Series Of Poker Is Different</a>," by <i>Risky Business with Nate Silver and Maria Konnikova </i>(2025).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 9 Jul 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before she decided to become a poker pro, Maria Konnikova didn’t know how many cards are in a deck. But she did have a Ph.D. in psychology, a brilliant coach, and a burning desire to know whether life is driven more by skill or chance. She found some answers in poker — and she’s willing to tell us everything she learned.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="http://www.mariakonnikova.com/about/">Maria Konnikova</a>, author of <i>The Biggest Bluff.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5089055/">Gender Differences in Performance Predictions: Evidence from the Cognitive Reflection Test</a>,” by Patrick Ring, Levent Neyse, Tamas David-Barett, and Ulrich Schmidt (<i>Frontiers in Psychology, </i>2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27869473/">The headwinds/tailwinds Asymmetry: An Availability Bias in Assessments of Barriers and Blessings</a>,” by Shai Davidai and Thomas Gilovich (<i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, </i>2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5c5d/33b858eaf38f6a14b3f042202f1f44e04326.pdf">The Two Settings of Kind and Wicked Learning Environments</a>,” by Robin M. Hogarth, Tomás Lejarraga, and Emre Soyer (<i>Current Directions in Psychological Science, </i>2015).</li><li>"<a href="https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/D8QR54B5">The Limits of Self-Control: Self-Control, Illusory Control, and Risky Financial Decision Making</a>,” by Maria Konnikova (<i>Columbia University, </i>2013).</li><li>“<a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2011-19211-001">Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement</a>” by J.B. Rotter (<i>Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, </i>1966).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/052552262X/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=052552262X&linkId=586bf6b46d43f6d1a06f3ef3bd662d1d"><i>The Biggest Bluff: How I Learned to Pay Attention, Master Myself, and Win</i></a><i>, </i>by Maria Konnikova.</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/014312434X/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=014312434X&linkId=ebf7760d699a97c5b9e2cb62bdcb22f4"><i>Mastermind: How to Think Like Sherlock Holmes</i></a><i>, </i>by Maria Konnikova.</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0143109871/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0143109871&linkId=fa7b44245528020806a8781bbadd58f1"><i>The Confidence Game</i></a><i>, </i>by Maria Konnikova.</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0691130612/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0691130612&linkId=5ec5b9d5a08678e0bae0a77bb198c90e"><i>Theory of Games and Economic Behavior</i></a><i>,</i> by John Von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern.</li><li>"<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/this-years-world-series-of-poker-is-different/id1743213122?i=1000712504037">This Year’s World Series Of Poker Is Different</a>," by <i>Risky Business with Nate Silver and Maria Konnikova </i>(2025).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How to Make Your Own Luck (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:58:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Before she decided to become a poker pro, Maria Konnikova didn’t know how many cards are in a deck. But she did have a Ph.D. in psychology, a brilliant coach, and a burning desire to know whether life is driven more by skill or chance. She found some answers in poker — and she’s willing to tell us everything she learned.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Before she decided to become a poker pro, Maria Konnikova didn’t know how many cards are in a deck. But she did have a Ph.D. in psychology, a brilliant coach, and a burning desire to know whether life is driven more by skill or chance. She found some answers in poker — and she’s willing to tell us everything she learned.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>639. “This Country Kicks My Ass All the Time”</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Cory Booker on the politics of fear, the politics of hope, and how to split the difference.</p><p> </p><ul><li>SOURCES:<ul><li><a href="https://www.booker.senate.gov/">Cory Booker</a>, senior United States Senator from New Jersey.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li>RESOURCES:<ul><li>"<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/podcast/the-new-yorker-radio-hour/cory-booker-america-needs-moral-leadership-and-not-political-leadership">'When Are More Americans Going to Speak Up?</a>'" by <i>The New Yorker Radio Hour </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2utlMxAwtE&t=51059s">Cory Booker’s Marathon Floor Speech</a>," (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/personal-tech/facebook-knows-instagram-is-toxic-for-teen-girls-company-documents-show-11631620739">Facebook Knows Instagram Is Toxic for Teen Girls, Company Documents Show</a>," by Georgia Wells, Jeff Horwitz, and Deepa Seetharaman <i>(Wall Street Journal,</i> 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/29/business/tax-bill-economic-recovery-opportunity-zones.html">Tucked Into the Tax Bill, a Plan to Help Distressed America</a>," by Jim Tankersley <i>(New York Times,</i> 2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3ZYw3W6"><i>United: Thoughts on Finding Common Ground and Advancing the Common Good</i></a><i>, </i>by Cory Booker (2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.governing.com/archive/gov-what-cory-booker-accomplished.html">But What Did Cory Booker Actually Accomplish in Newark?</a>" by J.B. Wogan <i>(Governing,</i> 2013).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li>EXTRAS:<ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/ten-myths-about-the-u-s-tax-system/">Ten Myths About the U.S. Tax System</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-united-states-of-cory-booker/">The United States of Cory Booker</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 4 Jul 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cory Booker on the politics of fear, the politics of hope, and how to split the difference.</p><p> </p><ul><li>SOURCES:<ul><li><a href="https://www.booker.senate.gov/">Cory Booker</a>, senior United States Senator from New Jersey.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li>RESOURCES:<ul><li>"<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/podcast/the-new-yorker-radio-hour/cory-booker-america-needs-moral-leadership-and-not-political-leadership">'When Are More Americans Going to Speak Up?</a>'" by <i>The New Yorker Radio Hour </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2utlMxAwtE&t=51059s">Cory Booker’s Marathon Floor Speech</a>," (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/tech/personal-tech/facebook-knows-instagram-is-toxic-for-teen-girls-company-documents-show-11631620739">Facebook Knows Instagram Is Toxic for Teen Girls, Company Documents Show</a>," by Georgia Wells, Jeff Horwitz, and Deepa Seetharaman <i>(Wall Street Journal,</i> 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/29/business/tax-bill-economic-recovery-opportunity-zones.html">Tucked Into the Tax Bill, a Plan to Help Distressed America</a>," by Jim Tankersley <i>(New York Times,</i> 2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3ZYw3W6"><i>United: Thoughts on Finding Common Ground and Advancing the Common Good</i></a><i>, </i>by Cory Booker (2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.governing.com/archive/gov-what-cory-booker-accomplished.html">But What Did Cory Booker Actually Accomplish in Newark?</a>" by J.B. Wogan <i>(Governing,</i> 2013).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li>EXTRAS:<ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/ten-myths-about-the-u-s-tax-system/">Ten Myths About the U.S. Tax System</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-united-states-of-cory-booker/">The United States of Cory Booker</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>639. “This Country Kicks My Ass All the Time”</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Cory Booker on the politics of fear, the politics of hope, and how to split the difference.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>638. Are You Ready for the Elder Swell?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In the U.S., there will soon be more people over 65 than there are under 18 — and it’s not just lifespan that’s improving, it’s “healthspan” too. Unfortunately, the American approach to aging is stuck in the 20th century. In less than an hour, we try to unstick it. (Part three of a three-part series, “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/cradle-to-grave/">Cradle to Grave</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://scholars.duke.edu/person/james.chappel">James Chappel</a>, professor of history at Duke University.</li><li><a href="https://generatorvc.com/team">Katy Fike</a>, co-founder of Aging 2.0 and managing partner of Generator Ventures.</li><li><a href="https://bioagelabs.com/team">Kristen Fortney</a>, co-founder and C.E.O. of BioAge.</li><li><a href="https://www.celinehh.com/about">Celine Halioua</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Loyal.</li><li><a href="https://kylascanlon.com/">Kyla Scanlon</a>, economic commentator.</li><li><a href="https://profandrewjscott.com/">Andrew Scott</a>, professor of economics at London Business School.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4l1Q1Yp"><i>In This Economy?: How Money & Markets Really Work</i></a><i>, </i>by Kyla Scanlon (2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3HZXLeY"><i>Golden Years: How Americans Invented and Reinvented Old Age</i></a><i>, </i>by James Chappel (2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/44hswU5"><i>The Longevity Imperative: How to Build a Healthier and More Productive Society to Support Our Longer Lives</i></a><i>, </i>by Andrew Scott (2024).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/series/off-leash/">Off Leash</a>," by <i>The Freakonomics Radio Network </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-you-ready-for-a-glorious-sunset/">Are You Ready for a Glorious Sunset?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2015).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the U.S., there will soon be more people over 65 than there are under 18 — and it’s not just lifespan that’s improving, it’s “healthspan” too. Unfortunately, the American approach to aging is stuck in the 20th century. In less than an hour, we try to unstick it. (Part three of a three-part series, “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/cradle-to-grave/">Cradle to Grave</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://scholars.duke.edu/person/james.chappel">James Chappel</a>, professor of history at Duke University.</li><li><a href="https://generatorvc.com/team">Katy Fike</a>, co-founder of Aging 2.0 and managing partner of Generator Ventures.</li><li><a href="https://bioagelabs.com/team">Kristen Fortney</a>, co-founder and C.E.O. of BioAge.</li><li><a href="https://www.celinehh.com/about">Celine Halioua</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Loyal.</li><li><a href="https://kylascanlon.com/">Kyla Scanlon</a>, economic commentator.</li><li><a href="https://profandrewjscott.com/">Andrew Scott</a>, professor of economics at London Business School.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4l1Q1Yp"><i>In This Economy?: How Money & Markets Really Work</i></a><i>, </i>by Kyla Scanlon (2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3HZXLeY"><i>Golden Years: How Americans Invented and Reinvented Old Age</i></a><i>, </i>by James Chappel (2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/44hswU5"><i>The Longevity Imperative: How to Build a Healthier and More Productive Society to Support Our Longer Lives</i></a><i>, </i>by Andrew Scott (2024).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/series/off-leash/">Off Leash</a>," by <i>The Freakonomics Radio Network </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-you-ready-for-a-glorious-sunset/">Are You Ready for a Glorious Sunset?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2015).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>638. Are You Ready for the Elder Swell?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:54:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In the U.S., there will soon be more people over 65 than there are under 18 — and it’s not just lifespan that’s improving, it’s “healthspan” too. Unfortunately, the American approach to aging is stuck in the 20th century. In less than an hour, we try to unstick it. (Part three of a three-part series, “Cradle to Grave.”)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In the U.S., there will soon be more people over 65 than there are under 18 — and it’s not just lifespan that’s improving, it’s “healthspan” too. Unfortunately, the American approach to aging is stuck in the 20th century. In less than an hour, we try to unstick it. (Part three of a three-part series, “Cradle to Grave.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>What Do Medieval Nuns and Bo Jackson Have in Common? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode from 2013, we look at whether spite pays — and if it even exists.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://cepr.org/about/people/benedikt-herrmann">Benedikt Herrmann</a>, research officer at the European Commission.</li><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/series/people-i-mostly-admire/">Steve Levitt</a>, co-author of <i>Freakonomics </i>and host of <i>People I (Mostly) Admire</i>.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/dave-o-connor-a75a829/">Dave O'Connor</a>, president of Times Studios.</li><li><a href="https://www.oenewsletter.org/OEN/archive/46_1/oliver.php">Lisi Oliver</a>, professor of English at Louisiana State University.</li><li><a href="https://eowilsonfoundation.org/about-us/e-o-wilson/">E.O. Wilson</a>, naturalist and university research professor emeritus at Harvard University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2356302/?ref_=ttfc_ov_i"><i>You Don't Know Bo: The Legend of Bo Jackson</i></a><i>, </i>documentary (2012).</li><li>"<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2689568/pdf/0392-100X.29.044.pdf">Amputation of the nose throughout history</a>," by G. Sperati <i>(ACTA Otorhinolaryngologica Italica,</i> 2009).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/cedex/documents/papers/2008-10.pdf">The Appearance of Homo Rivalis: Social Preferences and the Nature of Rent Seeking</a>," by Benedikt Herrmann and Henrik Orzen <i>(Center for Decision Research and Experimental</i> Economics, 2008).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-its-like-to-be-middle-aged-in-the-middle-ages/">What It’s Like to Be Middle-Aged (in the Middle Ages)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode from 2013, we look at whether spite pays — and if it even exists.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://cepr.org/about/people/benedikt-herrmann">Benedikt Herrmann</a>, research officer at the European Commission.</li><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/series/people-i-mostly-admire/">Steve Levitt</a>, co-author of <i>Freakonomics </i>and host of <i>People I (Mostly) Admire</i>.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/dave-o-connor-a75a829/">Dave O'Connor</a>, president of Times Studios.</li><li><a href="https://www.oenewsletter.org/OEN/archive/46_1/oliver.php">Lisi Oliver</a>, professor of English at Louisiana State University.</li><li><a href="https://eowilsonfoundation.org/about-us/e-o-wilson/">E.O. Wilson</a>, naturalist and university research professor emeritus at Harvard University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2356302/?ref_=ttfc_ov_i"><i>You Don't Know Bo: The Legend of Bo Jackson</i></a><i>, </i>documentary (2012).</li><li>"<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2689568/pdf/0392-100X.29.044.pdf">Amputation of the nose throughout history</a>," by G. Sperati <i>(ACTA Otorhinolaryngologica Italica,</i> 2009).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/cedex/documents/papers/2008-10.pdf">The Appearance of Homo Rivalis: Social Preferences and the Nature of Rent Seeking</a>," by Benedikt Herrmann and Henrik Orzen <i>(Center for Decision Research and Experimental</i> Economics, 2008).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-its-like-to-be-middle-aged-in-the-middle-ages/">What It’s Like to Be Middle-Aged (in the Middle Ages)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>What Do Medieval Nuns and Bo Jackson Have in Common? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:36:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In this episode from 2013, we look at whether spite pays — and if it even exists.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>637. What It’s Like to Be Middle-Aged (in the Middle Ages)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The simplicity of life back then is appealing today, as long as you don’t mind Church hegemony, the occasional plague, trial by gossip — and the lack of ibuprofen. (Part two of a three-part series, “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/cradle-to-grave/">Cradle to Grave</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://jordancavalier.com/about-me">Jordan Cavalier</a>, performer at the New Jersey Renaissance Faire.</li><li><a href="https://njrenfaire.com/wordpress/matt-schwarz-harper/">Matt Schwarz</a>, harpist at the New Jersey Renaissance Faire.</li><li><a href="https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/history/staff-profiles/listing/profile/prs/">Phillipp Schofield</a>, professor of history at Aberystywth University.</li><li><a href="https://history.columbia.edu/person/neslihan-senocak/">Neslihan Şenocak</a>, professor of history at Columbia University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3ZAnEYK"><i>A People's Church: Medieval Italy and Christianity, 1050–1300</i></a><i>, </i>co-edited by Agostino Paravicini Bagliani and Neslihan Şenocak (2023).</li><li><a href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003194866-12/famine-medieval-england-phillipp-schofield"><i>The Routledge Handbook of Medieval Rural Life</i></a><i>, </i>edited by Miriam Müller with a contribution by Phillip Schofield (2021).</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0071853/"><i>Monty Python and the Holy Grail</i></a><i>, </i>film (1975).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-you-having-a-midlife-crisis/">Are You Having a Midlife Crisis?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions</i> (2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The simplicity of life back then is appealing today, as long as you don’t mind Church hegemony, the occasional plague, trial by gossip — and the lack of ibuprofen. (Part two of a three-part series, “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/cradle-to-grave/">Cradle to Grave</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://jordancavalier.com/about-me">Jordan Cavalier</a>, performer at the New Jersey Renaissance Faire.</li><li><a href="https://njrenfaire.com/wordpress/matt-schwarz-harper/">Matt Schwarz</a>, harpist at the New Jersey Renaissance Faire.</li><li><a href="https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/history/staff-profiles/listing/profile/prs/">Phillipp Schofield</a>, professor of history at Aberystywth University.</li><li><a href="https://history.columbia.edu/person/neslihan-senocak/">Neslihan Şenocak</a>, professor of history at Columbia University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3ZAnEYK"><i>A People's Church: Medieval Italy and Christianity, 1050–1300</i></a><i>, </i>co-edited by Agostino Paravicini Bagliani and Neslihan Şenocak (2023).</li><li><a href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003194866-12/famine-medieval-england-phillipp-schofield"><i>The Routledge Handbook of Medieval Rural Life</i></a><i>, </i>edited by Miriam Müller with a contribution by Phillip Schofield (2021).</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0071853/"><i>Monty Python and the Holy Grail</i></a><i>, </i>film (1975).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-you-having-a-midlife-crisis/">Are You Having a Midlife Crisis?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions</i> (2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>637. What It’s Like to Be Middle-Aged (in the Middle Ages)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:45:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The simplicity of life back then is appealing today, as long as you don’t mind Church hegemony, the occasional plague, trial by gossip — and the lack of ibuprofen. (Part two of a three-part series, “Cradle to Grave.”)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The simplicity of life back then is appealing today, as long as you don’t mind Church hegemony, the occasional plague, trial by gossip — and the lack of ibuprofen. (Part two of a three-part series, “Cradle to Grave.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <itunes:episode>637</itunes:episode>
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      <title>636. Why Aren’t We Having More Babies?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>For decades, the great fear was overpopulation. Now it’s the opposite. How did this happen — and what’s being done about it? (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/cradle-to-grave/">three-part series</a>, “Cradle to Grave.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/economics/people/faculty/matthias-doepke">Matthias Doepke</a>, professor of economics at the London School of Economics.</li><li><a href="https://history.umbc.edu/facultystaff/full-time/amy-froide/">Amy Froide</a>, professor of history at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.</li><li><a href="https://profiles.ucsf.edu/diana.laird">Diana Laird</a>, professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of California, San Francisco.</li><li><a href="https://business.catholic.edu/faculty-and-research/faculty-profiles/pakaluk-catherine/index.html">Catherine Pakaluk</a>, professor of economics at The Catholic University of America.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SPDYNTFRTINUSA">Fertility Rate, Total for the United States</a>," <i>(Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)00550-6/fulltext">Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021</a>," <i>(The Lancet, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/world/birthrates-global-decline-cause-ddaf8be2">Suddenly There Aren’t Enough Babies. The Whole World Is Alarmed</a>." by Greg Ip and Janet Adamy <i>(The Wall Street Journal,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://umbc.edu/stories/taxing-bachelors-and-proposing-marriage-lotteries-how-superpowers-addressed-declining-birthrates-in-the-past/">Taxing bachelors and proposing marriage lotteries – how superpowers addressed declining birthrates in the past</a>," by Amy Froide <i>(University of Maryland,</i> 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24355/w24355.pdf">Is Fertility a Leading Economic Indicator?</a>" by Kasey Buckles, Daniel Hungerman, and Steven Lugauer <i>(National Bureau of Economic Research,</i> 2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4kzHRGj"><i>The King's Midwife: A History and Mystery of Madame du Coudray</i></a><i>, </i>by Nina Rattner Gelbart (1999).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3HDahkj"><i>The Population Bomb</i></a><i>, </i>by Paul Ehrlich (1970).</li><li>"<a href="https://ideas.repec.org/h/nbr/nberch/2387.html">An Economic Analysis of Fertility</a>," by Gary Becker <i>(National Bureau of Economic Research,</i> 1960).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/2011/06/what-will-be-the-consequences-of-the-latest-prenatal-testing-technologies/">What Will Be the Consequences of the Latest Prenatal-Testing Technologies?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2011).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For decades, the great fear was overpopulation. Now it’s the opposite. How did this happen — and what’s being done about it? (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/cradle-to-grave/">three-part series</a>, “Cradle to Grave.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/economics/people/faculty/matthias-doepke">Matthias Doepke</a>, professor of economics at the London School of Economics.</li><li><a href="https://history.umbc.edu/facultystaff/full-time/amy-froide/">Amy Froide</a>, professor of history at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.</li><li><a href="https://profiles.ucsf.edu/diana.laird">Diana Laird</a>, professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of California, San Francisco.</li><li><a href="https://business.catholic.edu/faculty-and-research/faculty-profiles/pakaluk-catherine/index.html">Catherine Pakaluk</a>, professor of economics at The Catholic University of America.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SPDYNTFRTINUSA">Fertility Rate, Total for the United States</a>," <i>(Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)00550-6/fulltext">Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021</a>," <i>(The Lancet, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/world/birthrates-global-decline-cause-ddaf8be2">Suddenly There Aren’t Enough Babies. The Whole World Is Alarmed</a>." by Greg Ip and Janet Adamy <i>(The Wall Street Journal,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://umbc.edu/stories/taxing-bachelors-and-proposing-marriage-lotteries-how-superpowers-addressed-declining-birthrates-in-the-past/">Taxing bachelors and proposing marriage lotteries – how superpowers addressed declining birthrates in the past</a>," by Amy Froide <i>(University of Maryland,</i> 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w24355/w24355.pdf">Is Fertility a Leading Economic Indicator?</a>" by Kasey Buckles, Daniel Hungerman, and Steven Lugauer <i>(National Bureau of Economic Research,</i> 2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4kzHRGj"><i>The King's Midwife: A History and Mystery of Madame du Coudray</i></a><i>, </i>by Nina Rattner Gelbart (1999).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3HDahkj"><i>The Population Bomb</i></a><i>, </i>by Paul Ehrlich (1970).</li><li>"<a href="https://ideas.repec.org/h/nbr/nberch/2387.html">An Economic Analysis of Fertility</a>," by Gary Becker <i>(National Bureau of Economic Research,</i> 1960).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/2011/06/what-will-be-the-consequences-of-the-latest-prenatal-testing-technologies/">What Will Be the Consequences of the Latest Prenatal-Testing Technologies?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2011).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>636. Why Aren’t We Having More Babies?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:50:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>For decades, the great fear was overpopulation. Now it’s the opposite. How did this happen — and what’s being done about it? (Part one of a three-part series, “Cradle to Grave.”)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>For decades, the great fear was overpopulation. Now it’s the opposite. How did this happen — and what’s being done about it? (Part one of a three-part series, “Cradle to Grave.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>An Economics Lesson from a Talking Pencil (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A famous essay argues that “not a single person on the face of this earth” knows how to make a pencil. How true is that? In this 2016 episode, we looked at what pencil-making  can teach us about global manufacturing — and the proper role of government in the economy.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://thelocavore.com/about">Caroline Weaver</a>, creator of the Locavore Guide.</li><li><a href="https://www.mattridley.co.uk/biography/">Matt Ridley</a>, science writer, British viscount and retired member of the House of Lords</li><li><a href="https://timharford.com/">Tim Harford</a>, economist, author and columnist for the Financial Times</li><li><a href="https://generalpencil.com/">Jim Weissenborn</a>, former CEO of General Pencil Company</li><li><a href="https://www.thomasthwaites.com/about/">Thomas Thwaites</a>, freelance designer and associate lecturer at Central Saint Martins.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/matt_ridley_when_ideas_have_sex?language=en">When ideas have sex</a>," by Matt Ridley <i>(TED,</i> 2010).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/thomas_thwaites_how_i_built_a_toaster_from_scratch?language=en">How I built a toaster — from scratch</a>," by Thomas Thwaites <i>(TED,</i> 2010).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/d92708ce-74ec-11de-9ed5-00144feabdc0">Look on this toaster, ye mighty, and despair!</a>" by Tim Harford <i>(Financial Times,</i> 2009).</li><li>"<a href="https://fee.org/ebooks/i-pencil/?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=21337476191&gbraid=0AAAAADkIVmfTxTVDSg_kMSbB0zlucqKyV&gclid=CjwKCAjwr5_CBhBlEiwAzfwYuIpXqI8EpJMJddb4y9ozT3CcgwPvVxH2ydQ7EgPrUuP4nMtaFuat7xoCdQsQAvD_BwE">I, Pencil</a>," by Leonard Read <i>(Foundation for Economic Education,</i> 1958).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/fault-finder-is-a-minimum-wage-job/">Fault-Finder Is a Minimum-Wage Job</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A famous essay argues that “not a single person on the face of this earth” knows how to make a pencil. How true is that? In this 2016 episode, we looked at what pencil-making  can teach us about global manufacturing — and the proper role of government in the economy.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://thelocavore.com/about">Caroline Weaver</a>, creator of the Locavore Guide.</li><li><a href="https://www.mattridley.co.uk/biography/">Matt Ridley</a>, science writer, British viscount and retired member of the House of Lords</li><li><a href="https://timharford.com/">Tim Harford</a>, economist, author and columnist for the Financial Times</li><li><a href="https://generalpencil.com/">Jim Weissenborn</a>, former CEO of General Pencil Company</li><li><a href="https://www.thomasthwaites.com/about/">Thomas Thwaites</a>, freelance designer and associate lecturer at Central Saint Martins.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/matt_ridley_when_ideas_have_sex?language=en">When ideas have sex</a>," by Matt Ridley <i>(TED,</i> 2010).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/thomas_thwaites_how_i_built_a_toaster_from_scratch?language=en">How I built a toaster — from scratch</a>," by Thomas Thwaites <i>(TED,</i> 2010).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/d92708ce-74ec-11de-9ed5-00144feabdc0">Look on this toaster, ye mighty, and despair!</a>" by Tim Harford <i>(Financial Times,</i> 2009).</li><li>"<a href="https://fee.org/ebooks/i-pencil/?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=21337476191&gbraid=0AAAAADkIVmfTxTVDSg_kMSbB0zlucqKyV&gclid=CjwKCAjwr5_CBhBlEiwAzfwYuIpXqI8EpJMJddb4y9ozT3CcgwPvVxH2ydQ7EgPrUuP4nMtaFuat7xoCdQsQAvD_BwE">I, Pencil</a>," by Leonard Read <i>(Foundation for Economic Education,</i> 1958).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/fault-finder-is-a-minimum-wage-job/">Fault-Finder Is a Minimum-Wage Job</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>An Economics Lesson from a Talking Pencil (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:39:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A famous essay argues that “not a single person on the face of this earth” knows how to make a pencil. How true is that? In this 2016 episode, we looked at what pencil-making  can teach us about global manufacturing — and the proper role of government in the economy. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A famous essay argues that “not a single person on the face of this earth” knows how to make a pencil. How true is that? In this 2016 episode, we looked at what pencil-making  can teach us about global manufacturing — and the proper role of government in the economy. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>635. Can a Museum Be the Conscience of a Nation?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Nicholas Cullinan, the new director of the British Museum, seems to think so. “I'm not afraid of the past,” he says — which means talking about looted objects, the basement storerooms, and the leaking roof. We take the guided tour.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/sites/default/files/2024-03/Dr_Nicholas_Cullinan_appointed_as_new_Director_of_the_British_Museum.pdf">Nicholas Cullinan</a>, director of the British Museum.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.thetimes.com/culture/art/article/inside-the-british-museum-stolen-treasures-and-a-1bn-revamp-wp2zwcs53?t=1747171737800">Inside the British Museum: stolen treasures and a £1bn revamp</a>," by Alice Thomson <i>(The Times,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpegg27g74do">British Museum gems for sale on eBay - how a theft was exposed</a>," by Katie Razzall, Larissa Kennelly, and Darin Graham <i>(BBC,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/9ed91396-d77a-4205-83b4-e97348d45749">British Museum chief Nicholas Cullinan: ‘I start with the idea that everything is possible,'</a>" by Jan Dalley <i>(Financial Times,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/10/benin-bronzes-nigeria-return-stolen-art/671245/">Who Benefits When Western Museums Return Looted Art?</a>" by David Frum <i>(The Atlantic,</i> 2022).</li><li><a href="https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-will-of-sir-hans-slo_sloane-hans-sir_1753/mode/2up"><i>The Will of Sir Hans Sloane</i></a><i>, </i>by Sir Hans Sloane (1753).</li><li><a href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1945-0927-1">The Portland Vase</a> <i>(The British Museum)</i>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/stealing-art-is-easy-giving-it-back-is-hard/">Stealing Art Is Easy. Giving It Back Is Hard</a>." by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 6 Jun 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nicholas Cullinan, the new director of the British Museum, seems to think so. “I'm not afraid of the past,” he says — which means talking about looted objects, the basement storerooms, and the leaking roof. We take the guided tour.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/sites/default/files/2024-03/Dr_Nicholas_Cullinan_appointed_as_new_Director_of_the_British_Museum.pdf">Nicholas Cullinan</a>, director of the British Museum.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.thetimes.com/culture/art/article/inside-the-british-museum-stolen-treasures-and-a-1bn-revamp-wp2zwcs53?t=1747171737800">Inside the British Museum: stolen treasures and a £1bn revamp</a>," by Alice Thomson <i>(The Times,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpegg27g74do">British Museum gems for sale on eBay - how a theft was exposed</a>," by Katie Razzall, Larissa Kennelly, and Darin Graham <i>(BBC,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/9ed91396-d77a-4205-83b4-e97348d45749">British Museum chief Nicholas Cullinan: ‘I start with the idea that everything is possible,'</a>" by Jan Dalley <i>(Financial Times,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/10/benin-bronzes-nigeria-return-stolen-art/671245/">Who Benefits When Western Museums Return Looted Art?</a>" by David Frum <i>(The Atlantic,</i> 2022).</li><li><a href="https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_the-will-of-sir-hans-slo_sloane-hans-sir_1753/mode/2up"><i>The Will of Sir Hans Sloane</i></a><i>, </i>by Sir Hans Sloane (1753).</li><li><a href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1945-0927-1">The Portland Vase</a> <i>(The British Museum)</i>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/stealing-art-is-easy-giving-it-back-is-hard/">Stealing Art Is Easy. Giving It Back Is Hard</a>." by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>635. Can a Museum Be the Conscience of a Nation?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:50:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nicholas Cullinan, the new director of the British Museum, seems to think so. “I&apos;m not afraid of the past,” he says — which means talking about looted objects, the basement storerooms, and the leaking roof. We take the guided tour.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nicholas Cullinan, the new director of the British Museum, seems to think so. “I&apos;m not afraid of the past,” he says — which means talking about looted objects, the basement storerooms, and the leaking roof. We take the guided tour.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>634. “Fault-Finder Is a Minimum-Wage Job”</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Austan Goolsbee, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, is less reserved than the average banker. He explains why vibes are overrated, why the Fed’s independence is non-negotiable, and why tariffs could bring the economy back to the Covid era.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.chicagofed.org/utilities/about-us/office-of-the-president/office-of-the-president-home">Austan Goolsbee</a>, president and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="http://klenow.com/internet-rising-prices-falling_GoolsbeeKlenow.pdf">Internet Rising, Prices Falling: Measuring Inflation in a World of E-Commerce</a>," by Austan Goolsbee and Peter Klenow <i>(American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings,</i> 2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3SntxV7"><i>Microeconomics</i></a><i>, </i>by Austan Goolsbee, Steven Levitt, and Chad Syverson (2012).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/339714?journalCode=jpe">Does the Internet Make Markets More Competitive? Evidence from the Life Insurance Industry</a>," by Jeffrey Brown and Austan Goolsbee <i>(Journal of Political Economy,</i> 2002).</li><li><a href="https://www.sca.isr.umich.edu/">Survey of Consumers</a> <i>(University of Michigan).</i></li><li><a href="https://business.adobe.com/resources/digital-price-index.html">Adobe Digital Price Index</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/was-austan-goolsbees-first-visit-to-the-oval-office-almost-his-last/">Was Austan Goolsbee’s First Visit to the Oval Office Almost His Last?</a>" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-2-trillion-the-right-medicine-for-a-sick-economy-ep-411/">Is $2 Trillion the Right Medicine for a Sick Economy?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/fed-up-ep-390/">Fed Up,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-the-trump-tax-cuts-are-terrible-awesome-part-2/">Why the Trump Tax Cuts Are Terrible/Awesome (Part 2)</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/ben-bernanke-gives-himself-a-grade/">Ben Bernanke Gives Himself a Grade</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2015).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-the-u-s-merge-with-mexico/">Should the U.S. Merge With Mexico?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2014).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Austan Goolsbee, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, is less reserved than the average banker. He explains why vibes are overrated, why the Fed’s independence is non-negotiable, and why tariffs could bring the economy back to the Covid era.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.chicagofed.org/utilities/about-us/office-of-the-president/office-of-the-president-home">Austan Goolsbee</a>, president and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="http://klenow.com/internet-rising-prices-falling_GoolsbeeKlenow.pdf">Internet Rising, Prices Falling: Measuring Inflation in a World of E-Commerce</a>," by Austan Goolsbee and Peter Klenow <i>(American Economic Association Papers and Proceedings,</i> 2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3SntxV7"><i>Microeconomics</i></a><i>, </i>by Austan Goolsbee, Steven Levitt, and Chad Syverson (2012).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/339714?journalCode=jpe">Does the Internet Make Markets More Competitive? Evidence from the Life Insurance Industry</a>," by Jeffrey Brown and Austan Goolsbee <i>(Journal of Political Economy,</i> 2002).</li><li><a href="https://www.sca.isr.umich.edu/">Survey of Consumers</a> <i>(University of Michigan).</i></li><li><a href="https://business.adobe.com/resources/digital-price-index.html">Adobe Digital Price Index</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/was-austan-goolsbees-first-visit-to-the-oval-office-almost-his-last/">Was Austan Goolsbee’s First Visit to the Oval Office Almost His Last?</a>" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-2-trillion-the-right-medicine-for-a-sick-economy-ep-411/">Is $2 Trillion the Right Medicine for a Sick Economy?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/fed-up-ep-390/">Fed Up,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-the-trump-tax-cuts-are-terrible-awesome-part-2/">Why the Trump Tax Cuts Are Terrible/Awesome (Part 2)</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/ben-bernanke-gives-himself-a-grade/">Ben Bernanke Gives Himself a Grade</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2015).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-the-u-s-merge-with-mexico/">Should the U.S. Merge With Mexico?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2014).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>634. “Fault-Finder Is a Minimum-Wage Job”</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Austan Goolsbee, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, is less reserved than the average banker. He explains why vibes are overrated, why the Fed’s independence is non-negotiable, and why tariffs could bring the economy back to the Covid era.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>633. The Most Powerful People You’ve Never Heard Of</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Just beneath the surface of the global economy, there is a hidden layer of dealmakers for whom war, chaos, and sanctions can be a great business opportunity. Javier Blas and Jack Farchy, the authors of <i>The World for Sale</i>, help us shine a light on the shadowy realm of commodity traders.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/authors/ASIsQsgx0V8/javier-blas?sref=6DPKmIax">Javier Blas</a>, opinion columnist at Bloomberg News.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jack-farchy-5a3a6723/?originalSubdomain=uk">Jack Farchy</a>, energy and commodities senior reporter at Bloomberg News.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/438t0fN"><i>The World For Sale: Money, Power, and the Traders Who Barter the Earth's Resources</i></a><i>, </i>by Javier Blas and Jack Farchy (2021)</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Fjj7To"><i>The King of Oil: The Secret Lives of Marc Rich</i></a><i>, </i>by Daniel Ammann (2010).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-the-supermarket-helped-america-win-the-cold-war-update/">How the Supermarket Helped America Win the Cold War (Update)</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-first-great-american-industry/">The First Great American Industry</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 May 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just beneath the surface of the global economy, there is a hidden layer of dealmakers for whom war, chaos, and sanctions can be a great business opportunity. Javier Blas and Jack Farchy, the authors of <i>The World for Sale</i>, help us shine a light on the shadowy realm of commodity traders.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/authors/ASIsQsgx0V8/javier-blas?sref=6DPKmIax">Javier Blas</a>, opinion columnist at Bloomberg News.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jack-farchy-5a3a6723/?originalSubdomain=uk">Jack Farchy</a>, energy and commodities senior reporter at Bloomberg News.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/438t0fN"><i>The World For Sale: Money, Power, and the Traders Who Barter the Earth's Resources</i></a><i>, </i>by Javier Blas and Jack Farchy (2021)</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Fjj7To"><i>The King of Oil: The Secret Lives of Marc Rich</i></a><i>, </i>by Daniel Ammann (2010).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-the-supermarket-helped-america-win-the-cold-war-update/">How the Supermarket Helped America Win the Cold War (Update)</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-first-great-american-industry/">The First Great American Industry</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>633. The Most Powerful People You’ve Never Heard Of</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Just beneath the surface of the global economy, there is a hidden layer of dealmakers for whom war, chaos, and sanctions can be a great business opportunity. Javier Blas and Jack Farchy, the authors of &quot;The World for Sale&quot;, help us shine a light on the shadowy realm of commodity traders.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Just beneath the surface of the global economy, there is a hidden layer of dealmakers for whom war, chaos, and sanctions can be a great business opportunity. Javier Blas and Jack Farchy, the authors of &quot;The World for Sale&quot;, help us shine a light on the shadowy realm of commodity traders.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>How to Succeed at Failing, Part 4: Extreme Resiliency (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Everyone makes mistakes. How do we learn from them? Lessons from the classroom, the Air Force, and the world’s deadliest infectious disease. (Part four of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">four-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/will-coleman/">Will Coleman</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Alto.</li><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451">Amy Edmondson</a>, professor of leadership management at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://tb.ucsf.edu/people/babak-javid-mb-phd">Babak Javid</a>, physician-scientist and associate director of the University of California, San Francisco Center for Tuberculosis.</li><li><a href="https://www.gary-klein.com/welcome">Gary Klein</a>, cognitive psychologist and pioneer in the field of naturalistic decision making.</li><li><a href="https://theresamacphail.com/">Theresa MacPhail</a>, medical anthropologist and associate professor of science & technology studies at the Stevens Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://english.tau.ac.il/profile/shalemro">Roy Shalem</a>, lecturer at Tel Aviv University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/samuelwest/?originalSubdomain=es">Samuel West</a>, curator and founder of The Museum of Failure.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/museum-of-failure-samuel-west-martin-biallas-7c1dfdcf?mod=hp_featst_pos3">A Golf Club Urinal, Colgate Lasagna and the Bitter Fight Over the Museum of Failure</a>," by Zusha Elinson <i>(Wall Street Journal,</i> 2025).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/45mpkoA"><i>Right Kind of Wrong: The Science of Failing Well</i></a><i>, </i>by Amy Edmondson (2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916211059817">You Think Failure Is Hard? So Is Learning From It</a>,” by Lauren Eskreis-Winkler and Ayelet Fishbach (<i>Perspectives on Psychological Science, </i>2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1547268">The Market for R&D Failures</a>,” by Manuel Trajtenberg and Roy Shalem (<i>SSRN, </i>2010).</li><li>“<a href="https://cltr.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Project-Pre-Mortem-HBR-Gary-Klein.pdf">Performing a Project <i>Pre</i>mortem</a>,” by Gary Klein (<i>Harvard Business Review, </i>2007).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-deadliest-disease-in-human-history/">The Deadliest Disease in Human History</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2025).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">How to Succeed at Failing</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/moncef-slaoui-its-unfortunate-that-it-takes-a-crisis-for-this-to-happen/">Moncef Slaoui: ‘It’s Unfortunate That It Takes a Crisis for This to Happen</a>,'” by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2020).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Everyone makes mistakes. How do we learn from them? Lessons from the classroom, the Air Force, and the world’s deadliest infectious disease. (Part four of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">four-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/will-coleman/">Will Coleman</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Alto.</li><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451">Amy Edmondson</a>, professor of leadership management at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://tb.ucsf.edu/people/babak-javid-mb-phd">Babak Javid</a>, physician-scientist and associate director of the University of California, San Francisco Center for Tuberculosis.</li><li><a href="https://www.gary-klein.com/welcome">Gary Klein</a>, cognitive psychologist and pioneer in the field of naturalistic decision making.</li><li><a href="https://theresamacphail.com/">Theresa MacPhail</a>, medical anthropologist and associate professor of science & technology studies at the Stevens Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://english.tau.ac.il/profile/shalemro">Roy Shalem</a>, lecturer at Tel Aviv University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/samuelwest/?originalSubdomain=es">Samuel West</a>, curator and founder of The Museum of Failure.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/arts-culture/museum-of-failure-samuel-west-martin-biallas-7c1dfdcf?mod=hp_featst_pos3">A Golf Club Urinal, Colgate Lasagna and the Bitter Fight Over the Museum of Failure</a>," by Zusha Elinson <i>(Wall Street Journal,</i> 2025).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/45mpkoA"><i>Right Kind of Wrong: The Science of Failing Well</i></a><i>, </i>by Amy Edmondson (2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916211059817">You Think Failure Is Hard? So Is Learning From It</a>,” by Lauren Eskreis-Winkler and Ayelet Fishbach (<i>Perspectives on Psychological Science, </i>2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1547268">The Market for R&D Failures</a>,” by Manuel Trajtenberg and Roy Shalem (<i>SSRN, </i>2010).</li><li>“<a href="https://cltr.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Project-Pre-Mortem-HBR-Gary-Klein.pdf">Performing a Project <i>Pre</i>mortem</a>,” by Gary Klein (<i>Harvard Business Review, </i>2007).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-deadliest-disease-in-human-history/">The Deadliest Disease in Human History</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2025).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">How to Succeed at Failing</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/moncef-slaoui-its-unfortunate-that-it-takes-a-crisis-for-this-to-happen/">Moncef Slaoui: ‘It’s Unfortunate That It Takes a Crisis for This to Happen</a>,'” by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2020).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>How to Succeed at Failing, Part 3: Grit vs. Quit (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Giving up can be painful. That's why we need to talk about it. Today: stories about glitchy apps, leaky paint cans, broken sculptures — and a quest for the perfect bowl of ramen. (Part three of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">four-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://applegatellc.com/john/">John Boykin</a>, website designer and failed paint can re-inventor.</li><li><a href="https://angeladuckworth.com/">Angela Duckworth</a>, host of <i>No Stupid Questions</i>, co-founder of Character Lab, and professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451">Amy Edmondson</a>, professor of leadership management at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://helenfisher.com/">Helen Fisher</a>, former senior research fellow at The Kinsey Institute and former chief science advisor to Match.com.</li><li><a href="https://evhippel.mit.edu/">Eric von Hippel,</a> professor of technological innovation at M.I.T.’s Sloan School of Management.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jillrutanhoffman/">Jill Hoffman</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Path 2 Flight.</li><li><a href="https://www.gary-klein.com/welcome">Gary Klein</a>, cognitive psychologist and pioneer in the field of naturalistic decision making.</li><li><a href="https://pricetheory.uchicago.edu/levitt/">Steve Levitt</a>, host of <i>People I (Mostly) Admire</i>, co-author of the <i>Freakonomics</i> books, and professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://www.josephoconnell.art/">Joseph O’Connell</a>, artist.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mike-ridgeman-211428248">Mike Ridgeman</a>, government affairs manager at the Wisconsin Bike Fed.</li><li><a href="http://melaniestefan.net/">Melanie Stefan</a>, professor of physiology at Medical School Berlin.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/travismthul/">Travis Thul</a>, vice president for Student Success and Engagement at Minnesota State University, Mankato.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.aaup.org/sites/default/files/AAUP%20Data%20Snapshot.pdf">Data Snapshot: Tenure and Contingency in US Higher Education</a>,” by Glenn Colby (<i>American Association of University Professors</i>, 2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3SejjaI"><i>Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance</i></a><i>, </i>by Angela Duckworth (2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.bls.gov/bdm/entrepreneurship/bdm_chart3.htm">Entrepreneurship and the U.S. Economy</a>,” by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nj7322-467a">A C.V. of Failures</a>,” by Melanie Stefan (<i>Nature, </i>2010).</li><li><a href="http://www.theramennow.com/">Ramen Now!</a> official website.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS: </strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">How to Succeed at Failing</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/annie-duke-thinks-you-should-quit/">Annie Duke Thinks You Should Quit</a>,” by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-do-you-know-when-its-time-to-quit-nsq-ep-29/">How Do You Know When It’s Time to Quit?</a>” by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/honey-i-grew-the-economy/">Honey, I Grew the Economy,</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-upside-of-quitting-3/">The Upside of Quitting</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2011).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Giving up can be painful. That's why we need to talk about it. Today: stories about glitchy apps, leaky paint cans, broken sculptures — and a quest for the perfect bowl of ramen. (Part three of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">four-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://applegatellc.com/john/">John Boykin</a>, website designer and failed paint can re-inventor.</li><li><a href="https://angeladuckworth.com/">Angela Duckworth</a>, host of <i>No Stupid Questions</i>, co-founder of Character Lab, and professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451">Amy Edmondson</a>, professor of leadership management at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://helenfisher.com/">Helen Fisher</a>, former senior research fellow at The Kinsey Institute and former chief science advisor to Match.com.</li><li><a href="https://evhippel.mit.edu/">Eric von Hippel,</a> professor of technological innovation at M.I.T.’s Sloan School of Management.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jillrutanhoffman/">Jill Hoffman</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Path 2 Flight.</li><li><a href="https://www.gary-klein.com/welcome">Gary Klein</a>, cognitive psychologist and pioneer in the field of naturalistic decision making.</li><li><a href="https://pricetheory.uchicago.edu/levitt/">Steve Levitt</a>, host of <i>People I (Mostly) Admire</i>, co-author of the <i>Freakonomics</i> books, and professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://www.josephoconnell.art/">Joseph O’Connell</a>, artist.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mike-ridgeman-211428248">Mike Ridgeman</a>, government affairs manager at the Wisconsin Bike Fed.</li><li><a href="http://melaniestefan.net/">Melanie Stefan</a>, professor of physiology at Medical School Berlin.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/travismthul/">Travis Thul</a>, vice president for Student Success and Engagement at Minnesota State University, Mankato.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.aaup.org/sites/default/files/AAUP%20Data%20Snapshot.pdf">Data Snapshot: Tenure and Contingency in US Higher Education</a>,” by Glenn Colby (<i>American Association of University Professors</i>, 2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3SejjaI"><i>Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance</i></a><i>, </i>by Angela Duckworth (2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.bls.gov/bdm/entrepreneurship/bdm_chart3.htm">Entrepreneurship and the U.S. Economy</a>,” by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nj7322-467a">A C.V. of Failures</a>,” by Melanie Stefan (<i>Nature, </i>2010).</li><li><a href="http://www.theramennow.com/">Ramen Now!</a> official website.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS: </strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">How to Succeed at Failing</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/annie-duke-thinks-you-should-quit/">Annie Duke Thinks You Should Quit</a>,” by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-do-you-know-when-its-time-to-quit-nsq-ep-29/">How Do You Know When It’s Time to Quit?</a>” by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/honey-i-grew-the-economy/">Honey, I Grew the Economy,</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-upside-of-quitting-3/">The Upside of Quitting</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2011).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How to Succeed at Failing, Part 3: Grit vs. Quit (Update)</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>01:03:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Giving up can be painful. That&apos;s why we need to talk about it. Today: stories about glitchy apps, leaky paint cans, broken sculptures — and a quest for the perfect bowl of ramen. (Part three of a four-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Giving up can be painful. That&apos;s why we need to talk about it. Today: stories about glitchy apps, leaky paint cans, broken sculptures — and a quest for the perfect bowl of ramen. (Part three of a four-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>How to Succeed at Failing, Part 2: Life and Death (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In medicine, failure can be catastrophic. It can also produce discoveries that save millions of lives. Tales from the front line, the lab, and the I.T. department. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">four-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451">Amy Edmondson</a>, professor of leadership management at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/0033600001MfbNuAAJ/carole-hemmelgarn">Carole Hemmelgarn</a>, co-founder of Patients for Patient Safety U.S. and director of the Clinical Quality, Safety & Leadership Master’s program at Georgetown University.</li><li><a href="https://www.gary-klein.com/welcome">Gary Klein</a>, cognitive psychologist and pioneer in the field of naturalistic decision making.</li><li><a href="https://langerlab.mit.edu/langer-bio/">Robert Langer</a>, institute professor and head of the Langer Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/economics/people/faculty/john-van-reenen">John Van Reenen</a>, professor at the London School of Economics.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/45mpkoA"><i>Right Kind of Wrong: The Science of Failing Well</i></a><i>, </i>by Amy Edmondson (2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9724400/">Reconsidering the Application of Systems Thinking in Healthcare: The RaDonda Vaught Case</a>,” by Connor Lusk, Elise DeForest, Gabriel Segarra, David M. Neyens, James H. Abernathy III, and Ken Catchpole (<i>British Journal of Anaesthesia, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://news.yale.edu/2020/01/28/estimates-preventable-hospital-deaths-are-too-high-new-study-shows">Estimates of preventable hospital deaths are too high, new study shows</a>," by Bill Hathaway <i>(Yale News,</i> 2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2776873">Dispelling the Myth That Organizations Learn From Failure</a>,” by Jeffrey Ray (<i>SSRN, </i>2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://journals.lww.com/journalpatientsafety/Fulltext/2013/09000/A_New,_Evidence_based_Estimate_of_Patient_Harms.2.aspx">A New, Evidence-Based Estimate of Patient Harms Associated With Hospital Care</a>,” by John T. James (<i>Journal of Patient Safety, </i>2013).</li><li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25077248/"><i>To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System</i></a><i>, </i>by the National Academy of Sciences (1999).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/263797a0">Polymers for the Sustained Release of Proteins and Other Macromolecules</a>,” by Robert Langer and Judah Folkman (<i>Nature, </i>1976).</li><li><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-innovation-and-diffusion-podcast/id1708817309"><i>The Innovation and Diffusion Podcast</i></a><i>, </i>by John Van Reenen and Ruveyda Gozen.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/the-curious-brilliant-vanishing-mr-feynman/">The Curious, Brilliant, Vanishing Mr. Feynman</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/will-a-covid-19-vaccine-change-the-future-of-medical-research-ep-430/">Will a Covid-19 Vaccine Change the Future of Medical Research?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/bad-medicine-part-3-death-by-diagnosis/">Bad Medicine, Part 3: Death by Diagnosis</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2025 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In medicine, failure can be catastrophic. It can also produce discoveries that save millions of lives. Tales from the front line, the lab, and the I.T. department. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">four-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451">Amy Edmondson</a>, professor of leadership management at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://gufaculty360.georgetown.edu/s/contact/0033600001MfbNuAAJ/carole-hemmelgarn">Carole Hemmelgarn</a>, co-founder of Patients for Patient Safety U.S. and director of the Clinical Quality, Safety & Leadership Master’s program at Georgetown University.</li><li><a href="https://www.gary-klein.com/welcome">Gary Klein</a>, cognitive psychologist and pioneer in the field of naturalistic decision making.</li><li><a href="https://langerlab.mit.edu/langer-bio/">Robert Langer</a>, institute professor and head of the Langer Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/economics/people/faculty/john-van-reenen">John Van Reenen</a>, professor at the London School of Economics.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/45mpkoA"><i>Right Kind of Wrong: The Science of Failing Well</i></a><i>, </i>by Amy Edmondson (2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9724400/">Reconsidering the Application of Systems Thinking in Healthcare: The RaDonda Vaught Case</a>,” by Connor Lusk, Elise DeForest, Gabriel Segarra, David M. Neyens, James H. Abernathy III, and Ken Catchpole (<i>British Journal of Anaesthesia, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://news.yale.edu/2020/01/28/estimates-preventable-hospital-deaths-are-too-high-new-study-shows">Estimates of preventable hospital deaths are too high, new study shows</a>," by Bill Hathaway <i>(Yale News,</i> 2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2776873">Dispelling the Myth That Organizations Learn From Failure</a>,” by Jeffrey Ray (<i>SSRN, </i>2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://journals.lww.com/journalpatientsafety/Fulltext/2013/09000/A_New,_Evidence_based_Estimate_of_Patient_Harms.2.aspx">A New, Evidence-Based Estimate of Patient Harms Associated With Hospital Care</a>,” by John T. James (<i>Journal of Patient Safety, </i>2013).</li><li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25077248/"><i>To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System</i></a><i>, </i>by the National Academy of Sciences (1999).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/263797a0">Polymers for the Sustained Release of Proteins and Other Macromolecules</a>,” by Robert Langer and Judah Folkman (<i>Nature, </i>1976).</li><li><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-innovation-and-diffusion-podcast/id1708817309"><i>The Innovation and Diffusion Podcast</i></a><i>, </i>by John Van Reenen and Ruveyda Gozen.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/the-curious-brilliant-vanishing-mr-feynman/">The Curious, Brilliant, Vanishing Mr. Feynman</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/will-a-covid-19-vaccine-change-the-future-of-medical-research-ep-430/">Will a Covid-19 Vaccine Change the Future of Medical Research?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/bad-medicine-part-3-death-by-diagnosis/">Bad Medicine, Part 3: Death by Diagnosis</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How to Succeed at Failing, Part 2: Life and Death (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:53:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In medicine, failure can be catastrophic. It can also produce discoveries that save millions of lives. Tales from the front line, the lab, and the I.T. department. (Part two of a four-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In medicine, failure can be catastrophic. It can also produce discoveries that save millions of lives. Tales from the front line, the lab, and the I.T. department. (Part two of a four-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>How to Succeed at Failing, Part 1: The Chain of Events (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We tend to think of tragedies as a single terrible moment, rather than the result of multiple bad decisions. Can this pattern be reversed? We try — with stories about wildfires, school shootings, and love. (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">four-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451">Amy Edmondson</a>, professor of leadership management at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://helenfisher.com/">Helen Fisher</a>, former senior research fellow at The Kinsey Institute and former chief science advisor to Match.com.</li><li><a href="https://www.gre.ac.uk/people/rep/faculty-of-engineering-and-science/ed-galea">Ed Galea</a>, founding director of the Fire Safety Engineering Group at the University of Greenwich.</li><li><a href="https://www.gary-klein.com/welcome">Gary Klein</a>, cognitive psychologist and pioneer in the field of naturalistic decision making.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/david-riedman/">David Riedman</a>, founder of the K-12 School Shooting Database.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Stark">Aaron Stark</a>, head cashier at Lowe's and keynote speaker.</li><li><a href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/economics/people/faculty/john-van-reenen">John Van Reenen</a>, professor at the London School of Economics.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68773119">Ethan Crumbley: Parents of Michigan school gunman sentenced to at least 10 years</a>," by Brandon Drenon <i>(New York Times,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/45mpkoA"><i>Right Kind of Wrong: The Science of Failing Well</i></a><i>, </i>by Amy Edmondson (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/us/hawaii-maui-lahaina-fire.html">How Fire Turned Lahaina Into a Death Trap</a>," by Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs, Serge F. Kovaleski, Shawn Hubler, and Riley Mellen (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3rF24EF"><i>The Violence Project: How to Stop a Mass Shooting Epidemic</i></a><i>, </i>by Jillian Peterson and James Densley (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azRl1dI-Cts">I Was Almost A School Shooter</a>," by Aaron Stark (<i>TEDxBoulder, </i>2018).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS: </strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-perfectionism-ruining-your-life/">Is Perfectionism Ruining Your Life?</a>" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-did-you-marry-that-person/">Why Did You Marry That Person?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-do-we-really-learn-from-failure/">What Do We Really Learn From Failure?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-fail-like-a-pro/">How to Fail Like a Pro</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/failure-is-your-friend-2/">Failure Is Your Friend</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2014).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 9 May 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We tend to think of tragedies as a single terrible moment, rather than the result of multiple bad decisions. Can this pattern be reversed? We try — with stories about wildfires, school shootings, and love. (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">four-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451">Amy Edmondson</a>, professor of leadership management at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://helenfisher.com/">Helen Fisher</a>, former senior research fellow at The Kinsey Institute and former chief science advisor to Match.com.</li><li><a href="https://www.gre.ac.uk/people/rep/faculty-of-engineering-and-science/ed-galea">Ed Galea</a>, founding director of the Fire Safety Engineering Group at the University of Greenwich.</li><li><a href="https://www.gary-klein.com/welcome">Gary Klein</a>, cognitive psychologist and pioneer in the field of naturalistic decision making.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/david-riedman/">David Riedman</a>, founder of the K-12 School Shooting Database.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Stark">Aaron Stark</a>, head cashier at Lowe's and keynote speaker.</li><li><a href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/economics/people/faculty/john-van-reenen">John Van Reenen</a>, professor at the London School of Economics.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68773119">Ethan Crumbley: Parents of Michigan school gunman sentenced to at least 10 years</a>," by Brandon Drenon <i>(New York Times,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/45mpkoA"><i>Right Kind of Wrong: The Science of Failing Well</i></a><i>, </i>by Amy Edmondson (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/us/hawaii-maui-lahaina-fire.html">How Fire Turned Lahaina Into a Death Trap</a>," by Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs, Serge F. Kovaleski, Shawn Hubler, and Riley Mellen (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3rF24EF"><i>The Violence Project: How to Stop a Mass Shooting Epidemic</i></a><i>, </i>by Jillian Peterson and James Densley (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azRl1dI-Cts">I Was Almost A School Shooter</a>," by Aaron Stark (<i>TEDxBoulder, </i>2018).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS: </strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-perfectionism-ruining-your-life/">Is Perfectionism Ruining Your Life?</a>" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-did-you-marry-that-person/">Why Did You Marry That Person?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-do-we-really-learn-from-failure/">What Do We Really Learn From Failure?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-fail-like-a-pro/">How to Fail Like a Pro</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/failure-is-your-friend-2/">Failure Is Your Friend</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2014).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How to Succeed at Failing, Part 1: The Chain of Events (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:55:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We tend to think of tragedies as a single terrible moment, rather than the result of multiple bad decisions. Can this pattern be reversed? We try — with stories about wildfires, school shootings, and love. (Part one of a four-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>We tend to think of tragedies as a single terrible moment, rather than the result of multiple bad decisions. Can this pattern be reversed? We try — with stories about wildfires, school shootings, and love. (Part one of a four-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>632. When Did We All Start Watching Documentaries?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It used to be that making documentary films meant taking a vow of poverty (and obscurity). The streaming revolution changed that. Award-winning filmmaker R.J. Cutler talks to Stephen Dubner about capturing Billie Eilish’s musical genius and Martha Stewart’s vulnerability — and why he really, really, really needs to make a film about the New York Mets.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0191712/">R.J. Cutler</a>, filmmaker.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://tv.apple.com/us/show/fight-for-glory-2024-world-series/umc.cmc.6x620ggn8n2yamemiuk7ys8yt"><i>Fight for Glory</i></a><i>, </i>documentary (2025).</li><li><a href="https://www.netflix.com/title/81479059"><i>Martha</i></a><i>, </i>documentary (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.vulture.com/article/tv-documentaries-ethical-standards.html">Reality Check: The Boom—or Glut—in Streaming Documentaries Has Sparked a Reckoning Among Filmmakers and Their Subjects</a>," by Reeves Wiedeman <i>(Vulture,</i> 2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/documentary-streaming-age-filmmaker-debate-ethics-payments-1235221541/">Inside the Documentary Cash Grab</a>," by Mia Galuppo and Katie Kilkenny <i>(The Hollywood Reporter,</i> 2022).</li><li><a href="https://tv.apple.com/us/movie/billie-eilish-the-worlds-a-little-blurry/umc.cmc.5waz3hfo9r1133t8arap8b6nq?action=play"><i>Billie Eilish: The World’s a Little Blurry,</i></a> documentary (2021).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/ari-emanuel-is-never-indifferent/">Ari Emanuel Is Never Indifferent,</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 2 May 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It used to be that making documentary films meant taking a vow of poverty (and obscurity). The streaming revolution changed that. Award-winning filmmaker R.J. Cutler talks to Stephen Dubner about capturing Billie Eilish’s musical genius and Martha Stewart’s vulnerability — and why he really, really, really needs to make a film about the New York Mets.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0191712/">R.J. Cutler</a>, filmmaker.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://tv.apple.com/us/show/fight-for-glory-2024-world-series/umc.cmc.6x620ggn8n2yamemiuk7ys8yt"><i>Fight for Glory</i></a><i>, </i>documentary (2025).</li><li><a href="https://www.netflix.com/title/81479059"><i>Martha</i></a><i>, </i>documentary (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.vulture.com/article/tv-documentaries-ethical-standards.html">Reality Check: The Boom—or Glut—in Streaming Documentaries Has Sparked a Reckoning Among Filmmakers and Their Subjects</a>," by Reeves Wiedeman <i>(Vulture,</i> 2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/documentary-streaming-age-filmmaker-debate-ethics-payments-1235221541/">Inside the Documentary Cash Grab</a>," by Mia Galuppo and Katie Kilkenny <i>(The Hollywood Reporter,</i> 2022).</li><li><a href="https://tv.apple.com/us/movie/billie-eilish-the-worlds-a-little-blurry/umc.cmc.5waz3hfo9r1133t8arap8b6nq?action=play"><i>Billie Eilish: The World’s a Little Blurry,</i></a> documentary (2021).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/ari-emanuel-is-never-indifferent/">Ari Emanuel Is Never Indifferent,</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>632. When Did We All Start Watching Documentaries?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>It used to be that making documentary films meant taking a vow of poverty (and obscurity). The streaming revolution changed that. Award-winning filmmaker R.J. Cutler talks to Stephen Dubner about capturing Billie Eilish’s musical genius and Martha Stewart’s vulnerability — and why he really, really, really needs to make a film about the New York Mets.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>It used to be that making documentary films meant taking a vow of poverty (and obscurity). The streaming revolution changed that. Award-winning filmmaker R.J. Cutler talks to Stephen Dubner about capturing Billie Eilish’s musical genius and Martha Stewart’s vulnerability — and why he really, really, really needs to make a film about the New York Mets.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>631. Will &quot;3 Summers of Lincoln&quot; Make It to Broadway?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It’s been in development for five years and has at least a year to go. On the eve of its out-of-town debut, the actor playing Lincoln quit. And the producers still need to raise another $15 million to bring the show to New York. There really is no business like show business. (Part three of a<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-is-live-theater-still-alive/"> three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://lajollaplayhouse.org/who-we-are/the-team/">Christopher Ashley</a>, artistic director of La Jolla Playhouse.</li><li><a href="https://lajollaplayhouse.org/who-we-are/the-team/">Debby Buchholz</a>, managing director of La Jolla Playhouse.</li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/cusackcarmen/?hl=en">Carmen Cusack</a>, actor.</li><li><a href="https://playbill.com/person/quentin-earl-darrington-vault-0000031341">Quentin Earl Darrington</a>, actor.</li><li><a href="https://playbill.com/person/joe-dipietro-vault-0000006553">Joe DiPietro</a>, playwright and lyricist.</li><li><a href="https://www.crystalmoneehall.com/">Crystal Monee Hall</a>, composer, singer, actor<i>.</i></li><li><a href="https://playbill.com/person/ivan-hernandez-vault-0000126520">Ivan Hernandez</a>, actor.</li><li><a href="https://oneill.indiana.edu/faculty-research/directory/profiles/faculty/full-time/rushton-michael.html">Michael Rushton</a>, professor of arts administration at Indiana University.</li><li><a href="https://www.jeffreyseller.com/">Jeffrey Seller</a>, Broadway producer.</li><li><a href="https://broadwaylive.net/">Alan Shorr</a>, Broadway producer<i>.</i></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/dwattswords/?hl=en">Daniel Watts</a>, writer, choreographer, actor<i>.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://lajollaplayhouse.org/show/3-summers-of-lincoln/"><i>3 Summers of Lincoln</i></a><i> </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2025/03/03/review-visceral-3-summers-of-lincoln-is-thrilling-and-thought-provoking/">Review: Visceral ‘3 Summers of Lincoln’ is thrilling and thought-provoking</a>," by Pam Kragen <i>(San Diego Union-Tribune,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.artsjournal.com/worth/2023/07/whats-wrong-with-the-theatre-is-whats-wrong-with-society/">What’s Wrong with the Theatre is What’s Wrong With Society,</a>" by Michael Rushton <i>(ArtsJournal,</i> 2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/19/opinion/theater-collapse-bailout.html">American Theater Is Imploding Before Our Eyes</a>," by Isaac Butler <i>(New York Times,</i> 2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4cIRK1f"><i>The Moral Foundations of Public Funding for the Arts</i></a><i>, </i>by Michael Rushton (2023).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-make-the-coolest-show-on-broadway/">How to Make the Coolest Show on Broadway</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/you-can-make-a-killing-but-not-a-living/">You Can Make a Killing, but Not a Living</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s been in development for five years and has at least a year to go. On the eve of its out-of-town debut, the actor playing Lincoln quit. And the producers still need to raise another $15 million to bring the show to New York. There really is no business like show business. (Part three of a<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-is-live-theater-still-alive/"> three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://lajollaplayhouse.org/who-we-are/the-team/">Christopher Ashley</a>, artistic director of La Jolla Playhouse.</li><li><a href="https://lajollaplayhouse.org/who-we-are/the-team/">Debby Buchholz</a>, managing director of La Jolla Playhouse.</li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/cusackcarmen/?hl=en">Carmen Cusack</a>, actor.</li><li><a href="https://playbill.com/person/quentin-earl-darrington-vault-0000031341">Quentin Earl Darrington</a>, actor.</li><li><a href="https://playbill.com/person/joe-dipietro-vault-0000006553">Joe DiPietro</a>, playwright and lyricist.</li><li><a href="https://www.crystalmoneehall.com/">Crystal Monee Hall</a>, composer, singer, actor<i>.</i></li><li><a href="https://playbill.com/person/ivan-hernandez-vault-0000126520">Ivan Hernandez</a>, actor.</li><li><a href="https://oneill.indiana.edu/faculty-research/directory/profiles/faculty/full-time/rushton-michael.html">Michael Rushton</a>, professor of arts administration at Indiana University.</li><li><a href="https://www.jeffreyseller.com/">Jeffrey Seller</a>, Broadway producer.</li><li><a href="https://broadwaylive.net/">Alan Shorr</a>, Broadway producer<i>.</i></li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/dwattswords/?hl=en">Daniel Watts</a>, writer, choreographer, actor<i>.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://lajollaplayhouse.org/show/3-summers-of-lincoln/"><i>3 Summers of Lincoln</i></a><i> </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2025/03/03/review-visceral-3-summers-of-lincoln-is-thrilling-and-thought-provoking/">Review: Visceral ‘3 Summers of Lincoln’ is thrilling and thought-provoking</a>," by Pam Kragen <i>(San Diego Union-Tribune,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.artsjournal.com/worth/2023/07/whats-wrong-with-the-theatre-is-whats-wrong-with-society/">What’s Wrong with the Theatre is What’s Wrong With Society,</a>" by Michael Rushton <i>(ArtsJournal,</i> 2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/19/opinion/theater-collapse-bailout.html">American Theater Is Imploding Before Our Eyes</a>," by Isaac Butler <i>(New York Times,</i> 2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4cIRK1f"><i>The Moral Foundations of Public Funding for the Arts</i></a><i>, </i>by Michael Rushton (2023).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-make-the-coolest-show-on-broadway/">How to Make the Coolest Show on Broadway</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/you-can-make-a-killing-but-not-a-living/">You Can Make a Killing, but Not a Living</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>631. Will &quot;3 Summers of Lincoln&quot; Make It to Broadway?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:46:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>It’s been in development for five years and has at least a year to go. On the eve of its out-of-town debut, the actor playing Lincoln quit. And the producers still need to raise another $15 million to bring the show to New York. There really is no business like show business. (Part three of a three-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>It’s been in development for five years and has at least a year to go. On the eve of its out-of-town debut, the actor playing Lincoln quit. And the producers still need to raise another $15 million to bring the show to New York. There really is no business like show business. (Part three of a three-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Is It a Theater Piece or a Psychological Experiment? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In an episode from 2012, we looked at what<i> Sleep No More</i> and the Stanford Prison Experiment can tell us about who we really are.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.punchdrunk.com/our-team/">Felix Barrett</a>, artistic director of Punchdrunk.</li><li><a href="https://pricetheory.uchicago.edu/levitt/">Steven Levitt</a>, professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/philzimbardo/">Philip Zimbardo</a>, professor emeritus at Stanford University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/10/philip-zimbardo-the-psychologist-behind-stanford-prison-experiment-dies-at-age-91">Philip Zimbardo, the psychologist behind the ‘Stanford Prison Experiment,’ dies at 91,</a>” by Melissa De Witte (<i>Stanford Report, </i>2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://gwern.net/doc/psychology/2019-letexier.pdf">Debunking the Stanford Prison Experiment,</a>” by Thibault Le Texier (<i>American Psychologist, </i>2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://gen.medium.com/the-lifespan-of-a-lie-d869212b1f62">The Lifespan of a Lie,</a>” by Ben Blum (<i>GEN, </i>2018).</li><li><a href="https://www.punchdrunk.com/">Punchdrunk</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-is-live-theater-still-alive/">How Is Live Theater Still Alive?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-there-so-much-fraud-in-academia/">Why Is There So Much Fraud in Academia?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In an episode from 2012, we looked at what<i> Sleep No More</i> and the Stanford Prison Experiment can tell us about who we really are.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.punchdrunk.com/our-team/">Felix Barrett</a>, artistic director of Punchdrunk.</li><li><a href="https://pricetheory.uchicago.edu/levitt/">Steven Levitt</a>, professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/philzimbardo/">Philip Zimbardo</a>, professor emeritus at Stanford University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/10/philip-zimbardo-the-psychologist-behind-stanford-prison-experiment-dies-at-age-91">Philip Zimbardo, the psychologist behind the ‘Stanford Prison Experiment,’ dies at 91,</a>” by Melissa De Witte (<i>Stanford Report, </i>2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://gwern.net/doc/psychology/2019-letexier.pdf">Debunking the Stanford Prison Experiment,</a>” by Thibault Le Texier (<i>American Psychologist, </i>2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://gen.medium.com/the-lifespan-of-a-lie-d869212b1f62">The Lifespan of a Lie,</a>” by Ben Blum (<i>GEN, </i>2018).</li><li><a href="https://www.punchdrunk.com/">Punchdrunk</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-is-live-theater-still-alive/">How Is Live Theater Still Alive?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-there-so-much-fraud-in-academia/">Why Is There So Much Fraud in Academia?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Is It a Theater Piece or a Psychological Experiment? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:37:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In an episode from 2012, we looked at what &quot;Sleep No More&quot; and the Stanford Prison Experiment can tell us about who we really are. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In an episode from 2012, we looked at what &quot;Sleep No More&quot; and the Stanford Prison Experiment can tell us about who we really are. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>630. On Broadway, Nobody Knows Nothing</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A hit like <i>Hamilton</i> can come from nowhere while a sure bet can lose $20 million in a flash. We speak with some of the biggest producers in the game — Sonia Friedman, Jeffrey Seller, Hal Luftig — and learn that there is only one guarantee: the theater owners always win. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-is-live-theater-still-alive/">three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://lajollaplayhouse.org/who-we-are/the-team/">Debby Buchholz</a>, managing director of La Jolla Playhouse.</li><li><a href="https://www.soniafriedman.com/about">Sonia Friedman</a>, Broadway producer.</li><li><a href="https://www.arts.gov/about/what-is-the-nea/rocco-landesman-2009-12">Rocco Landesman</a>, Broadway producer, former owner of Jujamcyn Theaters, former chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts.</li><li><a href="https://www.halluftig.com/">Hal Luftig</a>, Broadway producer.</li><li><a href="https://www.relentlessthebook.com/">Luis Miranda Jr.</a>, political strategist, founding president of the Hispanic Federation, the Northern Manhattan Arts Alliance, Viva Broadway, and The Public Theater.</li><li><a href="https://oneill.indiana.edu/faculty-research/directory/profiles/faculty/full-time/rushton-michael.html">Michael Rushton</a>, professor of arts administration at Indiana University.</li><li><a href="https://www.jeffreyseller.com/">Jeffrey Seller</a>, Broadway producer.</li><li><a href="http://www.redhangerproductions.com/">Richard Winkler</a>, Broadway producer.</li><li><a href="https://effroncenter.princeton.edu/people/stacy-wolf">Stacy Wolf</a>, professor of theater at Princeton University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3EmlK6y"><i>Theater Kid: A Broadway Memoir</i></a><i>, </i>by Jeffrey Seller (2025).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/42hgavq"><i>Relentless: My Story of the Latino Spirit That Is Transforming America</i></a><i>, </i>by Luis Miranda Jr. (2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4lzU52w"><i>Beyond Broadway: The Pleasure and Promise of Musical Theatre Across America</i></a><i>, </i>by Stacy Wolf (2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/12/theater/hamilton-inc-the-path-to-a-billion-dollar-show.html">‘Hamilton’ Inc.: The Path to a Billion-Dollar Broadway Show</a>," by Michael Paulson and David Gelles <i>(New York Times,</i> 2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~wbaumol/OnThePerformingArtsTheAnatomyOfTheirEcoProbs.pdf">On the Performing Arts: The Anatomy of Their Economic Problems</a>," by W.J. Baumol and W.G. Bowen <i>(The American Economic Review,</i> 1965).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-make-the-coolest-show-on-broadway/">How to Make the Coolest Show on Broadway</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/you-can-make-a-killing-but-not-a-living/">You Can Make a Killing, but Not a Living</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A hit like <i>Hamilton</i> can come from nowhere while a sure bet can lose $20 million in a flash. We speak with some of the biggest producers in the game — Sonia Friedman, Jeffrey Seller, Hal Luftig — and learn that there is only one guarantee: the theater owners always win. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-is-live-theater-still-alive/">three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://lajollaplayhouse.org/who-we-are/the-team/">Debby Buchholz</a>, managing director of La Jolla Playhouse.</li><li><a href="https://www.soniafriedman.com/about">Sonia Friedman</a>, Broadway producer.</li><li><a href="https://www.arts.gov/about/what-is-the-nea/rocco-landesman-2009-12">Rocco Landesman</a>, Broadway producer, former owner of Jujamcyn Theaters, former chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts.</li><li><a href="https://www.halluftig.com/">Hal Luftig</a>, Broadway producer.</li><li><a href="https://www.relentlessthebook.com/">Luis Miranda Jr.</a>, political strategist, founding president of the Hispanic Federation, the Northern Manhattan Arts Alliance, Viva Broadway, and The Public Theater.</li><li><a href="https://oneill.indiana.edu/faculty-research/directory/profiles/faculty/full-time/rushton-michael.html">Michael Rushton</a>, professor of arts administration at Indiana University.</li><li><a href="https://www.jeffreyseller.com/">Jeffrey Seller</a>, Broadway producer.</li><li><a href="http://www.redhangerproductions.com/">Richard Winkler</a>, Broadway producer.</li><li><a href="https://effroncenter.princeton.edu/people/stacy-wolf">Stacy Wolf</a>, professor of theater at Princeton University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3EmlK6y"><i>Theater Kid: A Broadway Memoir</i></a><i>, </i>by Jeffrey Seller (2025).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/42hgavq"><i>Relentless: My Story of the Latino Spirit That Is Transforming America</i></a><i>, </i>by Luis Miranda Jr. (2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4lzU52w"><i>Beyond Broadway: The Pleasure and Promise of Musical Theatre Across America</i></a><i>, </i>by Stacy Wolf (2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/12/theater/hamilton-inc-the-path-to-a-billion-dollar-show.html">‘Hamilton’ Inc.: The Path to a Billion-Dollar Broadway Show</a>," by Michael Paulson and David Gelles <i>(New York Times,</i> 2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~wbaumol/OnThePerformingArtsTheAnatomyOfTheirEcoProbs.pdf">On the Performing Arts: The Anatomy of Their Economic Problems</a>," by W.J. Baumol and W.G. Bowen <i>(The American Economic Review,</i> 1965).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-make-the-coolest-show-on-broadway/">How to Make the Coolest Show on Broadway</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/you-can-make-a-killing-but-not-a-living/">You Can Make a Killing, but Not a Living</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>630. On Broadway, Nobody Knows Nothing</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>01:01:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A hit like &quot;Hamilton&quot; can come from nowhere while a sure bet can lose $20 million in a flash. We speak with some of the biggest producers in the game — Sonia Friedman, Jeffrey Seller, Hal Luftig — and learn that there is only one guarantee: the theater owners always win. (Part two of a three-part series.)
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      <itunes:subtitle>A hit like &quot;Hamilton&quot; can come from nowhere while a sure bet can lose $20 million in a flash. We speak with some of the biggest producers in the game — Sonia Friedman, Jeffrey Seller, Hal Luftig — and learn that there is only one guarantee: the theater owners always win. (Part two of a three-part series.)
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      <title>629. How Is Live Theater Still Alive?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It has become fiendishly expensive to produce, and has more competition than ever. And yet the believers still believe. Why? And does the world really want a new musical about ... Abraham Lincoln?! (Part one of <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-is-live-theater-still-alive/">a three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://lajollaplayhouse.org/who-we-are/the-team/">Christopher Ashley</a>, artistic director of La Jolla Playhouse.</li><li><a href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/people/Quentin-Earl-Darrington/">Quentin Darrington</a>, actor.</li><li><a href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/people/Joe-DiPietro/">Joe DiPietro</a>, playwright and lyricist.</li><li><a href="https://www.crystalmoneehall.com/">Crystal Monee Hall</a>, composer, singer, actor.</li><li><a href="https://www.arts.gov/about/what-is-the-nea/rocco-landesman-2009-12">Rocco Landesman</a>, Broadway producer, former owner of Jujamcyn Theaters, former chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts.</li><li><a href="https://broadwaylive.net/">Alan Shorr</a>, Broadway producer.</li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/dwattswords/">Daniel Watts</a>, writer, choreographer, actor.</li><li><a href="http://www.redhangerproductions.com/">Richard Winkler</a>, Broadway producer.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://lajollaplayhouse.org/show/3-summers-of-lincoln/"><i>3 Summers of Lincoln</i></a> (2025)</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ibisworld.com/united-states/industry/live-performance-theaters/5359/">Live Performance Theaters in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)</a>,” by Grace Wood (IBISWorld, 2024). </li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Leadership-Turbulent-Doris-Kearns-Goodwin/dp/1476795924"><i>Leadership: In Turbulent Times</i></a>, by Doris Kearns Goodwin (2018).</li><li><a href="https://www.concordtheatricals.com/p/44758/big-river"><i>Big River</i></a><i> </i>(1984)</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-make-the-coolest-show-on-broadway/">How to Make the Coolest Show on Broadway</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/you-can-make-a-killing-but-not-a-living/">You Can Make a Killing, but Not a Living</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It has become fiendishly expensive to produce, and has more competition than ever. And yet the believers still believe. Why? And does the world really want a new musical about ... Abraham Lincoln?! (Part one of <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-is-live-theater-still-alive/">a three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://lajollaplayhouse.org/who-we-are/the-team/">Christopher Ashley</a>, artistic director of La Jolla Playhouse.</li><li><a href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/people/Quentin-Earl-Darrington/">Quentin Darrington</a>, actor.</li><li><a href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/people/Joe-DiPietro/">Joe DiPietro</a>, playwright and lyricist.</li><li><a href="https://www.crystalmoneehall.com/">Crystal Monee Hall</a>, composer, singer, actor.</li><li><a href="https://www.arts.gov/about/what-is-the-nea/rocco-landesman-2009-12">Rocco Landesman</a>, Broadway producer, former owner of Jujamcyn Theaters, former chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts.</li><li><a href="https://broadwaylive.net/">Alan Shorr</a>, Broadway producer.</li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/dwattswords/">Daniel Watts</a>, writer, choreographer, actor.</li><li><a href="http://www.redhangerproductions.com/">Richard Winkler</a>, Broadway producer.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://lajollaplayhouse.org/show/3-summers-of-lincoln/"><i>3 Summers of Lincoln</i></a> (2025)</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ibisworld.com/united-states/industry/live-performance-theaters/5359/">Live Performance Theaters in the US - Market Research Report (2014-2029)</a>,” by Grace Wood (IBISWorld, 2024). </li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Leadership-Turbulent-Doris-Kearns-Goodwin/dp/1476795924"><i>Leadership: In Turbulent Times</i></a>, by Doris Kearns Goodwin (2018).</li><li><a href="https://www.concordtheatricals.com/p/44758/big-river"><i>Big River</i></a><i> </i>(1984)</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-make-the-coolest-show-on-broadway/">How to Make the Coolest Show on Broadway</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/you-can-make-a-killing-but-not-a-living/">You Can Make a Killing, but Not a Living</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>629. How Is Live Theater Still Alive?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:59:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>It has become fiendishly expensive to produce, and has more competition than ever. And yet the believers still believe. Why? And does the world really want a new musical about ... Abraham Lincoln?! (Part one of a three-part series.)
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      <itunes:subtitle>It has become fiendishly expensive to produce, and has more competition than ever. And yet the believers still believe. Why? And does the world really want a new musical about ... Abraham Lincoln?! (Part one of a three-part series.)
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      <title>Policymaking Is Not a Science — Yet (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Why do so many promising solutions in education, medicine, and criminal justice fail to scale up into great policy? And can a new breed of “implementation scientists” crack the code?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.oslc.org/blog/scientist/patricia-chamberlain/">Patti Chamberlain</a>, senior research scientist at the Oregon Social Learning Center.</li><li><a href="https://voices.uchicago.edu/jlist/">John List</a>, professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lauren-supplee-83aaba7/">Lauren Supplee</a>, former deputy chief operating officer at Child Trends.</li><li><a href="https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/find-a-physician/physician/dana-l-suskind">Dana L. Suskind</a>, professor of surgery at the University of Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://ideas.repec.org/p/feb/artefa/00679.html">How Can Experiments Play a Greater Role in Public Policy? 12 Proposals from an Economic Model of Scaling</a>,” by Omar Al-Ubaydli, John List, Claire Mackevicius, Min Sok Lee, and Dana Suskind.</li><li>“<a href="https://ideas.repec.org/p/feb/artefa/00670.html">The Science of Using Science: Towards an Understanding of the Threats to Scaling Experiments</a>,” by Omar Al-Ubaydli, John List, and Dana Suskind (<i>The Field Experiments Website</i>, 2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29299970">Inconsistent Device Use in Pediatric Cochlear Implant Users: Prevalence and Risk Factors</a>,” by K.B.Wiseman and A.D. Warner-Czyz (<i>U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health</i>, 2018).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-do-most-ideas-fail-to-scale/">Why Do Most Ideas Fail to Scale?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-price-of-doing-business-with-john-list/">The Price of Doing Business with John List,</a>" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li><a href="https://www.childtrends.org/about-us"><i>Child Trends.</i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.oslc.org/"><i>Oregon Social Learning Center.</i></a></li><li><a href="https://tmwcenter.uchicago.edu/"><i>T.M.W. Center for Early Learning and Public Health.</i></a></li><li><a href="http://www.fieldexperiments.com/"><i>The Field Experiments Website</i></a>.</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 9 Apr 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why do so many promising solutions in education, medicine, and criminal justice fail to scale up into great policy? And can a new breed of “implementation scientists” crack the code?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.oslc.org/blog/scientist/patricia-chamberlain/">Patti Chamberlain</a>, senior research scientist at the Oregon Social Learning Center.</li><li><a href="https://voices.uchicago.edu/jlist/">John List</a>, professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lauren-supplee-83aaba7/">Lauren Supplee</a>, former deputy chief operating officer at Child Trends.</li><li><a href="https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/find-a-physician/physician/dana-l-suskind">Dana L. Suskind</a>, professor of surgery at the University of Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://ideas.repec.org/p/feb/artefa/00679.html">How Can Experiments Play a Greater Role in Public Policy? 12 Proposals from an Economic Model of Scaling</a>,” by Omar Al-Ubaydli, John List, Claire Mackevicius, Min Sok Lee, and Dana Suskind.</li><li>“<a href="https://ideas.repec.org/p/feb/artefa/00670.html">The Science of Using Science: Towards an Understanding of the Threats to Scaling Experiments</a>,” by Omar Al-Ubaydli, John List, and Dana Suskind (<i>The Field Experiments Website</i>, 2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29299970">Inconsistent Device Use in Pediatric Cochlear Implant Users: Prevalence and Risk Factors</a>,” by K.B.Wiseman and A.D. Warner-Czyz (<i>U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health</i>, 2018).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-do-most-ideas-fail-to-scale/">Why Do Most Ideas Fail to Scale?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-price-of-doing-business-with-john-list/">The Price of Doing Business with John List,</a>" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li><a href="https://www.childtrends.org/about-us"><i>Child Trends.</i></a></li><li><a href="https://www.oslc.org/"><i>Oregon Social Learning Center.</i></a></li><li><a href="https://tmwcenter.uchicago.edu/"><i>T.M.W. Center for Early Learning and Public Health.</i></a></li><li><a href="http://www.fieldexperiments.com/"><i>The Field Experiments Website</i></a>.</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Policymaking Is Not a Science — Yet (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:45:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Why do so many promising solutions in education, medicine, and criminal justice fail to scale up into great policy? And can a new breed of “implementation scientists” crack the code?</itunes:summary>
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      <title>628. Sludge, Part 2: Is Government the Problem, or the Solution?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>There is no sludgier place in America than Washington, D.C. But there are signs of a change. We’ll hear about this progress — and ask where Elon Musk and DOGE fit in. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/sludge/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.benjaminhandel.com/">Benjamin Handel</a>, professor of economics at UC Berkeley.</li><li><a href="https://nmahoney.people.stanford.edu/">Neale Mahoney</a>, professor of economics at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://www.jenniferpahlka.com/about">Jennifer Pahlka</a>, founder of Code for America.</li><li><a href="https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/t/richard-h-thaler">Richard Thaler</a>, professor of economics at The University of Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.briefingbook.info/p/how-big-is-the-subscription-cancellation">How Big Is the Subscription Cancellation Problem?</a>" by Giacomo Fraccaroli, Neale Mahoney, and Zahra Thabet <i>(Briefing Book,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3YdTp8Y"><i>Recoding America: Why Government Is Failing in the Digital Age and How We Can Do Better</i></a>, by Jennifer Pahlka (2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4iIjWDN"><i>Nudge: The Final Edition</i></a><i>,</i> by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-06-14-00350.pdf">HealthCare.gov: Case Study of CMS Management of the Federal Marketplace</a>," by Daniel Levinson <i>(U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,</i> 2016).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/sludge-part-1-the-world-is-drowning-in-it/">Sludge, Part 1: The World Is Drowning in It</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 4 Apr 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is no sludgier place in America than Washington, D.C. But there are signs of a change. We’ll hear about this progress — and ask where Elon Musk and DOGE fit in. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/sludge/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.benjaminhandel.com/">Benjamin Handel</a>, professor of economics at UC Berkeley.</li><li><a href="https://nmahoney.people.stanford.edu/">Neale Mahoney</a>, professor of economics at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://www.jenniferpahlka.com/about">Jennifer Pahlka</a>, founder of Code for America.</li><li><a href="https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/t/richard-h-thaler">Richard Thaler</a>, professor of economics at The University of Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.briefingbook.info/p/how-big-is-the-subscription-cancellation">How Big Is the Subscription Cancellation Problem?</a>" by Giacomo Fraccaroli, Neale Mahoney, and Zahra Thabet <i>(Briefing Book,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3YdTp8Y"><i>Recoding America: Why Government Is Failing in the Digital Age and How We Can Do Better</i></a>, by Jennifer Pahlka (2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4iIjWDN"><i>Nudge: The Final Edition</i></a><i>,</i> by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-06-14-00350.pdf">HealthCare.gov: Case Study of CMS Management of the Federal Marketplace</a>," by Daniel Levinson <i>(U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,</i> 2016).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/sludge-part-1-the-world-is-drowning-in-it/">Sludge, Part 1: The World Is Drowning in It</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>628. Sludge, Part 2: Is Government the Problem, or the Solution?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:48:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>There is no sludgier place in America than Washington, D.C. But there are signs of a change. We’ll hear about this progress — and ask where Elon Musk and DOGE fit in. (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>There is no sludgier place in America than Washington, D.C. But there are signs of a change. We’ll hear about this progress — and ask where Elon Musk and DOGE fit in. (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>627. Sludge, Part 1: The World Is Drowning in It</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Insurance forms that make no sense. Subscriptions that can’t be cancelled. A never-ending blizzard of automated notifications. Where does all this sludge come from — and how much is it costing us? (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/sludge">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.benjaminhandel.com/">Benjamin Handel,</a> professor of economics at UC Berkeley.</li><li><a href="https://nmahoney.people.stanford.edu/">Neale Mahoney,</a> professor of economics at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/t/richard-h-thaler">Richard Thaler,</a> professor of economics at The University of Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://nmahoney.people.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj23976/files/media/file/mahoney_subscriptions.pdf">Selling Subscriptions,</a>" by Liran Einav, Ben Klopack, and Neale Mahoney <i>(Stanford University,</i> 2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wired.com/story/tiktok-platforms-cory-doctorow/">The ‘Enshittification’ of TikTok,</a>" by Cory Doctorow <i>(WIRED,</i> 2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/pol.20190312">Dominated Options in Health Insurance Plans,</a>" by Chenyuan Liu and Justin Sydnor <i>(American Economic Journal: Economic Policy,</i> 2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4iIjWDN"><i>Nudge (The Final Edition)</i></a><i>,</i> by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://eml.berkeley.edu/~bhandel/wp/JEP_Frictions.pdf">Frictions or Mental Gaps: What’s Behind the Information We (Don’t) Use and When Do We Care?</a>" by Benjamin Handel and Joshua Schwartzstein <i>(Journal of Economic Perspectives,</i> 2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w17459/w17459.pdf">Adverse Selection and Switching Costs in Health Insurance Markets: When Nudging Hurts,</a>" by Benjamin Handel <i>(National Bureau of Economic Research,</i> 2011).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/people-arent-dumb-the-world-is-hard-update/">People Aren’t Dumb. The World Is Hard. (Update)</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/all-you-need-is-nudge/">All You Need is Nudge,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-fix-the-hot-mess-of-u-s-healthcare-ep-456/">How to Fix the Hot Mess of U.S. Healthcare,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-we-really-behave-like-economists-say-we-do/">Should We Really Behave Like Economists Say We Do?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2015).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Insurance forms that make no sense. Subscriptions that can’t be cancelled. A never-ending blizzard of automated notifications. Where does all this sludge come from — and how much is it costing us? (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/sludge">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.benjaminhandel.com/">Benjamin Handel,</a> professor of economics at UC Berkeley.</li><li><a href="https://nmahoney.people.stanford.edu/">Neale Mahoney,</a> professor of economics at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/t/richard-h-thaler">Richard Thaler,</a> professor of economics at The University of Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://nmahoney.people.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj23976/files/media/file/mahoney_subscriptions.pdf">Selling Subscriptions,</a>" by Liran Einav, Ben Klopack, and Neale Mahoney <i>(Stanford University,</i> 2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wired.com/story/tiktok-platforms-cory-doctorow/">The ‘Enshittification’ of TikTok,</a>" by Cory Doctorow <i>(WIRED,</i> 2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/pol.20190312">Dominated Options in Health Insurance Plans,</a>" by Chenyuan Liu and Justin Sydnor <i>(American Economic Journal: Economic Policy,</i> 2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4iIjWDN"><i>Nudge (The Final Edition)</i></a><i>,</i> by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://eml.berkeley.edu/~bhandel/wp/JEP_Frictions.pdf">Frictions or Mental Gaps: What’s Behind the Information We (Don’t) Use and When Do We Care?</a>" by Benjamin Handel and Joshua Schwartzstein <i>(Journal of Economic Perspectives,</i> 2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w17459/w17459.pdf">Adverse Selection and Switching Costs in Health Insurance Markets: When Nudging Hurts,</a>" by Benjamin Handel <i>(National Bureau of Economic Research,</i> 2011).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/people-arent-dumb-the-world-is-hard-update/">People Aren’t Dumb. The World Is Hard. (Update)</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/all-you-need-is-nudge/">All You Need is Nudge,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-fix-the-hot-mess-of-u-s-healthcare-ep-456/">How to Fix the Hot Mess of U.S. Healthcare,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-we-really-behave-like-economists-say-we-do/">Should We Really Behave Like Economists Say We Do?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2015).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>627. Sludge, Part 1: The World Is Drowning in It</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Insurance forms that make no sense. Subscriptions that can’t be cancelled. A never-ending blizzard of automated notifications. Where does all this sludge come from — and how much is it costing us? (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Insurance forms that make no sense. Subscriptions that can’t be cancelled. A never-ending blizzard of automated notifications. Where does all this sludge come from — and how much is it costing us? (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Should America Be Run by … Trader Joe’s? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The quirky little grocery chain with California roots and German ownership has a lot to teach all of us about choice architecture, efficiency, frugality, collaboration, and team spirit.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kirk-desermia-95954186">Kirk DesErmia</a>, facilities manager in Seward, Alaska.</li><li><a href="http://revolutionaryoldidea.squarespace.com/">Mark Gardiner</a>, journalist and author.</li><li><a href="https://www.sheenaiyengar.com/">Sheena Iyengar</a>, professor of business at Columbia Business School.</li><li><a href="http://michael-roberto.blogspot.com/">Michael Roberto</a>, professor of management at Bryant University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=45557">Trader Joe’s</a>,” David Ager and Michael Roberto (<i>Harvard Business School Case, </i>2014).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.eater.com/2017/8/9/16099028/trader-joes-products">What Brands Are Actually Behind Trader Joe’s Snacks?</a>,” Vince Dixon (<i>Eater,</i> 2017).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0979167337/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0979167337&linkId=8a85b1b699c570d4d90d2d656e845f20"><i>Build a Brand Like Trader Joe’s</i></a><i> </i>by Mark Gardiner (2012).</li><li>“<a href="https://faculty.washington.edu/jdb/345/345%20Articles/Iyengar%20%26%20Lepper%20(2000).pdf">When Choice is Demotivating: Can One Desire Too Much of a Good Thing?</a>,” Sheena Iyengar and Mark Lepper (<i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, </i>2000).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/111954579X/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=111954579X&linkId=9ffa80f738fbab40333e5ba748b8ecb5"><i>Unlocking Creativity</i></a><i>, </i>by Michael Roberto (2019).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/i-pencil/">How Can This Possibly Be True?</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-save-1-billion-without-even-trying-a-new-freakonomics-radio-podcast/">How to Save $1 Billion Without Even Trying</a>,” by<i> Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The quirky little grocery chain with California roots and German ownership has a lot to teach all of us about choice architecture, efficiency, frugality, collaboration, and team spirit.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kirk-desermia-95954186">Kirk DesErmia</a>, facilities manager in Seward, Alaska.</li><li><a href="http://revolutionaryoldidea.squarespace.com/">Mark Gardiner</a>, journalist and author.</li><li><a href="https://www.sheenaiyengar.com/">Sheena Iyengar</a>, professor of business at Columbia Business School.</li><li><a href="http://michael-roberto.blogspot.com/">Michael Roberto</a>, professor of management at Bryant University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=45557">Trader Joe’s</a>,” David Ager and Michael Roberto (<i>Harvard Business School Case, </i>2014).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.eater.com/2017/8/9/16099028/trader-joes-products">What Brands Are Actually Behind Trader Joe’s Snacks?</a>,” Vince Dixon (<i>Eater,</i> 2017).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0979167337/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0979167337&linkId=8a85b1b699c570d4d90d2d656e845f20"><i>Build a Brand Like Trader Joe’s</i></a><i> </i>by Mark Gardiner (2012).</li><li>“<a href="https://faculty.washington.edu/jdb/345/345%20Articles/Iyengar%20%26%20Lepper%20(2000).pdf">When Choice is Demotivating: Can One Desire Too Much of a Good Thing?</a>,” Sheena Iyengar and Mark Lepper (<i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, </i>2000).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/111954579X/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=111954579X&linkId=9ffa80f738fbab40333e5ba748b8ecb5"><i>Unlocking Creativity</i></a><i>, </i>by Michael Roberto (2019).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/i-pencil/">How Can This Possibly Be True?</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-save-1-billion-without-even-trying-a-new-freakonomics-radio-podcast/">How to Save $1 Billion Without Even Trying</a>,” by<i> Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Should America Be Run by … Trader Joe’s? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:48:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The quirky little grocery chain with California roots and German ownership has a lot to teach all of us about choice architecture, efficiency, frugality, collaboration, and team spirit.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The quirky little grocery chain with California roots and German ownership has a lot to teach all of us about choice architecture, efficiency, frugality, collaboration, and team spirit.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>626. Ten Myths About the U.S. Tax System</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Nearly everything that politicians say about taxes is at least half a lie. They are also dishonest when it comes to the national debt. Stephen Dubner finds one of the few people in Washington who is willing to tell the truth — and it’s even worse than you think.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://manhattan.institute/person/jessica-riedl">Jessica Riedl,</a> senior fellow in budget, tax, and economic policy at the Manhattan Institute.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/02/21/upshot/house-gop-budget-blueprint.html">The House Wants to Pass Trump’s Agenda in One Big Bill. Here’s What’s in It.</a>" by Margot Sanger-Katz and Alicia Parlapiano <i>(New York Times,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://manhattan.institute/article/correcting-the-top-10-tax-myths?utm_source=press_release&utm_medium=email">Correcting the Top 10 Tax Myths,</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Manhattan Institute,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/wp-content/uploads/Budget-Chart-Book-2024.pdf">Spending, Taxes, and Deficits: A Book of Charts,</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Manhattan Institute,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://reason.com/2024/07/13/the-debt-lies-we-tell-ourselves/">Why Did Americans Stop Caring About the National Debt?</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Reason,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://manhattan.institute/article/a-comprehensive-federal-budget-plan-to-avert-a-debt-crisis-2024">A Comprehensive Federal Budget Plan to Avert a Debt Crisis,</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Manhattan Institute,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://budgetmodel.wharton.upenn.edu/issues/2023/10/6/when-does-federal-debt-reach-unsustainable-levels">When Does Federal Debt Reach Unsustainable Levels?</a>" by Jagadeesh Gokhale, Kent Smetters, and Mariko Paulson <i>(The Wharton School of Business,</i> 2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://manhattan.institute/article/the-limits-of-taxing-the-rich">The Limits of Taxing the Rich,</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Manhattan Institute,</i> 2023).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/farewell-to-a-generational-talent/">Farewell to a Generational Talent,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nearly everything that politicians say about taxes is at least half a lie. They are also dishonest when it comes to the national debt. Stephen Dubner finds one of the few people in Washington who is willing to tell the truth — and it’s even worse than you think.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://manhattan.institute/person/jessica-riedl">Jessica Riedl,</a> senior fellow in budget, tax, and economic policy at the Manhattan Institute.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/02/21/upshot/house-gop-budget-blueprint.html">The House Wants to Pass Trump’s Agenda in One Big Bill. Here’s What’s in It.</a>" by Margot Sanger-Katz and Alicia Parlapiano <i>(New York Times,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://manhattan.institute/article/correcting-the-top-10-tax-myths?utm_source=press_release&utm_medium=email">Correcting the Top 10 Tax Myths,</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Manhattan Institute,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://media4.manhattan-institute.org/wp-content/uploads/Budget-Chart-Book-2024.pdf">Spending, Taxes, and Deficits: A Book of Charts,</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Manhattan Institute,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://reason.com/2024/07/13/the-debt-lies-we-tell-ourselves/">Why Did Americans Stop Caring About the National Debt?</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Reason,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://manhattan.institute/article/a-comprehensive-federal-budget-plan-to-avert-a-debt-crisis-2024">A Comprehensive Federal Budget Plan to Avert a Debt Crisis,</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Manhattan Institute,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://budgetmodel.wharton.upenn.edu/issues/2023/10/6/when-does-federal-debt-reach-unsustainable-levels">When Does Federal Debt Reach Unsustainable Levels?</a>" by Jagadeesh Gokhale, Kent Smetters, and Mariko Paulson <i>(The Wharton School of Business,</i> 2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://manhattan.institute/article/the-limits-of-taxing-the-rich">The Limits of Taxing the Rich,</a>" by Jessica Riedl <i>(Manhattan Institute,</i> 2023).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/farewell-to-a-generational-talent/">Farewell to a Generational Talent,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>626. Ten Myths About the U.S. Tax System</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:03:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nearly everything that politicians say about taxes is at least half a lie. They are also dishonest when it comes to the national debt. Stephen Dubner finds one of the few people in Washington who is willing to tell the truth — and it’s even worse than you think.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nearly everything that politicians say about taxes is at least half a lie. They are also dishonest when it comes to the national debt. Stephen Dubner finds one of the few people in Washington who is willing to tell the truth — and it’s even worse than you think.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>625. The Biden Policy That Trump Hasn’t Touched</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Lina Khan, the youngest F.T.C. chair in history, reset U.S. antitrust policy by thwarting mega-mergers and other monopolistic behavior. This earned her enemies in some places, and big fans in others — including the Trump administration. Stephen Dubner speaks with Khan about her tactics, her track record, and her future.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.law.columbia.edu/faculty/lina-khan">Lina Khan,</a> former commissioner of the Federal Trade Commission and professor of law at Columbia Law School.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/2023_merger_guidelines_final_12.18.2023.pdf">Merger Guidelines</a>" <i>(U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission,</i> 2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.janeeckhout.com/wp-content/uploads/RMP.pdf">The Rise of Market Power and the Macroeconomic Implications,</a>" by Jan De Loecker, Jan Eeckhout, and Gabriel Unger <i>(National Bureau of Economic Research,</i> 2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/19-110_e21447ad-d98a-451f-8ef0-ba42209018e6.pdf">US Antitrust Law and Policy in Historical Perspective,</a>" by Laura Phillips Sawyer <i>(Harvard Business School,</i> 2019).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4ibv5wz"><i>The Curse of Bigness: Antitrust in the New Gilded Age,</i></a><i> </i>by Tim Wu (2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.yalelawjournal.org/note/amazons-antitrust-paradox">Amazon’s Antitrust Paradox,</a>" by Lina Khan <i>(Yale Law Journal,</i> 2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/17/nyregion/education/a-tempest-in-a-coffee-shop.html">A Tempest In a Coffee Shop,</a>" by Tanya Mohn <i>(New York Times,</i> 2004).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-economics-of-eyeglasses/">The Economics of Eyeglasses,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-you-trust-private-equity-to-take-care-of-your-dog/">Should You Trust Private Equity to Take Care of Your Dog?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-private-equity-firms-plundering-the-u-s-economy/">Are Private Equity Firms Plundering the U.S. Economy?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-the-u-s-really-less-corrupt-than-china-and-how-about-russia-update/">Is the U.S. Really Less Corrupt Than China — and How About Russia? (Update)</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 7 Mar 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lina Khan, the youngest F.T.C. chair in history, reset U.S. antitrust policy by thwarting mega-mergers and other monopolistic behavior. This earned her enemies in some places, and big fans in others — including the Trump administration. Stephen Dubner speaks with Khan about her tactics, her track record, and her future.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.law.columbia.edu/faculty/lina-khan">Lina Khan,</a> former commissioner of the Federal Trade Commission and professor of law at Columbia Law School.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/2023_merger_guidelines_final_12.18.2023.pdf">Merger Guidelines</a>" <i>(U.S. Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission,</i> 2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.janeeckhout.com/wp-content/uploads/RMP.pdf">The Rise of Market Power and the Macroeconomic Implications,</a>" by Jan De Loecker, Jan Eeckhout, and Gabriel Unger <i>(National Bureau of Economic Research,</i> 2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/19-110_e21447ad-d98a-451f-8ef0-ba42209018e6.pdf">US Antitrust Law and Policy in Historical Perspective,</a>" by Laura Phillips Sawyer <i>(Harvard Business School,</i> 2019).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4ibv5wz"><i>The Curse of Bigness: Antitrust in the New Gilded Age,</i></a><i> </i>by Tim Wu (2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.yalelawjournal.org/note/amazons-antitrust-paradox">Amazon’s Antitrust Paradox,</a>" by Lina Khan <i>(Yale Law Journal,</i> 2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/17/nyregion/education/a-tempest-in-a-coffee-shop.html">A Tempest In a Coffee Shop,</a>" by Tanya Mohn <i>(New York Times,</i> 2004).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-economics-of-eyeglasses/">The Economics of Eyeglasses,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-you-trust-private-equity-to-take-care-of-your-dog/">Should You Trust Private Equity to Take Care of Your Dog?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-private-equity-firms-plundering-the-u-s-economy/">Are Private Equity Firms Plundering the U.S. Economy?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-the-u-s-really-less-corrupt-than-china-and-how-about-russia-update/">Is the U.S. Really Less Corrupt Than China — and How About Russia? (Update)</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>625. The Biden Policy That Trump Hasn’t Touched</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:03:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Lina Khan, the youngest F.T.C. chair in history, reset U.S. antitrust policy by thwarting mega-mergers and other monopolistic behavior. This earned her enemies in some places, and big fans in others — including the Trump administration. Stephen Dubner speaks with Khan about her tactics, her track record, and her future.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Lina Khan, the youngest F.T.C. chair in history, reset U.S. antitrust policy by thwarting mega-mergers and other monopolistic behavior. This earned her enemies in some places, and big fans in others — including the Trump administration. Stephen Dubner speaks with Khan about her tactics, her track record, and her future.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>EXTRA: The Downside of Disgust (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It’s a powerful biological response that has preserved our species for millennia. But now it may be keeping us from pursuing strategies that would improve the environment, the economy, even our own health. So is it time to dial down our disgust reflex?  You can help fix things — as Stephen Dubner does in this 2021 episode — by chowing down on some delicious insects.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://psychology.sas.upenn.edu/people/paul-rozin">Paul Rozin,</a> professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2020/lshtm-pays-tribute-professor-val-curtis">Val Curtis</a>, late disgustologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.</li><li><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/sandroambuehl/">Sandro Ambuehl</a>, economist at the University of Zurich.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/emily-kimmins-66535b10/">Emily Kimmins,</a> R&D lead for the sensory and consumer-science team for Kraft Heinz.</li><li>Iliana Sermeno, former chef at The Black Ant.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.livescience.com/57626-stink-bugs-add-flavor-to-red-wine.html">Stink Bugs Could Add Cilantro Flavor to Red Win</a>e,” by Alex Berezow (<i>Live Science, </i>2017).</li><li>“<a href="http://www.fao.org/3/i3253e/i3253e.pdf">Edible insects: Future Prospects for Food and Feed Security</a>,” by the F.A.O. (<i>United Nations, </i>2013).</li><li>“<a href="https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/but-not-simpler/i-hate-to-break-it-to-you-but-you-already-eat-bugs/">I Hate to Break it to You, but You Already Eat Bugs</a>,” by Kyle Hill (<i>Scientific American, </i>2013).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/five-banned-foods-and-one-that-maybe-should-be-48687965/">Five Banned Foods and One That Maybe Should Be</a>,” by Leah Binkovitz (<i>Smithsonian Magazine, </i>2012).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2775761/">Effects of Different Types of Antismoking Ads on Reducing Disparities in Smoking Cessation Among Socioeconomic Subgroups</a>,” by Sarah J. Durkin, Lois Biener, and Melanie A. Wakefield (<i>American Journal of Public Health, </i>2009).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/09/magazine/09wwln_freak.html">Flesh Trade</a>,” by Stephen Dubner and Steven Levitt (<i>The New York Times, </i>2006).</li><li>“<a href="https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/g2077">Feeding Poultry Litter to Beef Cattle</a>,” by Jay Daniel and K.C. Olson (<i>University of Missouri,</i> 2005).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-does-everyone-hate-rats/">Why Does Everyone Hate Rats?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 5 Mar 2025 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s a powerful biological response that has preserved our species for millennia. But now it may be keeping us from pursuing strategies that would improve the environment, the economy, even our own health. So is it time to dial down our disgust reflex?  You can help fix things — as Stephen Dubner does in this 2021 episode — by chowing down on some delicious insects.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://psychology.sas.upenn.edu/people/paul-rozin">Paul Rozin,</a> professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/newsevents/news/2020/lshtm-pays-tribute-professor-val-curtis">Val Curtis</a>, late disgustologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.</li><li><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/sandroambuehl/">Sandro Ambuehl</a>, economist at the University of Zurich.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/emily-kimmins-66535b10/">Emily Kimmins,</a> R&D lead for the sensory and consumer-science team for Kraft Heinz.</li><li>Iliana Sermeno, former chef at The Black Ant.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.livescience.com/57626-stink-bugs-add-flavor-to-red-wine.html">Stink Bugs Could Add Cilantro Flavor to Red Win</a>e,” by Alex Berezow (<i>Live Science, </i>2017).</li><li>“<a href="http://www.fao.org/3/i3253e/i3253e.pdf">Edible insects: Future Prospects for Food and Feed Security</a>,” by the F.A.O. (<i>United Nations, </i>2013).</li><li>“<a href="https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/but-not-simpler/i-hate-to-break-it-to-you-but-you-already-eat-bugs/">I Hate to Break it to You, but You Already Eat Bugs</a>,” by Kyle Hill (<i>Scientific American, </i>2013).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/five-banned-foods-and-one-that-maybe-should-be-48687965/">Five Banned Foods and One That Maybe Should Be</a>,” by Leah Binkovitz (<i>Smithsonian Magazine, </i>2012).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2775761/">Effects of Different Types of Antismoking Ads on Reducing Disparities in Smoking Cessation Among Socioeconomic Subgroups</a>,” by Sarah J. Durkin, Lois Biener, and Melanie A. Wakefield (<i>American Journal of Public Health, </i>2009).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/09/magazine/09wwln_freak.html">Flesh Trade</a>,” by Stephen Dubner and Steven Levitt (<i>The New York Times, </i>2006).</li><li>“<a href="https://extension.missouri.edu/publications/g2077">Feeding Poultry Litter to Beef Cattle</a>,” by Jay Daniel and K.C. Olson (<i>University of Missouri,</i> 2005).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-does-everyone-hate-rats/">Why Does Everyone Hate Rats?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>EXTRA: The Downside of Disgust (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:44:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>It’s a powerful biological response that has preserved our species for millennia. But now it may be keeping us from pursuing strategies that would improve the environment, the economy, even our own health. So is it time to dial down our disgust reflex?  You can help fix things — as Stephen Dubner does in this 2021 episode — by chowing down on some delicious insects.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>It’s a powerful biological response that has preserved our species for millennia. But now it may be keeping us from pursuing strategies that would improve the environment, the economy, even our own health. So is it time to dial down our disgust reflex?  You can help fix things — as Stephen Dubner does in this 2021 episode — by chowing down on some delicious insects.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>624. The Animal No One Loves, Until They Do</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>To most people, the rat is vile and villainous. But not to everyone! We hear from a scientist who befriended rats and another who worked with them in the lab — and from the animator who made one the hero of a Pixar blockbuster. (Part three of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/sympathy-for-the-rat/" target="_blank">three-part series</a>, “Sympathy for the Rat.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://bethanybrookshire.com/">Bethany Brookshire</a>, author of <i>Pests: How Humans Create Animal Villains</i></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jan-pinkava-202aa82a/?originalSubdomain=de">Jan Pinkava,</a> creator and co-writer of "Ratatouille," and director of the Animation Institute at the Film Academy Baden-Württemberg.</li><li><a href="https://hunter.cuny.edu/people/julia-marie-zichello/">Julia Zichello,</a> evolutionary biologist at Hunter College.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.westsiderag.com/2024/10/05/weekend-column-rats-end-or-how-a-rat-dies">Weekend Column: Rat’s End, or, How a Rat Dies,</a>" by Julia Zichello <i>(West Side Rag,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4hQ725I"><i>Pests: How Humans Create Animal Villains</i></a><i> </i>by Bethany Brookshire (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/shortcuts/2015/nov/18/rats-the-history-of-an-incendiary-cartoon-trope">Rats: the history of an incendiary cartoon trope,</a>" by Archie Bland <i>(The Guardian,</i> 2015).</li><li>"<a href="https://brill.com/view/journals/soan/22/1/article-p8_2.xml">Catching the Rat: Understanding Multiple and Contradictory Human-Rat Relations as Situated Practices,</a>" by Koen Beumer <i>(Society & Animals,</i> 2014).</li><li>"<a href="https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/bitstream/handle/10339/14812/brookshirebr_04_2010.pdf">Effects of Chronic Methylphenidate on Dopamine/Serotonin Interactions in the Mesolimbic DA System of the Mouse,</a>" by Bethany Brookshire <i>(Wake Forest University,</i> 2010).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-new-deal-for-mice/">A New Deal For Mice,</a>" by C.C. Little <i>(Scientific American,</i> 1935).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Feb 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To most people, the rat is vile and villainous. But not to everyone! We hear from a scientist who befriended rats and another who worked with them in the lab — and from the animator who made one the hero of a Pixar blockbuster. (Part three of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/sympathy-for-the-rat/" target="_blank">three-part series</a>, “Sympathy for the Rat.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://bethanybrookshire.com/">Bethany Brookshire</a>, author of <i>Pests: How Humans Create Animal Villains</i></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jan-pinkava-202aa82a/?originalSubdomain=de">Jan Pinkava,</a> creator and co-writer of "Ratatouille," and director of the Animation Institute at the Film Academy Baden-Württemberg.</li><li><a href="https://hunter.cuny.edu/people/julia-marie-zichello/">Julia Zichello,</a> evolutionary biologist at Hunter College.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.westsiderag.com/2024/10/05/weekend-column-rats-end-or-how-a-rat-dies">Weekend Column: Rat’s End, or, How a Rat Dies,</a>" by Julia Zichello <i>(West Side Rag,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4hQ725I"><i>Pests: How Humans Create Animal Villains</i></a><i> </i>by Bethany Brookshire (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/shortcuts/2015/nov/18/rats-the-history-of-an-incendiary-cartoon-trope">Rats: the history of an incendiary cartoon trope,</a>" by Archie Bland <i>(The Guardian,</i> 2015).</li><li>"<a href="https://brill.com/view/journals/soan/22/1/article-p8_2.xml">Catching the Rat: Understanding Multiple and Contradictory Human-Rat Relations as Situated Practices,</a>" by Koen Beumer <i>(Society & Animals,</i> 2014).</li><li>"<a href="https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/bitstream/handle/10339/14812/brookshirebr_04_2010.pdf">Effects of Chronic Methylphenidate on Dopamine/Serotonin Interactions in the Mesolimbic DA System of the Mouse,</a>" by Bethany Brookshire <i>(Wake Forest University,</i> 2010).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-new-deal-for-mice/">A New Deal For Mice,</a>" by C.C. Little <i>(Scientific American,</i> 1935).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>624. The Animal No One Loves, Until They Do</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:45:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>To most people, the rat is vile and villainous. But not to everyone! We hear from a scientist who befriended rats and another who worked with them in the lab — and from the animator who made one the hero of a Pixar blockbuster. (Part three of a three-part series, “Sympathy for the Rat.”)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>To most people, the rat is vile and villainous. But not to everyone! We hear from a scientist who befriended rats and another who worked with them in the lab — and from the animator who made one the hero of a Pixar blockbuster. (Part three of a three-part series, “Sympathy for the Rat.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>623. Can New York City Win Its War on Rats?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Even with a new rat czar, an arsenal of poisons, and a fleet of new garbage trucks, it won’t be easy — because, at root, the enemy is us. (Part two of <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/sympathy-for-the-rat/">a three-part series</a>, “Sympathy for the Rat.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kathleen-corradi-0678514a/">Kathy Corradi,</a> director of rodent mitigation for New York City.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/bobby-corrigan-4aa02076/">Robert Corrigan,</a> urban rodentologist and pest consultant for New York City.</li><li><a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/glaeser/home">Ed Glaeser,</a> professor of economics at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://us.macmillan.com/author/robertsullivanhttps://us.macmillan.com/author/robertsullivan">Robert Sullivan,</a> author of <i>Rats: Observations on the History and Habitat of the City’s Most Unwanted Inhabitant.</i></li><li><a href="https://www.nyc.gov/site/nypd/about/leadership/commissioner.page">Jessica Tisch,</a> New York City police commissioner.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ads6782">Increasing rat numbers in cities are linked to climate warming, urbanization, and human population,</a>" by Jonathan Richardson, Elizabeth McCoy, Nicholas Parlavecchio, Ryan Szykowny, Eli Beech-Brown, Jan Buijs, Jacqueline Buckley, Robert Corrigan, Federico Costa, Ray Delaney, Rachel Denny, Leah Helms, Wade Lee, Maureen Murray, Claudia Riegel, Fabio Souza, John Ulrich, Adena Why, and Yasushi Kiyokawa <i>(Science Advances,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/10/nyregion/nyc-rat-contraception-birth-control.html">The Next Frontier in New York's War on Rats: Birth Control,</a>" by Emma Fitzsimmons <i>(New York Times,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/03/02/upshot/nyc-trash-rules.html">The Absurd Problem of New York City Trash,</a>" by Emily Badger and Larry Buchanan <i>(New York Times,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-local-correspondents/mourning-flaco-the-owl-who-escaped">Mourning Flaco, the Owl Who Escaped,</a>" by Naaman Zhou <i>(The New Yorker,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/416Nvas"><i>Rats: Observations on the History & Habitat of the City's Most Unwanted Inhabitants,</i></a><i> </i>by Robert Sullivan (2005).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-downside-of-disgust-ep-448/">The Downside of Disgust,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021)</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2025 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Even with a new rat czar, an arsenal of poisons, and a fleet of new garbage trucks, it won’t be easy — because, at root, the enemy is us. (Part two of <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/sympathy-for-the-rat/">a three-part series</a>, “Sympathy for the Rat.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kathleen-corradi-0678514a/">Kathy Corradi,</a> director of rodent mitigation for New York City.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/bobby-corrigan-4aa02076/">Robert Corrigan,</a> urban rodentologist and pest consultant for New York City.</li><li><a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/glaeser/home">Ed Glaeser,</a> professor of economics at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://us.macmillan.com/author/robertsullivanhttps://us.macmillan.com/author/robertsullivan">Robert Sullivan,</a> author of <i>Rats: Observations on the History and Habitat of the City’s Most Unwanted Inhabitant.</i></li><li><a href="https://www.nyc.gov/site/nypd/about/leadership/commissioner.page">Jessica Tisch,</a> New York City police commissioner.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.ads6782">Increasing rat numbers in cities are linked to climate warming, urbanization, and human population,</a>" by Jonathan Richardson, Elizabeth McCoy, Nicholas Parlavecchio, Ryan Szykowny, Eli Beech-Brown, Jan Buijs, Jacqueline Buckley, Robert Corrigan, Federico Costa, Ray Delaney, Rachel Denny, Leah Helms, Wade Lee, Maureen Murray, Claudia Riegel, Fabio Souza, John Ulrich, Adena Why, and Yasushi Kiyokawa <i>(Science Advances,</i> 2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/10/nyregion/nyc-rat-contraception-birth-control.html">The Next Frontier in New York's War on Rats: Birth Control,</a>" by Emma Fitzsimmons <i>(New York Times,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/03/02/upshot/nyc-trash-rules.html">The Absurd Problem of New York City Trash,</a>" by Emily Badger and Larry Buchanan <i>(New York Times,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-local-correspondents/mourning-flaco-the-owl-who-escaped">Mourning Flaco, the Owl Who Escaped,</a>" by Naaman Zhou <i>(The New Yorker,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/416Nvas"><i>Rats: Observations on the History & Habitat of the City's Most Unwanted Inhabitants,</i></a><i> </i>by Robert Sullivan (2005).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-downside-of-disgust-ep-448/">The Downside of Disgust,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021)</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>623. Can New York City Win Its War on Rats?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Even with a new rat czar, an arsenal of poisons, and a fleet of new garbage trucks, it won’t be easy — because, at root, the enemy is us. (Part two of a three-part series, “Sympathy for the Rat.”)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Even with a new rat czar, an arsenal of poisons, and a fleet of new garbage trucks, it won’t be easy — because, at root, the enemy is us. (Part two of a three-part series, “Sympathy for the Rat.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>The Show That Never Happened</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A brief meditation on loss, relativity, and the vagaries of show business.</p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://tv.apple.com/us/movie/billie-eilish-the-worlds-a-little-blurry/umc.cmc.5waz3hfo9r1133t8arap8b6nq?action=play"><i>Billie Eilish: The World's a Little Blurry,</i></a><i> documentary (2021)</i></li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3QqHi4k"><i>Genius & Anxiety: How Jews Changed the World, 1847-1947</i></a><i>, by Norman Lebrecht (2019)</i></li><li><a href="https://play.max.com/movie/dea336e8-4feb-4628-93b7-f902380831a9?utm_source=universal_search"><i>The War Room</i></a><i>, documentary (1993)</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-san-francisco-a-failed-state-and-other-questions-you-shouldnt-ask-the-mayor/">Is San Francisco a Failed State? (And Other Questions You Shouldn’t Ask the Mayor)</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025)</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/ari-emanuel-is-never-indifferent/">Ari Emanuel Is Never Indifferent,</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023)</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2025 00:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A brief meditation on loss, relativity, and the vagaries of show business.</p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://tv.apple.com/us/movie/billie-eilish-the-worlds-a-little-blurry/umc.cmc.5waz3hfo9r1133t8arap8b6nq?action=play"><i>Billie Eilish: The World's a Little Blurry,</i></a><i> documentary (2021)</i></li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3QqHi4k"><i>Genius & Anxiety: How Jews Changed the World, 1847-1947</i></a><i>, by Norman Lebrecht (2019)</i></li><li><a href="https://play.max.com/movie/dea336e8-4feb-4628-93b7-f902380831a9?utm_source=universal_search"><i>The War Room</i></a><i>, documentary (1993)</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-san-francisco-a-failed-state-and-other-questions-you-shouldnt-ask-the-mayor/">Is San Francisco a Failed State? (And Other Questions You Shouldn’t Ask the Mayor)</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2025)</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/ari-emanuel-is-never-indifferent/">Ari Emanuel Is Never Indifferent,</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023)</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>The Show That Never Happened</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:13:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A brief meditation on loss, relativity, and the vagaries of show business.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A brief meditation on loss, relativity, and the vagaries of show business.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>622. Why Does Everyone Hate Rats?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>New York City’s mayor calls them “public enemy number one.” History books say they caused the Black Death — although recent scientific evidence disputes that claim. So is the rat a scapegoat? And what does our rat hatred say about us? (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/sympathy-for-the-rat/">three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://bethanybrookshire.com/">Bethany Brookshire</a>, author of <i>Pests: How Humans Create Animal Villains.</i></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kathleen-corradi-0678514a/">Kathy Corradi</a>, director of rodent mitigation for New York City.</li><li><a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/glaeser/home">Ed Glaeser</a>, professor of economics at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.mn.uio.no/english/people/adm/fac/research/nilsst/">Nils Stenseth</a>, professor of ecology and evolution at the University of Oslo.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/rat-czar-kathleen-corradi-eric-adams.html">On Patrol With the Rat Czar,</a>" by Mark Chiusano <i>(Intelligencer,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-rats-took-over-north-america/">How Rats Took Over North America,</a>" by Allison Parshall <i>(Scientific American,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/24/realestate/rats-nyc-boroughs-study.html">Where Are the Rats in New York City,</a>" by Matt Yan <i>(New York Times,</i> 2024).</li><li><i>"</i><a href="https://amzn.to/4hQ725I"><i>Pests: How Humans Create Animal Villains</i></a><i>" </i>by Bethany Brookshire (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1715640115">Human ectoparasites and the spread of plague in Europe during the Second Pandemic,</a>" by Nils Stenseth, Katharine Dean, Fabienne Krauer, Lars Walløe, Ole Christian Lingjærde, Barbara Bramanti, and Boris Schmid <i>(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,</i> 2018).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/freakonomics-radio-live-jesus-could-have-been-a-pigeon/">Freakonomics Radio Live: 'Jesus Could Have Been a Pigeon.'</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Feb 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>New York City’s mayor calls them “public enemy number one.” History books say they caused the Black Death — although recent scientific evidence disputes that claim. So is the rat a scapegoat? And what does our rat hatred say about us? (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/sympathy-for-the-rat/">three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://bethanybrookshire.com/">Bethany Brookshire</a>, author of <i>Pests: How Humans Create Animal Villains.</i></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kathleen-corradi-0678514a/">Kathy Corradi</a>, director of rodent mitigation for New York City.</li><li><a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/glaeser/home">Ed Glaeser</a>, professor of economics at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.mn.uio.no/english/people/adm/fac/research/nilsst/">Nils Stenseth</a>, professor of ecology and evolution at the University of Oslo.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/rat-czar-kathleen-corradi-eric-adams.html">On Patrol With the Rat Czar,</a>" by Mark Chiusano <i>(Intelligencer,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-rats-took-over-north-america/">How Rats Took Over North America,</a>" by Allison Parshall <i>(Scientific American,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/24/realestate/rats-nyc-boroughs-study.html">Where Are the Rats in New York City,</a>" by Matt Yan <i>(New York Times,</i> 2024).</li><li><i>"</i><a href="https://amzn.to/4hQ725I"><i>Pests: How Humans Create Animal Villains</i></a><i>" </i>by Bethany Brookshire (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1715640115">Human ectoparasites and the spread of plague in Europe during the Second Pandemic,</a>" by Nils Stenseth, Katharine Dean, Fabienne Krauer, Lars Walløe, Ole Christian Lingjærde, Barbara Bramanti, and Boris Schmid <i>(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,</i> 2018).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/freakonomics-radio-live-jesus-could-have-been-a-pigeon/">Freakonomics Radio Live: 'Jesus Could Have Been a Pigeon.'</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>622. Why Does Everyone Hate Rats?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:41:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>New York City’s mayor calls them “public enemy number one.” History books say they caused the Black Death — although recent scientific evidence disputes that claim. So is the rat a scapegoat? And what does our rat hatred say about us? (Part one of a three-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>New York City’s mayor calls them “public enemy number one.” History books say they caused the Black Death — although recent scientific evidence disputes that claim. So is the rat a scapegoat? And what does our rat hatred say about us? (Part one of a three-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>621. Is Professional Licensing a Racket?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Licensing began with medicine and law; now it extends to 20 percent of the U.S. workforce, including hair stylists and auctioneers. In a new book, the legal scholar Rebecca Allensworth calls licensing boards “a thicket of self-dealing and ineptitude” and says they keep bad workers in their jobs and good ones out — while failing to protect the public.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://law.vanderbilt.edu/bio/?pid=rebecca-allensworth">Rebecca Allensworth</a>, professor of law at Vanderbilt University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://amzn.to/4hDxlMm"><i>The Licensing Racket: How We Decide Who Is Allowed to Work, and Why It Goes Wrong</i></a>" by Rebecca Allensworth (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nybooks.com/online/2020/07/21/licensed-to-pill/">Licensed to Pill,</a>" by Rebecca Allensworth <i>(The New York Review of Books,</i> 2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://research.upjohn.org/up_press/18/">Licensing Occupations: Ensuring Quality or Restricting Competition?</a>" by Morris Kleiner <i>(W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research,</i> 2006).</li><li>"<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjir.12470">How Much of Barrier to Entry is Occupational Licensing?</a>" by Peter Blair and Bobby Chung <i>(British Journal of Industrial Relations,</i> 2019).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-ozempic-as-magical-as-it-sounds/">Is Ozempic as Magical as It Sounds?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 7 Feb 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Licensing began with medicine and law; now it extends to 20 percent of the U.S. workforce, including hair stylists and auctioneers. In a new book, the legal scholar Rebecca Allensworth calls licensing boards “a thicket of self-dealing and ineptitude” and says they keep bad workers in their jobs and good ones out — while failing to protect the public.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://law.vanderbilt.edu/bio/?pid=rebecca-allensworth">Rebecca Allensworth</a>, professor of law at Vanderbilt University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://amzn.to/4hDxlMm"><i>The Licensing Racket: How We Decide Who Is Allowed to Work, and Why It Goes Wrong</i></a>" by Rebecca Allensworth (2025).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nybooks.com/online/2020/07/21/licensed-to-pill/">Licensed to Pill,</a>" by Rebecca Allensworth <i>(The New York Review of Books,</i> 2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://research.upjohn.org/up_press/18/">Licensing Occupations: Ensuring Quality or Restricting Competition?</a>" by Morris Kleiner <i>(W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research,</i> 2006).</li><li>"<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjir.12470">How Much of Barrier to Entry is Occupational Licensing?</a>" by Peter Blair and Bobby Chung <i>(British Journal of Industrial Relations,</i> 2019).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-ozempic-as-magical-as-it-sounds/">Is Ozempic as Magical as It Sounds?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>621. Is Professional Licensing a Racket?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:55:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Licensing began with medicine and law; now it extends to 20 percent of the U.S. workforce, including hair stylists and auctioneers. In a new book, the legal scholar Rebecca Allensworth calls licensing boards “a thicket of self-dealing and ineptitude” and says they keep bad workers in their jobs and good ones out — while failing to protect the public.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Licensing began with medicine and law; now it extends to 20 percent of the U.S. workforce, including hair stylists and auctioneers. In a new book, the legal scholar Rebecca Allensworth calls licensing boards “a thicket of self-dealing and ineptitude” and says they keep bad workers in their jobs and good ones out — while failing to protect the public.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <itunes:episode>621</itunes:episode>
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      <title>When Is a Superstar Just Another Employee?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In 2023, the N.F.L. players’ union conducted a workplace survey that revealed clogged showers, rats in the locker room — and some insights for those of us who don’t play football. Today we’re updating that episode, with extra commentary from Omnipresent Football Guy (and former Philadelphia Eagle) Jason Kelce. </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.miamidolphins.com/team/front-office-roster/tom-garfinkel">Tom Garfinkel</a>, vice chairman, C.E.O., and president of the Miami Dolphins.</li><li><a href="https://nflpa.com/profile/agent/19607">Jim Ivler</a>, certified contract advisor for players in the National Football League.</li><li><a href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/14124/jason-kelce">Jason Kelce</a>, host of <i>New Heights</i> podcast and former center for the Philadelphia Eagles.</li><li><a href="https://www.detroitlions.com/team/players-roster/jalen-reeves-maybin/">Jalen Reeves-Maybin</a>, linebacker for the Detroit Lions and president of the National Football League Players Association.</li><li><a href="https://fordschool.umich.edu/faculty/betsey-stevenson">Betsey Stevenson</a>, professor of public policy and economics at the University of Michigan.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JC_Tretter">J.C. Tretter</a>, former president of the National Football League Players Association and former offensive lineman.</li><li><a href="https://www.vikings.com/team/front-office-roster/mark-wilf">Mark Wilf</a>, owner and president of the Minnesota Vikings.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://nflpa.com/nfl-player-team-report-cards-2024">N.F.L. Player Team Report Cards,</a>” by the National Football League Players Association (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/nflpa-team-report-cards-dolphins-rank-no-1-jaguars-jump-from-28th-to-fifth-commanders-earn-worst-grade/#:~:text=1%20thing%20they%20want%20changed,the%20start%20of%20training%20camp">NFLPA team report cards: Dolphins rank No. 1; Jaguars jump from 28th to fifth; Commanders earn worst grade,</a>" by Jonathan Jones <i>(CBS Sports,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3sZL8bZ"><i>Kelce</i></a><i>, </i>documentary (2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.si.com/nfl/2022/08/25/jc-tretter-nflpa-president-daily-cover">The N.F.L. Cast Him Out; He Says That Only Makes Him More Powerful</a>,” by Alex Prewitt (<i>Sports Illustrated, </i>2022).</li><li><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/new-heights-with-jason-and-travis-kelce/id1643745036"><i>New Heights with Jason and Travis Kelce</i></a><i>,</i> (produced by Wave Sports + Entertainment).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-dont-running-backs-get-paid-anymore/">Why Don’t Running Backs Get Paid Anymore?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2025)</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-does-playing-football-affect-your-health/">How Does Playing Football Affect Your Health?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics, M.D. </i>(2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-does-the-most-monotonous-job-in-the-world-pay-1-million/">Why Does the Most Monotonous Job in the World Pay $1 Million?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 5 Feb 2025 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 2023, the N.F.L. players’ union conducted a workplace survey that revealed clogged showers, rats in the locker room — and some insights for those of us who don’t play football. Today we’re updating that episode, with extra commentary from Omnipresent Football Guy (and former Philadelphia Eagle) Jason Kelce. </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.miamidolphins.com/team/front-office-roster/tom-garfinkel">Tom Garfinkel</a>, vice chairman, C.E.O., and president of the Miami Dolphins.</li><li><a href="https://nflpa.com/profile/agent/19607">Jim Ivler</a>, certified contract advisor for players in the National Football League.</li><li><a href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/14124/jason-kelce">Jason Kelce</a>, host of <i>New Heights</i> podcast and former center for the Philadelphia Eagles.</li><li><a href="https://www.detroitlions.com/team/players-roster/jalen-reeves-maybin/">Jalen Reeves-Maybin</a>, linebacker for the Detroit Lions and president of the National Football League Players Association.</li><li><a href="https://fordschool.umich.edu/faculty/betsey-stevenson">Betsey Stevenson</a>, professor of public policy and economics at the University of Michigan.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JC_Tretter">J.C. Tretter</a>, former president of the National Football League Players Association and former offensive lineman.</li><li><a href="https://www.vikings.com/team/front-office-roster/mark-wilf">Mark Wilf</a>, owner and president of the Minnesota Vikings.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://nflpa.com/nfl-player-team-report-cards-2024">N.F.L. Player Team Report Cards,</a>” by the National Football League Players Association (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/nflpa-team-report-cards-dolphins-rank-no-1-jaguars-jump-from-28th-to-fifth-commanders-earn-worst-grade/#:~:text=1%20thing%20they%20want%20changed,the%20start%20of%20training%20camp">NFLPA team report cards: Dolphins rank No. 1; Jaguars jump from 28th to fifth; Commanders earn worst grade,</a>" by Jonathan Jones <i>(CBS Sports,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3sZL8bZ"><i>Kelce</i></a><i>, </i>documentary (2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.si.com/nfl/2022/08/25/jc-tretter-nflpa-president-daily-cover">The N.F.L. Cast Him Out; He Says That Only Makes Him More Powerful</a>,” by Alex Prewitt (<i>Sports Illustrated, </i>2022).</li><li><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/new-heights-with-jason-and-travis-kelce/id1643745036"><i>New Heights with Jason and Travis Kelce</i></a><i>,</i> (produced by Wave Sports + Entertainment).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-dont-running-backs-get-paid-anymore/">Why Don’t Running Backs Get Paid Anymore?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2025)</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-does-playing-football-affect-your-health/">How Does Playing Football Affect Your Health?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics, M.D. </i>(2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-does-the-most-monotonous-job-in-the-world-pay-1-million/">Why Does the Most Monotonous Job in the World Pay $1 Million?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>When Is a Superstar Just Another Employee?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>01:08:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In 2023, the N.F.L. players’ union conducted a workplace survey that revealed clogged showers, rats in the locker room — and some insights for those of us who don’t play football. Today we’re updating that episode, with extra commentary from Omnipresent Football Guy (and former Philadelphia Eagle) Jason Kelce. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In 2023, the N.F.L. players’ union conducted a workplace survey that revealed clogged showers, rats in the locker room — and some insights for those of us who don’t play football. Today we’re updating that episode, with extra commentary from Omnipresent Football Guy (and former Philadelphia Eagle) Jason Kelce. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>620. Why Don’t Running Backs Get Paid Anymore?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>They used to be the N.F.L.’s biggest stars, with paychecks to match. Now their salaries are near the bottom, and their careers are shorter than ever. We speak with an analytics guru, an agent, some former running backs (including LeSean McCoy), and the economist Roland Fryer (a former Pop Warner running back himself) to understand why.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/brian-burke-05326354/">Brian Burke,</a> sports data scientist at ESPN</li><li><a href="https://fryer.scholars.harvard.edu/">Roland Fryer,</a> professor of economics at Harvard University</li><li><a href="https://www.foxsports.com/presspass/bios/on-air/lesean-mccoy/">LeSean McCoy,</a> former running back in the N.F.L. and co-host for Fox's daily studio show, "The Facility"</li><li><a href="https://www.foxsports.com/presspass/bios/on-air/robert-smith/">Robert Smith,</a> former running back for the Minnesota Vikings and N.F.L. analyst</li><li><a href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/14894/robert-turbin">Robert Turbin,</a> former running back, N.F.L. analyst for CBS Sports HQ, and college football announcer</li><li><a href="https://www.tsegllc.com/our-team?pgid=ln3hr9f8-69e396f0-25a0-4658-aa4d-91904af25d77">Jeffery Whitney,</a> founder and president at The Sports & Entertainment Group</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/opinion/the-economics-of-running-backs-football-nfl-salary-43a0fd63">The Economics of Running Backs,</a>" by Roland Fryer <i>(Wall Street Journal,</i> 2024)</li><li><i>"</i><a href="https://amzn.to/4hzu80l"><i>Confessions of a Hero-Worshiper,</i></a><i>" </i>by Stephen Dubner (2007)</li><li>"<i>T</i><a href="https://amzn.to/4ayPN6J"><i>he Rest of the Iceberg: An Insider’s View on the World of Sports and Celebrity,</i></a><i>" </i>by Robert Smith (2004)</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/roland-fryer-refuses-to-lie-to-black-america/">Roland Fryer Refuses to Lie to Black America,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2022)</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-does-the-most-monotonous-job-in-the-world-pay-1-million/">Why Does the Most Monotonous Job in the World Pay $1 Million?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022)</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They used to be the N.F.L.’s biggest stars, with paychecks to match. Now their salaries are near the bottom, and their careers are shorter than ever. We speak with an analytics guru, an agent, some former running backs (including LeSean McCoy), and the economist Roland Fryer (a former Pop Warner running back himself) to understand why.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/brian-burke-05326354/">Brian Burke,</a> sports data scientist at ESPN</li><li><a href="https://fryer.scholars.harvard.edu/">Roland Fryer,</a> professor of economics at Harvard University</li><li><a href="https://www.foxsports.com/presspass/bios/on-air/lesean-mccoy/">LeSean McCoy,</a> former running back in the N.F.L. and co-host for Fox's daily studio show, "The Facility"</li><li><a href="https://www.foxsports.com/presspass/bios/on-air/robert-smith/">Robert Smith,</a> former running back for the Minnesota Vikings and N.F.L. analyst</li><li><a href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/14894/robert-turbin">Robert Turbin,</a> former running back, N.F.L. analyst for CBS Sports HQ, and college football announcer</li><li><a href="https://www.tsegllc.com/our-team?pgid=ln3hr9f8-69e396f0-25a0-4658-aa4d-91904af25d77">Jeffery Whitney,</a> founder and president at The Sports & Entertainment Group</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/opinion/the-economics-of-running-backs-football-nfl-salary-43a0fd63">The Economics of Running Backs,</a>" by Roland Fryer <i>(Wall Street Journal,</i> 2024)</li><li><i>"</i><a href="https://amzn.to/4hzu80l"><i>Confessions of a Hero-Worshiper,</i></a><i>" </i>by Stephen Dubner (2007)</li><li>"<i>T</i><a href="https://amzn.to/4ayPN6J"><i>he Rest of the Iceberg: An Insider’s View on the World of Sports and Celebrity,</i></a><i>" </i>by Robert Smith (2004)</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/roland-fryer-refuses-to-lie-to-black-america/">Roland Fryer Refuses to Lie to Black America,</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2022)</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-does-the-most-monotonous-job-in-the-world-pay-1-million/">Why Does the Most Monotonous Job in the World Pay $1 Million?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022)</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>620. Why Don’t Running Backs Get Paid Anymore?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:01:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>They used to be the N.F.L.’s biggest stars, with paychecks to match. Now their salaries are near the bottom, and their careers are shorter than ever. We speak with an analytics guru, an agent, some former running backs (including LeSean McCoy), and the economist Roland Fryer (a former Pop Warner running back himself) to understand why.
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      <itunes:subtitle>They used to be the N.F.L.’s biggest stars, with paychecks to match. Now their salaries are near the bottom, and their careers are shorter than ever. We speak with an analytics guru, an agent, some former running backs (including LeSean McCoy), and the economist Roland Fryer (a former Pop Warner running back himself) to understand why.
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      <title>619. How to Poison the A.I. Machine</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>When the computer scientist Ben Zhao learned that artists were having their work stolen by A.I. models, he invented a tool to thwart the machines. He also knows how to foil an eavesdropping Alexa and how to guard your online footprint. The big news, he says, is that the A.I. bubble is bursting.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://economics.stanford.edu/people/erik-brynjolfsson">Erik Brynjolfsson</a>, professor of economics at Stanford University</li><li><a href="https://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~ravenben/">Ben Zhao</a>, professor of computer science at the University of Chicago</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2024/11/13/1106837/ai-data-posioning-nightshade-glaze-art-university-of-chicago-exploitation/">The AI lab waging a guerrilla war over exploitative AI,</a>" by Melissa Heikkilä <i>(MIT Technology Review,</i> 2024)</li><li>"<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.04222">Glaze: Protecting Artists from Style Mimicry by Text-to-Image Models,</a>" by Shawn Shan, Jenna Cryan, Emily Wenger, Haitao Zheng, Rana Hanocka, and Ben Y. Zhao <i>(Cornell University,</i> 2023)</li><li>"<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13828">Nightshade: Prompt-Specific Poisoning Attacks on Text-to-Image Generative Models,</a>" by Shawn Shan, Wenxin Ding, Josephine Passananti, Stanley Wu, Haitao Zheng, and Ben Y. Zhao <i>(Cornell University,</i> 2023)</li><li>"<a href="https://a.co/d/eTC9jpQ"><i>A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence: What It Is, Where We Are, and Where We Are Going,</i></a>" by Michael Woodridge (2021)</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/nuclear-power-isnt-perfect-is-it-good-enough/">Nuclear Power Isn’t Perfect. Is It Good Enough?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022)</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jan 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the computer scientist Ben Zhao learned that artists were having their work stolen by A.I. models, he invented a tool to thwart the machines. He also knows how to foil an eavesdropping Alexa and how to guard your online footprint. The big news, he says, is that the A.I. bubble is bursting.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://economics.stanford.edu/people/erik-brynjolfsson">Erik Brynjolfsson</a>, professor of economics at Stanford University</li><li><a href="https://people.cs.uchicago.edu/~ravenben/">Ben Zhao</a>, professor of computer science at the University of Chicago</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2024/11/13/1106837/ai-data-posioning-nightshade-glaze-art-university-of-chicago-exploitation/">The AI lab waging a guerrilla war over exploitative AI,</a>" by Melissa Heikkilä <i>(MIT Technology Review,</i> 2024)</li><li>"<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.04222">Glaze: Protecting Artists from Style Mimicry by Text-to-Image Models,</a>" by Shawn Shan, Jenna Cryan, Emily Wenger, Haitao Zheng, Rana Hanocka, and Ben Y. Zhao <i>(Cornell University,</i> 2023)</li><li>"<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13828">Nightshade: Prompt-Specific Poisoning Attacks on Text-to-Image Generative Models,</a>" by Shawn Shan, Wenxin Ding, Josephine Passananti, Stanley Wu, Haitao Zheng, and Ben Y. Zhao <i>(Cornell University,</i> 2023)</li><li>"<a href="https://a.co/d/eTC9jpQ"><i>A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence: What It Is, Where We Are, and Where We Are Going,</i></a>" by Michael Woodridge (2021)</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/nuclear-power-isnt-perfect-is-it-good-enough/">Nuclear Power Isn’t Perfect. Is It Good Enough?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022)</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>619. How to Poison the A.I. Machine</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:52:05</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>When the computer scientist Ben Zhao learned that artists were having their work stolen by A.I. models, he invented a tool to thwart the machines. He also knows how to foil an eavesdropping Alexa and how to guard your online footprint. The big news, he says, is that the A.I. bubble is bursting.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>When the computer scientist Ben Zhao learned that artists were having their work stolen by A.I. models, he invented a tool to thwart the machines. He also knows how to foil an eavesdropping Alexa and how to guard your online footprint. The big news, he says, is that the A.I. bubble is bursting.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <itunes:episode>619</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Is San Francisco a Failed State? (And Other Questions You Shouldn’t Ask the Mayor)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Stephen Dubner, live on stage, mixes it up with outbound mayor London Breed, and asks economists whether A.I. can be “human-centered” and if Tang is a gateway drug.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.sf.gov/profile--london-breed">London Breed</a>, former mayor of San Francisco.</li><li><a href="https://economics.stanford.edu/people/erik-brynjolfsson">Erik Brynjolfsson</a>, professor of economics at Stanford University</li><li><a href="https://economics.wfu.edu/faculty-and-staff/koleman-strumpf/">Koleman Strumpf</a>, professor of economics at Wake Forest University</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://sfstandard.com/2025/01/07/san-francisco-crime-rate-fell-to-23-year-low-in-2024/">SF crime rate at lowest point in more than 20 years, mayor says,</a>" by George Kelly (<i>The San Francisco Standard</i>, 2025)</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/how-the-trump-whale-and-prediction-markets-beat-the-pollsters-in-2024-dd11ec4e">How the Trump Whale and Prediction Markets Beat the Pollsters in 2024,</a>" by Niall Ferguson and Manny Rincon-Cruz <i>(Wall Street</i> <i>Journal</i>, 2024)</li><li>"<a href="https://aidantr.github.io/files/AI_innovation.pdf">Artificial Intelligence, Scientific Discovery, and Product Innovation,</a>" by Aidan Toner-Rodgers <i>(MIT Department of Economics,</i> 2024)</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-are-cities-still-so-expensive-ep-435/">Why Are Cities (Still) So Expensive?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2020)</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jan 2025 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stephen Dubner, live on stage, mixes it up with outbound mayor London Breed, and asks economists whether A.I. can be “human-centered” and if Tang is a gateway drug.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.sf.gov/profile--london-breed">London Breed</a>, former mayor of San Francisco.</li><li><a href="https://economics.stanford.edu/people/erik-brynjolfsson">Erik Brynjolfsson</a>, professor of economics at Stanford University</li><li><a href="https://economics.wfu.edu/faculty-and-staff/koleman-strumpf/">Koleman Strumpf</a>, professor of economics at Wake Forest University</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://sfstandard.com/2025/01/07/san-francisco-crime-rate-fell-to-23-year-low-in-2024/">SF crime rate at lowest point in more than 20 years, mayor says,</a>" by George Kelly (<i>The San Francisco Standard</i>, 2025)</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/politics/elections/how-the-trump-whale-and-prediction-markets-beat-the-pollsters-in-2024-dd11ec4e">How the Trump Whale and Prediction Markets Beat the Pollsters in 2024,</a>" by Niall Ferguson and Manny Rincon-Cruz <i>(Wall Street</i> <i>Journal</i>, 2024)</li><li>"<a href="https://aidantr.github.io/files/AI_innovation.pdf">Artificial Intelligence, Scientific Discovery, and Product Innovation,</a>" by Aidan Toner-Rodgers <i>(MIT Department of Economics,</i> 2024)</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-are-cities-still-so-expensive-ep-435/">Why Are Cities (Still) So Expensive?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2020)</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Is San Francisco a Failed State? (And Other Questions You Shouldn’t Ask the Mayor)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:59:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Stephen Dubner, live on stage, mixes it up with outbound mayor London Breed, and asks economists whether A.I. can be “human-centered” and if Tang is a gateway drug.
</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Stephen Dubner, live on stage, mixes it up with outbound mayor London Breed, and asks economists whether A.I. can be “human-centered” and if Tang is a gateway drug.
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      <title>618. Are Realtors Having an Existential Crisis?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Their trade organization just lost a huge lawsuit. Their infamous commission model is under attack. And there are way too many of them. If they go the way of travel agents, will we miss them when they’re gone?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/gilbukh/">Sonia Gilbukh</a>, assistant professor of real estate at CUNY Baruch College.</li><li><a href="https://www.nar.realtor/kevin-sears">Kevin Sears</a>, 2025 president of the National Association of Realtors.</li><li><a href="https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/s/chad-syverson">Chad Syverson</a>, professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://www.nar.realtor/lawrence-yun">Lawrence Yun</a>, chief economist for the National Association of Realtors.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://paulgp.com/papers/Heterogeneous_Real_Estate_Agents_and_the_Housing_Cycle.pdf">Heterogeneous Real Estate Agents and the Housing Cycle</a>," by Sonia Gilbukh and Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.richmondfed.org/-/media/RichmondFedOrg/publications/research/working_papers/2024/wp24-01.pdf">Real Estate Commissions and Homebuying</a>," by Borys Grochulski and Zhu Wang (<i>Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Working Paper, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://consumerfed.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Real-Estate-Relationship-between-Home-Prices-and-Commission-Rates-Report-7-18-22.pdf">The Relationship Between Home Prices and Real Estate Commission Rates: Implications for Consumers and Public Policy</a>," by Stephen Brobeck (<i>Consumer Federation of America, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://consumerfed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Real-Estate-Commission-Rates-Uniformity-and-Industry-Structure-Report-11-30-21.pdf">The Relationship of Residential Real Estate Commission Rate to Industry Structure and Culture</a>," by Stephen Brobeck (<i>Consumer Federation of America, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/ES-12.12.19-Barwick-Wong.pdf">Competition in the Real Estate Brokerage Industry: A Critical Review</a>," by Panle Jia Barwick and Maisy Wong (<i>Economic Studies at Brookings, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://consumerfed.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Real-Estate-Commissioner-Report.pdf">Hidden Real Estate Commissions: Consumer Costs and Improved Transparency</a>," by Stephen Brobeck (<i>Consumer Federation of America, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w11053">Market Distortions when Agents are Better Informed: The Value of Information in Real Estate Transactions</a>," by Steven D. Levitt and Chad Syverson (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2005).</li><li><a href="https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/The-Residential-Real-Estate-Brokerage-Report--Butters-Report.pdf"><i>The Residential Real Estate Brokerage Industry</i></a>, staff report by the Los Angeles Regional Office of the Federal Trade Commission (1983).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jan 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Their trade organization just lost a huge lawsuit. Their infamous commission model is under attack. And there are way too many of them. If they go the way of travel agents, will we miss them when they’re gone?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/gilbukh/">Sonia Gilbukh</a>, assistant professor of real estate at CUNY Baruch College.</li><li><a href="https://www.nar.realtor/kevin-sears">Kevin Sears</a>, 2025 president of the National Association of Realtors.</li><li><a href="https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/s/chad-syverson">Chad Syverson</a>, professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://www.nar.realtor/lawrence-yun">Lawrence Yun</a>, chief economist for the National Association of Realtors.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://paulgp.com/papers/Heterogeneous_Real_Estate_Agents_and_the_Housing_Cycle.pdf">Heterogeneous Real Estate Agents and the Housing Cycle</a>," by Sonia Gilbukh and Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.richmondfed.org/-/media/RichmondFedOrg/publications/research/working_papers/2024/wp24-01.pdf">Real Estate Commissions and Homebuying</a>," by Borys Grochulski and Zhu Wang (<i>Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Working Paper, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://consumerfed.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Real-Estate-Relationship-between-Home-Prices-and-Commission-Rates-Report-7-18-22.pdf">The Relationship Between Home Prices and Real Estate Commission Rates: Implications for Consumers and Public Policy</a>," by Stephen Brobeck (<i>Consumer Federation of America, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://consumerfed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Real-Estate-Commission-Rates-Uniformity-and-Industry-Structure-Report-11-30-21.pdf">The Relationship of Residential Real Estate Commission Rate to Industry Structure and Culture</a>," by Stephen Brobeck (<i>Consumer Federation of America, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/ES-12.12.19-Barwick-Wong.pdf">Competition in the Real Estate Brokerage Industry: A Critical Review</a>," by Panle Jia Barwick and Maisy Wong (<i>Economic Studies at Brookings, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://consumerfed.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Real-Estate-Commissioner-Report.pdf">Hidden Real Estate Commissions: Consumer Costs and Improved Transparency</a>," by Stephen Brobeck (<i>Consumer Federation of America, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w11053">Market Distortions when Agents are Better Informed: The Value of Information in Real Estate Transactions</a>," by Steven D. Levitt and Chad Syverson (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2005).</li><li><a href="https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/The-Residential-Real-Estate-Brokerage-Report--Butters-Report.pdf"><i>The Residential Real Estate Brokerage Industry</i></a>, staff report by the Los Angeles Regional Office of the Federal Trade Commission (1983).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>618. Are Realtors Having an Existential Crisis?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:53:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Their trade organization just lost a huge lawsuit. Their infamous commission model is under attack. And there are way too many of them. If they go the way of travel agents, will we miss them when they’re gone?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Their trade organization just lost a huge lawsuit. Their infamous commission model is under attack. And there are way too many of them. If they go the way of travel agents, will we miss them when they’re gone?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>617. Are You Really Allergic to Penicillin?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Like tens of millions of people, Stephen Dubner thought he had a penicillin allergy. Like the vast majority, he didn’t. This misdiagnosis costs billions of dollars and causes serious health problems, so why hasn’t it been fixed? And how about all the other things we think we’re allergic to?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.massgeneral.org/doctors/20124/kimberly-blumenthal">Kimberly Blumenthal</a>, allergist-immunologist and researcher at Mass General Hospital and Harvard Medical School.</li><li><a href="https://theresamacphail.com/">Theresa MacPhail</a>, associate professor of science and technology studies at Stevens Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://uvahealth.com/findadoctor/Thomas-Platts-Mills-1649395674">Thomas Platts-Mills</a>, professor of medicine at the University of Virginia.</li><li><a href="https://profiles.mountsinai.org/elena-s-resnick">Elena Resnick</a>, allergist and immunologist at Mount Sinai Hospital.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4h9Atj2"><i>Allergic: Our Irritated Bodies in a Changing World</i></a><i>, </i>by Theresa MacPhail (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2720732">Evaluation and Management of Penicillin Allergy: A Review</a>," by Erica S. Shenoy, Eric Macy, and Theresa Rowe (<i>JAMA, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4617537/">The Allergy Epidemics: 1870–2010</a>," by Thomas Platts-Mills (<i>The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1414850">Randomized Trial of Peanut Consumption in Infants at Risk for Peanut Allergy</a>," by George Du Toit, Graham Roberts, et al. (<i>The New England Journal of Medicine, </i>2015).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/series/bapu/"><i>Freakonomics, M.D.</i></a></li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jan 2025 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Like tens of millions of people, Stephen Dubner thought he had a penicillin allergy. Like the vast majority, he didn’t. This misdiagnosis costs billions of dollars and causes serious health problems, so why hasn’t it been fixed? And how about all the other things we think we’re allergic to?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.massgeneral.org/doctors/20124/kimberly-blumenthal">Kimberly Blumenthal</a>, allergist-immunologist and researcher at Mass General Hospital and Harvard Medical School.</li><li><a href="https://theresamacphail.com/">Theresa MacPhail</a>, associate professor of science and technology studies at Stevens Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://uvahealth.com/findadoctor/Thomas-Platts-Mills-1649395674">Thomas Platts-Mills</a>, professor of medicine at the University of Virginia.</li><li><a href="https://profiles.mountsinai.org/elena-s-resnick">Elena Resnick</a>, allergist and immunologist at Mount Sinai Hospital.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4h9Atj2"><i>Allergic: Our Irritated Bodies in a Changing World</i></a><i>, </i>by Theresa MacPhail (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2720732">Evaluation and Management of Penicillin Allergy: A Review</a>," by Erica S. Shenoy, Eric Macy, and Theresa Rowe (<i>JAMA, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4617537/">The Allergy Epidemics: 1870–2010</a>," by Thomas Platts-Mills (<i>The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1414850">Randomized Trial of Peanut Consumption in Infants at Risk for Peanut Allergy</a>," by George Du Toit, Graham Roberts, et al. (<i>The New England Journal of Medicine, </i>2015).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/series/bapu/"><i>Freakonomics, M.D.</i></a></li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>617. Are You Really Allergic to Penicillin?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:03:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Like tens of millions of people, Stephen Dubner thought he had a penicillin allergy. Like the vast majority, he didn’t. This misdiagnosis costs billions of dollars and causes serious health problems, so why hasn’t it been fixed? And how about all the other things we think we’re allergic to?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Like tens of millions of people, Stephen Dubner thought he had a penicillin allergy. Like the vast majority, he didn’t. This misdiagnosis costs billions of dollars and causes serious health problems, so why hasn’t it been fixed? And how about all the other things we think we’re allergic to?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Highway Signs and Prison Labor</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Incarcerated people grow crops, fight wildfires, and manufacture everything from prescription glasses to highway signs — often for pennies an hour. Zachary Crockett takes the next exit, in this special episode of <i>The Economics of Everyday Things</i>.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.ali.org/members/member/477358/">Laura Appleman</a>, professor of law at Willamette University.</li><li>Christopher Barnes, inmate at the Franklin Correctional Center.</li><li><a href="https://www.correctionenterprises.com/organization-staff-dps/">Lee Blackman</a>, general manager at Correction Enterprises.</li><li><a href="https://www.kittelson.com/people/gene-hawkins/">Gene Hawkins</a>, senior principal engineer at Kittelson and professor emeritus of civil engineering at Texas A&M University.</li><li>Renee Roach, state signing and delineation engineer for the North Carolina Department of Transportation.</li><li>Brian Scott, ex-inmate, former worker at the Correction Enterprises printing plant.</li><li><a href="https://www.dac.nc.gov/news/press-releases/2023/09/12/louis-southall-named-warden-franklin-correctional-center">Louis Southall</a>, warden of Franklin Correctional Center.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/pdfs/11th_Edition/mutcd11thedition.pdf">Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways, 11th Edition</a>,” by the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://apnews.com/article/prison-to-plate-inmate-labor-investigation-c6f0eb4747963283316e494eadf08c4e#">Prisoners in the U.S. Are Part of a Hidden Workforce Linked to Hundreds of Popular Food Brands</a>,” by Robin McDowell and Margie Mason (<i>AP News, </i>2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/06/business/economy/jobs-hiring-after-prison.html">Ex-Prisoners Face Headwinds as Job Seekers, Even as Openings Abound</a>,” by Talmon Joseph Smith (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://wlr.law.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1263/2022/05/14-Appleman-Camera-Ready.pdf">Bloody Lucre: Carceral Labor and Prison Profit</a>,” by Laura Appleman (<i>Wisconsin Law Review, </i>2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/12/magazine/12fonts-t.html">The Road to Clarity</a>,” by Joshua Yaffa (<i>The New York Times Magazine, </i>2007).</li><li><a href="https://www.correctionenterprises.com/">Correction Enterprises</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/do-people-pay-attention-to-signs/">Do People Pay Attention to Signs?</a>” by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2022).</li><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/series/everyday-things/"><i>The Economics of Everyday Things</i></a><i>.</i></li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 6 Jan 2025 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Incarcerated people grow crops, fight wildfires, and manufacture everything from prescription glasses to highway signs — often for pennies an hour. Zachary Crockett takes the next exit, in this special episode of <i>The Economics of Everyday Things</i>.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.ali.org/members/member/477358/">Laura Appleman</a>, professor of law at Willamette University.</li><li>Christopher Barnes, inmate at the Franklin Correctional Center.</li><li><a href="https://www.correctionenterprises.com/organization-staff-dps/">Lee Blackman</a>, general manager at Correction Enterprises.</li><li><a href="https://www.kittelson.com/people/gene-hawkins/">Gene Hawkins</a>, senior principal engineer at Kittelson and professor emeritus of civil engineering at Texas A&M University.</li><li>Renee Roach, state signing and delineation engineer for the North Carolina Department of Transportation.</li><li>Brian Scott, ex-inmate, former worker at the Correction Enterprises printing plant.</li><li><a href="https://www.dac.nc.gov/news/press-releases/2023/09/12/louis-southall-named-warden-franklin-correctional-center">Louis Southall</a>, warden of Franklin Correctional Center.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/pdfs/11th_Edition/mutcd11thedition.pdf">Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways, 11th Edition</a>,” by the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration (2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://apnews.com/article/prison-to-plate-inmate-labor-investigation-c6f0eb4747963283316e494eadf08c4e#">Prisoners in the U.S. Are Part of a Hidden Workforce Linked to Hundreds of Popular Food Brands</a>,” by Robin McDowell and Margie Mason (<i>AP News, </i>2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/06/business/economy/jobs-hiring-after-prison.html">Ex-Prisoners Face Headwinds as Job Seekers, Even as Openings Abound</a>,” by Talmon Joseph Smith (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://wlr.law.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1263/2022/05/14-Appleman-Camera-Ready.pdf">Bloody Lucre: Carceral Labor and Prison Profit</a>,” by Laura Appleman (<i>Wisconsin Law Review, </i>2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/12/magazine/12fonts-t.html">The Road to Clarity</a>,” by Joshua Yaffa (<i>The New York Times Magazine, </i>2007).</li><li><a href="https://www.correctionenterprises.com/">Correction Enterprises</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/do-people-pay-attention-to-signs/">Do People Pay Attention to Signs?</a>” by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2022).</li><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/series/everyday-things/"><i>The Economics of Everyday Things</i></a><i>.</i></li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Highway Signs and Prison Labor</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:38:36</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Incarcerated people grow crops, fight wildfires, and manufacture everything from prescription glasses to highway signs — often for pennies an hour. Zachary Crockett takes the next exit, in this special episode of The Economics of Everyday Things.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Incarcerated people grow crops, fight wildfires, and manufacture everything from prescription glasses to highway signs — often for pennies an hour. Zachary Crockett takes the next exit, in this special episode of The Economics of Everyday Things.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Can Academic Fraud Be Stopped? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Probably not — the incentives are too strong. But a few reformers are trying. We check in on their progress, in an update to an episode originally published last year. (Part 2 of 2)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6420">Max Bazerman</a>, professor of business administration at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://haas.berkeley.edu/faculty/nelson-leif/">Leif Nelson</a>, professor of business administration at the University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business.</li><li><a href="https://www.cos.io/team/brian-nosek">Brian Nosek</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Virginia and executive director at the Center for Open Science.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ivanoransky/">Ivan Oransky</a>, distinguished journalist-in-residence at New York University, editor-in-chief of <i>The Transmitter</i>, and co-founder of <i>Retraction Watch.</i></li><li><a href="https://oid.wharton.upenn.edu/profile/jsimmo/">Joseph Simmons</a>, professor of applied statistics and operations, information, and decisions at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.esade.edu/faculty/uri.simonsohn">Uri Simonsohn</a>, professor of behavioral science at Esade Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.simine.com/">Simine Vazire</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Melbourne and editor-in-chief of <i>Psychological Science.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/how-a-scientific-dispute-spiralled-into-a-defamation-lawsuit">How a Scientific Dispute Spiralled Into a Defamation Lawsuit</a>," by Gideon Lewis-Kraus (<i>The New Yorker, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/30/business/the-harvard-professor-and-the-bloggers.html">The Harvard Professor and the Bloggers</a>," by Noam Scheiber (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/10/09/they-studied-dishonesty-was-their-work-a-lie">They Studied Dishonesty. Was Their Work a Lie?</a>" by Gideon Lewis-Kraus (<i>The New Yorker, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.11.23.568476v1.full.pdf">Evolving Patterns of Extremely Productive Publishing Behavior Across Science</a>," by John P.A. Ioannidis, Thomas A. Collins, and Jeroen Baas (<i>bioRxiv, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://retractionwatch.com/2023/12/19/hindawi-reveals-process-for-retracting-more-than-8000-paper-mill-articles/">Hindawi Reveals Process for Retracting More Than 8,000 Paper Mill Articles</a>," (<i>Retraction Watch, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://retractionwatch.com/2019/07/18/exclusive-russian-site-says-it-has-brokered-authorships-for-more-than-10000-researchers/">Exclusive: Russian Site Says It Has Brokered Authorships for More Than 10,000 Researchers</a>," (<i>Retraction Watch, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0005738">How Many Scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survey Data</a>," by Daniele Fanelli (<i>PLOS One, </i>2009).</li><li><a href="https://www.cos.io/lifecyclejournal"><i>Lifecycle Journal</i></a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-there-so-much-fraud-in-academia-update/">Why Is There So Much Fraud in Academia? (Update)</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/freakonomics-goes-to-college-part-1/">Freakonomics Goes to College, Part 1</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2012).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Jan 2025 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Probably not — the incentives are too strong. But a few reformers are trying. We check in on their progress, in an update to an episode originally published last year. (Part 2 of 2)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6420">Max Bazerman</a>, professor of business administration at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://haas.berkeley.edu/faculty/nelson-leif/">Leif Nelson</a>, professor of business administration at the University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business.</li><li><a href="https://www.cos.io/team/brian-nosek">Brian Nosek</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Virginia and executive director at the Center for Open Science.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ivanoransky/">Ivan Oransky</a>, distinguished journalist-in-residence at New York University, editor-in-chief of <i>The Transmitter</i>, and co-founder of <i>Retraction Watch.</i></li><li><a href="https://oid.wharton.upenn.edu/profile/jsimmo/">Joseph Simmons</a>, professor of applied statistics and operations, information, and decisions at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.esade.edu/faculty/uri.simonsohn">Uri Simonsohn</a>, professor of behavioral science at Esade Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.simine.com/">Simine Vazire</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Melbourne and editor-in-chief of <i>Psychological Science.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/how-a-scientific-dispute-spiralled-into-a-defamation-lawsuit">How a Scientific Dispute Spiralled Into a Defamation Lawsuit</a>," by Gideon Lewis-Kraus (<i>The New Yorker, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/30/business/the-harvard-professor-and-the-bloggers.html">The Harvard Professor and the Bloggers</a>," by Noam Scheiber (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/10/09/they-studied-dishonesty-was-their-work-a-lie">They Studied Dishonesty. Was Their Work a Lie?</a>" by Gideon Lewis-Kraus (<i>The New Yorker, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.11.23.568476v1.full.pdf">Evolving Patterns of Extremely Productive Publishing Behavior Across Science</a>," by John P.A. Ioannidis, Thomas A. Collins, and Jeroen Baas (<i>bioRxiv, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://retractionwatch.com/2023/12/19/hindawi-reveals-process-for-retracting-more-than-8000-paper-mill-articles/">Hindawi Reveals Process for Retracting More Than 8,000 Paper Mill Articles</a>," (<i>Retraction Watch, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://retractionwatch.com/2019/07/18/exclusive-russian-site-says-it-has-brokered-authorships-for-more-than-10000-researchers/">Exclusive: Russian Site Says It Has Brokered Authorships for More Than 10,000 Researchers</a>," (<i>Retraction Watch, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0005738">How Many Scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survey Data</a>," by Daniele Fanelli (<i>PLOS One, </i>2009).</li><li><a href="https://www.cos.io/lifecyclejournal"><i>Lifecycle Journal</i></a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-there-so-much-fraud-in-academia-update/">Why Is There So Much Fraud in Academia? (Update)</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/freakonomics-goes-to-college-part-1/">Freakonomics Goes to College, Part 1</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2012).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Can Academic Fraud Be Stopped? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:08:57</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Probably not — the incentives are too strong. But a few reformers are trying. We check in on their progress, in an update to an episode originally published last year. (Part 2 of 2)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Probably not — the incentives are too strong. But a few reformers are trying. We check in on their progress, in an update to an episode originally published last year. (Part 2 of 2)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Why Is There So Much Fraud in Academia? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Some of the biggest names in behavioral science stand accused of faking their results. Last year, an astonishing 10,000 research papers were retracted. In a series originally published in early 2024, we talk to whistleblowers, reformers, and a co-author who got caught up in the chaos. (Part 1 of 2)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6420">Max Bazerman</a>, professor of business administration at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://haas.berkeley.edu/faculty/nelson-leif/">Leif Nelson</a>, professor of business administration at the University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business.</li><li><a href="https://www.cos.io/team/brian-nosek">Brian Nosek</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Virginia and executive director at the Center for Open Science.</li><li><a href="https://oid.wharton.upenn.edu/profile/jsimmo/">Joseph Simmons</a>, professor of applied statistics and operations, information, and decisions at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.esade.edu/faculty/uri.simonsohn">Uri Simonsohn</a>, professor of behavioral science at Esade Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.simine.com/">Simine Vazire</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Melbourne and editor-in-chief of <i>Psychological Science.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03974-8">More Than 10,000 Research Papers Were Retracted in 2023 — a New Record</a>," by Richard Van Noorden (<i>Nature, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://datacolada.org/109">Data Falsificada (Part 1): 'Clusterfake</a>,'" by Joseph Simmons, Leif Nelson, and Uri Simonsohn (<i>Data Colada, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.npr.org/2023/07/27/1190568472/dan-ariely-francesca-gino-harvard-dishonesty-fabricated-data">Fabricated Data in Research About Honesty. You Can't Make This Stuff Up. Or, Can You?</a>" by Nick Fountain, Jeff Guo, Keith Romer, and Emma Peaslee (<i>Planet Money, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48RGBZ7"><i>Complicit: How We Enable the Unethical and How to Stop</i></a><i>, </i>by Max Bazerman (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://datacolada.org/98">Evidence of Fraud in an Influential Field Experiment About Dishonesty</a>," by Joseph Simmons, Leif Nelson, and Uri Simonsohn (<i>Data Colada, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0956797611417632">False-Positive Psychology: Undisclosed Flexibility in Data Collection and Analysis Allows Presenting Anything as Significant</a>," by Joseph Simmons, Leif Nelson, and Uri Simonsohn (<i>Psychological Science, </i>2011).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-do-we-cheat-and-why-shouldnt-we/">Why Do We Cheat, and Why Shouldn’t We?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-everybody-cheating-these-days/">Is Everybody Cheating These Days?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Dec 2024 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some of the biggest names in behavioral science stand accused of faking their results. Last year, an astonishing 10,000 research papers were retracted. In a series originally published in early 2024, we talk to whistleblowers, reformers, and a co-author who got caught up in the chaos. (Part 1 of 2)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6420">Max Bazerman</a>, professor of business administration at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://haas.berkeley.edu/faculty/nelson-leif/">Leif Nelson</a>, professor of business administration at the University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business.</li><li><a href="https://www.cos.io/team/brian-nosek">Brian Nosek</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Virginia and executive director at the Center for Open Science.</li><li><a href="https://oid.wharton.upenn.edu/profile/jsimmo/">Joseph Simmons</a>, professor of applied statistics and operations, information, and decisions at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.esade.edu/faculty/uri.simonsohn">Uri Simonsohn</a>, professor of behavioral science at Esade Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.simine.com/">Simine Vazire</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Melbourne and editor-in-chief of <i>Psychological Science.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03974-8">More Than 10,000 Research Papers Were Retracted in 2023 — a New Record</a>," by Richard Van Noorden (<i>Nature, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://datacolada.org/109">Data Falsificada (Part 1): 'Clusterfake</a>,'" by Joseph Simmons, Leif Nelson, and Uri Simonsohn (<i>Data Colada, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.npr.org/2023/07/27/1190568472/dan-ariely-francesca-gino-harvard-dishonesty-fabricated-data">Fabricated Data in Research About Honesty. You Can't Make This Stuff Up. Or, Can You?</a>" by Nick Fountain, Jeff Guo, Keith Romer, and Emma Peaslee (<i>Planet Money, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48RGBZ7"><i>Complicit: How We Enable the Unethical and How to Stop</i></a><i>, </i>by Max Bazerman (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://datacolada.org/98">Evidence of Fraud in an Influential Field Experiment About Dishonesty</a>," by Joseph Simmons, Leif Nelson, and Uri Simonsohn (<i>Data Colada, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0956797611417632">False-Positive Psychology: Undisclosed Flexibility in Data Collection and Analysis Allows Presenting Anything as Significant</a>," by Joseph Simmons, Leif Nelson, and Uri Simonsohn (<i>Psychological Science, </i>2011).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-do-we-cheat-and-why-shouldnt-we/">Why Do We Cheat, and Why Shouldn’t We?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-everybody-cheating-these-days/">Is Everybody Cheating These Days?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Why Is There So Much Fraud in Academia? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:15:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Some of the biggest names in behavioral science stand accused of faking their results. Last year, an astonishing 10,000 research papers were retracted. In a series originally published in early 2024, we talk to whistleblowers, reformers, and a co-author who got caught up in the chaos. (Part 1 of 2)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Some of the biggest names in behavioral science stand accused of faking their results. Last year, an astonishing 10,000 research papers were retracted. In a series originally published in early 2024, we talk to whistleblowers, reformers, and a co-author who got caught up in the chaos. (Part 1 of 2)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Your Brain Doesn’t Work the Way You Think</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>David Eagleman upends myths and describes the vast possibilities of a brainscape that even neuroscientists are only beginning to understand. Steve Levitt interviews him in this special episode of <i>People I (Mostly) Admire.</i></p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://eagleman.com/about-david-eagleman/">David Eagleman</a>, professor of cognitive neuroscience at Stanford University and C.E.O. of Neosensory.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4hIwZF2"><i>Livewired: The Inside Story of the Ever-Changing Brain</i></a><i>, </i>by David Eagleman (2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://time.com/5925206/why-do-we-dream/">Why Do We Dream? A New Theory on How It Protects Our Brains</a>," by David Eagleman and Don Vaughn (<i>TIME, </i>2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4349591/">Prevalence of Learned Grapheme-Color Pairings in a Large Online Sample of Synesthetes</a>," by Nathan Witthoft, Jonathan Winawer, and David Eagleman (<i>PLoS One,</i> 2015).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3YVXVKi"><i>Sum: Forty Tales from the Afterlives</i></a><i>, </i>by David Eagleman (2009).</li><li><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=vOICe.vOICe&hl=en_US&pli=1">The vOICe app</a>.</li><li><a href="https://neosensory.com/">Neosensory</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/feeling-sound-and-hearing-color/">Feeling Sound and Hearing Color</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/whats-impacting-american-workers/">What’s Impacting American Workers?</a>" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/this-is-your-brain-on-podcasts/">This Is Your Brain on Podcasts</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 02:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David Eagleman upends myths and describes the vast possibilities of a brainscape that even neuroscientists are only beginning to understand. Steve Levitt interviews him in this special episode of <i>People I (Mostly) Admire.</i></p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://eagleman.com/about-david-eagleman/">David Eagleman</a>, professor of cognitive neuroscience at Stanford University and C.E.O. of Neosensory.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4hIwZF2"><i>Livewired: The Inside Story of the Ever-Changing Brain</i></a><i>, </i>by David Eagleman (2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://time.com/5925206/why-do-we-dream/">Why Do We Dream? A New Theory on How It Protects Our Brains</a>," by David Eagleman and Don Vaughn (<i>TIME, </i>2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4349591/">Prevalence of Learned Grapheme-Color Pairings in a Large Online Sample of Synesthetes</a>," by Nathan Witthoft, Jonathan Winawer, and David Eagleman (<i>PLoS One,</i> 2015).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3YVXVKi"><i>Sum: Forty Tales from the Afterlives</i></a><i>, </i>by David Eagleman (2009).</li><li><a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=vOICe.vOICe&hl=en_US&pli=1">The vOICe app</a>.</li><li><a href="https://neosensory.com/">Neosensory</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/feeling-sound-and-hearing-color/">Feeling Sound and Hearing Color</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/whats-impacting-american-workers/">What’s Impacting American Workers?</a>" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/this-is-your-brain-on-podcasts/">This Is Your Brain on Podcasts</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Your Brain Doesn’t Work the Way You Think</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:47:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>David Eagleman upends myths and describes the vast possibilities of a brainscape that even neuroscientists are only beginning to understand. Steve Levitt interviews him in this special episode of People I (Mostly) Admire.
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      <itunes:subtitle>David Eagleman upends myths and describes the vast possibilities of a brainscape that even neuroscientists are only beginning to understand. Steve Levitt interviews him in this special episode of People I (Mostly) Admire.
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      <title>616. How to Make Something from Nothing</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Adam Moss was the best magazine editor of his generation. When he retired, he took up painting. But he wasn’t very good, and that made him sad. So he wrote a book about how creative people work— and, in the process, he made himself happy again.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Moss">Adam Moss</a>, magazine editor and author.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4fsnYhd"><i>The Work of Art: How Something Comes from Nothing</i></a><i>, </i>by Adam Moss (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/15/business/media/new-york-magazine-adam-moss-resigns.html">Goodbye, New York. Adam Moss Is Leaving the Magazine He Has Edited for 15 Years</a>," by Michael M. Grynbaum (<i>The New York Times, </i>2019).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3CBWogT"><i>Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat: Mastering the Elements of Good Cooking</i></a><i>, </i>by Samin Nosrat (2017).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/david-simon-is-on-strike-heres-why/">David Simon Is On Strike. Here’s Why</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/extra-samin-nosrat-always-wanted-to-be-famous/">Samin Nosrat Always Wanted to Be Famous</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/whats-wrong-with-being-a-one-hit-wonder/">What’s Wrong with Being a One-Hit Wonder?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adam Moss was the best magazine editor of his generation. When he retired, he took up painting. But he wasn’t very good, and that made him sad. So he wrote a book about how creative people work— and, in the process, he made himself happy again.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Moss">Adam Moss</a>, magazine editor and author.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4fsnYhd"><i>The Work of Art: How Something Comes from Nothing</i></a><i>, </i>by Adam Moss (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/15/business/media/new-york-magazine-adam-moss-resigns.html">Goodbye, New York. Adam Moss Is Leaving the Magazine He Has Edited for 15 Years</a>," by Michael M. Grynbaum (<i>The New York Times, </i>2019).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3CBWogT"><i>Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat: Mastering the Elements of Good Cooking</i></a><i>, </i>by Samin Nosrat (2017).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/david-simon-is-on-strike-heres-why/">David Simon Is On Strike. Here’s Why</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/extra-samin-nosrat-always-wanted-to-be-famous/">Samin Nosrat Always Wanted to Be Famous</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/whats-wrong-with-being-a-one-hit-wonder/">What’s Wrong with Being a One-Hit Wonder?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>616. How to Make Something from Nothing</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:48:12</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Adam Moss was the best magazine editor of his generation. When he retired, he took up painting. But he wasn’t very good, and that made him sad. So he wrote a book about how creative people work— and, in the process, he made himself happy again. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Adam Moss was the best magazine editor of his generation. When he retired, he took up painting. But he wasn’t very good, and that made him sad. So he wrote a book about how creative people work— and, in the process, he made himself happy again. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>615. Is Ozempic as Magical as It Sounds?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In a wide-ranging conversation with Ezekiel Emanuel, the policymaking physician and medical gadfly, we discuss the massive effects of GLP-1 drugs like Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro. We also talk about the state of cancer care, mysteries in the gut microbiome, flaws in the U.S. healthcare system — and what a second Trump term means for healthcare policy.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.ezekielemanuel.com/about">Ezekiel Emanuel</a>, vice provost for Global Initiatives, co-director of the Health Transformation Institute, and professor at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/26/upshot/obesity-drugs-medicare-medicaid.html">Obesity Drugs Would Be Covered by Medicare and Medicaid Under Biden Proposal</a>," by Margot Sanger-Katz (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)01356-4/abstract">International Coverage of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Review and Ethical Analysis of Discordant Approaches</a>," by Johan L. Dellgren, and Govind Persad, and Ezekiel J. Emanuel (<i>The Lancet, </i>2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3BqIe4U"><i>The Coming Wave: Technology, Power, and the Twenty-first Century's Greatest Dilemma</i></a><i>, </i>by Mustafa Suleyman (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41573-022-00213-z">The Significance of Blockbusters in the Pharmaceutical Industry</a>," by Alexander Schuhmacher, Markus Hinder, Nikolaj Boger, Dominik Hartl, and Oliver Gassmann (<i>Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, </i>2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4fgtdQK"><i>Reinventing American Health Care: How the Affordable Care Act Will Improve Our Terribly Complex, Blatantly Unjust, Outrageously Expensive, Grossly Inefficient, Error Prone System</i></a><i>, </i>by Ezekiel J. Emanuel (2014).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/10/why-i-hope-to-die-at-75/379329/">Why I Hope to Die at 75</a>," by Ezekiel J. Emanuel (<i>The Atlantic</i>, 2014).</li><li>"<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3967783/">Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Pharmaceuticals</a>," by Ziad F. Gellad and Kenneth W. Lyles (<i>The American Journal of Medicine, </i>2014).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3OPzlos"><i>Brothers Emanuel: A Memoir of an American Family</i></a><i>, </i>by Ezekiel J. Emanuel (2013).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4123087">Bounds in Competing Risks Models and the War on Cancer</a>," by Bo E. Honoré and Adriana Lleras-Muney (<i>Econometrica, </i>2006).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-fix-medical-research/">How to Fix Medical Research</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-suddenly-diplomatic-rahm-emanuel/">The Suddenly Diplomatic Rahm Emanuel</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/ari-emanuel-is-never-indifferent/">Ari Emanuel Is Never Indifferent</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/who-pays-for-multi-million-dollar-miracle-cures/">Who Pays for Multimillion-Dollar Miracle Cures?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics, M.D. </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/who-gets-the-ventilator-ep-413/">Who Gets the Ventilator?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2024 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a wide-ranging conversation with Ezekiel Emanuel, the policymaking physician and medical gadfly, we discuss the massive effects of GLP-1 drugs like Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro. We also talk about the state of cancer care, mysteries in the gut microbiome, flaws in the U.S. healthcare system — and what a second Trump term means for healthcare policy.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.ezekielemanuel.com/about">Ezekiel Emanuel</a>, vice provost for Global Initiatives, co-director of the Health Transformation Institute, and professor at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/26/upshot/obesity-drugs-medicare-medicaid.html">Obesity Drugs Would Be Covered by Medicare and Medicaid Under Biden Proposal</a>," by Margot Sanger-Katz (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)01356-4/abstract">International Coverage of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Review and Ethical Analysis of Discordant Approaches</a>," by Johan L. Dellgren, and Govind Persad, and Ezekiel J. Emanuel (<i>The Lancet, </i>2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3BqIe4U"><i>The Coming Wave: Technology, Power, and the Twenty-first Century's Greatest Dilemma</i></a><i>, </i>by Mustafa Suleyman (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41573-022-00213-z">The Significance of Blockbusters in the Pharmaceutical Industry</a>," by Alexander Schuhmacher, Markus Hinder, Nikolaj Boger, Dominik Hartl, and Oliver Gassmann (<i>Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, </i>2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4fgtdQK"><i>Reinventing American Health Care: How the Affordable Care Act Will Improve Our Terribly Complex, Blatantly Unjust, Outrageously Expensive, Grossly Inefficient, Error Prone System</i></a><i>, </i>by Ezekiel J. Emanuel (2014).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2014/10/why-i-hope-to-die-at-75/379329/">Why I Hope to Die at 75</a>," by Ezekiel J. Emanuel (<i>The Atlantic</i>, 2014).</li><li>"<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3967783/">Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Pharmaceuticals</a>," by Ziad F. Gellad and Kenneth W. Lyles (<i>The American Journal of Medicine, </i>2014).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3OPzlos"><i>Brothers Emanuel: A Memoir of an American Family</i></a><i>, </i>by Ezekiel J. Emanuel (2013).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4123087">Bounds in Competing Risks Models and the War on Cancer</a>," by Bo E. Honoré and Adriana Lleras-Muney (<i>Econometrica, </i>2006).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-fix-medical-research/">How to Fix Medical Research</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-suddenly-diplomatic-rahm-emanuel/">The Suddenly Diplomatic Rahm Emanuel</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/ari-emanuel-is-never-indifferent/">Ari Emanuel Is Never Indifferent</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/who-pays-for-multi-million-dollar-miracle-cures/">Who Pays for Multimillion-Dollar Miracle Cures?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics, M.D. </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/who-gets-the-ventilator-ep-413/">Who Gets the Ventilator?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>615. Is Ozempic as Magical as It Sounds?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:56:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In a wide-ranging conversation with Ezekiel Emanuel, the policymaking physician and medical gadfly, we discuss the massive effects of GLP-1 drugs like Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro. We also talk about the state of cancer care, mysteries in the gut microbiome, flaws in the U.S. healthcare system — and what a second Trump term means for healthcare policy.
</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In a wide-ranging conversation with Ezekiel Emanuel, the policymaking physician and medical gadfly, we discuss the massive effects of GLP-1 drugs like Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro. We also talk about the state of cancer care, mysteries in the gut microbiome, flaws in the U.S. healthcare system — and what a second Trump term means for healthcare policy.
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      <title>How the Supermarket Helped America Win the Cold War (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Last week, we heard a former U.S. ambassador describe Russia’s escalating conflict with the U.S. Today, we revisit a 2019 episode about an overlooked front in the Cold War — a “farms race” that, decades later, still influences what Americans eat.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anne_Effland">Anne Effland</a>, former Senior Economist for the Office of Chief Economist in the U.S.D.A.</li><li><a href="https://www.york.ac.uk/management/staff/shamilton/">Shane Hamilton</a>, historian at the University of York.</li><li><a href="https://necsi.edu/c-peter-timmer">Peter Timmer</a>, economist and former professor at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://audrajwolfe.com/">Audra Wolfe</a>, writer, editor, and historian.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Birtss"><i>Freedom’s Laboratory: The Cold War Struggle for the Soul of Science</i></a>, by Audra Wolfe (2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4izW5Xk"><i>Supermarket USA: Food and Power in The Cold War Farms Race</i></a>, by Shane Hamilton (2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27379488">Association of Higher Consumption of Foods Derived From Subsidized Commodities With Adverse Cardiometabolic Risk Among US Adults</a>,” by Karen R. Siegel, Kai McKeever Bullard, K. M. Narayan, et al. (<i>JAMA Internal Medicine</i>, 2016).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3BhH7UU"><i>The Rise and Fall of American Growth: The U.S. Standard of Living Since the Civil War</i></a>, by Robert J. Gordon (2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.plantsciences.ucdavis.edu/news/how-mechanical-tomato-harvester-prompted-food-movement">How the Mechanical Tomato Harvester Prompted the Food Movement</a>,” by Ildi Carlisle-Cummins (<i>UC Davis Department of Plant Sciences Newsletter</i>, 2015).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-the-u-s-sleeping-on-threats-from-russia-and-china/">Is the U.S. Sleeping on Threats from Russia and China?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 9 Dec 2024 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last week, we heard a former U.S. ambassador describe Russia’s escalating conflict with the U.S. Today, we revisit a 2019 episode about an overlooked front in the Cold War — a “farms race” that, decades later, still influences what Americans eat.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anne_Effland">Anne Effland</a>, former Senior Economist for the Office of Chief Economist in the U.S.D.A.</li><li><a href="https://www.york.ac.uk/management/staff/shamilton/">Shane Hamilton</a>, historian at the University of York.</li><li><a href="https://necsi.edu/c-peter-timmer">Peter Timmer</a>, economist and former professor at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://audrajwolfe.com/">Audra Wolfe</a>, writer, editor, and historian.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Birtss"><i>Freedom’s Laboratory: The Cold War Struggle for the Soul of Science</i></a>, by Audra Wolfe (2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4izW5Xk"><i>Supermarket USA: Food and Power in The Cold War Farms Race</i></a>, by Shane Hamilton (2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27379488">Association of Higher Consumption of Foods Derived From Subsidized Commodities With Adverse Cardiometabolic Risk Among US Adults</a>,” by Karen R. Siegel, Kai McKeever Bullard, K. M. Narayan, et al. (<i>JAMA Internal Medicine</i>, 2016).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3BhH7UU"><i>The Rise and Fall of American Growth: The U.S. Standard of Living Since the Civil War</i></a>, by Robert J. Gordon (2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.plantsciences.ucdavis.edu/news/how-mechanical-tomato-harvester-prompted-food-movement">How the Mechanical Tomato Harvester Prompted the Food Movement</a>,” by Ildi Carlisle-Cummins (<i>UC Davis Department of Plant Sciences Newsletter</i>, 2015).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-the-u-s-sleeping-on-threats-from-russia-and-china/">Is the U.S. Sleeping on Threats from Russia and China?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How the Supermarket Helped America Win the Cold War (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:38:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Last week, we heard a former U.S. ambassador describe Russia’s escalating conflict with the U.S. Today, we revisit a 2019 episode about an overlooked front in the Cold War — a “farms race” that, decades later, still influences what Americans eat.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Last week, we heard a former U.S. ambassador describe Russia’s escalating conflict with the U.S. Today, we revisit a 2019 episode about an overlooked front in the Cold War — a “farms race” that, decades later, still influences what Americans eat.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>614. Is the U.S. Sleeping on Threats from Russia and China?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>John J. Sullivan, a former State Department official and U.S. ambassador, says yes: “Our politicians aren’t leading — Republicans or Democrats.” He gives a firsthand account of a fateful Biden-Putin encounter, talks about his new book <i>Midnight in Moscow</i>, and predicts what a second Trump term means for Russia, Ukraine, China — and the U.S.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://nsl.law.columbia.edu/people/john-j-sullivan">John Sullivan</a>, former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State and former U.S. Ambassador to Russia. </li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4gmfDw7"><i>Midnight in Moscow: A Memoir from the Front Lines of Russia's War Against the West,</i></a><i> </i>by John Sullivan (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/world/russia/russia-ukraine-war-military-death-pay-6cfe936e">The ‘Deathonomics’ Powering Russia’s War Machine</a>," by Georgi Kantchev and Matthew Luxmoore (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4ghcApa"><i>War</i></a><i>, </i>by Bob Woodward (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/on-the-record-the-u-s-administrations-actions-on-russia/">On the Record: The U.S. Administration’s Actions on Russia</a>," by Alina Polyakova and Filippos Letsas (<i>Brookings, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2539263">Why Economic Sanctions Still Do Not Work</a>," by Robert A. Pape (<i>International Security, </i>1998).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-suddenly-diplomatic-rahm-emanuel/">The Suddenly Diplomatic Rahm Emanuel</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 Dec 2024 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John J. Sullivan, a former State Department official and U.S. ambassador, says yes: “Our politicians aren’t leading — Republicans or Democrats.” He gives a firsthand account of a fateful Biden-Putin encounter, talks about his new book <i>Midnight in Moscow</i>, and predicts what a second Trump term means for Russia, Ukraine, China — and the U.S.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://nsl.law.columbia.edu/people/john-j-sullivan">John Sullivan</a>, former U.S. Deputy Secretary of State and former U.S. Ambassador to Russia. </li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4gmfDw7"><i>Midnight in Moscow: A Memoir from the Front Lines of Russia's War Against the West,</i></a><i> </i>by John Sullivan (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/world/russia/russia-ukraine-war-military-death-pay-6cfe936e">The ‘Deathonomics’ Powering Russia’s War Machine</a>," by Georgi Kantchev and Matthew Luxmoore (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4ghcApa"><i>War</i></a><i>, </i>by Bob Woodward (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/on-the-record-the-u-s-administrations-actions-on-russia/">On the Record: The U.S. Administration’s Actions on Russia</a>," by Alina Polyakova and Filippos Letsas (<i>Brookings, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2539263">Why Economic Sanctions Still Do Not Work</a>," by Robert A. Pape (<i>International Security, </i>1998).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-suddenly-diplomatic-rahm-emanuel/">The Suddenly Diplomatic Rahm Emanuel</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>614. Is the U.S. Sleeping on Threats from Russia and China?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:51:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>John J. Sullivan, a former State Department official and U.S. ambassador, says yes: “Our politicians aren’t leading — Republicans or Democrats.” He gives a firsthand account of a fateful Biden-Putin encounter, talks about his new book &quot;Midnight in Moscow&quot;, and predicts what a second Trump term means for Russia, Ukraine, China — and the U.S.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>John J. Sullivan, a former State Department official and U.S. ambassador, says yes: “Our politicians aren’t leading — Republicans or Democrats.” He gives a firsthand account of a fateful Biden-Putin encounter, talks about his new book &quot;Midnight in Moscow&quot;, and predicts what a second Trump term means for Russia, Ukraine, China — and the U.S.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>613. Dying Is Easy. Retail Is Hard.</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Macy’s wants to recapture its glorious past. The author of the <i>Wimpy Kid </i>books wants to rebuild his dilapidated hometown. We just want to listen in. (Part two of a<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/can-the-macys-parade-save-macys/"> two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-cohen-b9886b7/">Mark Cohen</a>, former professor and director of retail studies at Columbia Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/willcoss/">Will Coss</a>, vice president and executive producer of Macy’s Studios.</li><li><a href="https://wimpykid.com/about-the-author/">Jeff Kinney</a>, author, cartoonist, and owner of An Unlikely Story Bookstore and Café.</li><li><a href="https://macysinc.com/investors/governance/board-of-directors/person-details/default.aspx?ItemId=59e54111-e049-4319-9d8a-260734f6d65a">Tony Spring</a>, chairman and C.E.O. of Macy’s Inc.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/25/business/macys-earnings-delay-accounting-error.html">Macy’s Discovers Employee Hid Millions in Delivery Expenses</a>," by Jordyn Holman and Danielle Kaye (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/media/nbc-ready-to-pay-triple-to-gobble-up-thanksgiving-parade-broadcast-rights-e18fd95f">NBC Ready to Pay Triple to Gobble Up Thanksgiving Parade Broadcast Rights</a>," by Joe Flint (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.retaildive.com/news/how-macys-set-out-to-conquer-the-department-store-business-and-lost/608277/">How Macy’s Set Out to Conquer the Department Store Business — and Lost</a>," by Daphne Howland (<i>Retail Dive, </i>2022).</li><li><a href="https://www.anunlikelystory.com/">An Unlikely Story Bookstore and Café</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRA:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/can-the-macys-parade-save-macys/">Can the Macy's Parade Save Macy's?</a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Nov 2024 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Macy’s wants to recapture its glorious past. The author of the <i>Wimpy Kid </i>books wants to rebuild his dilapidated hometown. We just want to listen in. (Part two of a<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/can-the-macys-parade-save-macys/"> two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-cohen-b9886b7/">Mark Cohen</a>, former professor and director of retail studies at Columbia Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/willcoss/">Will Coss</a>, vice president and executive producer of Macy’s Studios.</li><li><a href="https://wimpykid.com/about-the-author/">Jeff Kinney</a>, author, cartoonist, and owner of An Unlikely Story Bookstore and Café.</li><li><a href="https://macysinc.com/investors/governance/board-of-directors/person-details/default.aspx?ItemId=59e54111-e049-4319-9d8a-260734f6d65a">Tony Spring</a>, chairman and C.E.O. of Macy’s Inc.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/25/business/macys-earnings-delay-accounting-error.html">Macy’s Discovers Employee Hid Millions in Delivery Expenses</a>," by Jordyn Holman and Danielle Kaye (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/media/nbc-ready-to-pay-triple-to-gobble-up-thanksgiving-parade-broadcast-rights-e18fd95f">NBC Ready to Pay Triple to Gobble Up Thanksgiving Parade Broadcast Rights</a>," by Joe Flint (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.retaildive.com/news/how-macys-set-out-to-conquer-the-department-store-business-and-lost/608277/">How Macy’s Set Out to Conquer the Department Store Business — and Lost</a>," by Daphne Howland (<i>Retail Dive, </i>2022).</li><li><a href="https://www.anunlikelystory.com/">An Unlikely Story Bookstore and Café</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRA:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/can-the-macys-parade-save-macys/">Can the Macy's Parade Save Macy's?</a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>613. Dying Is Easy. Retail Is Hard.</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Macy’s wants to recapture its glorious past. The author of the Wimpy Kid books wants to rebuild his dilapidated hometown. We just want to listen in. (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Macy’s wants to recapture its glorious past. The author of the Wimpy Kid books wants to rebuild his dilapidated hometown. We just want to listen in. (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>612. Is Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade Its Most Valuable Asset?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The 166-year-old chain, which is fighting extinction, calls the parade its “gift to the nation.” With 30 million TV viewers, it’s also a big moneymaker. At least we think it is — Macy’s is famously tight-lipped about parade economics. We try to loosen them up. (Part one of a<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/can-the-macys-parade-save-macys/"> two-part series</a>.)</p><p>Please take our audience survey at <a href="http://freakonomics.com/survey">freakonomics.com/survey</a>.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li>John Cheney, carpenter at Macy’s Studios.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/willcoss/">Will Coss</a>, vice president and executive producer of Macy’s Studios.</li><li><a href="https://wimpykid.com/about-the-author/">Jeff Kinney</a>, author, cartoonist, and owner of An Unlikely Story Bookstore and Café.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevinjlynch23/">Kevin Lynch</a>, vice president of global helium at Messer.</li><li>Jen Neal, executive vice president of live events and specials for NBCUniversal Entertainment</li><li><a href="https://macysinc.com/investors/governance/board-of-directors/person-details/default.aspx?ItemId=59e54111-e049-4319-9d8a-260734f6d65a">Tony Spring</a>, chairman and C.E.O. of Macy's Inc.</li><li><a href="https://www.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/847-24/mayor-adams-appoints-jessica-tisch-nypd-commissioner#/0">Jessica Tisch</a>, commissioner of the New York City Department of Sanitation; incoming commissioner of the New York City Police Department.</li><li><a href="https://www.nyc.gov/site/cecm/about/about-the-executive-director.page">Dawn Tolson</a>, executive director of Citywide Event Coordination and Management and the Street Activity Permit Office for the City of New York.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/40XwtNr"><i>Macy's: The Store. The Star. The Story.</i></a><i>, </i>by Robert M. Grippo (2009).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/History-1858-1919-Harvard-Studies-Business/dp/0674863704"><i>History of Macy's of New York, 1853-1919: Chapters in the Evolution of the Department Store</i></a>, by Ralph M. Hower (1943).</li><li><a href="https://www.macys.com/s/parade/">Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRA:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/series/everyday-things/"><i>The Economics of Everyday Things</i></a><i>. </i></li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Nov 2024 06:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 166-year-old chain, which is fighting extinction, calls the parade its “gift to the nation.” With 30 million TV viewers, it’s also a big moneymaker. At least we think it is — Macy’s is famously tight-lipped about parade economics. We try to loosen them up. (Part one of a<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/can-the-macys-parade-save-macys/"> two-part series</a>.)</p><p>Please take our audience survey at <a href="http://freakonomics.com/survey">freakonomics.com/survey</a>.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li>John Cheney, carpenter at Macy’s Studios.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/willcoss/">Will Coss</a>, vice president and executive producer of Macy’s Studios.</li><li><a href="https://wimpykid.com/about-the-author/">Jeff Kinney</a>, author, cartoonist, and owner of An Unlikely Story Bookstore and Café.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/kevinjlynch23/">Kevin Lynch</a>, vice president of global helium at Messer.</li><li>Jen Neal, executive vice president of live events and specials for NBCUniversal Entertainment</li><li><a href="https://macysinc.com/investors/governance/board-of-directors/person-details/default.aspx?ItemId=59e54111-e049-4319-9d8a-260734f6d65a">Tony Spring</a>, chairman and C.E.O. of Macy's Inc.</li><li><a href="https://www.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/847-24/mayor-adams-appoints-jessica-tisch-nypd-commissioner#/0">Jessica Tisch</a>, commissioner of the New York City Department of Sanitation; incoming commissioner of the New York City Police Department.</li><li><a href="https://www.nyc.gov/site/cecm/about/about-the-executive-director.page">Dawn Tolson</a>, executive director of Citywide Event Coordination and Management and the Street Activity Permit Office for the City of New York.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/40XwtNr"><i>Macy's: The Store. The Star. The Story.</i></a><i>, </i>by Robert M. Grippo (2009).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/History-1858-1919-Harvard-Studies-Business/dp/0674863704"><i>History of Macy's of New York, 1853-1919: Chapters in the Evolution of the Department Store</i></a>, by Ralph M. Hower (1943).</li><li><a href="https://www.macys.com/s/parade/">Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRA:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/series/everyday-things/"><i>The Economics of Everyday Things</i></a><i>. </i></li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>612. Is Macy’s Thanksgiving Parade Its Most Valuable Asset?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:53:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The 166-year-old chain, which is fighting extinction, calls the parade its “gift to the nation.” With 30 million TV viewers, it’s also a big moneymaker. At least we think it is — Macy’s is famously tight-lipped about parade economics. We try to loosen them up. (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The 166-year-old chain, which is fighting extinction, calls the parade its “gift to the nation.” With 30 million TV viewers, it’s also a big moneymaker. At least we think it is — Macy’s is famously tight-lipped about parade economics. We try to loosen them up. (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>How to Stop Worrying and Love the Robot Apocalypse (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It’s true that robots (and other smart technologies) will kill many jobs. It may also be true that newer collaborative robots (“cobots”) will totally reinvigorate how work gets done. That, at least, is what the economists are telling us. Should we believe them?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://economics.mit.edu/faculty/dautor">David Autor</a>, professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="http://www.andrusonhudson.org/andrus-on-hudson-selects-james-rosenman-as-organizations-first-ceo/">James Rosenman</a>, C.E.O. of Andrus on Hudson senior care community.</li><li><a href="https://aparc.fsi.stanford.edu/people/karen_eggleston">Karen Eggleston</a>, economist at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://mckennacenter.nd.edu/people/yongsuk-lee/">Yong Suk Lee</a>, professor of technology, economy, and global affairs at the University of Notre Dame.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w33116">Robots and Labor in Nursing Homes</a>," by Yong Suk Lee, Toshiaki Iizuka, and Karen Eggleston (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/global-robotics-race-korea-singapore-and-germany-in-the-lead">Global Robotics Race: Korea, Singapore and Germany in the Lead</a>," by International Federation of Robotics (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2777849?guestAccessKey=18f1d134-7f62-4744-9ee0-671de4920acd&utm_source=silverchair&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=article_alert-jamainternalmedicine&utm_content=olf&utm_term=032">Unmet Need for Equipment to Help With Bathing and Toileting Among Older US Adults</a>," by Kenneth Lam, Ying Shi, John Boscardin, and Kenneth E. Covinsky (<i>JAMA Internal Medicine, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w28322">Robots and Labor in the Service Sector: Evidence from Nursing Homes,</a>" by Karen Eggleston, Yong Suk Lee, and Toshiaki Iizuka <i>(NBER Working Papers, </i>2021).</li><li><a href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262547307/the-work-of-the-future/"><i>The Work of the Future: Building Better Jobs in an Age of Intelligent Machines</i></a>, by David Autor, David Mindell, Elisabeth Reynolds, and the MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future (2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://economics.mit.edu/files/19696">Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets</a>," by Daron Acemoglu and Pascual Restrepo (<i>University of Chicago Press,</i> 2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Productivity_Framing_LO_6.16_FINAL.pdf">The Slowdown in Productivity Growth and Policies That Can Restore It</a>," by Emily Moss, Ryan Nunn, and Jay Shambaugh (<i>The Hamilton Project,</i> 2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w21906">The China Shock: Learning from Labor Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade,</a>" by David H. Autor, David Dorn, and Gordon H. Hanson (<i>NBER Working Papers, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-robots/deregulation-at-heart-of-japans-new-robotics-revolution-idUSKCN0J32DS20141119">Deregulation at Heart of Japan's New Robotics Revolution</a>," by Sophie Knight and Kaori Kaneko (<i>Reuters, </i>2014).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-do-people-do-all-day/">What Do People Do All Day?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/china-eat-americas-jobs/">Did China Eat America’s Jobs?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2017).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Nov 2024 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s true that robots (and other smart technologies) will kill many jobs. It may also be true that newer collaborative robots (“cobots”) will totally reinvigorate how work gets done. That, at least, is what the economists are telling us. Should we believe them?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://economics.mit.edu/faculty/dautor">David Autor</a>, professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="http://www.andrusonhudson.org/andrus-on-hudson-selects-james-rosenman-as-organizations-first-ceo/">James Rosenman</a>, C.E.O. of Andrus on Hudson senior care community.</li><li><a href="https://aparc.fsi.stanford.edu/people/karen_eggleston">Karen Eggleston</a>, economist at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://mckennacenter.nd.edu/people/yongsuk-lee/">Yong Suk Lee</a>, professor of technology, economy, and global affairs at the University of Notre Dame.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w33116">Robots and Labor in Nursing Homes</a>," by Yong Suk Lee, Toshiaki Iizuka, and Karen Eggleston (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://ifr.org/ifr-press-releases/news/global-robotics-race-korea-singapore-and-germany-in-the-lead">Global Robotics Race: Korea, Singapore and Germany in the Lead</a>," by International Federation of Robotics (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2777849?guestAccessKey=18f1d134-7f62-4744-9ee0-671de4920acd&utm_source=silverchair&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=article_alert-jamainternalmedicine&utm_content=olf&utm_term=032">Unmet Need for Equipment to Help With Bathing and Toileting Among Older US Adults</a>," by Kenneth Lam, Ying Shi, John Boscardin, and Kenneth E. Covinsky (<i>JAMA Internal Medicine, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w28322">Robots and Labor in the Service Sector: Evidence from Nursing Homes,</a>" by Karen Eggleston, Yong Suk Lee, and Toshiaki Iizuka <i>(NBER Working Papers, </i>2021).</li><li><a href="https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262547307/the-work-of-the-future/"><i>The Work of the Future: Building Better Jobs in an Age of Intelligent Machines</i></a>, by David Autor, David Mindell, Elisabeth Reynolds, and the MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future (2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://economics.mit.edu/files/19696">Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets</a>," by Daron Acemoglu and Pascual Restrepo (<i>University of Chicago Press,</i> 2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Productivity_Framing_LO_6.16_FINAL.pdf">The Slowdown in Productivity Growth and Policies That Can Restore It</a>," by Emily Moss, Ryan Nunn, and Jay Shambaugh (<i>The Hamilton Project,</i> 2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w21906">The China Shock: Learning from Labor Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade,</a>" by David H. Autor, David Dorn, and Gordon H. Hanson (<i>NBER Working Papers, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-robots/deregulation-at-heart-of-japans-new-robotics-revolution-idUSKCN0J32DS20141119">Deregulation at Heart of Japan's New Robotics Revolution</a>," by Sophie Knight and Kaori Kaneko (<i>Reuters, </i>2014).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-do-people-do-all-day/">What Do People Do All Day?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/china-eat-americas-jobs/">Did China Eat America’s Jobs?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2017).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How to Stop Worrying and Love the Robot Apocalypse (Update)</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:48:36</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>It’s true that robots (and other smart technologies) will kill many jobs. It may also be true that newer collaborative robots (“cobots”) will totally reinvigorate how work gets done. That, at least, is what the economists are telling us. Should we believe them?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>It’s true that robots (and other smart technologies) will kill many jobs. It may also be true that newer collaborative robots (“cobots”) will totally reinvigorate how work gets done. That, at least, is what the economists are telling us. Should we believe them?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>611. Fareed Zakaria on What Just Happened, and What Comes Next</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>After a dramatic election, Donald Trump has returned from exile. We hear what to expect at home and abroad — and what to do if you didn’t vote for Trump.</p><p> </p><p><strong>SOURCE:</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://fareedzakaria.com/about">Fareed Zakaria</a>, journalist and author.</li></ul><p> </p><p><strong>RESOURCES:</strong></p><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/10/11/china-russia-iran-revisionist-axis/">The Most Dangerous Moment Since the Cold War</a>," by Fareed Zakaria (<i>The Washington Post,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/08/16/iran-strategy-trump-biden-failure/">America’s Failed Approach to Iran Can’t Really Be Called a Strategy</a>," by Fareed Zakaria (<i>The Washington Post,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/49s0Goy"><i>Age of Revolutions: Progress and Backlash from 1600 to the Present</i></a><i>,</i> by Fareed Zakaria (2024).</li></ul><p> </p><p><strong>EXTRAS:</strong></p><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-we-living-through-the-most-revolutionary-period-in-history/">Are We Living Through the Most Revolutionary Period in History?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-private-equity-firms-plundering-the-u-s-economy/">Are Private Equity Firms Plundering the U.S. Economy?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2023).</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2024 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After a dramatic election, Donald Trump has returned from exile. We hear what to expect at home and abroad — and what to do if you didn’t vote for Trump.</p><p> </p><p><strong>SOURCE:</strong></p><ul><li><a href="https://fareedzakaria.com/about">Fareed Zakaria</a>, journalist and author.</li></ul><p> </p><p><strong>RESOURCES:</strong></p><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/10/11/china-russia-iran-revisionist-axis/">The Most Dangerous Moment Since the Cold War</a>," by Fareed Zakaria (<i>The Washington Post,</i> 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/08/16/iran-strategy-trump-biden-failure/">America’s Failed Approach to Iran Can’t Really Be Called a Strategy</a>," by Fareed Zakaria (<i>The Washington Post,</i> 2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/49s0Goy"><i>Age of Revolutions: Progress and Backlash from 1600 to the Present</i></a><i>,</i> by Fareed Zakaria (2024).</li></ul><p> </p><p><strong>EXTRAS:</strong></p><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-we-living-through-the-most-revolutionary-period-in-history/">Are We Living Through the Most Revolutionary Period in History?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-private-equity-firms-plundering-the-u-s-economy/">Are Private Equity Firms Plundering the U.S. Economy?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2023).</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>611. Fareed Zakaria on What Just Happened, and What Comes Next</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:59:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>After a dramatic election, Donald Trump has returned from exile. We hear what to expect at home and abroad — and what to do if you didn’t vote for Trump.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>After a dramatic election, Donald Trump has returned from exile. We hear what to expect at home and abroad — and what to do if you didn’t vote for Trump.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>610. Who Wins and Who Loses Once the U.S. Legalizes Weed?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Some people want the new cannabis economy to look like the craft-beer movement. Others are hoping to build the Amazon of pot. And one expert would prefer a government-run monopoly. We listen in as they fight it out. (Part four of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/is-america-switching-from-booze-to-weed/">four-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.heinz.cmu.edu/faculty-research/profiles/caulkins-jonathanp">Jon Caulkins</a>, professor of operations research and public policy at Carnegie Mellon University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/adam-goers/">Adam Goers</a>, senior vice president of The Cannabist Company and chairperson of the Coalition for Cannabis Scheduling Reform.</li><li><a href="https://profiles.mountsinai.org/yasmin-hurd">Yasmin Hurd</a>, director of the Addiction Institute at Mount Sinai.</li><li><a href="https://www.colorado.gov/governor/">Jared Polis</a>, governor of Colorado.</li><li><a href="https://ryanstoa.com/">Ryan Stoa</a>, associate professor of law at Louisiana State University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11262189/">Prevalence of and Trends in Current Cannabis Use Among U.S. Youth and Adults, 2013–2022</a>," by Delvon T. Mattingly, Maggie K. Richardson, and Joy L. Hart (<i>Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2024/06/09/colorado-weed-market-00157118">Colorado’s Weed Market Is Coming Down Hard and It’s Making Other States Nervous</a>," by Mona Zhang (<i>Politico, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.who.int/europe/news/item/30-06-2023-reducing-alcohol-consumption--the-nordic-way--alcohol-monopolies--marketing-bans-and-higher-taxation">Reducing Alcohol Consumption, the Nordic Way: Alcohol Monopolies, Marketing Bans and Higher Taxation</a>," by the World Health Organization (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.kansascityfed.org/research/research-working-papers/economic-benefits-and-social-costs-of-legalizing-recreational-marijuana/">Economic Benefits and Social Costs of Legalizing Recreational Marijuana</a>," by Jason P. Brown, Elior Cohen, and Alison Felix (<i>Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Research Working Paper, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/Competition-Report.pdf">Competition in the Markets for Beer, Wine, and Spirits</a>," by the United States Department of the Treasury (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.shaap.org.uk/blog/332-alcohol-monopolies.html">Alcohol Monopolies</a>," by Robin Room (<i>Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2018/01/craft-beer-industry/550850/">Craft Beer Is the Strangest, Happiest Economic Story in America</a>," by Derek Thompson (<i>The Atlantic, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19464121/">Marijuana Discontinuation, Anxiety Symptoms, and Relapse to Marijuana</a>," by Marcel O. Bonn-Miller and Rudolf H. Moos (<i>Addictive Behaviors, </i>2009).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/is-america-switching-from-booze-to-weed/">Is America Switching from Booze to Weed?</a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-do-your-eyeglasses-cost-1000/">Why Do Your Eyeglasses Cost $1,000?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-you-trust-private-equity-to-take-care-of-your-dog/">Should You Trust Private Equity to Take Care of Your Dog?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-dialysis-a-test-case-of-medicare-for-all-ep-457/">Is Dialysis a Test Case of Medicare for All?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Nov 2024 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some people want the new cannabis economy to look like the craft-beer movement. Others are hoping to build the Amazon of pot. And one expert would prefer a government-run monopoly. We listen in as they fight it out. (Part four of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/is-america-switching-from-booze-to-weed/">four-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.heinz.cmu.edu/faculty-research/profiles/caulkins-jonathanp">Jon Caulkins</a>, professor of operations research and public policy at Carnegie Mellon University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/adam-goers/">Adam Goers</a>, senior vice president of The Cannabist Company and chairperson of the Coalition for Cannabis Scheduling Reform.</li><li><a href="https://profiles.mountsinai.org/yasmin-hurd">Yasmin Hurd</a>, director of the Addiction Institute at Mount Sinai.</li><li><a href="https://www.colorado.gov/governor/">Jared Polis</a>, governor of Colorado.</li><li><a href="https://ryanstoa.com/">Ryan Stoa</a>, associate professor of law at Louisiana State University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11262189/">Prevalence of and Trends in Current Cannabis Use Among U.S. Youth and Adults, 2013–2022</a>," by Delvon T. Mattingly, Maggie K. Richardson, and Joy L. Hart (<i>Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2024/06/09/colorado-weed-market-00157118">Colorado’s Weed Market Is Coming Down Hard and It’s Making Other States Nervous</a>," by Mona Zhang (<i>Politico, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.who.int/europe/news/item/30-06-2023-reducing-alcohol-consumption--the-nordic-way--alcohol-monopolies--marketing-bans-and-higher-taxation">Reducing Alcohol Consumption, the Nordic Way: Alcohol Monopolies, Marketing Bans and Higher Taxation</a>," by the World Health Organization (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.kansascityfed.org/research/research-working-papers/economic-benefits-and-social-costs-of-legalizing-recreational-marijuana/">Economic Benefits and Social Costs of Legalizing Recreational Marijuana</a>," by Jason P. Brown, Elior Cohen, and Alison Felix (<i>Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Research Working Paper, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/Competition-Report.pdf">Competition in the Markets for Beer, Wine, and Spirits</a>," by the United States Department of the Treasury (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.shaap.org.uk/blog/332-alcohol-monopolies.html">Alcohol Monopolies</a>," by Robin Room (<i>Scottish Health Action on Alcohol Problems, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2018/01/craft-beer-industry/550850/">Craft Beer Is the Strangest, Happiest Economic Story in America</a>," by Derek Thompson (<i>The Atlantic, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19464121/">Marijuana Discontinuation, Anxiety Symptoms, and Relapse to Marijuana</a>," by Marcel O. Bonn-Miller and Rudolf H. Moos (<i>Addictive Behaviors, </i>2009).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/is-america-switching-from-booze-to-weed/">Is America Switching from Booze to Weed?</a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-do-your-eyeglasses-cost-1000/">Why Do Your Eyeglasses Cost $1,000?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-you-trust-private-equity-to-take-care-of-your-dog/">Should You Trust Private Equity to Take Care of Your Dog?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-dialysis-a-test-case-of-medicare-for-all-ep-457/">Is Dialysis a Test Case of Medicare for All?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>610. Who Wins and Who Loses Once the U.S. Legalizes Weed?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:43:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Some people want the new cannabis economy to look like the craft-beer movement. Others are hoping to build the Amazon of pot. And one expert would prefer a government-run monopoly. We listen in as they fight it out. (Part four of a four-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Some people want the new cannabis economy to look like the craft-beer movement. Others are hoping to build the Amazon of pot. And one expert would prefer a government-run monopoly. We listen in as they fight it out. (Part four of a four-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>609. What Does It Take to Run a Cannabis Farm?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Chris Weld worked for years in emergency rooms, then ditched that career and bought an old farm in Massachusetts. He set up a distillery and started making prize-winning spirits. When cannabis was legalized, he jumped into that too — and the first few years were lucrative. But now? It turns out that growing, processing, and selling weed is more complicated than it looks. He gave us the grand tour.  (Part three of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/is-america-switching-from-booze-to-weed/">four-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li>Chris Bennett, operations manager at Berkshire Mountain Distillers.</li><li>Luca Boldrini, head of cultivation at The Pass.</li><li><a href="https://profiles.mountsinai.org/yasmin-hurd">Yasmin Hurd</a>, director of the Addiction Institute at Mount Sinai.</li><li><a href="https://berkshiremountaindistillers.com/about-berkshire-mountain-distillers/meet-team/">Chris Weld</a>, founder and owner of Berkshire Mountain Distillers.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/04/us/cannabis-marijuana-risks-addiction.html?te=1&nl=today%27s-headlines&emc=edit_th_20241005">As America’s Marijuana Use Grows, So Do the Harms</a>," by Megan Twohey, Danielle Ivory, and Carson Kessler (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10924369/">Evaluation of Dispensaries’ Cannabis Flowers for Accuracy of Labeling of Cannabinoids Content</a>," by Mona M. Geweda, Chandrani G. Majumdar, Mahmoud A. ElSohly, et al. (<i>Journal of Cannabis Research, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/entrepreneurship/starting-cannabis-business-1d65f771">The Complicated, Risky — but Potentially Lucrative — Business of Selling Cannabis</a>," by James R. Hagerty (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://commonwealthbeacon.org/marijuana/marijuana-content-labels-cant-be-trusted/">Marijuana Content Labels Can’t Be Trusted</a>," by Shira Schoenberg (<i>CommonWealth Beacon, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://theconversation.com/growing-cannabis-indoors-produces-a-lot-of-greenhouse-gases-just-how-much-depends-on-where-its-grown-156486">Growing Cannabis Indoors Produces a Lot of Greenhouse Gases — Just How Much Depends on Where It’s Grown</a>," by Jason Quinn and Hailey Summers (<i>The Conversation, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37646523/">Blood and Urinary Metal Levels Among Exclusive Marijuana Users in NHANES (2005-2018)</a>," by Katlyn E. McGraw, Anne E, Nigra, Tiffany R. Sanchez, et al. (<i>Environmental Health Perspectives, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0301421512002285">The Carbon Footprint of Indoor <i>Cannabis</i> Production</a>," by Evan Mills (<i>Energy Policy, </i>2012).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/cannabis-is-booming-so-why-isnt-anyone-getting-rich/">Cannabis Is Booming, So Why Isn’t Anyone Getting Rich?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-america-switching-from-booze-to-weed/">Is America Switching From Booze to Weed?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris Weld worked for years in emergency rooms, then ditched that career and bought an old farm in Massachusetts. He set up a distillery and started making prize-winning spirits. When cannabis was legalized, he jumped into that too — and the first few years were lucrative. But now? It turns out that growing, processing, and selling weed is more complicated than it looks. He gave us the grand tour.  (Part three of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/is-america-switching-from-booze-to-weed/">four-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li>Chris Bennett, operations manager at Berkshire Mountain Distillers.</li><li>Luca Boldrini, head of cultivation at The Pass.</li><li><a href="https://profiles.mountsinai.org/yasmin-hurd">Yasmin Hurd</a>, director of the Addiction Institute at Mount Sinai.</li><li><a href="https://berkshiremountaindistillers.com/about-berkshire-mountain-distillers/meet-team/">Chris Weld</a>, founder and owner of Berkshire Mountain Distillers.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/04/us/cannabis-marijuana-risks-addiction.html?te=1&nl=today%27s-headlines&emc=edit_th_20241005">As America’s Marijuana Use Grows, So Do the Harms</a>," by Megan Twohey, Danielle Ivory, and Carson Kessler (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10924369/">Evaluation of Dispensaries’ Cannabis Flowers for Accuracy of Labeling of Cannabinoids Content</a>," by Mona M. Geweda, Chandrani G. Majumdar, Mahmoud A. ElSohly, et al. (<i>Journal of Cannabis Research, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/entrepreneurship/starting-cannabis-business-1d65f771">The Complicated, Risky — but Potentially Lucrative — Business of Selling Cannabis</a>," by James R. Hagerty (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://commonwealthbeacon.org/marijuana/marijuana-content-labels-cant-be-trusted/">Marijuana Content Labels Can’t Be Trusted</a>," by Shira Schoenberg (<i>CommonWealth Beacon, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://theconversation.com/growing-cannabis-indoors-produces-a-lot-of-greenhouse-gases-just-how-much-depends-on-where-its-grown-156486">Growing Cannabis Indoors Produces a Lot of Greenhouse Gases — Just How Much Depends on Where It’s Grown</a>," by Jason Quinn and Hailey Summers (<i>The Conversation, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37646523/">Blood and Urinary Metal Levels Among Exclusive Marijuana Users in NHANES (2005-2018)</a>," by Katlyn E. McGraw, Anne E, Nigra, Tiffany R. Sanchez, et al. (<i>Environmental Health Perspectives, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0301421512002285">The Carbon Footprint of Indoor <i>Cannabis</i> Production</a>," by Evan Mills (<i>Energy Policy, </i>2012).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/cannabis-is-booming-so-why-isnt-anyone-getting-rich/">Cannabis Is Booming, So Why Isn’t Anyone Getting Rich?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-america-switching-from-booze-to-weed/">Is America Switching From Booze to Weed?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>609. What Does It Take to Run a Cannabis Farm?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:40:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Chris Weld worked for years in emergency rooms, then ditched that career and bought an old farm in Massachusetts. He set up a distillery and started making prize-winning spirits. When cannabis was legalized, he jumped into that too — and the first few years were lucrative. But now? It turns out that growing, processing, and selling weed is more complicated than it looks. He gave us the grand tour.  (Part three of a four-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Chris Weld worked for years in emergency rooms, then ditched that career and bought an old farm in Massachusetts. He set up a distillery and started making prize-winning spirits. When cannabis was legalized, he jumped into that too — and the first few years were lucrative. But now? It turns out that growing, processing, and selling weed is more complicated than it looks. He gave us the grand tour.  (Part three of a four-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Abortion and Crime, Revisited (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>With abortion on the Nov. 5 ballot, we look back at Steve Levitt’s controversial research about an unintended consequence of <i>Roe v. Wade</i>.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://law.stanford.edu/directory/john-j-donohue-iii/">John Donohue</a>, professor of law at Stanford Law School.</li><li><a href="https://economics.uchicago.edu/directory/steve-levitt">Steve Levitt</a>, professor emeritus of economics at the University of Chicago and host of <i>People I (Mostly) Admire</i>.</li><li><a href="https://www3.amherst.edu/~jwreyes/bio.html">Jessica Wolpaw Reyes</a>, professor of economics at Amherst College.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/BFI_WP_201975.pdf">The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime Over the Last Two Decades</a>,” by John J. Donohue and Steven D. Levitt (<i>The National Bureau of Economic Research</i>, 2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://law.stanford.edu/2016/06/07/the-demise-of-the-death-penalty-in-connecticut/">The Demise of the Death Penalty in Connecticut</a>,” by John J. Donohue <i>(Stanford Law School Legal Aggregate</i>, 2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/campaigns/get_the_lead_out/pdfs/health/Reyes_2007.pdf">Environmental Policy as Social Policy? The Impact of Childhood Lead Exposure on Crime</a>,” by Jessica Wolpaw Reyes (<i>The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy</i>, 2007).</li><li>“<a href="http://pricetheory.uchicago.edu/levitt/Papers/DonohueLevittTheImpactOfLegalized2001.pdf">The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime</a>,” by John J. Donohue and Steven D. Levitt (<i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics</i>, 2001).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w4853">State Abortion Rates: The Impact of Policies, Providers, Politics, Demographics, and Economic Environment</a>,” by Rebecca M. Blank, Christine C. George, and Rebecca A. London (<i>The National Bureau of Economic Research</i>, 1994).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/john-donohue-im-frequently-called-a-treasonous-enemy-of-the-constitution/">John Donohue: 'I’m Frequently Called a Treasonous Enemy of the Constitution,'</a>" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With abortion on the Nov. 5 ballot, we look back at Steve Levitt’s controversial research about an unintended consequence of <i>Roe v. Wade</i>.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://law.stanford.edu/directory/john-j-donohue-iii/">John Donohue</a>, professor of law at Stanford Law School.</li><li><a href="https://economics.uchicago.edu/directory/steve-levitt">Steve Levitt</a>, professor emeritus of economics at the University of Chicago and host of <i>People I (Mostly) Admire</i>.</li><li><a href="https://www3.amherst.edu/~jwreyes/bio.html">Jessica Wolpaw Reyes</a>, professor of economics at Amherst College.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://bfi.uchicago.edu/wp-content/uploads/BFI_WP_201975.pdf">The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime Over the Last Two Decades</a>,” by John J. Donohue and Steven D. Levitt (<i>The National Bureau of Economic Research</i>, 2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://law.stanford.edu/2016/06/07/the-demise-of-the-death-penalty-in-connecticut/">The Demise of the Death Penalty in Connecticut</a>,” by John J. Donohue <i>(Stanford Law School Legal Aggregate</i>, 2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/campaigns/get_the_lead_out/pdfs/health/Reyes_2007.pdf">Environmental Policy as Social Policy? The Impact of Childhood Lead Exposure on Crime</a>,” by Jessica Wolpaw Reyes (<i>The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy</i>, 2007).</li><li>“<a href="http://pricetheory.uchicago.edu/levitt/Papers/DonohueLevittTheImpactOfLegalized2001.pdf">The Impact of Legalized Abortion on Crime</a>,” by John J. Donohue and Steven D. Levitt (<i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics</i>, 2001).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w4853">State Abortion Rates: The Impact of Policies, Providers, Politics, Demographics, and Economic Environment</a>,” by Rebecca M. Blank, Christine C. George, and Rebecca A. London (<i>The National Bureau of Economic Research</i>, 1994).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/john-donohue-im-frequently-called-a-treasonous-enemy-of-the-constitution/">John Donohue: 'I’m Frequently Called a Treasonous Enemy of the Constitution,'</a>" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Abortion and Crime, Revisited (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>With abortion on the Nov. 5 ballot, we look back at Steve Levitt’s controversial research about an unintended consequence of Roe v. Wade.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>With abortion on the Nov. 5 ballot, we look back at Steve Levitt’s controversial research about an unintended consequence of Roe v. Wade.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>608. Cannabis Is Booming, So Why Isn’t Anyone Getting Rich?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>There are a lot of reasons, including heavy regulations, high taxes, and competition from illegal weed shops. Most operators are losing money and waiting for Washington to get out of the way. In the meantime, it’s not that easy being green. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/is-america-switching-from-booze-to-weed/">four-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.heinz.cmu.edu/faculty-research/profiles/caulkins-jonathanp">Jon Caulkins</a>, professor of operations research and public policy at Carnegie Mellon University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/adam-goers/">Adam Goers</a>, senior vice president of The Cannabist Company and chairperson of the Coalition for Cannabis Scheduling Reform.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/preciousosagieerese/">Precious Osagie-Erese</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Precious Canna Co.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nikesh-patel-5581a02/">Nikesh Patel</a>, C.E.O. of Mammoth Distribution.</li><li><a href="https://www.sf.gov/profile/nikesh-patel">Nikesh Patel</a>, director of the San Francisco Office of Cannabis.</li><li><a href="https://mediadirectory.economist.com/people/tom-standage/">Tom Standage</a>, deputy editor of <i>The Economist.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2024/03/26/most-americans-favor-legalizing-marijuana-for-medical-recreational-use/">Most Americans Favor Legalizing Marijuana for Medical, Recreational Use</a>," (Pew Research Center, 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://whitneyeconomics.com/blog/whitney-economics-us-legal-cannabis-forecast---2024---2035">Whitney Economics U.S. Legal Cannabis Forecast - 2024 - 2035</a>," by Beau Whitney (<i>Whitney Economics, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-16/hemp-loophole-drives-beer-sellers-toward-thc-laced-drinks?sref=6DPKmIax">Beer Sellers Use a Loophole to Break Into Weed Drinks Market</a>," by Redd Brown (<i>Bloomberg, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/cannabis-producer-seeks-boston-beer-merger-b89e43c7">Cannabis Producer Seeks Boston Beer Merger</a>," by Lauren Thomas (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.sfgate.com/cannabis/article/medmen-bankruptcy-19429105.php">California's 'Apple Store of Weed' Declares Bankruptcy With $410M in Debt</a>," by Lester Black (<i>SFGate, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nj.com/marijuana/2023/04/is-the-state-democratic-chair-influencing-who-can-sell-legal-weed-in-this-nj-city.html">Is the State Democratic Chair Influencing Who Can Sell Legal Weed in this N.J. City?</a>" by Jelani Gibson (<i>NJ.com, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955395923001299?via=ihub">When Prohibition Works: Comparing Fireworks and Cannabis Regulations, Markets, and Harms</a>," by Jonathan P. Caulkins and Kristina Vaia Reimer (<i>International Journal of Drug Policy, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.politico.com/news/2022/07/10/did-minnesota-accidentally-legalize-weed-its-complicated-00044544">Did Minnesota Accidentally Legalize Weed?</a>" by Paul Demko (<i>Politico, </i>2022).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-america-switching-from-booze-to-weed/">Is America Switching From Booze to Weed?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-economics-of-sports-gambling/">The Economics of Sports Gambling</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are a lot of reasons, including heavy regulations, high taxes, and competition from illegal weed shops. Most operators are losing money and waiting for Washington to get out of the way. In the meantime, it’s not that easy being green. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/is-america-switching-from-booze-to-weed/">four-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.heinz.cmu.edu/faculty-research/profiles/caulkins-jonathanp">Jon Caulkins</a>, professor of operations research and public policy at Carnegie Mellon University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/adam-goers/">Adam Goers</a>, senior vice president of The Cannabist Company and chairperson of the Coalition for Cannabis Scheduling Reform.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/preciousosagieerese/">Precious Osagie-Erese</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Precious Canna Co.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nikesh-patel-5581a02/">Nikesh Patel</a>, C.E.O. of Mammoth Distribution.</li><li><a href="https://www.sf.gov/profile/nikesh-patel">Nikesh Patel</a>, director of the San Francisco Office of Cannabis.</li><li><a href="https://mediadirectory.economist.com/people/tom-standage/">Tom Standage</a>, deputy editor of <i>The Economist.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2024/03/26/most-americans-favor-legalizing-marijuana-for-medical-recreational-use/">Most Americans Favor Legalizing Marijuana for Medical, Recreational Use</a>," (Pew Research Center, 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://whitneyeconomics.com/blog/whitney-economics-us-legal-cannabis-forecast---2024---2035">Whitney Economics U.S. Legal Cannabis Forecast - 2024 - 2035</a>," by Beau Whitney (<i>Whitney Economics, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-16/hemp-loophole-drives-beer-sellers-toward-thc-laced-drinks?sref=6DPKmIax">Beer Sellers Use a Loophole to Break Into Weed Drinks Market</a>," by Redd Brown (<i>Bloomberg, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/cannabis-producer-seeks-boston-beer-merger-b89e43c7">Cannabis Producer Seeks Boston Beer Merger</a>," by Lauren Thomas (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.sfgate.com/cannabis/article/medmen-bankruptcy-19429105.php">California's 'Apple Store of Weed' Declares Bankruptcy With $410M in Debt</a>," by Lester Black (<i>SFGate, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nj.com/marijuana/2023/04/is-the-state-democratic-chair-influencing-who-can-sell-legal-weed-in-this-nj-city.html">Is the State Democratic Chair Influencing Who Can Sell Legal Weed in this N.J. City?</a>" by Jelani Gibson (<i>NJ.com, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955395923001299?via=ihub">When Prohibition Works: Comparing Fireworks and Cannabis Regulations, Markets, and Harms</a>," by Jonathan P. Caulkins and Kristina Vaia Reimer (<i>International Journal of Drug Policy, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.politico.com/news/2022/07/10/did-minnesota-accidentally-legalize-weed-its-complicated-00044544">Did Minnesota Accidentally Legalize Weed?</a>" by Paul Demko (<i>Politico, </i>2022).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-america-switching-from-booze-to-weed/">Is America Switching From Booze to Weed?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-economics-of-sports-gambling/">The Economics of Sports Gambling</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>608. Cannabis Is Booming, So Why Isn’t Anyone Getting Rich?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:50:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>There are a lot of reasons, including heavy regulations, high taxes, and competition from illegal weed shops. Most operators are losing money and waiting for Washington to get out of the way. In the meantime, it’s not that easy being green. (Part two of a four-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>There are a lot of reasons, including heavy regulations, high taxes, and competition from illegal weed shops. Most operators are losing money and waiting for Washington to get out of the way. In the meantime, it’s not that easy being green. (Part two of a four-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>607. Is America Switching From Booze to Weed?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We have always been a nation of drinkers — but now there are more daily users of cannabis than alcohol. Considering alcohol’s harms, maybe that’s a good thing. But some people worry that the legalization of cannabis has outpaced the research. (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/is-america-switching-from-booze-to-weed/">four-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.heinz.cmu.edu/faculty-research/profiles/caulkins-jonathanp">Jon Caulkins</a>, professor of operations research and public policy at Carnegie Mellon University.</li><li><a href="https://profiles.mountsinai.org/yasmin-hurd">Yasmin Hurd</a>, director of the Addiction Institute at Mount Sinai.</li><li><a href="https://medicine.tufts.edu/people/faculty/michael-siegel">Michael Siegel</a>, professor of public health and community medicine at Tufts University.</li><li><a href="https://mediadirectory.economist.com/people/tom-standage/">Tom Standage</a>, deputy editor of <i>The Economist.</i></li><li><a href="https://ryanstoa.com/">Ryan Stoa</a>, associate professor of law at Louisiana State University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/23/well/mind/marijuana-cannabis-alcohol-study.html">Cannabis Tops Alcohol as Americans’ Daily Drug of Choice</a>," by Christina Caron (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/73/wr/mm7308a1.htm">Deaths from Excessive Alcohol Use — United States, 2016–2021</a>," by Marissa B. Esser, Adam Sherk, Yong Liu, and Timothy S. Naimi (<i>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/14/us/nixon-marijuana-tapes.html">Nixon Started the War on Drugs. Privately, He Said Pot Was ‘Not Particularly Dangerous</a>,'" by Ernesto Londoño (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/a-brief-global-history-of-the-war-on-cannabis/">A Brief Global History of the War on Cannabis</a>," by Ryan Stoa (<i>The MIT Press Reader, </i>2020).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4eXIPZU"><i>Craft Weed: Family Farming and the Future of the Marijuana Industry</i></a><i>, </i>by Ryan Stoa (2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/13/well/eat/how-the-sugar-industry-shifted-blame-to-fat.html">How the Sugar Industry Shifted Blame to Fat</a>," by Anahad O’Connor (<i>The New York Times, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2879177/">The Perils of Ignoring History: Big Tobacco Played Dirty and Millions Died. How Similar Is Big Food?</a>" by Kelly D. Brownell and Kenneth E. Warner (<i>The Milbank Quarterly, </i>2009).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3NqgY93"><i>A History Of The World In Six Glasses</i></a><i>, </i>by Tom Standage (2005).</li><li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13846288/">Cancer and Coronary Artery Disease Among Seventh-Day Adventists</a>," by E. L. Wynder, F. R. Lemon, and I. J. Bross (<i>Cancer, </i>1959).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/why-is-the-opioid-epidemic-still-raging/">Why Is the Opioid Epidemic Still Raging?</a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/daron-acemoglu-on-economics-politics-and-power/">Daron Acemoglu on Economics, Politics, and Power</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/lets-be-blunt-marijuana-is-a-boon-for-older-workers-ep-459/">Let’s Be Blunt: Marijuana Is a Boon for Older Workers</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/whats-more-dangerous-marijuana-or-alcohol/">What’s More Dangerous: Marijuana or Alcohol?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2014).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We have always been a nation of drinkers — but now there are more daily users of cannabis than alcohol. Considering alcohol’s harms, maybe that’s a good thing. But some people worry that the legalization of cannabis has outpaced the research. (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/is-america-switching-from-booze-to-weed/">four-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.heinz.cmu.edu/faculty-research/profiles/caulkins-jonathanp">Jon Caulkins</a>, professor of operations research and public policy at Carnegie Mellon University.</li><li><a href="https://profiles.mountsinai.org/yasmin-hurd">Yasmin Hurd</a>, director of the Addiction Institute at Mount Sinai.</li><li><a href="https://medicine.tufts.edu/people/faculty/michael-siegel">Michael Siegel</a>, professor of public health and community medicine at Tufts University.</li><li><a href="https://mediadirectory.economist.com/people/tom-standage/">Tom Standage</a>, deputy editor of <i>The Economist.</i></li><li><a href="https://ryanstoa.com/">Ryan Stoa</a>, associate professor of law at Louisiana State University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/23/well/mind/marijuana-cannabis-alcohol-study.html">Cannabis Tops Alcohol as Americans’ Daily Drug of Choice</a>," by Christina Caron (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/73/wr/mm7308a1.htm">Deaths from Excessive Alcohol Use — United States, 2016–2021</a>," by Marissa B. Esser, Adam Sherk, Yong Liu, and Timothy S. Naimi (<i>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/14/us/nixon-marijuana-tapes.html">Nixon Started the War on Drugs. Privately, He Said Pot Was ‘Not Particularly Dangerous</a>,'" by Ernesto Londoño (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/a-brief-global-history-of-the-war-on-cannabis/">A Brief Global History of the War on Cannabis</a>," by Ryan Stoa (<i>The MIT Press Reader, </i>2020).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4eXIPZU"><i>Craft Weed: Family Farming and the Future of the Marijuana Industry</i></a><i>, </i>by Ryan Stoa (2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/13/well/eat/how-the-sugar-industry-shifted-blame-to-fat.html">How the Sugar Industry Shifted Blame to Fat</a>," by Anahad O’Connor (<i>The New York Times, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2879177/">The Perils of Ignoring History: Big Tobacco Played Dirty and Millions Died. How Similar Is Big Food?</a>" by Kelly D. Brownell and Kenneth E. Warner (<i>The Milbank Quarterly, </i>2009).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3NqgY93"><i>A History Of The World In Six Glasses</i></a><i>, </i>by Tom Standage (2005).</li><li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13846288/">Cancer and Coronary Artery Disease Among Seventh-Day Adventists</a>," by E. L. Wynder, F. R. Lemon, and I. J. Bross (<i>Cancer, </i>1959).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/why-is-the-opioid-epidemic-still-raging/">Why Is the Opioid Epidemic Still Raging?</a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/daron-acemoglu-on-economics-politics-and-power/">Daron Acemoglu on Economics, Politics, and Power</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/lets-be-blunt-marijuana-is-a-boon-for-older-workers-ep-459/">Let’s Be Blunt: Marijuana Is a Boon for Older Workers</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/whats-more-dangerous-marijuana-or-alcohol/">What’s More Dangerous: Marijuana or Alcohol?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2014).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>607. Is America Switching From Booze to Weed?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:46:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We have always been a nation of drinkers — but now there are more daily users of cannabis than alcohol. Considering alcohol’s harms, maybe that’s a good thing. But some people worry that the legalization of cannabis has outpaced the research. (Part one of a four-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>We have always been a nation of drinkers — but now there are more daily users of cannabis than alcohol. Considering alcohol’s harms, maybe that’s a good thing. But some people worry that the legalization of cannabis has outpaced the research. (Part one of a four-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>606. How to Predict the Presidency</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Are betting markets more accurate than polls? What kind of chaos would a second Trump term bring? And is U.S. democracy really in danger, or just “sputtering on”? (Part two of a<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/has-the-u-s-presidency-become-a-dictatorship/"> two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.law.uchicago.edu/faculty/posner-e">Eric Posner</a>, professor of law at the University of Chicago Law School.</li><li><a href="https://economics.wfu.edu/faculty-and-staff/koleman-strumpf/">Koleman Strumpf</a>, professor of economics at Wake Forest University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/trump-might-try-to-be-dictator-but-would-fail-again-by-eric-posner-2023-12">A Trump Dictatorship Won’t Happen</a>," by Eric Posner (<i>Project Syndicate, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3BFIEE8"><i>The Demagogue's Playbook: The Battle for American Democracy from the Founders to Trump</i></a><i>, </i>by Eric Posner (2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/36333/chapter-abstract/318726499?redirectedFrom=fulltext">The Long History of Political Betting Markets: An International Perspective</a>," by Paul W. Rhode and Koleman Strumpf (<i>The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Gambling, </i>2013).</li><li>"<a href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/fieldexperiments-papers2/papers/00325.pdf">Manipulating Political Stock Markets: A Field Experiment and a Century of Observational Data</a>," by Paul W. Rhode and Koleman S. Strumpf (Working Paper, 2007).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.uvm.edu/~awoolf/classes/fall2004/election/Historical_Presidential_Betting_Markets.pdf">Historical Presidential Betting Markets</a>," by Paul W. Rhode and Koleman S. Strumpf (<i>Journal of Economic Perspectives, </i>2004).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/has-the-u-s-presidency-become-a-dictatorship-update/">Has the U.S. Presidency Become a Dictatorship? (Update)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/does-the-president-matter-as-much-as-you-think-ep-404/">Does the President Matter as Much as You Think?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-much-does-the-president-really-matter/">How Much Does the President Really Matter?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2010).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Oct 2024 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Are betting markets more accurate than polls? What kind of chaos would a second Trump term bring? And is U.S. democracy really in danger, or just “sputtering on”? (Part two of a<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/has-the-u-s-presidency-become-a-dictatorship/"> two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.law.uchicago.edu/faculty/posner-e">Eric Posner</a>, professor of law at the University of Chicago Law School.</li><li><a href="https://economics.wfu.edu/faculty-and-staff/koleman-strumpf/">Koleman Strumpf</a>, professor of economics at Wake Forest University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/trump-might-try-to-be-dictator-but-would-fail-again-by-eric-posner-2023-12">A Trump Dictatorship Won’t Happen</a>," by Eric Posner (<i>Project Syndicate, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3BFIEE8"><i>The Demagogue's Playbook: The Battle for American Democracy from the Founders to Trump</i></a><i>, </i>by Eric Posner (2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/36333/chapter-abstract/318726499?redirectedFrom=fulltext">The Long History of Political Betting Markets: An International Perspective</a>," by Paul W. Rhode and Koleman Strumpf (<i>The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Gambling, </i>2013).</li><li>"<a href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/fieldexperiments-papers2/papers/00325.pdf">Manipulating Political Stock Markets: A Field Experiment and a Century of Observational Data</a>," by Paul W. Rhode and Koleman S. Strumpf (Working Paper, 2007).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.uvm.edu/~awoolf/classes/fall2004/election/Historical_Presidential_Betting_Markets.pdf">Historical Presidential Betting Markets</a>," by Paul W. Rhode and Koleman S. Strumpf (<i>Journal of Economic Perspectives, </i>2004).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/has-the-u-s-presidency-become-a-dictatorship-update/">Has the U.S. Presidency Become a Dictatorship? (Update)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/does-the-president-matter-as-much-as-you-think-ep-404/">Does the President Matter as Much as You Think?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-much-does-the-president-really-matter/">How Much Does the President Really Matter?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2010).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>606. How to Predict the Presidency</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:55:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Are betting markets more accurate than polls? What kind of chaos would a second Trump term bring? And is U.S. democracy really in danger, or just “sputtering on”? (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Are betting markets more accurate than polls? What kind of chaos would a second Trump term bring? And is U.S. democracy really in danger, or just “sputtering on”? (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Has the U.S. Presidency Become a Dictatorship? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sure, we all pay lip service to the Madisonian system of checks and balances. But presidents have been steadily expanding the reach of the job. With an election around the corner, we updated our 2016 conversation with the legal scholar Eric Posner — who has some good news and some not-so-good news about the power of the presidency. (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/has-the-u-s-presidency-become-a-dictatorship/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.law.uchicago.edu/faculty/posner-e">Eric Posner</a>, professor of law at the University of Chicago Law School.  </li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=12417&context=journal_articles">Presidential Leadership and the Separation of Powers</a>," by Eric Posner (<i>Daedalus, </i>2016).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3YeXeLM"><i>The Executive Unbound: After the Madisonian Republic</i></a><i>, </i>by Eric Posner and Adrian Vermeule (2010).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRA:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/does-the-president-matter-as-much-as-you-think-ep-404/">Does the President Matter as Much as You Think?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sure, we all pay lip service to the Madisonian system of checks and balances. But presidents have been steadily expanding the reach of the job. With an election around the corner, we updated our 2016 conversation with the legal scholar Eric Posner — who has some good news and some not-so-good news about the power of the presidency. (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/has-the-u-s-presidency-become-a-dictatorship/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.law.uchicago.edu/faculty/posner-e">Eric Posner</a>, professor of law at the University of Chicago Law School.  </li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=12417&context=journal_articles">Presidential Leadership and the Separation of Powers</a>," by Eric Posner (<i>Daedalus, </i>2016).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3YeXeLM"><i>The Executive Unbound: After the Madisonian Republic</i></a><i>, </i>by Eric Posner and Adrian Vermeule (2010).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRA:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/does-the-president-matter-as-much-as-you-think-ep-404/">Does the President Matter as Much as You Think?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Has the U.S. Presidency Become a Dictatorship? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:46:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Sure, we all pay lip service to the Madisonian system of checks and balances. But presidents have been steadily expanding the reach of the job. With an election around the corner, we updated our 2016 conversation with the legal scholar Eric Posner — who has some good news and some not-so-good news about the power of the presidency. (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Sure, we all pay lip service to the Madisonian system of checks and balances. But presidents have been steadily expanding the reach of the job. With an election around the corner, we updated our 2016 conversation with the legal scholar Eric Posner — who has some good news and some not-so-good news about the power of the presidency. (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>605. What Do People Do All Day?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sixty percent of the jobs that Americans do today didn’t exist in 1940. What happens as our labor becomes more technical and less physical? And what kinds of jobs will exist in the future? </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://economics.mit.edu/people/faculty/david-h-autor">David Autor</a>, professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/paulabarmaimon/?originalSubdomain=uk">Paula Barmaimon</a>, manager of coverage and audience analytics at <i>The New York Times.</i></li><li><a href="https://www.americanmuralproject.org/the-artist">Ellen Griesedieck</a>, artist and president of the American Mural Project.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/adina-lichtman-57170361/">Adina Lichtman</a>, co-host of the Our Friends Are Smart party.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/avipopack/">Avi Popack</a>, co-host of the Our Friends Are Smart party.</li><li><a href="https://www.nyhistory.org/blogs/meet-busytowns-favorite-son-huck-scarry">Huck Scarry</a>, author and illustrator.</li><li><a href="https://www.fromthebush.com/">James Suzman</a>, anthropologist and author.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ben-varon-00aa6a34/">Ben Varon</a>, rabbi and chaplain at NYU Langone Hospital—Brooklyn .</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/139/3/1399/7630187?login=false">New Frontiers: The Origins and Content of New Work, 1940–2018</a>," by David Autor, Caroline Chin, Anna Salomons, and Bryan Seegmiller (<i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics, </i>2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3ZPD6RG"><i>Work: A Deep History, from the Stone Age to the Age of Robots</i></a><i>, </i>by James Suzman (2020).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3ZIhXbX"><i>Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do</i></a><i>, </i>by Studs Terkel (1974).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/47MuEEJ"><i>What Do People Do All Day?</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Scarry (1968).</li><li>"<a href="http://www.econ.yale.edu/smith/econ116a/keynes1.pdf">Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren</a>," by John Maynard Keynes (1930).</li><li><a href="https://www.americanmuralproject.org/">American Mural Project</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/will-the-democrats-make-america-great-again/">Will the Democrats 'Make America Great Again'?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-stop-worrying-and-love-the-robot-apocalypse-ep-461/">How to Stop Worrying and Love the Robot Apocalypse</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/did-china-eat-americas-jobs/">Did China Eat America’s Jobs?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/series/people-i-mostly-admire/"><i>People I (Mostly) Admire</i></a><i>.</i></li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 3 Oct 2024 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sixty percent of the jobs that Americans do today didn’t exist in 1940. What happens as our labor becomes more technical and less physical? And what kinds of jobs will exist in the future? </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://economics.mit.edu/people/faculty/david-h-autor">David Autor</a>, professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/paulabarmaimon/?originalSubdomain=uk">Paula Barmaimon</a>, manager of coverage and audience analytics at <i>The New York Times.</i></li><li><a href="https://www.americanmuralproject.org/the-artist">Ellen Griesedieck</a>, artist and president of the American Mural Project.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/adina-lichtman-57170361/">Adina Lichtman</a>, co-host of the Our Friends Are Smart party.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/avipopack/">Avi Popack</a>, co-host of the Our Friends Are Smart party.</li><li><a href="https://www.nyhistory.org/blogs/meet-busytowns-favorite-son-huck-scarry">Huck Scarry</a>, author and illustrator.</li><li><a href="https://www.fromthebush.com/">James Suzman</a>, anthropologist and author.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ben-varon-00aa6a34/">Ben Varon</a>, rabbi and chaplain at NYU Langone Hospital—Brooklyn .</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/139/3/1399/7630187?login=false">New Frontiers: The Origins and Content of New Work, 1940–2018</a>," by David Autor, Caroline Chin, Anna Salomons, and Bryan Seegmiller (<i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics, </i>2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3ZPD6RG"><i>Work: A Deep History, from the Stone Age to the Age of Robots</i></a><i>, </i>by James Suzman (2020).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3ZIhXbX"><i>Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do</i></a><i>, </i>by Studs Terkel (1974).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/47MuEEJ"><i>What Do People Do All Day?</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Scarry (1968).</li><li>"<a href="http://www.econ.yale.edu/smith/econ116a/keynes1.pdf">Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren</a>," by John Maynard Keynes (1930).</li><li><a href="https://www.americanmuralproject.org/">American Mural Project</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/will-the-democrats-make-america-great-again/">Will the Democrats 'Make America Great Again'?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-stop-worrying-and-love-the-robot-apocalypse-ep-461/">How to Stop Worrying and Love the Robot Apocalypse</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/did-china-eat-americas-jobs/">Did China Eat America’s Jobs?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/series/people-i-mostly-admire/"><i>People I (Mostly) Admire</i></a><i>.</i></li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>605. What Do People Do All Day?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:00:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Sixty percent of the jobs that Americans do today didn’t exist in 1940. What happens as our labor becomes more technical and less physical? And what kinds of jobs will exist in the future? </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Sixty percent of the jobs that Americans do today didn’t exist in 1940. What happens as our labor becomes more technical and less physical? And what kinds of jobs will exist in the future? </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>EXTRA: Roland Fryer Refuses to Lie to Black America (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>His research on police brutality and school incentives won him acclaim, but also enemies. He was suspended for two years by Harvard, during which time he took a hard look at corporate diversity programs. As a follow-up to our recent <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-rooney-rule/">series</a> on the Rooney Rule, we revisit our 2022 conversation with the controversial economist.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/fryer/home">Roland Fryer</a>, professor of economics at Harvard University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-to-make-up-the-covid-learning-loss-pay-homework-zoom-deficit-reading-math-11653923529">How to Make Up the Covid Learning Loss</a>," by Roland Fryer (<i>Wall Street Journal, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2020/07/10/roland-fryer-on-better-alternatives-to-defunding-the-police">Roland Fryer on Better Alternatives to Defunding the Police</a>," by Roland Fryer (<i>The Economist, </i>2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/10/business/economy/roland-fryer-harvard.html">Harvard Suspends Roland Fryer, Star Economist, After Sexual Harassment Claims</a>," by Ben Casselman and Jim Tankersley (<i>The New York Times, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://stratserv.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Why-Diversity-Programs-Fail.pdf">Why Diversity Programs Fail: And What Works Better</a>," by Frank Dobbin and Alexandra Kalev (<i>Harvard Business Review, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w22399">An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force</a>," by Roland G. Fryer, Jr (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/app.5.4.28">Getting Beneath the Veil of Effective Schools: Evidence from New York City</a>," by Will Dobbie and Roland G. Fryer (<i>American Economics Journal, </i>2013).</li><li>"<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/fryer/files/financial_incentives_and_student_achievement_evidence_from_randomized_trials.pdf">Financial Incentives and Student Achievement: Evidence From Randomized Trials</a>," by Roland G. Fryer (<i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics, </i>2011).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/20/magazine/toward-a-unified-theory-of-black-america.html">Toward a Unified Theory of Black America</a>," by Stephen J. Dubner (<i>The New York Times, </i>2005).</li><li><a href="https://www.eoventures.com/">Equal Opportunity Ventures</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.intuscare.com/">Intus Care</a>.</li><li><a href="https://reconstruction.us/home">Reconstruction</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.sigma2.io/">Sigma Squared</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-rooney-rule/">Did the N.F.L. Solve Diversity Hiring?</a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-true-story-of-the-gender-pay-gap/">The True Story of the Gender Pay Gap</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/does-early-education-come-way-too-late/">Does “Early Education” Come Way Too Late?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2015).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>His research on police brutality and school incentives won him acclaim, but also enemies. He was suspended for two years by Harvard, during which time he took a hard look at corporate diversity programs. As a follow-up to our recent <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-rooney-rule/">series</a> on the Rooney Rule, we revisit our 2022 conversation with the controversial economist.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/fryer/home">Roland Fryer</a>, professor of economics at Harvard University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-to-make-up-the-covid-learning-loss-pay-homework-zoom-deficit-reading-math-11653923529">How to Make Up the Covid Learning Loss</a>," by Roland Fryer (<i>Wall Street Journal, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.economist.com/by-invitation/2020/07/10/roland-fryer-on-better-alternatives-to-defunding-the-police">Roland Fryer on Better Alternatives to Defunding the Police</a>," by Roland Fryer (<i>The Economist, </i>2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/10/business/economy/roland-fryer-harvard.html">Harvard Suspends Roland Fryer, Star Economist, After Sexual Harassment Claims</a>," by Ben Casselman and Jim Tankersley (<i>The New York Times, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://stratserv.co/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Why-Diversity-Programs-Fail.pdf">Why Diversity Programs Fail: And What Works Better</a>," by Frank Dobbin and Alexandra Kalev (<i>Harvard Business Review, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w22399">An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force</a>," by Roland G. Fryer, Jr (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/app.5.4.28">Getting Beneath the Veil of Effective Schools: Evidence from New York City</a>," by Will Dobbie and Roland G. Fryer (<i>American Economics Journal, </i>2013).</li><li>"<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/fryer/files/financial_incentives_and_student_achievement_evidence_from_randomized_trials.pdf">Financial Incentives and Student Achievement: Evidence From Randomized Trials</a>," by Roland G. Fryer (<i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics, </i>2011).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/20/magazine/toward-a-unified-theory-of-black-america.html">Toward a Unified Theory of Black America</a>," by Stephen J. Dubner (<i>The New York Times, </i>2005).</li><li><a href="https://www.eoventures.com/">Equal Opportunity Ventures</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.intuscare.com/">Intus Care</a>.</li><li><a href="https://reconstruction.us/home">Reconstruction</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.sigma2.io/">Sigma Squared</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-rooney-rule/">Did the N.F.L. Solve Diversity Hiring?</a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-true-story-of-the-gender-pay-gap/">The True Story of the Gender Pay Gap</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/does-early-education-come-way-too-late/">Does “Early Education” Come Way Too Late?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2015).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>EXTRA: Roland Fryer Refuses to Lie to Black America (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:00:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>His research on police brutality and school incentives won him acclaim, but also enemies. He was suspended for two years by Harvard, during which time he took a hard look at corporate diversity programs. As a follow-up to our recent series on the Rooney Rule, we revisit our 2022 conversation with the controversial economist.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>604. Did the N.F.L. Solve Diversity Hiring? (Part 2)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What happened when the Rooney Rule made its way from pro football to corporate America? Some progress, some backsliding, and a lot of controversy. (Second in a two-part <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-rooney-rule/">series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://capeqimpact.com/team">Tynesia Boyea-Robinson</a>, president and C.E.O. of CapEQ.</li><li><a href="https://www.american.edu/wcl/faculty/jduru.cfm">N. Jeremi Duru</a>, professor of law at American University.</li><li><a href="https://espnpressroom.com/us/bios/herm-edwards/">Herm Edwards</a>, former N.F.L. player and head coach.</li><li><a href="https://michiganross.umich.edu/faculty-research/faculty/christopher-rider">Christopher Rider</a>, professor of entrepreneurial studies at the University of Michigan.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jimrooney21/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F">Jim Rooney</a>, author and co-partner of Rooney Consulting.</li><li><a href="https://nationalcenter.org/ncppr/staff/scott-shepard/">Scott Shephard</a>, general counsel at the National Center for Public Policy Research.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4eeac1Z"><i>The Social Impact Advantage: Win Customers and Talent By Harnessing Your Business For Good</i></a><i>, </i>by Tynesia Boyea-Robinson (2022).</li><li><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/714068/a-different-way-to-win-by-jim-rooney-foreword-by-joe-greene/?ref=PRH0A5E8B2BA974&aid=15871&linkid=PRH0A5E8B2BA974"><i>A Different Way to Win: Dan Rooney’s Story from the Super Bowl to the Rooney Rule</i></a><i>, </i>by Jim Rooney (2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://hbr.org/2016/04/if-theres-only-one-woman-in-your-candidate-pool-theres-statistically-no-chance-shell-be-hired">If There’s Only One Woman in Your Candidate Pool, There’s Statistically No Chance She’ll Be Hired</a>," by Stefanie K. Johnson, David R. Hekman and Elsa T. Chan (<i>Harvard Business Review, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314583797_Racial_Disparity_in_Leadership_Performance-Reward_Bias_in_Promotions_of_National_Football_League_Coaches#full-text">Racial Disparity in Leadership: Performance-Reward Bias in Promotions of National Football League Coaches</a>," by Christopher I. Rider, James Wade, Anand Swaminathan, and Andreas Schwab (<i>SSRN, </i>2016).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/47NyAVP"><i>Advancing the Ball: Race, Reformation, and the Quest for Equal Coaching Opportunity in the NFL</i></a><i>, </i>by N. Jeremi Duru (2010).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/did-the-nfl-solve-diversity-hiring-part-1/">Did the N.F.L. Solve Diversity Hiring? (Part 1)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/when-is-a-superstar-just-another-employee/">When Is a Superstar Just Another Employee?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-much-does-discrimination-hurt-the-economy-replay/">How Much Does Discrimination Hurt the Economy? (Replay)</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What happened when the Rooney Rule made its way from pro football to corporate America? Some progress, some backsliding, and a lot of controversy. (Second in a two-part <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-rooney-rule/">series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://capeqimpact.com/team">Tynesia Boyea-Robinson</a>, president and C.E.O. of CapEQ.</li><li><a href="https://www.american.edu/wcl/faculty/jduru.cfm">N. Jeremi Duru</a>, professor of law at American University.</li><li><a href="https://espnpressroom.com/us/bios/herm-edwards/">Herm Edwards</a>, former N.F.L. player and head coach.</li><li><a href="https://michiganross.umich.edu/faculty-research/faculty/christopher-rider">Christopher Rider</a>, professor of entrepreneurial studies at the University of Michigan.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jimrooney21/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F">Jim Rooney</a>, author and co-partner of Rooney Consulting.</li><li><a href="https://nationalcenter.org/ncppr/staff/scott-shepard/">Scott Shephard</a>, general counsel at the National Center for Public Policy Research.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4eeac1Z"><i>The Social Impact Advantage: Win Customers and Talent By Harnessing Your Business For Good</i></a><i>, </i>by Tynesia Boyea-Robinson (2022).</li><li><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/714068/a-different-way-to-win-by-jim-rooney-foreword-by-joe-greene/?ref=PRH0A5E8B2BA974&aid=15871&linkid=PRH0A5E8B2BA974"><i>A Different Way to Win: Dan Rooney’s Story from the Super Bowl to the Rooney Rule</i></a><i>, </i>by Jim Rooney (2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://hbr.org/2016/04/if-theres-only-one-woman-in-your-candidate-pool-theres-statistically-no-chance-shell-be-hired">If There’s Only One Woman in Your Candidate Pool, There’s Statistically No Chance She’ll Be Hired</a>," by Stefanie K. Johnson, David R. Hekman and Elsa T. Chan (<i>Harvard Business Review, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314583797_Racial_Disparity_in_Leadership_Performance-Reward_Bias_in_Promotions_of_National_Football_League_Coaches#full-text">Racial Disparity in Leadership: Performance-Reward Bias in Promotions of National Football League Coaches</a>," by Christopher I. Rider, James Wade, Anand Swaminathan, and Andreas Schwab (<i>SSRN, </i>2016).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/47NyAVP"><i>Advancing the Ball: Race, Reformation, and the Quest for Equal Coaching Opportunity in the NFL</i></a><i>, </i>by N. Jeremi Duru (2010).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/did-the-nfl-solve-diversity-hiring-part-1/">Did the N.F.L. Solve Diversity Hiring? (Part 1)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/when-is-a-superstar-just-another-employee/">When Is a Superstar Just Another Employee?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-much-does-discrimination-hurt-the-economy-replay/">How Much Does Discrimination Hurt the Economy? (Replay)</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>604. Did the N.F.L. Solve Diversity Hiring? (Part 2)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:47:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What happened when the Rooney Rule made its way from pro football to corporate America? Some progress, some backsliding, and a lot of controversy. (Second in a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
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      <title>603. Did the N.F.L. Solve Diversity Hiring? (Part 1)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The biggest sports league in history had a problem: While most of its players were Black, almost none of its head coaches were. So the N.F.L. launched a hiring policy called the Rooney Rule. In the first episode of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-rooney-rule/">two-part series</a>, we look at how the rule succeeded — until it failed.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.american.edu/wcl/faculty/jduru.cfm">N. Jeremi Duru</a>, professor of law at American University.</li><li><a href="https://espnpressroom.com/us/bios/herm-edwards/">Herm Edwards</a>, former N.F.L. player and head coach.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jimrooney21/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F">Jim Rooney</a>, author and co-partner of Rooney Consulting.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/714068/a-different-way-to-win-by-jim-rooney-foreword-by-joe-greene/?ref=PRH0A5E8B2BA974&aid=15871&linkid=PRH0A5E8B2BA974"><i>A Different Way to Win: Dan Rooney's Story from the Super Bowl to the Rooney Rule</i></a><i>, </i>by Jim Rooney (2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/ncaaf/asu/2018/07/12/herm-edwards-sports-bubble-shielded-arizona-state-football-coach/707255002/">For ASU's Herm Edwards, Sports Bubble Helped to Overcome Racism Growing Up</a>," by Jeff Metcalfe (<i>The Arizona Republic, </i>2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/47NyAVP"><i>Advancing the Ball: Race, Reformation, and the Quest for Equal Coaching Opportunity in the NFL</i></a><i>, </i>by N. Jeremi Duru (2010).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277385564_Differences_in_the_Success_of_NFL_Coaches_by_Race_1990-2002_Evidence_of_Last_Hire_First_Fire">Differences in the Success of NFL Coaches by Race, 1990-2002: Evidence of Last Hire, First Fire</a>," by Janice Madden (<i>Journal of Sports Economics, </i>2004).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/when-is-a-superstar-just-another-employee/">When Is a Superstar Just Another Employee?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-much-does-discrimination-hurt-the-economy-replay/">How Much Does Discrimination Hurt the Economy? (Replay)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The biggest sports league in history had a problem: While most of its players were Black, almost none of its head coaches were. So the N.F.L. launched a hiring policy called the Rooney Rule. In the first episode of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-rooney-rule/">two-part series</a>, we look at how the rule succeeded — until it failed.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.american.edu/wcl/faculty/jduru.cfm">N. Jeremi Duru</a>, professor of law at American University.</li><li><a href="https://espnpressroom.com/us/bios/herm-edwards/">Herm Edwards</a>, former N.F.L. player and head coach.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jimrooney21/?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F">Jim Rooney</a>, author and co-partner of Rooney Consulting.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/714068/a-different-way-to-win-by-jim-rooney-foreword-by-joe-greene/?ref=PRH0A5E8B2BA974&aid=15871&linkid=PRH0A5E8B2BA974"><i>A Different Way to Win: Dan Rooney's Story from the Super Bowl to the Rooney Rule</i></a><i>, </i>by Jim Rooney (2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/ncaaf/asu/2018/07/12/herm-edwards-sports-bubble-shielded-arizona-state-football-coach/707255002/">For ASU's Herm Edwards, Sports Bubble Helped to Overcome Racism Growing Up</a>," by Jeff Metcalfe (<i>The Arizona Republic, </i>2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/47NyAVP"><i>Advancing the Ball: Race, Reformation, and the Quest for Equal Coaching Opportunity in the NFL</i></a><i>, </i>by N. Jeremi Duru (2010).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277385564_Differences_in_the_Success_of_NFL_Coaches_by_Race_1990-2002_Evidence_of_Last_Hire_First_Fire">Differences in the Success of NFL Coaches by Race, 1990-2002: Evidence of Last Hire, First Fire</a>," by Janice Madden (<i>Journal of Sports Economics, </i>2004).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/when-is-a-superstar-just-another-employee/">When Is a Superstar Just Another Employee?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-much-does-discrimination-hurt-the-economy-replay/">How Much Does Discrimination Hurt the Economy? (Replay)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>603. Did the N.F.L. Solve Diversity Hiring? (Part 1)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:47:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The biggest sports league in history had a problem: While most of its players were Black, almost none of its head coaches were. So the N.F.L. launched a hiring policy called the Rooney Rule. In the first episode of a two-part series, we look at how the rule succeeded — until it failed.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The biggest sports league in history had a problem: While most of its players were Black, almost none of its head coaches were. So the N.F.L. launched a hiring policy called the Rooney Rule. In the first episode of a two-part series, we look at how the rule succeeded — until it failed.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>EXTRA: In Praise of Maintenance (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We revisit an episode from 2016 that asks: Has our culture’s obsession with innovation led us to neglect the fact that things also need to be taken care of? </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="http://a16z.com/2016/02/24/martin-casado/">Martin Casado</a>, general partner at Andreessen Horowitz.</li><li><a href="https://hss.sas.upenn.edu/people/ruth-schwartz-cowan">Ruth Schwartz Cowan</a>, professor emerita of history and sociology of science at University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="http://scholar.harvard.edu/glaeser/home">Edward Glaeser</a>, professor of economics at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.weareavp.com/team/chris-lacinak/">Chris Lacinak</a>, founder and president of AVPreserve.</li><li><a href="http://arussell.org/">Andrew Russell</a>, provost of SUNY Polytechnic Institute.</li><li><a href="http://larrysummers.com/">Lawrence Summers</a>, professor and president emeritus of Harvard University; former Secretary of the Treasury and former director of the National Economic Council.</li><li><a href="http://leevinsel.com/about/">Lee Vinsel</a>, professor of science, technology, and society at Virginia Tech.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://aeon.co/essays/innovation-is-overvalued-maintenance-often-matters-more">Hail the Maintainers</a>," by Andrew Russell and Lee Vinsel (<i>Aeon, </i>2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2016/05/25/lesson-infrastructure-from-anderson-bridge-fiasco/uKS6xQZxFBF0fZd2EuT06K/story.html">A Lesson on Infrastructure From the Anderson Bridge Fiasco</a>,” by Lawrence Summers and Rachel Lipson (<i>The Boston Globe</i>, 2016).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/47nVSBj"><i>Triumph of the City: How Our Greatest Invention Makes Us Richer, Smarter, Greener, Healthier, and Happier</i></a><i>,</i> by Edward Glaeser (2008).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Tu0e4d"><i>More Work for Mother: The Ironies of Household Technology from the Open Hearth to the Microwave</i></a>, by Ruth Schwartz Cowan (1983).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/freakonomics-radio-takes-to-the-skies/"><i>Freakonomics Radio</i> Takes to the Skies</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/edward-glaeser-explains-why-some-cities-thrive-while-others-fade-away/">Edward Glaeser Explains Why Some Cities Thrive While Others Fade Away</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-larry-summers-is-the-economist-everyone-hates-to-love/">Why Larry Summers Is the Economist Everyone Hates to Love</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We revisit an episode from 2016 that asks: Has our culture’s obsession with innovation led us to neglect the fact that things also need to be taken care of? </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="http://a16z.com/2016/02/24/martin-casado/">Martin Casado</a>, general partner at Andreessen Horowitz.</li><li><a href="https://hss.sas.upenn.edu/people/ruth-schwartz-cowan">Ruth Schwartz Cowan</a>, professor emerita of history and sociology of science at University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="http://scholar.harvard.edu/glaeser/home">Edward Glaeser</a>, professor of economics at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.weareavp.com/team/chris-lacinak/">Chris Lacinak</a>, founder and president of AVPreserve.</li><li><a href="http://arussell.org/">Andrew Russell</a>, provost of SUNY Polytechnic Institute.</li><li><a href="http://larrysummers.com/">Lawrence Summers</a>, professor and president emeritus of Harvard University; former Secretary of the Treasury and former director of the National Economic Council.</li><li><a href="http://leevinsel.com/about/">Lee Vinsel</a>, professor of science, technology, and society at Virginia Tech.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://aeon.co/essays/innovation-is-overvalued-maintenance-often-matters-more">Hail the Maintainers</a>," by Andrew Russell and Lee Vinsel (<i>Aeon, </i>2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2016/05/25/lesson-infrastructure-from-anderson-bridge-fiasco/uKS6xQZxFBF0fZd2EuT06K/story.html">A Lesson on Infrastructure From the Anderson Bridge Fiasco</a>,” by Lawrence Summers and Rachel Lipson (<i>The Boston Globe</i>, 2016).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/47nVSBj"><i>Triumph of the City: How Our Greatest Invention Makes Us Richer, Smarter, Greener, Healthier, and Happier</i></a><i>,</i> by Edward Glaeser (2008).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Tu0e4d"><i>More Work for Mother: The Ironies of Household Technology from the Open Hearth to the Microwave</i></a>, by Ruth Schwartz Cowan (1983).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/freakonomics-radio-takes-to-the-skies/"><i>Freakonomics Radio</i> Takes to the Skies</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/edward-glaeser-explains-why-some-cities-thrive-while-others-fade-away/">Edward Glaeser Explains Why Some Cities Thrive While Others Fade Away</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-larry-summers-is-the-economist-everyone-hates-to-love/">Why Larry Summers Is the Economist Everyone Hates to Love</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>EXTRA: In Praise of Maintenance (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:42:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We revisit an episode from 2016 that asks: Has our culture’s obsession with innovation led us to neglect the fact that things also need to be taken care of? </itunes:summary>
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      <title>602. Is Screen Time as Poisonous as We Think?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Young people have been reporting a sharp rise in anxiety and depression. This maps neatly onto the global rise of the smartphone. Some researchers are convinced that one is causing the other. But how strong is the evidence?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://economics.dartmouth.edu/people/david-graham-blanchflower">David Blanchflower</a>, professor of economics at Dartmouth College.</li><li><a href="https://www.thecut.com/2021/01/profile-lauren-oyler-author-of-debut-novel-fake-accounts.html">Lauren Oyler</a>, novelist and cultural critic.</li><li><a href="https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/profiles/andrew-przybylski/">Andrew Przybylski</a>, professor of human behavior and technology at the University of Oxford.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w32337">The Declining Mental Health Of The Young And The Global Disappearance Of The Hump Shape In Age In Unhappiness</a>," by David G. Blanchflower, Alex Bryson, and Xiaowei Xu (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w32500">Further Evidence on the Global Decline in the Mental Health of the Young</a>," by David G. Blanchflower, Alex Bryson, Anthony Lepinteur, and Alan Piper (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4d10XAM"><i>No Judgment: Essays</i></a><i>, </i>by Lauren Oyler (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2023/09/01/jhr.0423-12854R1">To What Extent are Trends in Teen Mental Health Driven by Changes in Reporting?</a>" by Adriana Corredor-Waldron and Janet Currie (<i>Journal of Human Resources, </i>2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3TsakCp"><i>The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood Is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness</i></a><i>, </i>by Jonathan Haidt (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/21677026231207791">Global Well-Being and Mental Health in the Internet Age</a>," by Matti Vuorre and Andrew K. Przybylski (<i>Clinical Psychological Science, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732118X2300003X">Are Mental Health Awareness Efforts Contributing to the Rise in Reported Mental Health Problems? A Call to Test the Prevalence Inflation Hypothesis</a>," by Lucy Foulkes and Jack L. Andrews (<i>New Ideas in Psychology, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-018-0506-1">The Association Between Adolescent Well-Being and Digital Technology Use</a>," by Amy Orben and Andrew K. Przybylski (<i>Nature Human Behaviour, </i>2019).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Xqq8H0"><i>iGen: Why Today's Super-Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy — and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood — and What That Means for the Rest of Us</i></a><i>, </i>by Jean M. Twenge (2017).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-you-caught-in-a-social-media-trap/">Are You Caught in a Social Media Trap?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-we-getting-lonelier/">Are We Getting Lonelier?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-facebook-bad-for-your-mental-health/">Is Facebook Bad for Your Mental Health?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics, M.D. </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-u-s-media-so-negative-replay/">Why Is U.S. Media So Negative? (Replay)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Young people have been reporting a sharp rise in anxiety and depression. This maps neatly onto the global rise of the smartphone. Some researchers are convinced that one is causing the other. But how strong is the evidence?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://economics.dartmouth.edu/people/david-graham-blanchflower">David Blanchflower</a>, professor of economics at Dartmouth College.</li><li><a href="https://www.thecut.com/2021/01/profile-lauren-oyler-author-of-debut-novel-fake-accounts.html">Lauren Oyler</a>, novelist and cultural critic.</li><li><a href="https://www.oii.ox.ac.uk/people/profiles/andrew-przybylski/">Andrew Przybylski</a>, professor of human behavior and technology at the University of Oxford.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w32337">The Declining Mental Health Of The Young And The Global Disappearance Of The Hump Shape In Age In Unhappiness</a>," by David G. Blanchflower, Alex Bryson, and Xiaowei Xu (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w32500">Further Evidence on the Global Decline in the Mental Health of the Young</a>," by David G. Blanchflower, Alex Bryson, Anthony Lepinteur, and Alan Piper (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4d10XAM"><i>No Judgment: Essays</i></a><i>, </i>by Lauren Oyler (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://jhr.uwpress.org/content/early/2023/09/01/jhr.0423-12854R1">To What Extent are Trends in Teen Mental Health Driven by Changes in Reporting?</a>" by Adriana Corredor-Waldron and Janet Currie (<i>Journal of Human Resources, </i>2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3TsakCp"><i>The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood Is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness</i></a><i>, </i>by Jonathan Haidt (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/21677026231207791">Global Well-Being and Mental Health in the Internet Age</a>," by Matti Vuorre and Andrew K. Przybylski (<i>Clinical Psychological Science, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732118X2300003X">Are Mental Health Awareness Efforts Contributing to the Rise in Reported Mental Health Problems? A Call to Test the Prevalence Inflation Hypothesis</a>," by Lucy Foulkes and Jack L. Andrews (<i>New Ideas in Psychology, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-018-0506-1">The Association Between Adolescent Well-Being and Digital Technology Use</a>," by Amy Orben and Andrew K. Przybylski (<i>Nature Human Behaviour, </i>2019).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Xqq8H0"><i>iGen: Why Today's Super-Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy — and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood — and What That Means for the Rest of Us</i></a><i>, </i>by Jean M. Twenge (2017).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-you-caught-in-a-social-media-trap/">Are You Caught in a Social Media Trap?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-we-getting-lonelier/">Are We Getting Lonelier?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-facebook-bad-for-your-mental-health/">Is Facebook Bad for Your Mental Health?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics, M.D. </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-u-s-media-so-negative-replay/">Why Is U.S. Media So Negative? (Replay)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>602. Is Screen Time as Poisonous as We Think?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Young people have been reporting a sharp rise in anxiety and depression. This maps neatly onto the global rise of the smartphone. Some researchers are convinced that one is causing the other. But how strong is the evidence?</itunes:summary>
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      <title>601. Multitasking Doesn’t Work. So Why Do We Keep Trying?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Only a tiny number of “supertaskers” are capable of doing two things at once. The rest of us are just making ourselves miserable, and less productive. How can we put the — <i>hang on a second, I've just got to get this</i>.</p><p><br />Come see Stephen Dubner live! </p><p>“A Questionable Evening: A strategic interrogation from two people who ask questions for a living,” featuring Stephen Dubner and PJ Vogt from <i>Search Engine</i>.</p><p>Thursday, Sept. 26th, at the Bell House in Brooklyn, NY. </p><p>https://www.eventbrite.com/e/a-questionable-evening-evening-with-stephen-dubner-and-pj-vogt-tickets-1002544747327</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/oliviadgrace/">Olivia Grace</a>, senior product manager at Slack.</li><li><a href="https://gloriamark.com/">Gloria Mark</a>, professor of computer science at the University of California, Irvine.</li><li><a href="https://psych.utah.edu/people/faculty/strayer-david.php">David Strayer</a>, professor of cognition and neural science at the University of Utah.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-52205-1">Immersion in Nature Enhances Neural Indices of Executive Attention</a>," by Amy S. McDonnell and David L. Strayer (<i>Nature: Scientific Reports, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20319525221105102">Contribution to the Study on the ‘Right to Disconnect’ From Work. Are France and Spain Examples for Other Countries and E.U. Law?</a>" by Loïc Lerouge and Francisco Trujillo Pons (<i>European Labour Law Journal, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://qualitysafety.bmj.com/content/27/8/655">Task Errors by Emergency Physicians Are Associated With Interruptions, Multitasking, Fatigue and Working Memory Capacity: A Prospective, Direct Observation Study</a>," by Johanna I. Westbrook, Magdalena Z. Raban, Scott R. Walter, and Heather Douglas (<i>BMJ Quality & Safety, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/PBR.17.4.479">Supertaskers: Profiles in Extraordinary Multitasking Ability</a>," by Jason M. Watson and David L. Strayer (<i>Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, </i>2010).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0001691808001200?via%3Dihub">The Effects of Video Game Playing on Attention, Memory, and Executive Control</a>," by Walter R. Boot, Arthur F. Kramer, Daniel J. Simons, Monica Fabiani, and Gabriele Gratton (<i>Acta Psychologica, </i>2008).</li><li>"<a href="https://ics.uci.edu/~gmark/CHI2004.pdf">'Constant, Constant, Multi-Tasking Craziness': Managing Multiple Working Spheres</a>," by Victor M. González and Gloria Mark (<i>Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI, </i>2004).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-the-u-s-so-good-at-killing-pedestrians/">Why Is the U.S. So Good at Killing Pedestrians?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-did-you-marry-that-person/">Why Did You Marry That Person?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-much-should-we-be-able-to-customize-our-world/">How Much Should We Be Able to Customize Our World?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Only a tiny number of “supertaskers” are capable of doing two things at once. The rest of us are just making ourselves miserable, and less productive. How can we put the — <i>hang on a second, I've just got to get this</i>.</p><p><br />Come see Stephen Dubner live! </p><p>“A Questionable Evening: A strategic interrogation from two people who ask questions for a living,” featuring Stephen Dubner and PJ Vogt from <i>Search Engine</i>.</p><p>Thursday, Sept. 26th, at the Bell House in Brooklyn, NY. </p><p>https://www.eventbrite.com/e/a-questionable-evening-evening-with-stephen-dubner-and-pj-vogt-tickets-1002544747327</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/oliviadgrace/">Olivia Grace</a>, senior product manager at Slack.</li><li><a href="https://gloriamark.com/">Gloria Mark</a>, professor of computer science at the University of California, Irvine.</li><li><a href="https://psych.utah.edu/people/faculty/strayer-david.php">David Strayer</a>, professor of cognition and neural science at the University of Utah.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-52205-1">Immersion in Nature Enhances Neural Indices of Executive Attention</a>," by Amy S. McDonnell and David L. Strayer (<i>Nature: Scientific Reports, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20319525221105102">Contribution to the Study on the ‘Right to Disconnect’ From Work. Are France and Spain Examples for Other Countries and E.U. Law?</a>" by Loïc Lerouge and Francisco Trujillo Pons (<i>European Labour Law Journal, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://qualitysafety.bmj.com/content/27/8/655">Task Errors by Emergency Physicians Are Associated With Interruptions, Multitasking, Fatigue and Working Memory Capacity: A Prospective, Direct Observation Study</a>," by Johanna I. Westbrook, Magdalena Z. Raban, Scott R. Walter, and Heather Douglas (<i>BMJ Quality & Safety, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.3758/PBR.17.4.479">Supertaskers: Profiles in Extraordinary Multitasking Ability</a>," by Jason M. Watson and David L. Strayer (<i>Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, </i>2010).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0001691808001200?via%3Dihub">The Effects of Video Game Playing on Attention, Memory, and Executive Control</a>," by Walter R. Boot, Arthur F. Kramer, Daniel J. Simons, Monica Fabiani, and Gabriele Gratton (<i>Acta Psychologica, </i>2008).</li><li>"<a href="https://ics.uci.edu/~gmark/CHI2004.pdf">'Constant, Constant, Multi-Tasking Craziness': Managing Multiple Working Spheres</a>," by Victor M. González and Gloria Mark (<i>Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI, </i>2004).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-the-u-s-so-good-at-killing-pedestrians/">Why Is the U.S. So Good at Killing Pedestrians?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-did-you-marry-that-person/">Why Did You Marry That Person?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-much-should-we-be-able-to-customize-our-world/">How Much Should We Be Able to Customize Our World?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>601. Multitasking Doesn’t Work. So Why Do We Keep Trying?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:58:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Only a tiny number of “supertaskers” are capable of doing two things at once. The rest of us are just making ourselves miserable, and less productive. How can we put the — hang on a second, I&apos;ve just got to get this.

Come see Stephen Dubner live! 
“A Questionable Evening: A strategic interrogation from two people who ask questions for a living,” featuring Stephen Dubner and PJ Vogt from Search Engine.
Thursday, Sept. 26th, at the Bell House in Brooklyn, NY. 
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/a-questionable-evening-evening-with-stephen-dubner-and-pj-vogt-tickets-1002544747327</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Only a tiny number of “supertaskers” are capable of doing two things at once. The rest of us are just making ourselves miserable, and less productive. How can we put the — hang on a second, I&apos;ve just got to get this.

Come see Stephen Dubner live! 
“A Questionable Evening: A strategic interrogation from two people who ask questions for a living,” featuring Stephen Dubner and PJ Vogt from Search Engine.
Thursday, Sept. 26th, at the Bell House in Brooklyn, NY. 
https://www.eventbrite.com/e/a-questionable-evening-evening-with-stephen-dubner-and-pj-vogt-tickets-1002544747327</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>What Is the Future of College — and Does It Have Room for Men? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Educators and economists tell us all the reasons college enrollment has been dropping, especially for men, and how to stop the bleeding. (Part 3 of our series from 2022, “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/freakonomics-radio-goes-back-to-school/"><i>Freakonomics Radio </i>Goes Back to School</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://zacharybleemer.com/">Zachary Bleemer</a>, assistant professor of economics at Princeton University and faculty research fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research.</li><li><a href="https://pensolelewiscollege.com/founder/">D'Wayne Edwards</a>, founder and President of Pensole Lewis College.</li><li><a href="https://www.yale.edu/board-trustees/current-trustees/catharine-bond-hill">Catharine Hill</a>, former president of Vassar College; trustee at Yale University; and managing director at Ithaka S+R.</li><li><a href="https://www.uaustin.org/people/pano-kanelos">Pano Kanelos</a>, founding president of the University of Austin.</li><li><a href="https://amaliarmiller.faculty.virginia.edu/">Amalia Miller</a>, professor of economics at the University of Virginia.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/donald-ruff-87941548/">Donald Ruff</a>, president and C.E.O. of the Eagle Academy Foundation.</li><li><a href="https://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/directory/schapiro_morton.aspx">Morton Schapiro</a>, professor of economics and former president of Northwestern University.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Simmons">Ruth Simmons</a>, former president of Smith College, Brown University, and Prairie View A&M University.</li><li><a href="https://blogs.cuit.columbia.edu/msu2101/">Miguel Urquiola</a>, professor of economics at Columbia University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/02/24/gay-men-academic-success-gender-gap-lessons/">What Gay Men’s Stunning Success Might Teach Us About the Academic Gender Gap</a>," by Joel Mittleman (<i>The Washington Post</i>, 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://bariweiss.substack.com/p/we-cant-wait-for-universities-to?s=r">We Can't Wait for Universities to Fix Themselves. So We're Starting a New One</a>," by Pano Kanelos (<i>Common Sense</i>, 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://cspicenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/AcademicFreedom.pdf">Academic Freedom in Crisis: Punishment, Political Discrimination, and Self-Censorship</a>," by Eric Kaufmann (Center for the Study of Partisanship and Ideology, 2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/college-university-fall-higher-education-men-women-enrollment-admissions-back-to-school-11630948233">A Generation of American Men Give Up on College: ‘I Just Feel Lost’</a>,” by Douglas Belkin (<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w29254/w29254.pdf">Community Colleges and Upward Mobility</a>," by Jack Mountjoy (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w25315">Elite Schools and Opting In: Effects of College Selectivity on Career and Family Outcomes</a>," by Suqin Ge, Elliott Isaac, and Amalia Miller (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w19331">Leaving Boys Behind: Gender Disparities in High Academic Achievement</a>," by Nicole M. Fortin, Philip Oreopoulos, and Shelley Phipps (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 2013).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/freakonomics-radio-goes-back-to-school/"><i>Freakonomics Radio </i>Goes Back to School</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/if-were-all-in-it-for-ourselves-who-are-we/">'If We’re All in It for Ourselves, Who Are We?'</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Educators and economists tell us all the reasons college enrollment has been dropping, especially for men, and how to stop the bleeding. (Part 3 of our series from 2022, “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/freakonomics-radio-goes-back-to-school/"><i>Freakonomics Radio </i>Goes Back to School</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://zacharybleemer.com/">Zachary Bleemer</a>, assistant professor of economics at Princeton University and faculty research fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research.</li><li><a href="https://pensolelewiscollege.com/founder/">D'Wayne Edwards</a>, founder and President of Pensole Lewis College.</li><li><a href="https://www.yale.edu/board-trustees/current-trustees/catharine-bond-hill">Catharine Hill</a>, former president of Vassar College; trustee at Yale University; and managing director at Ithaka S+R.</li><li><a href="https://www.uaustin.org/people/pano-kanelos">Pano Kanelos</a>, founding president of the University of Austin.</li><li><a href="https://amaliarmiller.faculty.virginia.edu/">Amalia Miller</a>, professor of economics at the University of Virginia.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/donald-ruff-87941548/">Donald Ruff</a>, president and C.E.O. of the Eagle Academy Foundation.</li><li><a href="https://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/directory/schapiro_morton.aspx">Morton Schapiro</a>, professor of economics and former president of Northwestern University.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Simmons">Ruth Simmons</a>, former president of Smith College, Brown University, and Prairie View A&M University.</li><li><a href="https://blogs.cuit.columbia.edu/msu2101/">Miguel Urquiola</a>, professor of economics at Columbia University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/02/24/gay-men-academic-success-gender-gap-lessons/">What Gay Men’s Stunning Success Might Teach Us About the Academic Gender Gap</a>," by Joel Mittleman (<i>The Washington Post</i>, 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://bariweiss.substack.com/p/we-cant-wait-for-universities-to?s=r">We Can't Wait for Universities to Fix Themselves. So We're Starting a New One</a>," by Pano Kanelos (<i>Common Sense</i>, 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://cspicenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/AcademicFreedom.pdf">Academic Freedom in Crisis: Punishment, Political Discrimination, and Self-Censorship</a>," by Eric Kaufmann (Center for the Study of Partisanship and Ideology, 2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/college-university-fall-higher-education-men-women-enrollment-admissions-back-to-school-11630948233">A Generation of American Men Give Up on College: ‘I Just Feel Lost’</a>,” by Douglas Belkin (<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w29254/w29254.pdf">Community Colleges and Upward Mobility</a>," by Jack Mountjoy (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w25315">Elite Schools and Opting In: Effects of College Selectivity on Career and Family Outcomes</a>," by Suqin Ge, Elliott Isaac, and Amalia Miller (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w19331">Leaving Boys Behind: Gender Disparities in High Academic Achievement</a>," by Nicole M. Fortin, Philip Oreopoulos, and Shelley Phipps (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 2013).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/freakonomics-radio-goes-back-to-school/"><i>Freakonomics Radio </i>Goes Back to School</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/if-were-all-in-it-for-ourselves-who-are-we/">'If We’re All in It for Ourselves, Who Are We?'</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>What Is the Future of College — and Does It Have Room for Men? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:49:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Educators and economists tell us all the reasons college enrollment has been dropping, especially for men, and how to stop the bleeding. (Part 3 of our series from 2022, “Freakonomics Radio Goes Back to School.”)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Educators and economists tell us all the reasons college enrollment has been dropping, especially for men, and how to stop the bleeding. (Part 3 of our series from 2022, “Freakonomics Radio Goes Back to School.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>EXTRA: Why Quitting Is Usually Worth It</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Stephen Dubner appears as a guest on <i>Fail Better</i>, a new podcast hosted by David Duchovny. The two of them trade stories about failure, and ponder the lessons that success could never teach.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000141/">David Duchovny</a>, actor, director, writer, and musician.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.neh.gov/article/martin-seligman-and-rise-positive-psychology">Martin Seligman and the Rise of Positive Psychology</a>," by Peter Gibbon (<i>Humanities, </i>2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/dec/10/rick-reilly-donald-trump-golf-commander-in-cheat-book-interview">Rick Reilly: ‘Donald Trump Will Cheat You on the Golf Course and Then Buy You Lunch</a>,'" by Donald McRae (<i>The Guardian, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/10/23/17989508/x-files-25th-anniversary-monsters-of-the-week-excerpt-todd-vanderwerff">How The X-Files Invented Modern Television</a>," by Emily St. James (<i>Vox, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.profgalloway.com/happiness-the-gorilla/">Happiness & the Gorilla</a>," by Scott Galloway (<i>No Mercy/No Malice, </i>2018).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://lemonadamedia.com/show/fail-better-with-david-duchovny/"><i>Fail Better with David Duchovny</i></a><i>,</i> podcast by Lemonada Media (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">How to Succeed at Failing</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/annie-duke-thinks-you-should-quit/">Annie Duke Thinks You Should Quit</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-upside-of-quitting-3/">The Upside of Quitting</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2011).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stephen Dubner appears as a guest on <i>Fail Better</i>, a new podcast hosted by David Duchovny. The two of them trade stories about failure, and ponder the lessons that success could never teach.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000141/">David Duchovny</a>, actor, director, writer, and musician.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.neh.gov/article/martin-seligman-and-rise-positive-psychology">Martin Seligman and the Rise of Positive Psychology</a>," by Peter Gibbon (<i>Humanities, </i>2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/dec/10/rick-reilly-donald-trump-golf-commander-in-cheat-book-interview">Rick Reilly: ‘Donald Trump Will Cheat You on the Golf Course and Then Buy You Lunch</a>,'" by Donald McRae (<i>The Guardian, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2018/10/23/17989508/x-files-25th-anniversary-monsters-of-the-week-excerpt-todd-vanderwerff">How The X-Files Invented Modern Television</a>," by Emily St. James (<i>Vox, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.profgalloway.com/happiness-the-gorilla/">Happiness & the Gorilla</a>," by Scott Galloway (<i>No Mercy/No Malice, </i>2018).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://lemonadamedia.com/show/fail-better-with-david-duchovny/"><i>Fail Better with David Duchovny</i></a><i>,</i> podcast by Lemonada Media (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">How to Succeed at Failing</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/annie-duke-thinks-you-should-quit/">Annie Duke Thinks You Should Quit</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-upside-of-quitting-3/">The Upside of Quitting</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2011).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>EXTRA: Why Quitting Is Usually Worth It</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:40:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Stephen Dubner appears as a guest on &quot;Fail Better,&quot; a new podcast hosted by David Duchovny. The two of them trade stories about failure, and ponder the lessons that success could never teach.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Stephen Dubner appears as a guest on &quot;Fail Better,&quot; a new podcast hosted by David Duchovny. The two of them trade stories about failure, and ponder the lessons that success could never teach.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>The University of Impossible-to-Get-Into (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>America’s top colleges are facing record demand. So why don’t they increase supply? (Part 2 of our series from 2022, “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/freakonomics-radio-goes-back-to-school/"><i>Freakonomics Radio</i> Goes Back to School</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://cepr.harvard.edu/people/peter-blair">Peter Blair</a>, professor of education at Harvard University and faculty research fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research.</li><li><a href="https://zacharybleemer.com/">Zachary Bleemer</a>, assistant professor of economics at Princeton University and faculty research fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research.</li><li><a href="https://amaliarmiller.faculty.virginia.edu/">Amalia Miller</a>, professor of economics at the University of Virginia.</li><li><a href="https://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/directory/schapiro_morton.aspx">Morton Schapiro</a>, professor of economics and former president of Northwestern University.</li><li><a href="https://blogs.cuit.columbia.edu/msu2101/">Miguel Urquiola</a>, professor of economics at Columbia University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/717931">Elite Schools and Opting In: Effects of College Selectivity on Career and Family Outcomes</a>,” by Suqin Ge, Elliott Isaac, and Amalia Miller (<i>Journal of Labor Economics</i>, 2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w29309">Why Don’t Elite Colleges Expand Supply?</a>” by Peter Q. Blair & Kent Smetters (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/22/us/lori-loughlin-pleads-guilty.html">Lori Loughlin Pleads Guilty via Zoom in College Admissions Case</a>,” by Kate Taylor (<i>The New York Times</i>, 2020).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3MAPNFV"><i>Markets, Minds, and Money: Why America Leads the World in University Research</i></a>, by Miguel Urquiola (2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/07/to-cheat-and-lie-in-la-college-admissions-scandal">To Cheat and Lie in L.A.: How the College-Admissions Scandal Ensnared the Richest Families in Southern California</a>,” by Evgenia Peretz (<i>Vanity Fair</i>, 2019).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3vOoql1"><i>The Case Against Education: Why the Education System Is a Waste of Time and Money</i></a>, by Bryan Caplan (2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/01/whats-college-good-for/546590/">The World Might Be Better Off Without College for Everyone</a>,” by Bryan Caplan (<i>The Atlantic</i>, 2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w19406/w19406.pdf">Are Tenure Track Professors Better Teachers?</a>” by David N. Figlio, Morton O. Schapiro, and Kevin B. Soter (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 2013).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w7322">Estimating the Payoff to Attending a More Selective College: An Application of Selection on Observables and Unobservables</a>,” by Stacy Berg Dale and Alan Krueger (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 1999).</li><li>"<a href="https://provost.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/documents/reports/KalvenRprt_0.pdf">Report on the University’s Role in Political and Social Action</a>," by the Kalven Committee (1967).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-exactly-is-college-for-update/">What Exactly Is College For? (Update)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>America’s top colleges are facing record demand. So why don’t they increase supply? (Part 2 of our series from 2022, “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/freakonomics-radio-goes-back-to-school/"><i>Freakonomics Radio</i> Goes Back to School</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://cepr.harvard.edu/people/peter-blair">Peter Blair</a>, professor of education at Harvard University and faculty research fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research.</li><li><a href="https://zacharybleemer.com/">Zachary Bleemer</a>, assistant professor of economics at Princeton University and faculty research fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research.</li><li><a href="https://amaliarmiller.faculty.virginia.edu/">Amalia Miller</a>, professor of economics at the University of Virginia.</li><li><a href="https://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/directory/schapiro_morton.aspx">Morton Schapiro</a>, professor of economics and former president of Northwestern University.</li><li><a href="https://blogs.cuit.columbia.edu/msu2101/">Miguel Urquiola</a>, professor of economics at Columbia University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/717931">Elite Schools and Opting In: Effects of College Selectivity on Career and Family Outcomes</a>,” by Suqin Ge, Elliott Isaac, and Amalia Miller (<i>Journal of Labor Economics</i>, 2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w29309">Why Don’t Elite Colleges Expand Supply?</a>” by Peter Q. Blair & Kent Smetters (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/22/us/lori-loughlin-pleads-guilty.html">Lori Loughlin Pleads Guilty via Zoom in College Admissions Case</a>,” by Kate Taylor (<i>The New York Times</i>, 2020).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3MAPNFV"><i>Markets, Minds, and Money: Why America Leads the World in University Research</i></a>, by Miguel Urquiola (2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/07/to-cheat-and-lie-in-la-college-admissions-scandal">To Cheat and Lie in L.A.: How the College-Admissions Scandal Ensnared the Richest Families in Southern California</a>,” by Evgenia Peretz (<i>Vanity Fair</i>, 2019).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3vOoql1"><i>The Case Against Education: Why the Education System Is a Waste of Time and Money</i></a>, by Bryan Caplan (2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/01/whats-college-good-for/546590/">The World Might Be Better Off Without College for Everyone</a>,” by Bryan Caplan (<i>The Atlantic</i>, 2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w19406/w19406.pdf">Are Tenure Track Professors Better Teachers?</a>” by David N. Figlio, Morton O. Schapiro, and Kevin B. Soter (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 2013).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w7322">Estimating the Payoff to Attending a More Selective College: An Application of Selection on Observables and Unobservables</a>,” by Stacy Berg Dale and Alan Krueger (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 1999).</li><li>"<a href="https://provost.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/documents/reports/KalvenRprt_0.pdf">Report on the University’s Role in Political and Social Action</a>," by the Kalven Committee (1967).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-exactly-is-college-for-update/">What Exactly Is College For? (Update)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>The University of Impossible-to-Get-Into (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:11:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>America’s top colleges are facing record demand. So why don’t they increase supply? (Part 2 of our series from 2022, “Freakonomics Radio Goes Back to School.”)</itunes:summary>
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      <title>What Exactly Is College For? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We think of them as intellectual enclaves and the surest route to a better life. But U.S. colleges also operate like firms, trying to differentiate their products to win market share and prestige points. In the first episode of a special series originally published in 2022, we ask what our chaotic system gets right — and wrong. (Part 1 of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/freakonomics-radio-goes-back-to-school/"><i>Freakonomics Radio </i>Goes Back to School</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://cepr.harvard.edu/people/peter-blair">Peter Blair</a>, faculty research Fellow of the National Bureau of Economic Research and professor of education at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.yale.edu/board-trustees/current-trustees/catharine-bond-hill">Catharine Hill</a>, former president of Vassar College; trustee at Yale University; and managing director at Ithaka S+R.</li><li><a href="https://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/directory/schapiro_morton.aspx">Morton Schapiro</a>, professor of economics and former president of Northwestern University.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Simmons">Ruth Simmons</a>, former president of Smith College, Brown University, and Prairie View A&M University.</li><li><a href="https://blogs.cuit.columbia.edu/msu2101/">Miguel Urquiola</a>, professor of economics at Columbia University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w29829">Progressivity of Pricing at U.S. Public Universities</a>," by Emily E. Cook and Sarah Turner (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w29254/w29254.pdf">Community Colleges and Upward Mobility</a>," by Jack Mountjoy (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/education/our-insights/how-hbcus-can-accelerate-black-economic-mobility#download/%2F~%2Fmedia%2Fmckinsey%2Findustries%2Fpublic%20and%20social%20sector%2Four%20insights%2Fhow%20hbcus%20can%20accelerate%20black%20economic%20mobility%2Fhow-hbcus-accelerate-black-economic-mobility-vf.pdf%3FshouldIndex%3Dfalse">How HBCUs Can Accelerate Black Economic Mobility</a>," (McKinsey & Company, 2021).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3L3vall"><i>Markets, Minds, and Money: Why America Leads the World in University Research</i></a>, by Miguel Urquiola (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w23618">Mobility Report Cards: The Role of Colleges in Intergenerational Mobility</a>," by Raj Chetty, John N. Friedman, Emmanuel Saez, Nicholas Turner, and Danny Yagan (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 2017).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/if-were-all-in-it-for-ourselves-who-are-we/">'If We’re All in It for Ourselves, Who Are We?'</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/a-low-moment-in-higher-education/">'A Low Moment in Higher Education</a>,'" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-1-5-trillion-question-how-to-fix-student-loan-debt-ep-377/">The $1.5 Trillion Question: How to Fix Student-Loan Debt?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-larry-summers-is-the-economist-everyone-hates-to-love/">Why Larry Summers Is the Economist Everyone Hates to Love</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2017).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We think of them as intellectual enclaves and the surest route to a better life. But U.S. colleges also operate like firms, trying to differentiate their products to win market share and prestige points. In the first episode of a special series originally published in 2022, we ask what our chaotic system gets right — and wrong. (Part 1 of “<a href="https://freakonomics.com/freakonomics-radio-goes-back-to-school/"><i>Freakonomics Radio </i>Goes Back to School</a>.”)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://cepr.harvard.edu/people/peter-blair">Peter Blair</a>, faculty research Fellow of the National Bureau of Economic Research and professor of education at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.yale.edu/board-trustees/current-trustees/catharine-bond-hill">Catharine Hill</a>, former president of Vassar College; trustee at Yale University; and managing director at Ithaka S+R.</li><li><a href="https://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/faculty/directory/schapiro_morton.aspx">Morton Schapiro</a>, professor of economics and former president of Northwestern University.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth_Simmons">Ruth Simmons</a>, former president of Smith College, Brown University, and Prairie View A&M University.</li><li><a href="https://blogs.cuit.columbia.edu/msu2101/">Miguel Urquiola</a>, professor of economics at Columbia University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w29829">Progressivity of Pricing at U.S. Public Universities</a>," by Emily E. Cook and Sarah Turner (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w29254/w29254.pdf">Community Colleges and Upward Mobility</a>," by Jack Mountjoy (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/education/our-insights/how-hbcus-can-accelerate-black-economic-mobility#download/%2F~%2Fmedia%2Fmckinsey%2Findustries%2Fpublic%20and%20social%20sector%2Four%20insights%2Fhow%20hbcus%20can%20accelerate%20black%20economic%20mobility%2Fhow-hbcus-accelerate-black-economic-mobility-vf.pdf%3FshouldIndex%3Dfalse">How HBCUs Can Accelerate Black Economic Mobility</a>," (McKinsey & Company, 2021).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3L3vall"><i>Markets, Minds, and Money: Why America Leads the World in University Research</i></a>, by Miguel Urquiola (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w23618">Mobility Report Cards: The Role of Colleges in Intergenerational Mobility</a>," by Raj Chetty, John N. Friedman, Emmanuel Saez, Nicholas Turner, and Danny Yagan (<i>NBER Working Paper</i>, 2017).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/if-were-all-in-it-for-ourselves-who-are-we/">'If We’re All in It for Ourselves, Who Are We?'</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/a-low-moment-in-higher-education/">'A Low Moment in Higher Education</a>,'" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-1-5-trillion-question-how-to-fix-student-loan-debt-ep-377/">The $1.5 Trillion Question: How to Fix Student-Loan Debt?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-larry-summers-is-the-economist-everyone-hates-to-love/">Why Larry Summers Is the Economist Everyone Hates to Love</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2017).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>What Exactly Is College For? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:50:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We think of them as intellectual enclaves and the surest route to a better life. But U.S. colleges also operate like firms, trying to differentiate their products to win market share and prestige points. In the first episode of a special series originally published in 2022, we ask what our chaotic system gets right — and wrong. (Part 1 of “Freakonomics Radio Goes Back to School.”)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>We think of them as intellectual enclaves and the surest route to a better life. But U.S. colleges also operate like firms, trying to differentiate their products to win market share and prestige points. In the first episode of a special series originally published in 2022, we ask what our chaotic system gets right — and wrong. (Part 1 of “Freakonomics Radio Goes Back to School.”)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>EXTRA: Here’s Why You’re Not an Elite Athlete (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>There are a lot of factors that go into greatness, many of which are not obvious. As the Olympics come to a close, we revisit a 2018 episode in which top athletes from a variety of sports tell us how they made it, and what they sacrificed.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://lancearmstrong.com/">Lance Armstrong</a>, former professional cyclist.</li><li><a href="https://freak.ws/3YXoTBN">David Canton</a>, director of African American studies and professor of history at the University of Florida.</li><li><a href="https://davidepstein.com/">David Epstein</a>, science journalist and author.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domonique_Foxworth">Domonique Foxworth</a>, former professional football player.</li><li><a href="https://freak.ws/3yogQ65">Justin Humphries</a>, former professional baseball player.</li><li><a href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/201281/career">Andre Ingram</a>, professional basketball player.</li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/shawnjohnson/?hl=en">Shawn Johnson</a>, former professional gymnast and Olympian.</li><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/series-full/people-i-mostly-admire/">Steve Levitt</a>, professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Manuel">Simone Manuel</a>, professional swimmer and Olympian.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_McCarthy">Brandon McCarthy</a>, former professional baseball player.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_McGlinchey_(offensive_lineman)">Mike McGlinchey</a>, offensive tackle for the Denver Broncos.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daryl_Morey">Daryl Morey</a>, president of basketball operations of the Philadelphia 76ers.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauren_Murphy">Lauren Murphy</a>, professional mixed martial artist.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Ng">Kim Ng</a>, advisor with Athletes Unlimited Pro Softball, former general manager of the Miami Marlins.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JJ_Redick">JJ Redick</a>, head coach for the Los Angeles Lakers.</li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/mikaelashiffrin/?hl=en">Mikaela Shiffrin</a>, professional alpine ski racer and Olympian.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Teixeira">Mark Teixeira</a>, former professional baseball player.</li><li><a href="https://freak.ws/3ArW31S">Sudhir Venkatesh</a>, professor of sociology at Columbia University.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerri_Walsh_Jennings">Kerri Walsh-Jennings</a>, professional beach volleyball player and Olympian.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freak.ws/3SIjtqj">Compromising Talent: Issues in Identifying and Selecting Talent in Sport</a>," by Joseph Baker, Jörg Schorer, and Nick Wattie (<i>Quest, </i>2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://freak.ws/3yB6O1s">Practice and Play in the Development of German Top-Level Professional Football Players</a>," by Manuel Hornig, Friedhelm Aust, and Arne Güllich (<i>European Journal of Sport Science, </i>2016).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4dEPNlZ"><i>The Sports Gene</i></a><i>, </i>by David Epstein (2013).</li><li>"<a href="https://freak.ws/3yBWq9J">The Effect of Deliberate Play on Tactical Performance in Basketball</a>," by Pablo Greco, Daniel Memmert, and Juan Carlos Pérez Morales (<i>Perceptual and Motor Skills, </i>2010).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-hidden-side-of-sports/">The Hidden Side of Sports</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/peak/">How to Become Great at Just About Anything</a>” <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are a lot of factors that go into greatness, many of which are not obvious. As the Olympics come to a close, we revisit a 2018 episode in which top athletes from a variety of sports tell us how they made it, and what they sacrificed.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://lancearmstrong.com/">Lance Armstrong</a>, former professional cyclist.</li><li><a href="https://freak.ws/3YXoTBN">David Canton</a>, director of African American studies and professor of history at the University of Florida.</li><li><a href="https://davidepstein.com/">David Epstein</a>, science journalist and author.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domonique_Foxworth">Domonique Foxworth</a>, former professional football player.</li><li><a href="https://freak.ws/3yogQ65">Justin Humphries</a>, former professional baseball player.</li><li><a href="https://www.nba.com/stats/player/201281/career">Andre Ingram</a>, professional basketball player.</li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/shawnjohnson/?hl=en">Shawn Johnson</a>, former professional gymnast and Olympian.</li><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/series-full/people-i-mostly-admire/">Steve Levitt</a>, professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Manuel">Simone Manuel</a>, professional swimmer and Olympian.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandon_McCarthy">Brandon McCarthy</a>, former professional baseball player.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_McGlinchey_(offensive_lineman)">Mike McGlinchey</a>, offensive tackle for the Denver Broncos.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daryl_Morey">Daryl Morey</a>, president of basketball operations of the Philadelphia 76ers.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauren_Murphy">Lauren Murphy</a>, professional mixed martial artist.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Ng">Kim Ng</a>, advisor with Athletes Unlimited Pro Softball, former general manager of the Miami Marlins.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JJ_Redick">JJ Redick</a>, head coach for the Los Angeles Lakers.</li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/mikaelashiffrin/?hl=en">Mikaela Shiffrin</a>, professional alpine ski racer and Olympian.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Teixeira">Mark Teixeira</a>, former professional baseball player.</li><li><a href="https://freak.ws/3ArW31S">Sudhir Venkatesh</a>, professor of sociology at Columbia University.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerri_Walsh_Jennings">Kerri Walsh-Jennings</a>, professional beach volleyball player and Olympian.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freak.ws/3SIjtqj">Compromising Talent: Issues in Identifying and Selecting Talent in Sport</a>," by Joseph Baker, Jörg Schorer, and Nick Wattie (<i>Quest, </i>2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://freak.ws/3yB6O1s">Practice and Play in the Development of German Top-Level Professional Football Players</a>," by Manuel Hornig, Friedhelm Aust, and Arne Güllich (<i>European Journal of Sport Science, </i>2016).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4dEPNlZ"><i>The Sports Gene</i></a><i>, </i>by David Epstein (2013).</li><li>"<a href="https://freak.ws/3yBWq9J">The Effect of Deliberate Play on Tactical Performance in Basketball</a>," by Pablo Greco, Daniel Memmert, and Juan Carlos Pérez Morales (<i>Perceptual and Motor Skills, </i>2010).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-hidden-side-of-sports/">The Hidden Side of Sports</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/peak/">How to Become Great at Just About Anything</a>” <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>EXTRA: Here’s Why You’re Not an Elite Athlete (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:05:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>There are a lot of factors that go into greatness, many of which are not obvious. As the Olympics come to a close, we revisit a 2018 episode in which top athletes from a variety of sports tell us how they made it, and what they sacrificed.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>There are a lot of factors that go into greatness, many of which are not obvious. As the Olympics come to a close, we revisit a 2018 episode in which top athletes from a variety of sports tell us how they made it, and what they sacrificed.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>600. “If We’re All in It for Ourselves, Who Are We?”</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Tania Tetlow, a former federal prosecutor and now the president of Fordham University, thinks the modern campus could use a dose of old-fashioned values.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.fordham.edu/inauguration/about-tania-tetlow/">Tania Tetlow</a>, president of Fordham University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/28/nyregion/fordham-university-president-tania-tetlow.html">Not a Priest, Not a Man, but Ready to Run Fordham</a>," by David Waldstein (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/fafsa-college-financial-aid-incorrect-tax-data-612e0bed">Tech Glitch Upends Financial Aid for About a Million Students</a>," by Oyin Adedoyin and Melissa Korn (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/us/pro-palestinian-college-protests-encampments.html">Where Protesters on U.S. Campuses Have Been Arrested or Detained</a>," by The New York Times (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/pro-palestinian-encampment-set-up-inside-fordham-at-lincoln-center-campus/5373755/">15 Arrested as NYPD Clears Protester Encampment at Fordham's Lincoln Center Campus</a>," (<i>NBC News, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/23/nyregion/columbia-university-campus-protests.html">Inside the Week That Shook Columbia University</a>," by Nicholas Fandos and Sharon Otterman (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2024/may/documents/20240503-fondazione-blanquerna.html">Address of his Holiness Pope Francis to the Members of the Blanquerna — Universitat Ramón Llull Foundation, Barcelona</a>," by Pope Francis (<i>The Holy See Press Office Bulletin</i>, 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w29309">Why Don’t Elite Colleges Expand Supply?</a>" by Peter Q. Blair and Kent Smetters (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2021).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/freakonomics-radio-goes-back-to-school/"><i>Freakonomics Radio</i> Goes Back to School</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tania Tetlow, a former federal prosecutor and now the president of Fordham University, thinks the modern campus could use a dose of old-fashioned values.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.fordham.edu/inauguration/about-tania-tetlow/">Tania Tetlow</a>, president of Fordham University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/28/nyregion/fordham-university-president-tania-tetlow.html">Not a Priest, Not a Man, but Ready to Run Fordham</a>," by David Waldstein (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/personal-finance/fafsa-college-financial-aid-incorrect-tax-data-612e0bed">Tech Glitch Upends Financial Aid for About a Million Students</a>," by Oyin Adedoyin and Melissa Korn (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/us/pro-palestinian-college-protests-encampments.html">Where Protesters on U.S. Campuses Have Been Arrested or Detained</a>," by The New York Times (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/pro-palestinian-encampment-set-up-inside-fordham-at-lincoln-center-campus/5373755/">15 Arrested as NYPD Clears Protester Encampment at Fordham's Lincoln Center Campus</a>," (<i>NBC News, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/23/nyregion/columbia-university-campus-protests.html">Inside the Week That Shook Columbia University</a>," by Nicholas Fandos and Sharon Otterman (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2024/may/documents/20240503-fondazione-blanquerna.html">Address of his Holiness Pope Francis to the Members of the Blanquerna — Universitat Ramón Llull Foundation, Barcelona</a>," by Pope Francis (<i>The Holy See Press Office Bulletin</i>, 2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w29309">Why Don’t Elite Colleges Expand Supply?</a>" by Peter Q. Blair and Kent Smetters (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2021).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/freakonomics-radio-goes-back-to-school/"><i>Freakonomics Radio</i> Goes Back to School</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>600. “If We’re All in It for Ourselves, Who Are We?”</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:44:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Tania Tetlow, a former federal prosecutor and now the president of Fordham University, thinks the modern campus could use a dose of old-fashioned values.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Tania Tetlow, a former federal prosecutor and now the president of Fordham University, thinks the modern campus could use a dose of old-fashioned values.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>599. The World&apos;s Most Valuable Unused Resource</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It’s not oil or water or plutonium — it’s human hours. We've got an idea for putting them to use, and for building a more human-centered economy. But we need your help.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://dogood.umd.edu/our-community/faculty-staff/nathan-dietz">Nathan Dietz</a>, research director at the Do Good Institute at the University of Maryland.</li><li><a href="https://web.stanford.edu/~alroth/">Al Roth</a>, professor of economics at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://timebanks.org/profile/Krista">Krista Wyatt</a>, C.E.O. of<a href="https://timebanks.org/"> Timebanks.org</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.andrewyang.com/">Andrew Yang</a>, co-chair of the Forward Party and former U.S. presidential candidate.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w32719">The Employment Effects of a Guaranteed Income: Experimental Evidence from Two U.S. States</a>," by Eva Vivalt, Elizabeth Rhodes, Alexander W. Bartik, David E. Broockman, and Sarah Miller (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://dogood.umd.edu/research-impact/publications/where-are-americas-volunteers">Where Are America's Volunteers</a>," by Nathan Dietz and Robert T. Grimm Jr. (Do Good Institute, 2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COn7Fc5ZurQ">Believe in People</a>," talk by Edgar Cahn at TEDxAshokaU (2010).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4cdlEca"><i>The Pencil</i></a><i>, </i>by Allan Ahlberg (2008).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3WLr1e8"><i>No More Throw-Away People: The Co-Production Imperative</i></a><i>, </i>by Edgar S. Cahn (2000).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3YtKZeG"><i>Time Dollars: The New Currency That Enables Americans to Turn Their Hidden Resource-Time-Into Personal Security and Community Renewal</i></a><i>, </i>by Edgar S. Cahn and Jonathan Rowe (1992).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-dont-we-have-better-candidates-for-president/">Why Don’t We Have Better Candidates for President?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/andrew-yang-is-not-giving-up-on-politics-or-the-u-s-yet/">Andrew Yang Is Not Giving Up on Politics — or the U.S. — Yet</a>,” by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-future-of-new-york-city-is-in-question-could-andrew-yang-be-the-answer-ep-462/">The Future of New York City Is in Question. Could Andrew Yang Be the Answer?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-this-man-running-for-president-rebroadcast/">Why Is This Man Running for President? (Update)</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/make-me-a-match/">Make Me a Match</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2015).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 1 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s not oil or water or plutonium — it’s human hours. We've got an idea for putting them to use, and for building a more human-centered economy. But we need your help.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://dogood.umd.edu/our-community/faculty-staff/nathan-dietz">Nathan Dietz</a>, research director at the Do Good Institute at the University of Maryland.</li><li><a href="https://web.stanford.edu/~alroth/">Al Roth</a>, professor of economics at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://timebanks.org/profile/Krista">Krista Wyatt</a>, C.E.O. of<a href="https://timebanks.org/"> Timebanks.org</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.andrewyang.com/">Andrew Yang</a>, co-chair of the Forward Party and former U.S. presidential candidate.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w32719">The Employment Effects of a Guaranteed Income: Experimental Evidence from Two U.S. States</a>," by Eva Vivalt, Elizabeth Rhodes, Alexander W. Bartik, David E. Broockman, and Sarah Miller (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://dogood.umd.edu/research-impact/publications/where-are-americas-volunteers">Where Are America's Volunteers</a>," by Nathan Dietz and Robert T. Grimm Jr. (Do Good Institute, 2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COn7Fc5ZurQ">Believe in People</a>," talk by Edgar Cahn at TEDxAshokaU (2010).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4cdlEca"><i>The Pencil</i></a><i>, </i>by Allan Ahlberg (2008).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3WLr1e8"><i>No More Throw-Away People: The Co-Production Imperative</i></a><i>, </i>by Edgar S. Cahn (2000).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3YtKZeG"><i>Time Dollars: The New Currency That Enables Americans to Turn Their Hidden Resource-Time-Into Personal Security and Community Renewal</i></a><i>, </i>by Edgar S. Cahn and Jonathan Rowe (1992).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-dont-we-have-better-candidates-for-president/">Why Don’t We Have Better Candidates for President?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/andrew-yang-is-not-giving-up-on-politics-or-the-u-s-yet/">Andrew Yang Is Not Giving Up on Politics — or the U.S. — Yet</a>,” by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-future-of-new-york-city-is-in-question-could-andrew-yang-be-the-answer-ep-462/">The Future of New York City Is in Question. Could Andrew Yang Be the Answer?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-this-man-running-for-president-rebroadcast/">Why Is This Man Running for President? (Update)</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/make-me-a-match/">Make Me a Match</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2015).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>599. The World&apos;s Most Valuable Unused Resource</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:40:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>It’s not oil or water or plutonium — it’s human hours. We&apos;ve got an idea for putting them to use, and for building a more human-centered economy. But we need your help.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>It’s not oil or water or plutonium — it’s human hours. We&apos;ve got an idea for putting them to use, and for building a more human-centered economy. But we need your help.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>EXTRA: Why Rent Control Doesn’t Work (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A new proposal from the Biden administration calls for a nationwide cap on rent increases. Economists think that’s a terrible idea. We revisit a 2019 episode to hear why.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/tommyanderssonlunduniversity/home">Tommy Andersson</a>, professor of economics at Lund University.</li><li><a href="https://its.law.nyu.edu/facultyprofiles/index.cfm?fuseaction=profile.overview&personid=19774">Vicki Been</a>, professor of law at New York University and former deputy mayor for housing and economic development in New York City.</li><li><a href="https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/faculty/rebecca-diamond">Rebecca Diamond</a>, professor of economics at Stanford Graduate School of Business.</li><li><a href="https://www.msmnyc.edu/faculty/david-eisenbach/">David Eisenbach</a>, history lecturer at the Manhattan School of Music and Columbia University.</li><li><a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/glaeser/home">Ed Glaeser</a>, professor of economics at Harvard University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/reports/files/Harvard_JCHS_The_State_of_the_Nations_Housing_2024.pdf">The State of the Nation's Housing 2024</a>," by the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University (2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20181289">The Effects of Rent Control Expansion on Tenants, Landlords, and Inequality: Evidence from San Francisco</a>,” by Rebecca Diamond, Tim McQuade, and Franklin Qian (<i>American Economic Review</i>, 2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/675536?journalCode=jpe">Housing Market Spillovers: Evidence from the End of Rent Control in Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>,” by David H. Autor, Christopher J. Palmer, and Parang A. Pathak (<i>Journal of Political Economy</i>, 2014).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/259959">An Econometric Analysis of Rent Control</a>,” by Edgar O. Olsen (<i>Journal of Political Economy</i>, 1972).</li><li><a href="https://fee.org/wp-content/uploads/ebooks/roofs-or-ceilings.pdf"><i>Roofs or Ceilings?: The Current Housing Problem</i></a>, by Milton Friedman and George J. Stigler (1946).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A new proposal from the Biden administration calls for a nationwide cap on rent increases. Economists think that’s a terrible idea. We revisit a 2019 episode to hear why.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/tommyanderssonlunduniversity/home">Tommy Andersson</a>, professor of economics at Lund University.</li><li><a href="https://its.law.nyu.edu/facultyprofiles/index.cfm?fuseaction=profile.overview&personid=19774">Vicki Been</a>, professor of law at New York University and former deputy mayor for housing and economic development in New York City.</li><li><a href="https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/faculty/rebecca-diamond">Rebecca Diamond</a>, professor of economics at Stanford Graduate School of Business.</li><li><a href="https://www.msmnyc.edu/faculty/david-eisenbach/">David Eisenbach</a>, history lecturer at the Manhattan School of Music and Columbia University.</li><li><a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/glaeser/home">Ed Glaeser</a>, professor of economics at Harvard University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/reports/files/Harvard_JCHS_The_State_of_the_Nations_Housing_2024.pdf">The State of the Nation's Housing 2024</a>," by the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University (2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20181289">The Effects of Rent Control Expansion on Tenants, Landlords, and Inequality: Evidence from San Francisco</a>,” by Rebecca Diamond, Tim McQuade, and Franklin Qian (<i>American Economic Review</i>, 2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/675536?journalCode=jpe">Housing Market Spillovers: Evidence from the End of Rent Control in Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>,” by David H. Autor, Christopher J. Palmer, and Parang A. Pathak (<i>Journal of Political Economy</i>, 2014).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/259959">An Econometric Analysis of Rent Control</a>,” by Edgar O. Olsen (<i>Journal of Political Economy</i>, 1972).</li><li><a href="https://fee.org/wp-content/uploads/ebooks/roofs-or-ceilings.pdf"><i>Roofs or Ceilings?: The Current Housing Problem</i></a>, by Milton Friedman and George J. Stigler (1946).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>EXTRA: Why Rent Control Doesn’t Work (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:48:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A new proposal from the Biden administration calls for a nationwide cap on rent increases. Economists think that’s a terrible idea. We revisit a 2019 episode to hear why. </itunes:summary>
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      <title>598. Is Overconsolidation a Threat to Democracy?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>That’s the worry. Even the humble eyeglass industry is dominated by a single firm. </p><p>We look into the global spike in myopia, how the Lemtosh got its name, and what your eye doctor knows that you don’t. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-economics-of-eyeglasses/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://optometry.berkeley.edu/people/yue-maria-liu-od-phd/">Maria Liu</a>, professor of clinical optometry at the University of California, Berkeley.</li><li><a href="https://moscot.com/pages/our-story">Harvey Moscot</a>, C.E.O. of MOSCOT Eyewear and Eyecare.</li><li><a href="https://moscot.com/collections/design-anecdotes">Zachary Moscot</a>, chief design officer of MOSCOT Eyewear and Eyecare.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/c%C3%A9dric-rossi-99832a19/">Cédric Rossi</a>, equity research analyst at Bryan Garnier.</li><li><a href="https://www.law.columbia.edu/faculty/timothy-wu">Tim Wu</a>, professor of law, science and technology at Columbia Law School.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/deals/meta-in-talks-to-buy-stake-in-eyewear-giant-essilorluxottica-3afc69d2">Meta in Talks to Buy Stake in Eyewear Giant EssilorLuxottica</a>," by Salvador Rodriguez and Lauren Thomas (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1213518599">The Story Behind Soaring Myopia Among Kids</a>," by Manoush Zomorodi, Katie Monteleone, Sanaz Meshkinpour, and Rachel Faulkner White (<i>Body Electric, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.vox.com/videos/2023/3/7/23629462/myopia-nearsightedness-glasses-elongated-eyeballs">Why So Many People Need Glasses Now</a>," by Christophe Haubursin (<i>Vox, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.essilorluxottica.com/en/newsroom/stories/eyes-world-sight-taking-action-advance-eye-health-china/">Eyes on World Sight: Taking Action to Advance Eye Health in China</a>," by EssilorLuxottica (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0161642016000257">Global Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia and Temporal Trends from 2000 through 2050</a>," by Brien A. Holden, Timothy R. Fricke, Serge Resnikoff, et al. (<i>Ophthalmology, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20008719/">Increased Prevalence of Myopia in the United States Between 1971-1972 and 1999-2004</a>," by Susan Vitale, Robert D. Sperduto, and Frederick L. Ferris (<i>Archives of Ophthalmology, </i>2009).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-economics-of-eyeglasses/">The Economics of Eyeglasses</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That’s the worry. Even the humble eyeglass industry is dominated by a single firm. </p><p>We look into the global spike in myopia, how the Lemtosh got its name, and what your eye doctor knows that you don’t. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-economics-of-eyeglasses/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://optometry.berkeley.edu/people/yue-maria-liu-od-phd/">Maria Liu</a>, professor of clinical optometry at the University of California, Berkeley.</li><li><a href="https://moscot.com/pages/our-story">Harvey Moscot</a>, C.E.O. of MOSCOT Eyewear and Eyecare.</li><li><a href="https://moscot.com/collections/design-anecdotes">Zachary Moscot</a>, chief design officer of MOSCOT Eyewear and Eyecare.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/c%C3%A9dric-rossi-99832a19/">Cédric Rossi</a>, equity research analyst at Bryan Garnier.</li><li><a href="https://www.law.columbia.edu/faculty/timothy-wu">Tim Wu</a>, professor of law, science and technology at Columbia Law School.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/business/deals/meta-in-talks-to-buy-stake-in-eyewear-giant-essilorluxottica-3afc69d2">Meta in Talks to Buy Stake in Eyewear Giant EssilorLuxottica</a>," by Salvador Rodriguez and Lauren Thomas (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1213518599">The Story Behind Soaring Myopia Among Kids</a>," by Manoush Zomorodi, Katie Monteleone, Sanaz Meshkinpour, and Rachel Faulkner White (<i>Body Electric, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.vox.com/videos/2023/3/7/23629462/myopia-nearsightedness-glasses-elongated-eyeballs">Why So Many People Need Glasses Now</a>," by Christophe Haubursin (<i>Vox, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.essilorluxottica.com/en/newsroom/stories/eyes-world-sight-taking-action-advance-eye-health-china/">Eyes on World Sight: Taking Action to Advance Eye Health in China</a>," by EssilorLuxottica (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0161642016000257">Global Prevalence of Myopia and High Myopia and Temporal Trends from 2000 through 2050</a>," by Brien A. Holden, Timothy R. Fricke, Serge Resnikoff, et al. (<i>Ophthalmology, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20008719/">Increased Prevalence of Myopia in the United States Between 1971-1972 and 1999-2004</a>," by Susan Vitale, Robert D. Sperduto, and Frederick L. Ferris (<i>Archives of Ophthalmology, </i>2009).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-economics-of-eyeglasses/">The Economics of Eyeglasses</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>598. Is Overconsolidation a Threat to Democracy?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:37:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>That’s the worry. Even the humble eyeglass industry is dominated by a single firm. 
We look into the global spike in myopia, how the Lemtosh got its name, and what your eye doctor knows that you don’t. (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>That’s the worry. Even the humble eyeglass industry is dominated by a single firm. 
We look into the global spike in myopia, how the Lemtosh got its name, and what your eye doctor knows that you don’t. (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>597. Why Do Your Eyeglasses Cost $1,000?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A single company, EssilorLuxottica, owns so much of the eyewear industry that it’s hard to escape their gravitational pull — or their “obscene” markups. Should regulators do something? Can Warby Parker steal market share? And how did Ray-Bans become a luxury brand? (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-economics-of-eyeglasses/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nblumenthal/">Neil Blumenthal</a>, co-founder and co-CEO of Warby Parker.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/davegilboa/">Dave Gilboa</a>, co-founder and co-CEO of Warby Parker.</li><li><a href="https://www.newschool.edu/parsons/faculty/jessica-glasscock/">Jessica Glasscock</a>, fashion historian and lecturer at the Parsons School of Design.</li><li><a href="https://www.gresham.ac.uk/speakers/neil-handley">Neil Handley</a>, curator of the British Optical Association Museum at the College of Optometrists.</li><li><a href="https://www.fuqua.duke.edu/faculty/ryan-mcdevitt">Ryan McDevitt</a>, professor of economics at Duke University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/c%C3%A9dric-rossi-99832a19/">Cédric Rossi</a>, equity research analyst at Bryan Garnier.</li><li><a href="https://www.law.columbia.edu/faculty/timothy-wu">Tim Wu</a>, professor of law, science and technology at Columbia Law School.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/27/world/europe/leonardo-del-vecchio-dead.html">Leonardo Del Vecchio Dies at 87; Transformed Eyeglass Industry</a>," by Jonathan Kandell (<i>The New York Times, </i>2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3SbDwNE"><i>Making a Spectacle: A Fashionable History of Glasses</i></a><i>, </i>by Jessica Glasscock (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/warby-parkers-dave-gilboa-and-neil-blumenthal-a-vision-for-business/">Dave Gilboa and Neil Blumenthal: ‍A Vision for Business</a>," by Lucy Handley (<i>CNBC, </i>2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/06/07/opinion/google-facebook-mergers-acquisitions-antitrust.html">The Roots of Big Tech Run Disturbingly Deep</a>," by Tim Wu and Stuart A. Thompson (<i>The New York Times, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/may/10/the-invisible-power-of-big-glasses-eyewear-industry-essilor-luxottica">The Spectacular Power of Big Lens</a>," by Sam Knight (<i>The Guardian, </i>2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3WqYOsT"><i>The Curse of Bigness: Antitrust in the New Gilded Age</i></a><i>, </i>by Tim Wu (2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/closing_letters/nid/1710060commissionstatement.pdf">Statement of the Federal Trade Commission Concerning the Proposed Acquisition of Luxottica Group S.p.A. by Essilor International (Compagnie Generale d’Optique) S.A.</a>," FTC File No. 171-0060 (2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Yqnjbl"><i>Cult Eyewear: The World's Enduring Classics</i></a><i>, </i>by Neil Handley (2011).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Y5z86o"><i>A Far-Sighted Man</i></a><i>, </i>by Luca Goldoni (1991).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/direct-to-consumer-mattresses/">Direct-to-Consumer Mattresses</a>," by <i>The Economics of Everyday Things </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-two-c-e-o-s-better-than-one/">Are Two C.E.O.s Better Than One?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-we-in-a-mattress-store-bubble/">Are We in a Mattress-Store Bubble?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A single company, EssilorLuxottica, owns so much of the eyewear industry that it’s hard to escape their gravitational pull — or their “obscene” markups. Should regulators do something? Can Warby Parker steal market share? And how did Ray-Bans become a luxury brand? (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-economics-of-eyeglasses/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nblumenthal/">Neil Blumenthal</a>, co-founder and co-CEO of Warby Parker.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/davegilboa/">Dave Gilboa</a>, co-founder and co-CEO of Warby Parker.</li><li><a href="https://www.newschool.edu/parsons/faculty/jessica-glasscock/">Jessica Glasscock</a>, fashion historian and lecturer at the Parsons School of Design.</li><li><a href="https://www.gresham.ac.uk/speakers/neil-handley">Neil Handley</a>, curator of the British Optical Association Museum at the College of Optometrists.</li><li><a href="https://www.fuqua.duke.edu/faculty/ryan-mcdevitt">Ryan McDevitt</a>, professor of economics at Duke University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/c%C3%A9dric-rossi-99832a19/">Cédric Rossi</a>, equity research analyst at Bryan Garnier.</li><li><a href="https://www.law.columbia.edu/faculty/timothy-wu">Tim Wu</a>, professor of law, science and technology at Columbia Law School.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/27/world/europe/leonardo-del-vecchio-dead.html">Leonardo Del Vecchio Dies at 87; Transformed Eyeglass Industry</a>," by Jonathan Kandell (<i>The New York Times, </i>2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3SbDwNE"><i>Making a Spectacle: A Fashionable History of Glasses</i></a><i>, </i>by Jessica Glasscock (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/warby-parkers-dave-gilboa-and-neil-blumenthal-a-vision-for-business/">Dave Gilboa and Neil Blumenthal: ‍A Vision for Business</a>," by Lucy Handley (<i>CNBC, </i>2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/06/07/opinion/google-facebook-mergers-acquisitions-antitrust.html">The Roots of Big Tech Run Disturbingly Deep</a>," by Tim Wu and Stuart A. Thompson (<i>The New York Times, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/may/10/the-invisible-power-of-big-glasses-eyewear-industry-essilor-luxottica">The Spectacular Power of Big Lens</a>," by Sam Knight (<i>The Guardian, </i>2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3WqYOsT"><i>The Curse of Bigness: Antitrust in the New Gilded Age</i></a><i>, </i>by Tim Wu (2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/closing_letters/nid/1710060commissionstatement.pdf">Statement of the Federal Trade Commission Concerning the Proposed Acquisition of Luxottica Group S.p.A. by Essilor International (Compagnie Generale d’Optique) S.A.</a>," FTC File No. 171-0060 (2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Yqnjbl"><i>Cult Eyewear: The World's Enduring Classics</i></a><i>, </i>by Neil Handley (2011).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Y5z86o"><i>A Far-Sighted Man</i></a><i>, </i>by Luca Goldoni (1991).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/direct-to-consumer-mattresses/">Direct-to-Consumer Mattresses</a>," by <i>The Economics of Everyday Things </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-two-c-e-o-s-better-than-one/">Are Two C.E.O.s Better Than One?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-we-in-a-mattress-store-bubble/">Are We in a Mattress-Store Bubble?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>597. Why Do Your Eyeglasses Cost $1,000?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A single company, EssilorLuxottica, owns so much of the eyewear industry that it’s hard to escape their gravitational pull — or their “obscene” markups. Should regulators do something? Can Warby Parker steal market share? And how did Ray-Bans become a luxury brand? (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A single company, EssilorLuxottica, owns so much of the eyewear industry that it’s hard to escape their gravitational pull — or their “obscene” markups. Should regulators do something? Can Warby Parker steal market share? And how did Ray-Bans become a luxury brand? (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>EXTRA: People Aren’t Dumb. The World Is Hard. (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>You wouldn’t think you could win a Nobel Prize for showing that humans tend to make irrational decisions. But that’s what Richard Thaler has done. In an interview from 2018, the founder of behavioral economics describes his unlikely route to success; his reputation for being lazy; and his efforts to fix the world — one nudge at a time.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/t/richard-h-thaler">Richard Thaler</a>, professor of behavioral science and economics at the University of Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/694640">Behavioral Economics</a>,” by Richard Thaler (<i>The Past, Present, and Future of Economics: A Celebration of the 125-Year Anniversary of the JPE and of Chicago Economics</i>, December 2017).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3zGwcmH"><i>Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics</i></a>, by Richard Thaler (2015).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3S5BtdN"><i>Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness</i></a><i>,</i> by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein (2008).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/farewell-to-a-generational-talent/">Farewell to a Generational Talent</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-richard-thaler-such-a-bleep-optimist/">Why Is Richard Thaler Such a ****ing Optimist?</a>" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/all-you-need-is-nudge/">All You Need Is Nudge</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-launch-a-behavior-change-revolution/">How to Launch a Behavior-Change Revolution</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-win-a-nobel-prize/">How To Win A Nobel Prize</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2015).</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1596363/"><i>The Big Short</i></a><i>, </i>film by Adam McKay (2015).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You wouldn’t think you could win a Nobel Prize for showing that humans tend to make irrational decisions. But that’s what Richard Thaler has done. In an interview from 2018, the founder of behavioral economics describes his unlikely route to success; his reputation for being lazy; and his efforts to fix the world — one nudge at a time.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/t/richard-h-thaler">Richard Thaler</a>, professor of behavioral science and economics at the University of Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/694640">Behavioral Economics</a>,” by Richard Thaler (<i>The Past, Present, and Future of Economics: A Celebration of the 125-Year Anniversary of the JPE and of Chicago Economics</i>, December 2017).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3zGwcmH"><i>Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics</i></a>, by Richard Thaler (2015).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3S5BtdN"><i>Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness</i></a><i>,</i> by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein (2008).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/farewell-to-a-generational-talent/">Farewell to a Generational Talent</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-richard-thaler-such-a-bleep-optimist/">Why Is Richard Thaler Such a ****ing Optimist?</a>" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/all-you-need-is-nudge/">All You Need Is Nudge</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-launch-a-behavior-change-revolution/">How to Launch a Behavior-Change Revolution</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-win-a-nobel-prize/">How To Win A Nobel Prize</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2015).</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1596363/"><i>The Big Short</i></a><i>, </i>film by Adam McKay (2015).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>EXTRA: People Aren’t Dumb. The World Is Hard. (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:53:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>You wouldn’t think you could win a Nobel Prize for showing that humans tend to make irrational decisions. But that’s what Richard Thaler has done. In an interview from 2018, the founder of behavioral economics describes his unlikely route to success; his reputation for being lazy; and his efforts to fix the world — one nudge at a time. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>You wouldn’t think you could win a Nobel Prize for showing that humans tend to make irrational decisions. But that’s what Richard Thaler has done. In an interview from 2018, the founder of behavioral economics describes his unlikely route to success; his reputation for being lazy; and his efforts to fix the world — one nudge at a time. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>596. Farewell to a Generational Talent</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Daniel Kahneman left his mark on academia (and the real world) in countless ways. A group of his friends and colleagues recently gathered in Chicago to reflect on this legacy — and we were there, with microphones.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://en.psychology.huji.ac.il/Bar-HillelMaya">Maya Bar-Hillel</a>, professor emeritus of psychology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.</li><li><a href="https://som.yale.edu/faculty-research/faculty-directory/shane-frederick">Shane Frederick</a>, professor of marketing at the Yale School of Management.</li><li><a href="https://psychology.cornell.edu/thomas-d-gilovich">Thomas Gilovich</a>, professor of psychology at Cornell University.</li><li><a href="https://www.mattkillingsworth.com/">Matt Killingsworth</a>, senior fellow at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://psychology.sas.upenn.edu/people/barbara-mellers">Barbara Mellers</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://behavioralpolicy.princeton.edu/people?ps_people_category=214">Eldar Shafir</a>, director of the Kahneman-Treisman Center for Behavioral Science & Public Policy at Princeton University.</li><li><a href="https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/t/richard-h-thaler">Richard Thaler</a>, professor of behavioral science and economics at the University of Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2016976118">Experienced Well-Being Rises With Income, Even Above $75,000 Per Year</a>," by Matthew A. Killingsworth (<i>PNAS, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2020-10523-007">The False Allure of Fast Lures</a>," by Yigal Attali and Maya Bar-Hillel (<i>Judgment and Decision Making, </i>2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323276875_Learning_psychology_from_riddles_The_case_of_stumpers">Learning Psychology From Riddles: The Case of Stumpers</a>," by Maya Bar-Hillel and Tom Noah (<i>Judgment and Decision Making, </i>2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Lj68Av"><i>Thinking, Fast and Slow</i></a><i>, </i>by Daniel Kahneman (2011).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1011492107">High Income Improves Evaluation of Life but Not Emotional Well-Being</a>," by Daniel Kahneman and Angus Deaton (<i>PNAS, </i>2010).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/varieties-of-regret-a-debate-and-partial-resolution">Varieties of Regret: A Debate and Partial Resolution</a>," by Thomas Gilovich, Victoria Husted Medvec, and Daniel Kahneman (<i>Psychological Review, </i>1998).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315806419-9/counterfactual-determinants-satisfaction-regret-thomas-gilovich-victoria-husted-medvec?context=ubx&refId=cd92b14c-9f4e-4b78-8f3b-920755d306d7">Some Counterfactual Determinants of Satisfaction and Regret</a>," by Thomas Gilovich and Victoria Husted Medvec (<i>What Might Have Been: The Social Psychology of Counterfactual Thinking, </i>1995).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/remembering-daniel-kahneman/">Remembering Daniel Kahneman</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/academic-fraud/">Academic Fraud</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/heres-why-all-your-projects-are-always-late-and-what-to-do-about-it/">Here’s Why All Your Projects Are Always Late — and What to Do About It</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-men-who-started-a-thinking-revolution/">The Men Who Started a Thinking Revolution</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Daniel Kahneman left his mark on academia (and the real world) in countless ways. A group of his friends and colleagues recently gathered in Chicago to reflect on this legacy — and we were there, with microphones.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://en.psychology.huji.ac.il/Bar-HillelMaya">Maya Bar-Hillel</a>, professor emeritus of psychology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.</li><li><a href="https://som.yale.edu/faculty-research/faculty-directory/shane-frederick">Shane Frederick</a>, professor of marketing at the Yale School of Management.</li><li><a href="https://psychology.cornell.edu/thomas-d-gilovich">Thomas Gilovich</a>, professor of psychology at Cornell University.</li><li><a href="https://www.mattkillingsworth.com/">Matt Killingsworth</a>, senior fellow at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://psychology.sas.upenn.edu/people/barbara-mellers">Barbara Mellers</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://behavioralpolicy.princeton.edu/people?ps_people_category=214">Eldar Shafir</a>, director of the Kahneman-Treisman Center for Behavioral Science & Public Policy at Princeton University.</li><li><a href="https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/t/richard-h-thaler">Richard Thaler</a>, professor of behavioral science and economics at the University of Chicago.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.2016976118">Experienced Well-Being Rises With Income, Even Above $75,000 Per Year</a>," by Matthew A. Killingsworth (<i>PNAS, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2020-10523-007">The False Allure of Fast Lures</a>," by Yigal Attali and Maya Bar-Hillel (<i>Judgment and Decision Making, </i>2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323276875_Learning_psychology_from_riddles_The_case_of_stumpers">Learning Psychology From Riddles: The Case of Stumpers</a>," by Maya Bar-Hillel and Tom Noah (<i>Judgment and Decision Making, </i>2018).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Lj68Av"><i>Thinking, Fast and Slow</i></a><i>, </i>by Daniel Kahneman (2011).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1011492107">High Income Improves Evaluation of Life but Not Emotional Well-Being</a>," by Daniel Kahneman and Angus Deaton (<i>PNAS, </i>2010).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/varieties-of-regret-a-debate-and-partial-resolution">Varieties of Regret: A Debate and Partial Resolution</a>," by Thomas Gilovich, Victoria Husted Medvec, and Daniel Kahneman (<i>Psychological Review, </i>1998).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315806419-9/counterfactual-determinants-satisfaction-regret-thomas-gilovich-victoria-husted-medvec?context=ubx&refId=cd92b14c-9f4e-4b78-8f3b-920755d306d7">Some Counterfactual Determinants of Satisfaction and Regret</a>," by Thomas Gilovich and Victoria Husted Medvec (<i>What Might Have Been: The Social Psychology of Counterfactual Thinking, </i>1995).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/remembering-daniel-kahneman/">Remembering Daniel Kahneman</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/academic-fraud/">Academic Fraud</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/heres-why-all-your-projects-are-always-late-and-what-to-do-about-it/">Here’s Why All Your Projects Are Always Late — and What to Do About It</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-men-who-started-a-thinking-revolution/">The Men Who Started a Thinking Revolution</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>596. Farewell to a Generational Talent</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:52:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Daniel Kahneman left his mark on academia (and the real world) in countless ways. A group of his friends and colleagues recently gathered in Chicago to reflect on this legacy — and we were there, with microphones.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Daniel Kahneman left his mark on academia (and the real world) in countless ways. A group of his friends and colleagues recently gathered in Chicago to reflect on this legacy — and we were there, with microphones.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>595. Why Don&apos;t We Have Better Candidates for President?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>American politics is trapped in a duopoly, with two all-powerful parties colluding to stifle competition. We revisit a 2018 episode to explain how the political industry works, and talk to a reformer (and former presidential candidate) who is pushing for change.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.katherinegehl.com/">Katherine Gehl</a>, former president and C.E.O. of Gehl Foods.</li><li><a href="https://www.isc.hbs.edu/about-michael-porter/biography/Pages/default.aspx">Michael Porter</a>, professor at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.andrewyang.com/">Andrew Yang</a>, co-chair of the Forward Party and former U.S. presidential candidate.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_yang_why_us_politics_is_broken_and_how_to_fix_it">Why U.S. Politics Is Broken — and How to Fix It</a>," by Andrew Yang (<i>TED, </i>2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4bKtbPH"><i>The Politics Industry: How Political Innovation Can Break Partisan Gridlock and Save Our Democracy</i></a><i>, </i>by Michael Porter and Katherine Gehl (2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.hbs.edu/competitiveness/Documents/why-competition-in-the-politics-industry-is-failing-america.pdf">Why Competition in the Politics Industry is Failing America</a>,” Katherine Gehl and Michael Porter (<i>Harvard Business School, </i>2017).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/publications/Stronger_Parties_Stronger_Democracy.pdf">Stronger Parties, Stronger Democracy: Rethinking Reform</a>,” by Ian Vandewalker and  Daniel I. Weiner (<i>Brennan Center for Justice, </i>2015).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4coHtq1"><i>On Competition</i></a>, by Michael Porter (2008).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4cPQY1v"><i>Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors</i></a>, by Michael Porter (1980).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/andrew-yang-is-not-giving-up-on-politics-or-the-u-s-yet/">Andrew Yang Is Not Giving Up on Politics — or the U.S. — Yet</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-future-of-new-york-city-is-in-question-could-andrew-yang-be-the-answer-ep-462/">The Future of New York City Is in Question. Could Andrew Yang Be the Answer?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-this-man-running-for-president-rebroadcast/">Why Is This Man Running for President? (Update)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/idea-must-die-election-edition/">Ten Ideas to Make Politics Less Rotten</a>,” <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 4 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>American politics is trapped in a duopoly, with two all-powerful parties colluding to stifle competition. We revisit a 2018 episode to explain how the political industry works, and talk to a reformer (and former presidential candidate) who is pushing for change.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.katherinegehl.com/">Katherine Gehl</a>, former president and C.E.O. of Gehl Foods.</li><li><a href="https://www.isc.hbs.edu/about-michael-porter/biography/Pages/default.aspx">Michael Porter</a>, professor at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.andrewyang.com/">Andrew Yang</a>, co-chair of the Forward Party and former U.S. presidential candidate.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/andrew_yang_why_us_politics_is_broken_and_how_to_fix_it">Why U.S. Politics Is Broken — and How to Fix It</a>," by Andrew Yang (<i>TED, </i>2024).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4bKtbPH"><i>The Politics Industry: How Political Innovation Can Break Partisan Gridlock and Save Our Democracy</i></a><i>, </i>by Michael Porter and Katherine Gehl (2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.hbs.edu/competitiveness/Documents/why-competition-in-the-politics-industry-is-failing-america.pdf">Why Competition in the Politics Industry is Failing America</a>,” Katherine Gehl and Michael Porter (<i>Harvard Business School, </i>2017).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/publications/Stronger_Parties_Stronger_Democracy.pdf">Stronger Parties, Stronger Democracy: Rethinking Reform</a>,” by Ian Vandewalker and  Daniel I. Weiner (<i>Brennan Center for Justice, </i>2015).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4coHtq1"><i>On Competition</i></a>, by Michael Porter (2008).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4cPQY1v"><i>Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors</i></a>, by Michael Porter (1980).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/andrew-yang-is-not-giving-up-on-politics-or-the-u-s-yet/">Andrew Yang Is Not Giving Up on Politics — or the U.S. — Yet</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-future-of-new-york-city-is-in-question-could-andrew-yang-be-the-answer-ep-462/">The Future of New York City Is in Question. Could Andrew Yang Be the Answer?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-this-man-running-for-president-rebroadcast/">Why Is This Man Running for President? (Update)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/idea-must-die-election-edition/">Ten Ideas to Make Politics Less Rotten</a>,” <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>595. Why Don&apos;t We Have Better Candidates for President?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:01:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>American politics is trapped in a duopoly, with two all-powerful parties colluding to stifle competition. We revisit a 2018 episode to explain how the political industry works, and talk to a reformer (and former presidential candidate) who is pushing for change.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>American politics is trapped in a duopoly, with two all-powerful parties colluding to stifle competition. We revisit a 2018 episode to explain how the political industry works, and talk to a reformer (and former presidential candidate) who is pushing for change.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>594. Your Brand’s Spokesperson Just Got Arrested — Now What?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It’s hard to know whether the benefits of hiring a celebrity are worth the risk. We dig into one gruesome story of an endorsement gone wrong, and find a surprising result.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://economics.cornell.edu/john-cawley">John Cawley</a>, professor of economics at Cornell University.</li><li><a href="https://marketing.wharton.upenn.edu/profile/zabj/">Elizabeth (Zab) Johnson</a>, executive director and senior fellow with the Wharton Neuroscience Initiative at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://web.stanford.edu/~alroth/">Alvin Roth</a>, professor of economics at Stanford University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/27/business/kanye-west-adidas-yeezy.html">Kanye and Adidas: Money, Misconduct and the Price of Appeasement</a>," by Megan Twohey (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w31782">The Role of Repugnance in Markets: How the Jared Fogle Scandal Affected Patronage of Subway</a>," by John Cawley, Julia Eddelbuettel, Scott Cunningham, Matthew D. Eisenberg, Alan D. Mathios, and Rosemary J. Avery (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/mar.21772">How Celebrity Status and Gaze Direction in Ads Drive Visual Attention to Shape Consumer Decisions</a>," by Simone D'Ambrogio, Noah Werksman, Michael L. Platt, and Elizabeth Johnson (<i>Psychology & Marketing, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w29080">Consumer Responses to Firms’ Voluntary Disclosure of Information: Evidence from Calorie Labeling by Starbucks</a>," by Rosemary Avery, John Cawley, Julia Eddelbuettel, Matthew D. Eisenberg, Charlie Mann, and Alan D. Mathios (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/stadelis/BNT_ECMA_rev.pdf">Consumer Heterogeneity and Paid Search Effectiveness: A Large Scale Field Experiment</a>," by Thomas Blake, Chris Nosko, and Steven Tadelis (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2014).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/reporter/2013number4/economics-obesity">The Economics of Obesity</a>," by John Cawley (<i>The Reporter, </i>2013).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.21.3.37">Repugnance as a Constraint on Markets</a>," by Alvin Roth (<i>Journal of Economic Perspectives, </i>2007).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/does-advertising-actually-work-part-2-digital-ep-441/">Does Advertising Actually Work? (Part 2: Digital)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/does-advertising-actually-work-part-1-tv-ep-440/">Does Advertising Actually Work? (Part 1: TV)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s hard to know whether the benefits of hiring a celebrity are worth the risk. We dig into one gruesome story of an endorsement gone wrong, and find a surprising result.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://economics.cornell.edu/john-cawley">John Cawley</a>, professor of economics at Cornell University.</li><li><a href="https://marketing.wharton.upenn.edu/profile/zabj/">Elizabeth (Zab) Johnson</a>, executive director and senior fellow with the Wharton Neuroscience Initiative at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://web.stanford.edu/~alroth/">Alvin Roth</a>, professor of economics at Stanford University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/27/business/kanye-west-adidas-yeezy.html">Kanye and Adidas: Money, Misconduct and the Price of Appeasement</a>," by Megan Twohey (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w31782">The Role of Repugnance in Markets: How the Jared Fogle Scandal Affected Patronage of Subway</a>," by John Cawley, Julia Eddelbuettel, Scott Cunningham, Matthew D. Eisenberg, Alan D. Mathios, and Rosemary J. Avery (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/mar.21772">How Celebrity Status and Gaze Direction in Ads Drive Visual Attention to Shape Consumer Decisions</a>," by Simone D'Ambrogio, Noah Werksman, Michael L. Platt, and Elizabeth Johnson (<i>Psychology & Marketing, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w29080">Consumer Responses to Firms’ Voluntary Disclosure of Information: Evidence from Calorie Labeling by Starbucks</a>," by Rosemary Avery, John Cawley, Julia Eddelbuettel, Matthew D. Eisenberg, Charlie Mann, and Alan D. Mathios (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://faculty.haas.berkeley.edu/stadelis/BNT_ECMA_rev.pdf">Consumer Heterogeneity and Paid Search Effectiveness: A Large Scale Field Experiment</a>," by Thomas Blake, Chris Nosko, and Steven Tadelis (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2014).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/reporter/2013number4/economics-obesity">The Economics of Obesity</a>," by John Cawley (<i>The Reporter, </i>2013).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.21.3.37">Repugnance as a Constraint on Markets</a>," by Alvin Roth (<i>Journal of Economic Perspectives, </i>2007).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/does-advertising-actually-work-part-2-digital-ep-441/">Does Advertising Actually Work? (Part 2: Digital)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/does-advertising-actually-work-part-1-tv-ep-440/">Does Advertising Actually Work? (Part 1: TV)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>594. Your Brand’s Spokesperson Just Got Arrested — Now What?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:43:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>It’s hard to know whether the benefits of hiring a celebrity are worth the risk. We dig into one gruesome story of an endorsement gone wrong, and find a surprising result.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>593. You Can Make a Killing, but Not a Living</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Broadway operates on a winner-take-most business model. A runaway hit like <i>Stereophonic </i>— which just won five Tony Awards — will create a few big winners. But even the stars of the show will have to go elsewhere to make real money. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/stereophonic/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.davidadjmi.com/">David Adjmi</a>, author and playwright.</li><li><a href="https://www.soniafriedman.com/">Sonia Friedman</a>, theater producer and founder of Sonia Friedman Productions.</li><li><a href="https://www.wagnerjohnson.com/">John Johnson</a>, theater producer and co-founder of Wagner Johnson Productions.</li><li><a href="https://www.tompecinka.com/">Tom Pecinka</a>, actor.</li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/sarah__pidgeon/?hl=en">Sarah Pidgeon</a>, actor.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/16/theater/tony-award-winners.html">Tony Award Winners 2024: The Full List</a>," by Rachel Sherman (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/stranger-things-play-london-2023">Everything to Know About the <i>Stranger Things: The First Shadow</i> Play in London</a>," by Tara Bitran (<i>Tudum, </i>2024).</li><li><a href="https://stereophonicplay.com/"><i>Stereophonic</i></a>, by David Adjmi, Will Butler, and Daniel Aukin (2023).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-make-the-coolest-show-on-broadway/">How to Make the Coolest Show on Broadway</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Broadway operates on a winner-take-most business model. A runaway hit like <i>Stereophonic </i>— which just won five Tony Awards — will create a few big winners. But even the stars of the show will have to go elsewhere to make real money. (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/stereophonic/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.davidadjmi.com/">David Adjmi</a>, author and playwright.</li><li><a href="https://www.soniafriedman.com/">Sonia Friedman</a>, theater producer and founder of Sonia Friedman Productions.</li><li><a href="https://www.wagnerjohnson.com/">John Johnson</a>, theater producer and co-founder of Wagner Johnson Productions.</li><li><a href="https://www.tompecinka.com/">Tom Pecinka</a>, actor.</li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/sarah__pidgeon/?hl=en">Sarah Pidgeon</a>, actor.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/16/theater/tony-award-winners.html">Tony Award Winners 2024: The Full List</a>," by Rachel Sherman (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/stranger-things-play-london-2023">Everything to Know About the <i>Stranger Things: The First Shadow</i> Play in London</a>," by Tara Bitran (<i>Tudum, </i>2024).</li><li><a href="https://stereophonicplay.com/"><i>Stereophonic</i></a>, by David Adjmi, Will Butler, and Daniel Aukin (2023).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-make-the-coolest-show-on-broadway/">How to Make the Coolest Show on Broadway</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>593. You Can Make a Killing, but Not a Living</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:49:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Broadway operates on a winner-take-most business model. A runaway hit like &quot;Stereophonic&quot; — which just won five Tony Awards — will create a few big winners. But even the stars of the show will have to go elsewhere to make real money. (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Broadway operates on a winner-take-most business model. A runaway hit like &quot;Stereophonic&quot; — which just won five Tony Awards — will create a few big winners. But even the stars of the show will have to go elsewhere to make real money. (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>EXTRA: The Fascinatingly Mundane Secrets of the World’s Most Exclusive Nightclub</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The Berlin dance mecca Berghain is known for its eight-hour line and inscrutable door policy. PJ Vogt, host of the podcast <i>Search Engine</i>, joins us to crack the code. It has to do with Cold War rivalries, German tax law, and one very talented bouncer.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lutzleichsenring/?locale=de_DE">Lutz Leichsenring</a>, executive board member of Clubcommission Berlin and co-founder of VibeLab.</li><li><a href="https://x.com/pjvogt?lang=en">PJ Vogt</a>, reporter, writer, and host of the podcast <i>Search Engine.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.papermag.com/berghain-linux#rebelltitem1">Berghain: 36 Hours Inside the World's Most Exclusive Nightclub</a>," by Linux (<i>Paper Magazine, </i>2022).</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9584906/"><i>Berlin Bouncer</i></a><i>, </i>documentary by David Dietl (2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/sep/12/berlins-berghain-nightclub-classed-as-culturally-significant-venue">High Culture Club: Berghain Secures Same Tax Status as Berlin Concert Venues</a>," by Philip Oltermann (<i>The Guardian, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/03/world/europe/03germany.html?auth=login-google1tap&login=google1tap">One Eye on the Door, the Other on His Photography</a>," by Nicholas Kulish (<i>The New York Times, </i>2011).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3KLfpRy"><i>Lost and Sound: Berlin, Techno and the Easyjet Set</i></a><i>, </i>by Tobias Rapp (2009).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRA:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://pjvogt.substack.com/"><i>Search Engine</i></a><i>, </i>podcast by PJ Vogt.</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Berlin dance mecca Berghain is known for its eight-hour line and inscrutable door policy. PJ Vogt, host of the podcast <i>Search Engine</i>, joins us to crack the code. It has to do with Cold War rivalries, German tax law, and one very talented bouncer.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lutzleichsenring/?locale=de_DE">Lutz Leichsenring</a>, executive board member of Clubcommission Berlin and co-founder of VibeLab.</li><li><a href="https://x.com/pjvogt?lang=en">PJ Vogt</a>, reporter, writer, and host of the podcast <i>Search Engine.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.papermag.com/berghain-linux#rebelltitem1">Berghain: 36 Hours Inside the World's Most Exclusive Nightclub</a>," by Linux (<i>Paper Magazine, </i>2022).</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9584906/"><i>Berlin Bouncer</i></a><i>, </i>documentary by David Dietl (2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/sep/12/berlins-berghain-nightclub-classed-as-culturally-significant-venue">High Culture Club: Berghain Secures Same Tax Status as Berlin Concert Venues</a>," by Philip Oltermann (<i>The Guardian, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/03/world/europe/03germany.html?auth=login-google1tap&login=google1tap">One Eye on the Door, the Other on His Photography</a>," by Nicholas Kulish (<i>The New York Times, </i>2011).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3KLfpRy"><i>Lost and Sound: Berlin, Techno and the Easyjet Set</i></a><i>, </i>by Tobias Rapp (2009).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRA:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://pjvogt.substack.com/"><i>Search Engine</i></a><i>, </i>podcast by PJ Vogt.</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>EXTRA: The Fascinatingly Mundane Secrets of the World’s Most Exclusive Nightclub</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:44:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The Berlin dance mecca Berghain is known for its eight-hour line and inscrutable door policy. PJ Vogt, host of the podcast &quot;Search Engine,&quot; joins us to crack the code. It has to do with Cold War rivalries, German tax law, and one very talented bouncer.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The Berlin dance mecca Berghain is known for its eight-hour line and inscrutable door policy. PJ Vogt, host of the podcast &quot;Search Engine,&quot; joins us to crack the code. It has to do with Cold War rivalries, German tax law, and one very talented bouncer.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>592. How to Make the Coolest Show on Broadway</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hit by Covid, runaway costs, and a zillion streams of competition, serious theater is in serious trouble. A new hit play called <i>Stereophonic — </i>the most Tony-nominated play in history — has something to say about that. We speak with the people who make it happen every night. (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/stereophonic/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.davidadjmi.com/">David Adjmi</a>, author and playwright.</li><li><a href="https://www.soniafriedman.com/">Sonia Friedman</a>, theater producer and founder of Sonia Friedman Productions.</li><li><a href="https://www.wagnerjohnson.com/">John Johnson</a>, theater producer and co-founder of Wagner Johnson Productions.</li><li><a href="https://www.tompecinka.com/">Tom Pecinka</a>, actor.</li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/sarah__pidgeon/?hl=en">Sarah Pidgeon</a>, actor.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://stereophonicplay.com/"><i>Stereophonic</i></a>, by David Adjmi, Will Butler, and Daniel Aukin (2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4bWJXMg"><i>Lot Six: A Memoir</i></a>, by David Adjmi (2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~wbaumol/OnThePerformingArtsTheAnatomyOfTheirEcoProbs.pdf">On the Performing Arts: The Anatomy of Their Economic Problems</a>," by W. J. Baumol and W. G. Bowen (<i>The American Economic Review</i>, 1965).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jun 2024 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hit by Covid, runaway costs, and a zillion streams of competition, serious theater is in serious trouble. A new hit play called <i>Stereophonic — </i>the most Tony-nominated play in history — has something to say about that. We speak with the people who make it happen every night. (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/stereophonic/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.davidadjmi.com/">David Adjmi</a>, author and playwright.</li><li><a href="https://www.soniafriedman.com/">Sonia Friedman</a>, theater producer and founder of Sonia Friedman Productions.</li><li><a href="https://www.wagnerjohnson.com/">John Johnson</a>, theater producer and co-founder of Wagner Johnson Productions.</li><li><a href="https://www.tompecinka.com/">Tom Pecinka</a>, actor.</li><li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/sarah__pidgeon/?hl=en">Sarah Pidgeon</a>, actor.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://stereophonicplay.com/"><i>Stereophonic</i></a>, by David Adjmi, Will Butler, and Daniel Aukin (2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4bWJXMg"><i>Lot Six: A Memoir</i></a>, by David Adjmi (2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~wbaumol/OnThePerformingArtsTheAnatomyOfTheirEcoProbs.pdf">On the Performing Arts: The Anatomy of Their Economic Problems</a>," by W. J. Baumol and W. G. Bowen (<i>The American Economic Review</i>, 1965).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>592. How to Make the Coolest Show on Broadway</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:05:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Hit by Covid, runaway costs, and a zillion streams of competition, serious theater is in serious trouble. A new hit play called &quot;Stereophonic&quot; — the most Tony-nominated play in history — has something to say about that. We speak with the people who make it happen every night. (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Hit by Covid, runaway costs, and a zillion streams of competition, serious theater is in serious trouble. A new hit play called &quot;Stereophonic&quot; — the most Tony-nominated play in history — has something to say about that. We speak with the people who make it happen every night. (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>591. Signs of Progress, One Year at a Time</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Every December, a British man named Tom Whitwell publishes a list of 52 things he’s learned that year. These fascinating facts reveal the spectrum of human behavior, from fraud and hypocrisy to Whitwell’s steadfast belief in progress. Should we also believe?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tomwhitwell/?originalSubdomain=uk">Tom Whitwell</a>, managing consultant at Magnetic.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/704080v3">Supercentenarian and Remarkable Age Records Exhibit Patterns Indicative of Clerical Errors and Pension Fraud</a>," by Saul Justin Newman (Working Paper<i>, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://medium.com/magnetic/52-things-i-learned-in-2023-a3bbb9f9323d">52 things I learned in 2023</a>," by Tom Whitwell (<i>Magnetic Notes, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.conference-board.org/pdfdownload.cfm?masterProductID=46114">Job Satisfaction 2023</a>," by The Conference Board (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.economist.com/britain/2017/11/09/what-fax-machines-and-floppy-disks-reveal-about-britains-productivity-problem">What Fax Machines and Floppy Disks Reveal About Britain’s Productivity Problem</a>," (<i>The Economist, </i>2017).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3X5HWJ5"><i>Fighting Traffic: The Dawn of the Motor Age in the American City</i></a><i>, </i>by Peter D. Norton (2008).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/14/opinion/14kenney.html">Beyond Propaganda</a>," by John Kenney (<i>The New York Times, </i>2006).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 6 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every December, a British man named Tom Whitwell publishes a list of 52 things he’s learned that year. These fascinating facts reveal the spectrum of human behavior, from fraud and hypocrisy to Whitwell’s steadfast belief in progress. Should we also believe?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tomwhitwell/?originalSubdomain=uk">Tom Whitwell</a>, managing consultant at Magnetic.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/704080v3">Supercentenarian and Remarkable Age Records Exhibit Patterns Indicative of Clerical Errors and Pension Fraud</a>," by Saul Justin Newman (Working Paper<i>, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://medium.com/magnetic/52-things-i-learned-in-2023-a3bbb9f9323d">52 things I learned in 2023</a>," by Tom Whitwell (<i>Magnetic Notes, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.conference-board.org/pdfdownload.cfm?masterProductID=46114">Job Satisfaction 2023</a>," by The Conference Board (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.economist.com/britain/2017/11/09/what-fax-machines-and-floppy-disks-reveal-about-britains-productivity-problem">What Fax Machines and Floppy Disks Reveal About Britain’s Productivity Problem</a>," (<i>The Economist, </i>2017).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3X5HWJ5"><i>Fighting Traffic: The Dawn of the Motor Age in the American City</i></a><i>, </i>by Peter D. Norton (2008).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/14/opinion/14kenney.html">Beyond Propaganda</a>," by John Kenney (<i>The New York Times, </i>2006).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>591. Signs of Progress, One Year at a Time</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:53:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Every December, a British man named Tom Whitwell publishes a list of 52 things he’s learned that year. These fascinating facts reveal the spectrum of human behavior, from fraud and hypocrisy to Whitwell’s steadfast belief in progress. Should we also believe?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Every December, a British man named Tom Whitwell publishes a list of 52 things he’s learned that year. These fascinating facts reveal the spectrum of human behavior, from fraud and hypocrisy to Whitwell’s steadfast belief in progress. Should we also believe?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>EXTRA: The Opioid Tragedy — How We Got Here</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>An update of our 2020 series, in which we spoke with physicians, researchers, and addicts about the root causes of the crisis — and the tension between abstinence and harm reduction.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/gail-donofrio/">Gail D’Onofrio</a>, professor and chair of emergency medicine at the Yale School of Medicine and chief of emergency services at Yale-New Haven Health.</li><li><a href="https://profiles.stanford.edu/keith-humphreys">Keith Humphreys</a>, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/drstephenloyd">Stephen Loyd</a>, chief medical officer of Cedar Recovery and chair of the Tennessee Opioid Abatement Council.</li><li><a href="https://penncamp.org/bio/p-j-brennan-md-chief-medical-officer-penn-medicine-executive-sponsor/">Nicole O’Donnell</a>, certified recovery specialist at the University of Pennsylvania's Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy.</li><li><a href="https://www.med.upenn.edu/apps/faculty/index.php/g321/p1870">Jeanmarie Perrone</a>, professor of emergency medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li>Eileen Richardson, restaurant manager.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1913448?query=TOC">Toward Healthy Drug Policy in the United States — The Case of Safehouse</a>,” by Evan D. Anderson, Leo Beletsky, Scott Burris, and Corey S. Davis (<i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/article-abstract/2719455">Buprenorphine Deregulation and Mainstreaming Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder</a>,” by Leo Beletsky, Kevin Fiscella, and Sarah E. Wakeman (<i>JAMA Psychiatry</i>, 2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4527523/">Emergency Department–Initiated Buprenorphine/Naloxone Treatment for Opioid Dependence</a>,” by Gail D’Onofrio, Patrick G. O’Connor, Michael V. Pantalon, Marek C. Chawarski, Susan H. Busch, Patricia H. Owens, Steven L. Bernstein, and David A. Fiellin (<i>JAMA</i>, 2015).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3999180/pdf/nihms559403.pdf">Buprenorphine-Naloxone Therapy In Pain Management</a>,” by Lucy Chen, Kelly Yan Chen, and Jianren Mao (<i>National Institutes of Health</i>, 2014).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3805723/">Prevalence and Correlates of Street-Obtained Buprenorphine Use Among Current and Former Injectors In Baltimore, Maryland</a>,” by Jacquie Astemborski, Becky L. Genberg, Mirinda Gillespie, Chris-Ellyn Johanson, Gregory D. Kirk, Shruti H. Mehta, Charles R. Schuster, and David Vlahov (<i>U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health</i>, 2014).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2622774/">The Promotion and Marketing of OxyContin: Commercial Triumph, Public Health Tragedy</a>,” by Art Van Zee (<i>U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health</i>, 2009).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/why-is-the-opioid-epidemic-still-raging/">Why Is the Opioid Epidemic Still Raging?</a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-opioid-tragedy-part-1-weve-addicted-an-entire-generation-ep-402/">The Opioid Tragedy, Part 1: 'We’ve Addicted an Entire Generation</a>,'" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-truth-about-the-vaping-crisis/">The Truth About the Vaping Crisis</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 3 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An update of our 2020 series, in which we spoke with physicians, researchers, and addicts about the root causes of the crisis — and the tension between abstinence and harm reduction.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/gail-donofrio/">Gail D’Onofrio</a>, professor and chair of emergency medicine at the Yale School of Medicine and chief of emergency services at Yale-New Haven Health.</li><li><a href="https://profiles.stanford.edu/keith-humphreys">Keith Humphreys</a>, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/drstephenloyd">Stephen Loyd</a>, chief medical officer of Cedar Recovery and chair of the Tennessee Opioid Abatement Council.</li><li><a href="https://penncamp.org/bio/p-j-brennan-md-chief-medical-officer-penn-medicine-executive-sponsor/">Nicole O’Donnell</a>, certified recovery specialist at the University of Pennsylvania's Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy.</li><li><a href="https://www.med.upenn.edu/apps/faculty/index.php/g321/p1870">Jeanmarie Perrone</a>, professor of emergency medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li>Eileen Richardson, restaurant manager.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1913448?query=TOC">Toward Healthy Drug Policy in the United States — The Case of Safehouse</a>,” by Evan D. Anderson, Leo Beletsky, Scott Burris, and Corey S. Davis (<i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>, 2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/article-abstract/2719455">Buprenorphine Deregulation and Mainstreaming Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder</a>,” by Leo Beletsky, Kevin Fiscella, and Sarah E. Wakeman (<i>JAMA Psychiatry</i>, 2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4527523/">Emergency Department–Initiated Buprenorphine/Naloxone Treatment for Opioid Dependence</a>,” by Gail D’Onofrio, Patrick G. O’Connor, Michael V. Pantalon, Marek C. Chawarski, Susan H. Busch, Patricia H. Owens, Steven L. Bernstein, and David A. Fiellin (<i>JAMA</i>, 2015).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3999180/pdf/nihms559403.pdf">Buprenorphine-Naloxone Therapy In Pain Management</a>,” by Lucy Chen, Kelly Yan Chen, and Jianren Mao (<i>National Institutes of Health</i>, 2014).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3805723/">Prevalence and Correlates of Street-Obtained Buprenorphine Use Among Current and Former Injectors In Baltimore, Maryland</a>,” by Jacquie Astemborski, Becky L. Genberg, Mirinda Gillespie, Chris-Ellyn Johanson, Gregory D. Kirk, Shruti H. Mehta, Charles R. Schuster, and David Vlahov (<i>U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health</i>, 2014).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2622774/">The Promotion and Marketing of OxyContin: Commercial Triumph, Public Health Tragedy</a>,” by Art Van Zee (<i>U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health</i>, 2009).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/why-is-the-opioid-epidemic-still-raging/">Why Is the Opioid Epidemic Still Raging?</a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-opioid-tragedy-part-1-weve-addicted-an-entire-generation-ep-402/">The Opioid Tragedy, Part 1: 'We’ve Addicted an Entire Generation</a>,'" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-truth-about-the-vaping-crisis/">The Truth About the Vaping Crisis</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>EXTRA: The Opioid Tragedy — How We Got Here</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:41:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>An update of our 2020 series, in which we spoke with physicians, researchers, and addicts about the root causes of the crisis — and the tension between abstinence and harm reduction. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>An update of our 2020 series, in which we spoke with physicians, researchers, and addicts about the root causes of the crisis — and the tension between abstinence and harm reduction. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>590. Can $55 Billion End the Opioid Epidemic?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to legal settlements with drug makers and distributors, states have plenty of money to boost prevention and treatment. Will it work? (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/why-is-the-opioid-epidemic-still-raging/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://profiles.stanford.edu/keith-humphreys">Keith Humphreys</a>, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/drstephenloyd">Stephen Loyd</a>, chief medical officer of Cedar Recovery and chair of the Tennessee Opioid Abatement Council.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/christineminhee/">Christine Minhee</a>, founder of OpioidSettlementTracker.com.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/2023/12/purdue-bankruptcy-sacklers/">Court Conflicted Over Purdue Pharma Bankruptcy Plan That Shields Sacklers From Liability</a>," by Amy Howe (<i>SCOTUSblog, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://nationalopioidsettlement.com/">NationalOpioidSettlement.com</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.opioidsettlementtracker.com/">OpioidSettlementTracker.com</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.theheliosalliance.com/">The Helios Alliance</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-opioid-tragedy-part-2-its-not-a-death-sentence-ep-403/">The Opioid Tragedy, Part 2: 'It’s Not a Death Sentence</a>,'" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to legal settlements with drug makers and distributors, states have plenty of money to boost prevention and treatment. Will it work? (Part two of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/why-is-the-opioid-epidemic-still-raging/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://profiles.stanford.edu/keith-humphreys">Keith Humphreys</a>, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/drstephenloyd">Stephen Loyd</a>, chief medical officer of Cedar Recovery and chair of the Tennessee Opioid Abatement Council.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/christineminhee/">Christine Minhee</a>, founder of OpioidSettlementTracker.com.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.scotusblog.com/2023/12/purdue-bankruptcy-sacklers/">Court Conflicted Over Purdue Pharma Bankruptcy Plan That Shields Sacklers From Liability</a>," by Amy Howe (<i>SCOTUSblog, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://nationalopioidsettlement.com/">NationalOpioidSettlement.com</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.opioidsettlementtracker.com/">OpioidSettlementTracker.com</a>.</li><li><a href="https://www.theheliosalliance.com/">The Helios Alliance</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-opioid-tragedy-part-2-its-not-a-death-sentence-ep-403/">The Opioid Tragedy, Part 2: 'It’s Not a Death Sentence</a>,'" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>590. Can $55 Billion End the Opioid Epidemic?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:40:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Thanks to legal settlements with drug makers and distributors, states have plenty of money to boost prevention and treatment. Will it work? (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Thanks to legal settlements with drug makers and distributors, states have plenty of money to boost prevention and treatment. Will it work? (Part two of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>589. Why Has the Opioid Crisis Lasted So Long?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Most epidemics flare up, do their damage, and fade away. This one has been raging for almost 30 years. To find out why, it’s time to ask some uncomfortable questions. (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/why-is-the-opioid-epidemic-still-raging/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/cutler/home">David Cutler</a>, professor of economics at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.sph.pitt.edu/directory/j-travis-donahoe">Travis Donahoe</a>, professor of health policy and management at the University of Pittsburgh.</li><li><a href="https://profiles.stanford.edu/keith-humphreys">Keith Humphreys</a>, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://www.cedarrecovery.com/dr-stephen-loyd">Stephen Loyd</a>, chief medical officer of Cedar Recovery and chair of the Tennessee Opioid Abatement Council.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w32055/w32055.pdf">Thick Market Externalities and the Persistence of the Opioid Epidemic</a>," by David Cutler and J. Travis Donahoe (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9261968/">Responding to the Opioid Crisis in North America and Beyond: Recommendations of the Stanford-Lancet Commission</a>," by Keith Humphreys, Chelsea L. Shover, Christine Timko, et al. (<i>The Lancet, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.35.4.171">When Innovation Goes Wrong: Technological Regress and the Opioid Epidemic</a>," by David Cutler and Edward Glaeser (<i>Journal of Economic Perspectives, </i>2021).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/nuclear-power-isnt-perfect-is-it-good-enough/">Nuclear Power Isn’t Perfect. Is It Good Enough?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-opioid-tragedy-part-2-its-not-a-death-sentence-ep-403/">The Opioid Tragedy, Part 2: 'It’s Not a Death Sentence</a>,'" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-opioid-tragedy-part-1-weve-addicted-an-entire-generation-ep-402/">The Opioid Tragedy, Part 1: 'We’ve Addicted an Entire Generation</a>,'" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most epidemics flare up, do their damage, and fade away. This one has been raging for almost 30 years. To find out why, it’s time to ask some uncomfortable questions. (Part one of a <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/why-is-the-opioid-epidemic-still-raging/">two-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/cutler/home">David Cutler</a>, professor of economics at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.sph.pitt.edu/directory/j-travis-donahoe">Travis Donahoe</a>, professor of health policy and management at the University of Pittsburgh.</li><li><a href="https://profiles.stanford.edu/keith-humphreys">Keith Humphreys</a>, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://www.cedarrecovery.com/dr-stephen-loyd">Stephen Loyd</a>, chief medical officer of Cedar Recovery and chair of the Tennessee Opioid Abatement Council.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w32055/w32055.pdf">Thick Market Externalities and the Persistence of the Opioid Epidemic</a>," by David Cutler and J. Travis Donahoe (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9261968/">Responding to the Opioid Crisis in North America and Beyond: Recommendations of the Stanford-Lancet Commission</a>," by Keith Humphreys, Chelsea L. Shover, Christine Timko, et al. (<i>The Lancet, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.35.4.171">When Innovation Goes Wrong: Technological Regress and the Opioid Epidemic</a>," by David Cutler and Edward Glaeser (<i>Journal of Economic Perspectives, </i>2021).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/nuclear-power-isnt-perfect-is-it-good-enough/">Nuclear Power Isn’t Perfect. Is It Good Enough?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-opioid-tragedy-part-2-its-not-a-death-sentence-ep-403/">The Opioid Tragedy, Part 2: 'It’s Not a Death Sentence</a>,'" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-opioid-tragedy-part-1-weve-addicted-an-entire-generation-ep-402/">The Opioid Tragedy, Part 1: 'We’ve Addicted an Entire Generation</a>,'" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>589. Why Has the Opioid Crisis Lasted So Long?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:48:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Most epidemics flare up, do their damage, and fade away. This one has been raging for almost 30 years. To find out why, it’s time to ask some uncomfortable questions. (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Most epidemics flare up, do their damage, and fade away. This one has been raging for almost 30 years. To find out why, it’s time to ask some uncomfortable questions. (Part one of a two-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Extra: Car Colors &amp; Storage Units</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Presenting two stories from <i>The Economics of Everyday Things: </i>Why does it seem like every car is black, white, or gray these days? And: How self-storage took over America.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li>Tom Crockett, classic car enthusiast.</li><li><a href="https://ir.extraspace.com/management/zachary-dickens">Zachary Dickens</a>, executive vice president and chief investment officer of Extra Space Storage.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-gutjahr-8b7325/?originalSubdomain=de">Mark Gutjahr</a>, global head of design at BASF.</li><li>Kara Kolodziej, self-storage unit tenant.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/anne-mari-decoster-14185a35/">Anne Mari DeCoster</a>, self-storage consultant.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nikkie-riedel-415628184/">Nikkie Riedel</a>, carline planning manager at Subaru of America.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.storagecafe.com/blog/self-storage-demand-and-trends/">A Fifth Of Americans Rent Self Storage, With Millennials Overtaking Gen Xers In Generational Storage Wars</a>,” by Francis Chantree (<i>Storage Cafe, </i>2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2024/01/self-storage-industry.html">Lessors of Mini Warehouses and Self-Storage Units Show Significant Financial Gains During COVID-19 Pandemic</a>,” by Ben Chandler and Robin Enlow (United States Census Bureau, 2024).</li><li><a href="https://www.basf-coatings.com/global/en/shaping-the-future/driving_color_design/global_color_report.html">BASF Color Report 2023 for Automotive OEM Coatings</a>, (2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.insideselfstorage.com/self-storage-investing-real-estate/the-fate-of-oversupplied-self-storage-markets-and-how-to-pull-back-from-the-brink">The Fate of Oversupplied Self-Storage Markets and How to Pull Back From the Brink</a>,” by Frank DeSalvo and David Perlleshi (<i>Inside Self Storage, </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/21/business/self-storage-roars-back.html">A Pandemic Space Race: Self-Storage Roars Back</a>,” by Ellen Rosen (<i>The New York Times, </i>2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/25/business/car-paint-job-resale-value.html">Beige on an S.U.V. Will Cost You, but for Pickups It’s Golden</a>,” by Roy Furchgott (<i>The New York Times, </i>2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.consumerreports.org/consumerist/a-brief-history-of-car-colors-and-why-are-we-so-boring-now/">A Brief History Of Car Colors — And Why Are We So Boring Now?</a>” (<i>Consumer Reports, </i>2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.economist.com/britain/2018/01/18/the-link-between-the-colour-of-cars-and-the-economy">The Link Between the Colour of Cars and the Economy</a>,” (<i>The Economist, </i>2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/need-to-store-that-booming-self-storage-industry-says-no-problem-1444728600">Need to Store That? Booming Self-Storage Industry Says No Problem</a>,” by Liam Pleven (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2015).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/car-washes/">Car Washes</a>,” by <i>The Economics of Everyday Things </i>(2023).</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1785123/"><i>Storage Wars</i></a><i>, </i>TV series (2010-present).</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1742340/"><i>Auction Hunters</i></a><i>, </i>TV series (2010-2015).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2024 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Presenting two stories from <i>The Economics of Everyday Things: </i>Why does it seem like every car is black, white, or gray these days? And: How self-storage took over America.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li>Tom Crockett, classic car enthusiast.</li><li><a href="https://ir.extraspace.com/management/zachary-dickens">Zachary Dickens</a>, executive vice president and chief investment officer of Extra Space Storage.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mark-gutjahr-8b7325/?originalSubdomain=de">Mark Gutjahr</a>, global head of design at BASF.</li><li>Kara Kolodziej, self-storage unit tenant.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/anne-mari-decoster-14185a35/">Anne Mari DeCoster</a>, self-storage consultant.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nikkie-riedel-415628184/">Nikkie Riedel</a>, carline planning manager at Subaru of America.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.storagecafe.com/blog/self-storage-demand-and-trends/">A Fifth Of Americans Rent Self Storage, With Millennials Overtaking Gen Xers In Generational Storage Wars</a>,” by Francis Chantree (<i>Storage Cafe, </i>2024).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2024/01/self-storage-industry.html">Lessors of Mini Warehouses and Self-Storage Units Show Significant Financial Gains During COVID-19 Pandemic</a>,” by Ben Chandler and Robin Enlow (United States Census Bureau, 2024).</li><li><a href="https://www.basf-coatings.com/global/en/shaping-the-future/driving_color_design/global_color_report.html">BASF Color Report 2023 for Automotive OEM Coatings</a>, (2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.insideselfstorage.com/self-storage-investing-real-estate/the-fate-of-oversupplied-self-storage-markets-and-how-to-pull-back-from-the-brink">The Fate of Oversupplied Self-Storage Markets and How to Pull Back From the Brink</a>,” by Frank DeSalvo and David Perlleshi (<i>Inside Self Storage, </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/21/business/self-storage-roars-back.html">A Pandemic Space Race: Self-Storage Roars Back</a>,” by Ellen Rosen (<i>The New York Times, </i>2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/25/business/car-paint-job-resale-value.html">Beige on an S.U.V. Will Cost You, but for Pickups It’s Golden</a>,” by Roy Furchgott (<i>The New York Times, </i>2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.consumerreports.org/consumerist/a-brief-history-of-car-colors-and-why-are-we-so-boring-now/">A Brief History Of Car Colors — And Why Are We So Boring Now?</a>” (<i>Consumer Reports, </i>2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.economist.com/britain/2018/01/18/the-link-between-the-colour-of-cars-and-the-economy">The Link Between the Colour of Cars and the Economy</a>,” (<i>The Economist, </i>2018).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/need-to-store-that-booming-self-storage-industry-says-no-problem-1444728600">Need to Store That? Booming Self-Storage Industry Says No Problem</a>,” by Liam Pleven (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2015).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/car-washes/">Car Washes</a>,” by <i>The Economics of Everyday Things </i>(2023).</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1785123/"><i>Storage Wars</i></a><i>, </i>TV series (2010-present).</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1742340/"><i>Auction Hunters</i></a><i>, </i>TV series (2010-2015).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Extra: Car Colors &amp; Storage Units</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:35:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Presenting two stories from &quot;The Economics of Everyday Things&quot;: Why does it seem like every car is black, white, or gray these days? And: How self-storage took over America. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Presenting two stories from &quot;The Economics of Everyday Things&quot;: Why does it seem like every car is black, white, or gray these days? And: How self-storage took over America. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>588. Confessions of a Black Conservative</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The economist and social critic Glenn Loury has led a remarkably turbulent life, both professionally and personally. In a new memoir, he has chosen to reveal just about everything. Why?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Economics/Faculty/Glenn_Loury/louryhomepage/">Glenn Loury</a>, professor of economics at Brown University and host of <i>The Glenn Show</i>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3JZLJQi"><i>Late Admissions: Confessions of a Black Conservative</i></a><i>, </i>by Glenn Loury (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://glennloury.substack.com/p/amy-wax-the-witch-hunt-at-penn-law">Amy Wax – The DEI Witch Hunt at Penn Law</a>," by Glenn Loury (<i>The Glenn Show, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1997/11/the-conservative-line-on-race/377003/">The Conservative Line on Race</a>," by Glenn Loury (<i>The Atlantic, </i>1997).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Economics/Faculty/Glenn_Loury/louryhomepage/papers/Coate%20and%20Loury%20(AER%201993).pdf">Will Affirmative-Action Policies Eliminate Negative Stereotypes?</a>" by Stephen Coate and Glenn Loury (<i>The American Economic Review, </i>1993).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/roland-fryer-refuses-to-lie-to-black-america/">Roland Fryer Refuses to Lie to Black America</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-much-does-discrimination-hurt-the-economy/">How Much Does Discrimination Hurt the Economy?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-pros-and-cons-of-reparations-ep-427/">The Pros and Cons of Reparations</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The economist and social critic Glenn Loury has led a remarkably turbulent life, both professionally and personally. In a new memoir, he has chosen to reveal just about everything. Why?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Economics/Faculty/Glenn_Loury/louryhomepage/">Glenn Loury</a>, professor of economics at Brown University and host of <i>The Glenn Show</i>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3JZLJQi"><i>Late Admissions: Confessions of a Black Conservative</i></a><i>, </i>by Glenn Loury (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://glennloury.substack.com/p/amy-wax-the-witch-hunt-at-penn-law">Amy Wax – The DEI Witch Hunt at Penn Law</a>," by Glenn Loury (<i>The Glenn Show, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1997/11/the-conservative-line-on-race/377003/">The Conservative Line on Race</a>," by Glenn Loury (<i>The Atlantic, </i>1997).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Economics/Faculty/Glenn_Loury/louryhomepage/papers/Coate%20and%20Loury%20(AER%201993).pdf">Will Affirmative-Action Policies Eliminate Negative Stereotypes?</a>" by Stephen Coate and Glenn Loury (<i>The American Economic Review, </i>1993).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/roland-fryer-refuses-to-lie-to-black-america/">Roland Fryer Refuses to Lie to Black America</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-much-does-discrimination-hurt-the-economy/">How Much Does Discrimination Hurt the Economy?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-pros-and-cons-of-reparations-ep-427/">The Pros and Cons of Reparations</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>588. Confessions of a Black Conservative</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:56:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The economist and social critic Glenn Loury has led a remarkably turbulent life, both professionally and personally. In a new memoir, he has chosen to reveal just about everything. Why?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The economist and social critic Glenn Loury has led a remarkably turbulent life, both professionally and personally. In a new memoir, he has chosen to reveal just about everything. Why?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Should Companies Be Owned by Their Workers?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The employee ownership movement is growing, and one of its biggest champions is also a private equity heavyweight. Is this meaningful change, or just window dressing?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://democracycollaborative.org/marjorie-kelly">Marjorie Kelly</a>, distinguished senior fellow at The Democracy Collaborative.</li><li><a href="https://www.nceo.org/NCEO-Speaking-Consulting-Staff/id/53">Corey Rosen</a>, founder and senior staff member of the National Center for Employee Ownership.</li><li><a href="https://www.kkr.com/about/our-people/pete-stavros">Pete Stavros</a>, co-head of Global Private Equity at KKR.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/28/business/economy/kkr-private-equity-employee-ownership.html">Private Equity Is Starting to Share With Workers, Without Taking a Financial Hit</a>," by Lydia DePillis (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S0yAK2kiW1M">Private Equity Heavyweight Pushing Employee Ownership</a>," (<i>60 Minutes, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63867">Ownership Works: Scaling a Profitable Social Mission</a>," by Ethan Rouen, Dennis Campbell, and Andrew Robinson (<i>HBS Case Collection, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nceo.org/article/research-employee-ownership">Research on Employee Ownership</a>," by the National Center for Employee Ownership (2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4dvMPRg"><i>Wealth Supremacy: How the Extractive Economy and the Biased Rules of Capitalism Drive Today’s Crises</i></a><i>, </i>by Marjorie Kelly (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.fastcompany.com/90753566/is-private-equity-joining-or-co-opting-the-employee-ownership-movement">Is Private Equity Joining — or Co-Opting—the Employee Ownership Movement?</a>" by Marjorie Kelly and Karen Kahn (<i>Fast Company, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://hbr.org/1987/09/how-well-is-employee-ownership-working">How Well Is Employee Ownership Working?</a>" by Corey Rosen and Michael Quarrey (<i>Harvard Business Review, </i>1987).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-private-equity-firms-plundering-the-u-s-economy/">Are Private Equity Firms Plundering the U.S. Economy?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/do-you-know-who-owns-your-vet/">Do You Know Who Owns Your Vet?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-you-trust-private-equity-to-take-care-of-your-dog/">Should You Trust Private Equity to Take Care of Your Dog?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 9 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The employee ownership movement is growing, and one of its biggest champions is also a private equity heavyweight. Is this meaningful change, or just window dressing?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://democracycollaborative.org/marjorie-kelly">Marjorie Kelly</a>, distinguished senior fellow at The Democracy Collaborative.</li><li><a href="https://www.nceo.org/NCEO-Speaking-Consulting-Staff/id/53">Corey Rosen</a>, founder and senior staff member of the National Center for Employee Ownership.</li><li><a href="https://www.kkr.com/about/our-people/pete-stavros">Pete Stavros</a>, co-head of Global Private Equity at KKR.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/28/business/economy/kkr-private-equity-employee-ownership.html">Private Equity Is Starting to Share With Workers, Without Taking a Financial Hit</a>," by Lydia DePillis (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S0yAK2kiW1M">Private Equity Heavyweight Pushing Employee Ownership</a>," (<i>60 Minutes, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=63867">Ownership Works: Scaling a Profitable Social Mission</a>," by Ethan Rouen, Dennis Campbell, and Andrew Robinson (<i>HBS Case Collection, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nceo.org/article/research-employee-ownership">Research on Employee Ownership</a>," by the National Center for Employee Ownership (2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4dvMPRg"><i>Wealth Supremacy: How the Extractive Economy and the Biased Rules of Capitalism Drive Today’s Crises</i></a><i>, </i>by Marjorie Kelly (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.fastcompany.com/90753566/is-private-equity-joining-or-co-opting-the-employee-ownership-movement">Is Private Equity Joining — or Co-Opting—the Employee Ownership Movement?</a>" by Marjorie Kelly and Karen Kahn (<i>Fast Company, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://hbr.org/1987/09/how-well-is-employee-ownership-working">How Well Is Employee Ownership Working?</a>" by Corey Rosen and Michael Quarrey (<i>Harvard Business Review, </i>1987).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/are-private-equity-firms-plundering-the-u-s-economy/">Are Private Equity Firms Plundering the U.S. Economy?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/do-you-know-who-owns-your-vet/">Do You Know Who Owns Your Vet?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-you-trust-private-equity-to-take-care-of-your-dog/">Should You Trust Private Equity to Take Care of Your Dog?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Should Companies Be Owned by Their Workers?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:46:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The employee ownership movement is growing, and one of its biggest champions is also a private equity heavyweight. Is this meaningful change, or just window dressing? </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The employee ownership movement is growing, and one of its biggest champions is also a private equity heavyweight. Is this meaningful change, or just window dressing? </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>586. How Does the Lost World of Vienna Still Shape Our Lives?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>From politics and economics to psychology and the arts, many of the modern ideas we take for granted emerged a century ago from a single European capital. In this episode of the Freakonomics Radio Book Club, the historian Richard Cockett explores all those ideas — and how the arrival of fascism can ruin in a few years what took generations to build.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-cockett-9ab17629/">Richard Cockett</a>, author and senior editor at <i>The Economist</i>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/44mdgVs"><i>Vienna: How the City of Ideas Created the Modern World</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Cockett (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.economist.com/christmas-specials/2007/12/19/birth-death-and-shopping">Birth, Death and Shopping</a>," (<i>The Economist, </i>2007).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3QqIyoC"><i>The Hidden Persuaders</i></a><i>, </i>by Vance Packard (1957).</li><li>"<a href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/09/24/87471543.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0">An Economist's View of 'Planning</a>,'" by Henry Hazlitt (<i>The New York Times, </i>1944).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3xWQMOB"><i>The World of Yesterday: Memoires of a European</i></a><i>, </i>by Stefan Zweig (1942).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRA:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/arnold-schwarzenegger-has-some-advice-for-you/">Arnold Schwarzenegger Has Some Advice for You</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 2 May 2024 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From politics and economics to psychology and the arts, many of the modern ideas we take for granted emerged a century ago from a single European capital. In this episode of the Freakonomics Radio Book Club, the historian Richard Cockett explores all those ideas — and how the arrival of fascism can ruin in a few years what took generations to build.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-cockett-9ab17629/">Richard Cockett</a>, author and senior editor at <i>The Economist</i>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/44mdgVs"><i>Vienna: How the City of Ideas Created the Modern World</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Cockett (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.economist.com/christmas-specials/2007/12/19/birth-death-and-shopping">Birth, Death and Shopping</a>," (<i>The Economist, </i>2007).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3QqIyoC"><i>The Hidden Persuaders</i></a><i>, </i>by Vance Packard (1957).</li><li>"<a href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/09/24/87471543.pdf?pdf_redirect=true&ip=0">An Economist's View of 'Planning</a>,'" by Henry Hazlitt (<i>The New York Times, </i>1944).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3xWQMOB"><i>The World of Yesterday: Memoires of a European</i></a><i>, </i>by Stefan Zweig (1942).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRA:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/arnold-schwarzenegger-has-some-advice-for-you/">Arnold Schwarzenegger Has Some Advice for You</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>586. How Does the Lost World of Vienna Still Shape Our Lives?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:57:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>From politics and economics to psychology and the arts, many of the modern ideas we take for granted emerged a century ago from a single European capital. In this episode of the Freakonomics Radio Book Club, the historian Richard Cockett explores all those ideas — and how the arrival of fascism can ruin in a few years what took generations to build.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>From politics and economics to psychology and the arts, many of the modern ideas we take for granted emerged a century ago from a single European capital. In this episode of the Freakonomics Radio Book Club, the historian Richard Cockett explores all those ideas — and how the arrival of fascism can ruin in a few years what took generations to build.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Extra: Why Is 23andMe Going Under? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Five years ago, we published an episode about the boom in home DNA testing kits, focusing on the high-flying firm 23andMe and its C.E.O. Anne Wojcicki. Their flight has been extremely bumpy since then. This update includes an additional interview with the <i>Wall Street Journal </i>reporter who has been investigating the firm’s collapse.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/rolfe-winkler">Rolfe Winkler</a>, reporter at <i>The Wall Street Journal.</i></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/annewojcicki/">Anne Wojcicki</a>, co-founder and C.E.O. of 23andMe.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/health/healthcare/23andme-anne-wojcicki-healthcare-stock-913468f4">23andMe’s Fall From $6 Billion to Nearly $0</a>," by Rolfe Winkler (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wired.com/story/23andme-credential-stuffing-data-stolen/">23andMe User Data Stolen in Targeted Attack on Ashkenazi Jews</a>," by Lily Hay Newman (<i>Wired, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Wcqwdn"><i>Inheritance: A Memoir of Genealogy, Paternity, and Love</i></a><i>, </i>by Dani Shapiro (2019).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/44gKllC"><i>How To Raise Successful People: Simple Lessons for Radical Results</i></a><i>, </i>by Esther Wojcicki (2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://bmcmedgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12920-017-0258-1">Diet and exercise changes following direct-to-consumer personal genomic testing</a>,” by Daiva Elena Nielsen, Deanna Alexis Carere, Catharine Wang, J. Scott Roberts, and Robert C. Green (<i>BMC Medical Genomics</i>, 2016)<i>.</i></li><li>“<a href="https://www.bmj.com/content/352/bmj.i1102">The impact of communicating genetic risks of disease on risk-reducing health behaviour: systematic review with meta-analysis</a>,” Gareth J Hollands, David P. French, Simon J. Griffin, A. Toby Prevost, Stephen Sutton, Sarah King, Theresa M. Marteau (<i>The British Medical Journal</i>, 2016).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/does-your-d-n-a-determine-your-weight/">Does Your DNA Determine Your Weight?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/whats-stopping-us-from-curing-rare-diseases/">What’s Stopping Us From Curing Rare Diseases?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics, M.D. </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/we-can-play-god-now/">We Can Play God Now</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/susan-wojcicki-hey-lets-go-buy-youtube-people-i-mostly-admire-ep-5/">Susan Wojcicki: 'Hey, Let’s Go Buy YouTube!'</a>" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2020).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2024 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Five years ago, we published an episode about the boom in home DNA testing kits, focusing on the high-flying firm 23andMe and its C.E.O. Anne Wojcicki. Their flight has been extremely bumpy since then. This update includes an additional interview with the <i>Wall Street Journal </i>reporter who has been investigating the firm’s collapse.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.wsj.com/news/author/rolfe-winkler">Rolfe Winkler</a>, reporter at <i>The Wall Street Journal.</i></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/annewojcicki/">Anne Wojcicki</a>, co-founder and C.E.O. of 23andMe.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/health/healthcare/23andme-anne-wojcicki-healthcare-stock-913468f4">23andMe’s Fall From $6 Billion to Nearly $0</a>," by Rolfe Winkler (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wired.com/story/23andme-credential-stuffing-data-stolen/">23andMe User Data Stolen in Targeted Attack on Ashkenazi Jews</a>," by Lily Hay Newman (<i>Wired, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Wcqwdn"><i>Inheritance: A Memoir of Genealogy, Paternity, and Love</i></a><i>, </i>by Dani Shapiro (2019).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/44gKllC"><i>How To Raise Successful People: Simple Lessons for Radical Results</i></a><i>, </i>by Esther Wojcicki (2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://bmcmedgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12920-017-0258-1">Diet and exercise changes following direct-to-consumer personal genomic testing</a>,” by Daiva Elena Nielsen, Deanna Alexis Carere, Catharine Wang, J. Scott Roberts, and Robert C. Green (<i>BMC Medical Genomics</i>, 2016)<i>.</i></li><li>“<a href="https://www.bmj.com/content/352/bmj.i1102">The impact of communicating genetic risks of disease on risk-reducing health behaviour: systematic review with meta-analysis</a>,” Gareth J Hollands, David P. French, Simon J. Griffin, A. Toby Prevost, Stephen Sutton, Sarah King, Theresa M. Marteau (<i>The British Medical Journal</i>, 2016).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/does-your-d-n-a-determine-your-weight/">Does Your DNA Determine Your Weight?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/whats-stopping-us-from-curing-rare-diseases/">What’s Stopping Us From Curing Rare Diseases?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics, M.D. </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/we-can-play-god-now/">We Can Play God Now</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/susan-wojcicki-hey-lets-go-buy-youtube-people-i-mostly-admire-ep-5/">Susan Wojcicki: 'Hey, Let’s Go Buy YouTube!'</a>" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2020).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Extra: Why Is 23andMe Going Under? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:02:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Five years ago, we published an episode about the boom in home DNA testing kits, focusing on the high-flying firm 23andMe and its C.E.O. Anne Wojcicki. Their flight has been extremely bumpy since then. This update includes an additional interview with the Wall Street Journal reporter who has been investigating the firm’s collapse.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Five years ago, we published an episode about the boom in home DNA testing kits, focusing on the high-flying firm 23andMe and its C.E.O. Anne Wojcicki. Their flight has been extremely bumpy since then. This update includes an additional interview with the Wall Street Journal reporter who has been investigating the firm’s collapse.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>585. A Social Activist in Prime Minister’s Clothing</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Justin Trudeau, facing record-low approval numbers, is doubling down on his progressive agenda. But he is so upbeat (and Canada-polite) that it’s easy to miss just how radical his vision is. Can he make it work?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.pm.gc.ca/en">Justin Trudeau</a>, Prime Minister of Canada.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.budget.canada.ca/2024/home-accueil-en.html#pdf">2024 Canadian Federal Budget</a>.</li><li>"<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68621013">Canada to Set First-Ever Cap on Temporary Residents</a>," by Nadine Yousif (<i>BBC News, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4b8aC86"><i>Common Ground</i></a><i>, </i>by Justin Trudeau (2014).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-everyone-moving-to-canada/">Why Is Everyone Moving to Canada?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Apr 2024 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Justin Trudeau, facing record-low approval numbers, is doubling down on his progressive agenda. But he is so upbeat (and Canada-polite) that it’s easy to miss just how radical his vision is. Can he make it work?</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.pm.gc.ca/en">Justin Trudeau</a>, Prime Minister of Canada.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.budget.canada.ca/2024/home-accueil-en.html#pdf">2024 Canadian Federal Budget</a>.</li><li>"<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68621013">Canada to Set First-Ever Cap on Temporary Residents</a>," by Nadine Yousif (<i>BBC News, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4b8aC86"><i>Common Ground</i></a><i>, </i>by Justin Trudeau (2014).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-everyone-moving-to-canada/">Why Is Everyone Moving to Canada?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>585. A Social Activist in Prime Minister’s Clothing</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Justin Trudeau, facing record-low approval numbers, is doubling down on his progressive agenda. But he is so upbeat (and Canada-polite) that it’s easy to miss just how radical his vision is. Can he make it work?</itunes:summary>
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      <title>How to Pave the Road to Hell</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>So you want to help people? That’s great — but beware the law of unintended consequences. Three stories from the modern workplace. </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://economics.mit.edu/people/faculty/josh-angrist">Joshua Angrist</a>, professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=879471">Zoe Cullen</a>, professor of business administration at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/profile/955361-marina-gertsberg">Marina Gertsberg</a>, senior lecturer in finance at the University of Melbourne.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.38.1.153">Is Pay Transparency Good?</a>" by Zoë Cullen (<i>Journal of Economic Perspectives, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://cepr.org/publications/dp18969">DP18969 Economics Coauthorships in the Aftermath of MeToo</a>," by Noriko Amano-Patino, Elisa Faraglia, and Chryssi Giannitsarou (<i>CEPR Discussion Paper, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.careerfair.io/company-reviews#intro">The Underground Economy of Company Reviews</a>," by Shikhar Sachdev (<i>Career Fair, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w30821">Why Did Gender Wage Convergence in the United States Stall?</a>" by Peter Q. Blair and Benjamin Posmanick (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4105976">The Unintended Consequences of #MeToo: Evidence from Research Collaborations</a>," by Marina Gertsberg (<i>SSRN, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=58450">Outsourcing Tasks Online: Matching Supply and Demand on Peer-to-Peer Internet Platforms</a>," by Zoë Cullen and Chiara Farronato (<i>Management Science, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://zcullen.github.io/assets/docs/w28903_3cf6cf0c-f05e-4665-a638-61986faa4c50.pdf">Equilibrium Effects of Pay Transparency</a>," by Zoe B. Cullen and Bobak Pakzad-Hurson (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w24841">How Much Does Your Boss Make? The Effects of Salary Comparisons</a>," by Zoë Cullen and Ricardo Perez-Truglia (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-12-03/a-wall-street-rule-for-the-metoo-era-avoid-women-at-all-cost?sref=6DPKmIax">Wall Street Rule for the #MeToo Era: Avoid Women at All Cost</a>," by Gillian Tan and Katia Porzecanski (<i>Bloomberg, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/retirement-and-disability-research-center/center-papers/drc-nb16-07">A Comprehensive Analysis of the Effects of US Disability Discrimination Laws on the Employment of the Disabled Population</a>," by Patrick Button, Philip Armour, and Simon Hollands (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/322836">Consequences of Employment Protection? The Case of the Americans with Disabilities Act</a>," by Daron Acemoglu and Joshua Angrist (<i>Journal of Political Economy, </i>2001).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2024 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So you want to help people? That’s great — but beware the law of unintended consequences. Three stories from the modern workplace. </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://economics.mit.edu/people/faculty/josh-angrist">Joshua Angrist</a>, professor of economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=879471">Zoe Cullen</a>, professor of business administration at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://findanexpert.unimelb.edu.au/profile/955361-marina-gertsberg">Marina Gertsberg</a>, senior lecturer in finance at the University of Melbourne.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.38.1.153">Is Pay Transparency Good?</a>" by Zoë Cullen (<i>Journal of Economic Perspectives, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://cepr.org/publications/dp18969">DP18969 Economics Coauthorships in the Aftermath of MeToo</a>," by Noriko Amano-Patino, Elisa Faraglia, and Chryssi Giannitsarou (<i>CEPR Discussion Paper, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.careerfair.io/company-reviews#intro">The Underground Economy of Company Reviews</a>," by Shikhar Sachdev (<i>Career Fair, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w30821">Why Did Gender Wage Convergence in the United States Stall?</a>" by Peter Q. Blair and Benjamin Posmanick (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4105976">The Unintended Consequences of #MeToo: Evidence from Research Collaborations</a>," by Marina Gertsberg (<i>SSRN, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=58450">Outsourcing Tasks Online: Matching Supply and Demand on Peer-to-Peer Internet Platforms</a>," by Zoë Cullen and Chiara Farronato (<i>Management Science, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://zcullen.github.io/assets/docs/w28903_3cf6cf0c-f05e-4665-a638-61986faa4c50.pdf">Equilibrium Effects of Pay Transparency</a>," by Zoe B. Cullen and Bobak Pakzad-Hurson (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w24841">How Much Does Your Boss Make? The Effects of Salary Comparisons</a>," by Zoë Cullen and Ricardo Perez-Truglia (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-12-03/a-wall-street-rule-for-the-metoo-era-avoid-women-at-all-cost?sref=6DPKmIax">Wall Street Rule for the #MeToo Era: Avoid Women at All Cost</a>," by Gillian Tan and Katia Porzecanski (<i>Bloomberg, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/programs-projects/projects-and-centers/retirement-and-disability-research-center/center-papers/drc-nb16-07">A Comprehensive Analysis of the Effects of US Disability Discrimination Laws on the Employment of the Disabled Population</a>," by Patrick Button, Philip Armour, and Simon Hollands (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/322836">Consequences of Employment Protection? The Case of the Americans with Disabilities Act</a>," by Daron Acemoglu and Joshua Angrist (<i>Journal of Political Economy, </i>2001).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How to Pave the Road to Hell</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:43:42</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>So you want to help people? That’s great — but beware the law of unintended consequences. Three stories from the modern workplace. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>So you want to help people? That’s great — but beware the law of unintended consequences. Three stories from the modern workplace. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Extra: The Men Who Started a Thinking Revolution (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The psychologist Daniel Kahneman — a Nobel laureate and the author of <i>Thinking, Fast and Slow</i> — recently died at age 90. Along with his collaborator Amos Tversky, he changed how we all think about decision-making. The journalist Michael Lewis told the Kahneman-Tversky story in a 2016 book called <i>The Undoing Project. </i>In this episode, Lewis explains why they had such a profound influence.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="http://michaellewiswrites.com/index.html#">Michael Lewis</a>, writer.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3JhDK0H"><i>The Undoing Project</i></a>, by Michael Lewis (2016).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4autG0j"><i>Thinking, Fast and Slow</i></a>, by Daniel Kahneman (2011).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3vPCm2d"><i>The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine</i></a>, by Michael Lewis (2010).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3VSgXjD"><i>Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness</i></a>, by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein (2009).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Ue5nOt"><i>Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game</i></a>, by Michael Lewis (2004).</li><li>“<a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/61123/whos-first">Who’s On First</a>,” by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein (<i>New Republic</i>, 2003).</li><li>“<a href="http://psych.hanover.edu/classes/cognition/papers/tversky81.pdf">The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice</a>,” by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky (<i>Science</i>, 1981).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.princeton.edu/~kahneman/docs/Publications/prospect_theory.pdf">Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk</a>,” by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky (<i>Econometrica</i>, 1979).</li><li>“<a href="http://psiexp.ss.uci.edu/research/teaching/Tversky_Kahneman_1974.pdf">Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases</a>,” by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky (<i>Science</i>, 1974).</li><li>“<a href="http://datacolada.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Kahneman-Tversky-1972.pdf">Subjective Probability: A Judgment of Representativeness</a>,” by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky (<i>Cognitive Psychology, </i>1972).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/remembering-daniel-kahneman/">Remembering Daniel Kahneman</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-are-people-so-mad-at-michael-lewis/">Why Are People So Mad at Michael Lewis?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/did-michael-lewis-just-get-lucky-with-moneyball/">Did Michael Lewis Just Get Lucky with 'Moneyball'?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Apr 2024 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The psychologist Daniel Kahneman — a Nobel laureate and the author of <i>Thinking, Fast and Slow</i> — recently died at age 90. Along with his collaborator Amos Tversky, he changed how we all think about decision-making. The journalist Michael Lewis told the Kahneman-Tversky story in a 2016 book called <i>The Undoing Project. </i>In this episode, Lewis explains why they had such a profound influence.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="http://michaellewiswrites.com/index.html#">Michael Lewis</a>, writer.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3JhDK0H"><i>The Undoing Project</i></a>, by Michael Lewis (2016).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4autG0j"><i>Thinking, Fast and Slow</i></a>, by Daniel Kahneman (2011).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3vPCm2d"><i>The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine</i></a>, by Michael Lewis (2010).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3VSgXjD"><i>Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness</i></a>, by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein (2009).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Ue5nOt"><i>Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game</i></a>, by Michael Lewis (2004).</li><li>“<a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/61123/whos-first">Who’s On First</a>,” by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein (<i>New Republic</i>, 2003).</li><li>“<a href="http://psych.hanover.edu/classes/cognition/papers/tversky81.pdf">The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice</a>,” by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky (<i>Science</i>, 1981).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.princeton.edu/~kahneman/docs/Publications/prospect_theory.pdf">Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk</a>,” by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky (<i>Econometrica</i>, 1979).</li><li>“<a href="http://psiexp.ss.uci.edu/research/teaching/Tversky_Kahneman_1974.pdf">Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases</a>,” by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky (<i>Science</i>, 1974).</li><li>“<a href="http://datacolada.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Kahneman-Tversky-1972.pdf">Subjective Probability: A Judgment of Representativeness</a>,” by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky (<i>Cognitive Psychology, </i>1972).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/remembering-daniel-kahneman/">Remembering Daniel Kahneman</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-are-people-so-mad-at-michael-lewis/">Why Are People So Mad at Michael Lewis?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/did-michael-lewis-just-get-lucky-with-moneyball/">Did Michael Lewis Just Get Lucky with 'Moneyball'?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Extra: The Men Who Started a Thinking Revolution (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:34:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The psychologist Daniel Kahneman — a Nobel laureate and the author of “Thinking, Fast and Slow” — recently died at age 90. Along with his collaborator Amos Tversky, he changed how we all think about decision-making. The journalist Michael Lewis told the Kahneman-Tversky story in a 2016 book called &quot;The Undoing Project.&quot; In this episode, Lewis explains why they had such a profound influence. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The psychologist Daniel Kahneman — a Nobel laureate and the author of “Thinking, Fast and Slow” — recently died at age 90. Along with his collaborator Amos Tversky, he changed how we all think about decision-making. The journalist Michael Lewis told the Kahneman-Tversky story in a 2016 book called &quot;The Undoing Project.&quot; In this episode, Lewis explains why they had such a profound influence. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Why Are There So Many Bad Bosses?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>People who are good at their jobs routinely get promoted into bigger jobs they’re bad at. We explain why firms keep producing incompetent managers — and why that’s unlikely to change.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://nbloom.people.stanford.edu/bio">Nick Bloom</a>, professor of economics at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/datakatie/">Katie Johnson</a>, freelance data and analytics coach.</li><li><a href="https://som.yale.edu/faculty/kelly-shue">Kelly Shue</a>, professor of finance at the Yale University School of Management.</li><li><a href="https://haas.berkeley.edu/faculty/tadelis-steven/">Steve Tadelis</a>, professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/711409">People Management Skills, Employee Attrition, and Manager Rewards: An Empirical Analysis</a>,” by Mitchell Hoffman and Steven Tadelis (<i>Journal of Political Economy,</i> 2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/134/4/2085/5550760">Promotions and the Peter Principle</a>,” by Alan Benson, Danielle Li, and Kelly Shue (<i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics, </i>2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://wol.iza.org/articles/bosses-matter-the-effects-of-managers-on-workers-performance/long">Bosses Matter: The Effects of Managers on Workers’ Performance</a>,” by Kathryn L. Shaw (IZA World of Labor, 2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/681097">The Value of Bosses</a>,” by Edward P. Lazear, Kathryn L. Shaw, and Christopher T. Stanton (<i>Journal of Labor Economics, </i>2015).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3MltnJp"><i>The Peter Principle: Why Things Always Go Wrong</i></a><i>, </i>by Laurence J. Peter and Raymond Hull (1969).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-secret-life-of-c-e-o-s/">The Secret Life of C.E.O.s</a>” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio.</i></li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-does-a-c-e-o-actually-do/">What Does a C.E.O. Actually Do?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2024 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People who are good at their jobs routinely get promoted into bigger jobs they’re bad at. We explain why firms keep producing incompetent managers — and why that’s unlikely to change.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://nbloom.people.stanford.edu/bio">Nick Bloom</a>, professor of economics at Stanford University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/datakatie/">Katie Johnson</a>, freelance data and analytics coach.</li><li><a href="https://som.yale.edu/faculty/kelly-shue">Kelly Shue</a>, professor of finance at the Yale University School of Management.</li><li><a href="https://haas.berkeley.edu/faculty/tadelis-steven/">Steve Tadelis</a>, professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/711409">People Management Skills, Employee Attrition, and Manager Rewards: An Empirical Analysis</a>,” by Mitchell Hoffman and Steven Tadelis (<i>Journal of Political Economy,</i> 2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/134/4/2085/5550760">Promotions and the Peter Principle</a>,” by Alan Benson, Danielle Li, and Kelly Shue (<i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics, </i>2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://wol.iza.org/articles/bosses-matter-the-effects-of-managers-on-workers-performance/long">Bosses Matter: The Effects of Managers on Workers’ Performance</a>,” by Kathryn L. Shaw (IZA World of Labor, 2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/681097">The Value of Bosses</a>,” by Edward P. Lazear, Kathryn L. Shaw, and Christopher T. Stanton (<i>Journal of Labor Economics, </i>2015).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3MltnJp"><i>The Peter Principle: Why Things Always Go Wrong</i></a><i>, </i>by Laurence J. Peter and Raymond Hull (1969).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-secret-life-of-c-e-o-s/">The Secret Life of C.E.O.s</a>” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio.</i></li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-does-a-c-e-o-actually-do/">What Does a C.E.O. Actually Do?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Why Are There So Many Bad Bosses?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:49:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>People who are good at their jobs routinely get promoted into bigger jobs they’re bad at. We explain why firms keep producing incompetent managers — and why that’s unlikely to change.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>People who are good at their jobs routinely get promoted into bigger jobs they’re bad at. We explain why firms keep producing incompetent managers — and why that’s unlikely to change.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>583. Are We Living Through the Most Revolutionary Period in History?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Fareed Zakaria says yes. But it’s not just political revolution — it’s economic, technological, even emotional. He doesn’t offer easy solutions but he does offer some hope.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://fareedzakaria.com/about">Fareed Zakaria</a>, journalist and author.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/49s0Goy"><i>Age of Revolutions: Progress and Backlash from 1600 to the Present</i></a><i>, </i>by Fareed Zakaria (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://time.com/6550920/world-elections-2024/">The Ultimate Election Year: All the Elections Around the World in 2024</a>," by Koh Ewe (<i>TIME, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/williamson/files/tea_party_pop.pdf">The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism</a>," by Vanessa Williamson, Theda Skocpol, and John Coggin (<i>Perspectives on Politics, </i>2011).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4alDZnc"><i>The Post-American World</i></a><i>, </i>by Fareed Zakaria (2008).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3vK7v72"><i>The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad</i></a><i>, </i>by Fareed Zakaria (2003).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-the-u-s-really-less-corrupt-than-china/">Is the U.S. Really Less Corrupt Than China?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 4 Apr 2024 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fareed Zakaria says yes. But it’s not just political revolution — it’s economic, technological, even emotional. He doesn’t offer easy solutions but he does offer some hope.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://fareedzakaria.com/about">Fareed Zakaria</a>, journalist and author.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/49s0Goy"><i>Age of Revolutions: Progress and Backlash from 1600 to the Present</i></a><i>, </i>by Fareed Zakaria (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://time.com/6550920/world-elections-2024/">The Ultimate Election Year: All the Elections Around the World in 2024</a>," by Koh Ewe (<i>TIME, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/williamson/files/tea_party_pop.pdf">The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism</a>," by Vanessa Williamson, Theda Skocpol, and John Coggin (<i>Perspectives on Politics, </i>2011).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4alDZnc"><i>The Post-American World</i></a><i>, </i>by Fareed Zakaria (2008).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3vK7v72"><i>The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad</i></a><i>, </i>by Fareed Zakaria (2003).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-the-u-s-really-less-corrupt-than-china/">Is the U.S. Really Less Corrupt Than China?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>583. Are We Living Through the Most Revolutionary Period in History?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Fareed Zakaria says yes. But it’s not just political revolution — it’s economic, technological, even emotional. He doesn’t offer easy solutions but he does offer some hope.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>Extra: How Much Do You Know About Immigration?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The political debates over immigration can generate a lot of fuzzy facts. We wanted to test Americans’ knowledge — so, to wrap up our <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-true-story-of-americas-supremely-messed-up-immigration-system">special series on immigration</a>, we called some <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> listeners and quizzed them.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="http://zekehernandez.net/">Zeke Hernandez</a>, professor at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/43k5D1s"><i>The Truth About Immigration: Why Successful Societies Welcome Newcomers</i></a><i>, </i>by Zeke Hernandez (2024, available for pre-order).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRA:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-true-story-of-americas-supremely-messed-up-immigration-system/">The True Story of America’s Supremely Messed-Up Immigration System</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 1 Apr 2024 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The political debates over immigration can generate a lot of fuzzy facts. We wanted to test Americans’ knowledge — so, to wrap up our <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-true-story-of-americas-supremely-messed-up-immigration-system">special series on immigration</a>, we called some <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> listeners and quizzed them.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="http://zekehernandez.net/">Zeke Hernandez</a>, professor at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/43k5D1s"><i>The Truth About Immigration: Why Successful Societies Welcome Newcomers</i></a><i>, </i>by Zeke Hernandez (2024, available for pre-order).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRA:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-true-story-of-americas-supremely-messed-up-immigration-system/">The True Story of America’s Supremely Messed-Up Immigration System</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Extra: How Much Do You Know About Immigration?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:27:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The political debates over immigration can generate a lot of fuzzy facts. We wanted to test Americans’ knowledge — so, to wrap up our special series on immigration, we called some Freakonomics Radio listeners and quizzed them.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>582. Why Is Everyone Moving to Canada?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>As the U.S. tries to fix its messy immigration system, our neighbor to the north is scooping up more talented newcomers every year. Are the Canadians stealing America’s bacon? (Part three of <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-true-story-of-americas-supremely-messed-up-immigration-system/">a three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="http://zekehernandez.net/">Zeke Hernandez</a>, professor at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=337265">William Kerr</a>, professor of business administration at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-leonhardt">David Leonhardt</a>, senior writer at the <i>New York Times</i>.</li><li><a href="https://sindhum.substack.com/">Sindhu Mahadevan</a>, creator of <i>This Immigrant Life </i>newsletter.</li><li><a href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/members/en/marc-miller(88660)">Marc Miller</a>, Member of Parliament and Minister of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship of Canada.</li><li><a href="https://observatoirevivreensemble.org/en/mike-savage">Mike Savage</a>, Mayor of Halifax, Nova Scotia.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/43k5D1s"><i>The Truth About Immigration: Why Successful Societies Welcome Newcomers</i></a><i>, </i>by Zeke Hernandez (2024, available for pre-order).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/magazine/us-coast-guard-children-detained.html">The Border Where Different Rules Apply</a>," by Seth Freed Wessler (<i>The New York Times Magazine, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/first-person-feeling-like-a-canadian-1.6717526">Last Year, Canada Became My Home. Feeling Like a Canadian Will Take a Bit Longer</a>," by Sindhu Mahadevan (<i>CBC News, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2023/11/02/canadians-are-starting-to-sour-on-migration">Canadians Are Starting to Sour on Migration</a>," (<i>The Economist, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3IQOYZX"><i>The Gift of Global Talent: How Migration Shapes Business, Economy & Society</i></a><i>, </i>by William Kerr (2018).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-true-story-of-americas-supremely-messed-up-immigration-system/">The True Story of America’s Supremely Messed-Up Immigration System</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-the-american-dream-really-dead/">Is the American Dream Really Dead?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2024 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As the U.S. tries to fix its messy immigration system, our neighbor to the north is scooping up more talented newcomers every year. Are the Canadians stealing America’s bacon? (Part three of <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-true-story-of-americas-supremely-messed-up-immigration-system/">a three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="http://zekehernandez.net/">Zeke Hernandez</a>, professor at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=337265">William Kerr</a>, professor of business administration at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-leonhardt">David Leonhardt</a>, senior writer at the <i>New York Times</i>.</li><li><a href="https://sindhum.substack.com/">Sindhu Mahadevan</a>, creator of <i>This Immigrant Life </i>newsletter.</li><li><a href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/members/en/marc-miller(88660)">Marc Miller</a>, Member of Parliament and Minister of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship of Canada.</li><li><a href="https://observatoirevivreensemble.org/en/mike-savage">Mike Savage</a>, Mayor of Halifax, Nova Scotia.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/43k5D1s"><i>The Truth About Immigration: Why Successful Societies Welcome Newcomers</i></a><i>, </i>by Zeke Hernandez (2024, available for pre-order).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/magazine/us-coast-guard-children-detained.html">The Border Where Different Rules Apply</a>," by Seth Freed Wessler (<i>The New York Times Magazine, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/first-person-feeling-like-a-canadian-1.6717526">Last Year, Canada Became My Home. Feeling Like a Canadian Will Take a Bit Longer</a>," by Sindhu Mahadevan (<i>CBC News, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2023/11/02/canadians-are-starting-to-sour-on-migration">Canadians Are Starting to Sour on Migration</a>," (<i>The Economist, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3IQOYZX"><i>The Gift of Global Talent: How Migration Shapes Business, Economy & Society</i></a><i>, </i>by William Kerr (2018).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-true-story-of-americas-supremely-messed-up-immigration-system/">The True Story of America’s Supremely Messed-Up Immigration System</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-the-american-dream-really-dead/">Is the American Dream Really Dead?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>581. What Both Parties Get Wrong About Immigration</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. immigration system is a massively complicated machine, with a lot of worn-out parts. How to fix it? Step one: Get hold of some actual facts and evidence. (We did this step for you.) (Part two of <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-true-story-of-americas-supremely-messed-up-immigration-system/">a three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="http://zekehernandez.net/">Zeke Hernandez</a>, professor at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-leonhardt">David Leonhardt</a>, senior writer at the <i>New York Times</i>.</li><li><a href="https://sindhum.substack.com/">Sindhu Mahadevan</a>, creator of <i>This Immigrant Life </i>newsletter.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/43k5D1s"><i>The Truth About Immigration: Why Successful Societies Welcome Newcomers</i></a><i>, </i>by Zeke Hernandez (2024, available for pre-order).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/us-news/illegal-immigration-record-border-6db29cad">Illegal Immigration Is a Bigger Problem Than Ever. These Five Charts Explain Why</a>," by Andrew Mollica, Alicia A. Caldwell, Michelle Hackman, and Santiago Pérez (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4akRYJB"><i>Ours Was the Shining Future: The Story of the American Dream</i></a><i>, </i>by David Leonhardt (2023).</li><li><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/23550/the-economic-and-fiscal-consequences-of-immigration"><i>The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration</i></a><i>, </i>by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2017).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-true-story-of-americas-supremely-messed-up-immigration-system/">The True Story of America’s Supremely Messed-Up Immigration System</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/2008/02/and-the-new-six-word-motto-for-the-us-is/">And the New Six-Word Motto for the U.S. Is …</a>," by Stephen Dubner (<i>Freakonomics </i>blog, 2008).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2024 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. immigration system is a massively complicated machine, with a lot of worn-out parts. How to fix it? Step one: Get hold of some actual facts and evidence. (We did this step for you.) (Part two of <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-true-story-of-americas-supremely-messed-up-immigration-system/">a three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="http://zekehernandez.net/">Zeke Hernandez</a>, professor at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/david-leonhardt">David Leonhardt</a>, senior writer at the <i>New York Times</i>.</li><li><a href="https://sindhum.substack.com/">Sindhu Mahadevan</a>, creator of <i>This Immigrant Life </i>newsletter.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/43k5D1s"><i>The Truth About Immigration: Why Successful Societies Welcome Newcomers</i></a><i>, </i>by Zeke Hernandez (2024, available for pre-order).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/us-news/illegal-immigration-record-border-6db29cad">Illegal Immigration Is a Bigger Problem Than Ever. These Five Charts Explain Why</a>," by Andrew Mollica, Alicia A. Caldwell, Michelle Hackman, and Santiago Pérez (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4akRYJB"><i>Ours Was the Shining Future: The Story of the American Dream</i></a><i>, </i>by David Leonhardt (2023).</li><li><a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/23550/the-economic-and-fiscal-consequences-of-immigration"><i>The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration</i></a><i>, </i>by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2017).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-true-story-of-americas-supremely-messed-up-immigration-system/">The True Story of America’s Supremely Messed-Up Immigration System</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/2008/02/and-the-new-six-word-motto-for-the-us-is/">And the New Six-Word Motto for the U.S. Is …</a>," by Stephen Dubner (<i>Freakonomics </i>blog, 2008).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>581. What Both Parties Get Wrong About Immigration</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:55:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The U.S. immigration system is a massively complicated machine, with a lot of worn-out parts. How to fix it? Step one: Get hold of some actual facts and evidence. (We did this step for you.) (Part two of a three-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The U.S. immigration system is a massively complicated machine, with a lot of worn-out parts. How to fix it? Step one: Get hold of some actual facts and evidence. (We did this step for you.) (Part two of a three-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Extra: Madeleine Albright’s Warning on Immigration</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>She arrived in the U.S. as an 11-year-old refugee, then rose to become Secretary of State. Her views on immigration, nationalism, and borders, from this 2015 interview, are almost strangely appropriate to the present moment. </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Madeleine-Albright">Madeleine Albright</a>, U.S. Secretary of State under President Bill Clinton and former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/23/us/madeleine-albright-dead.html">Madeleine Albright, First Woman to Serve as Secretary of State, Dies at 84</a>," by Robert D. McFadden (<i>The New York Times, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/10/get-rid-borders-completely/409501/">The Case for Getting Rid of Borders — Completely</a>," by Alex Tabarrok (<i>The Atlantic, </i>2015).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-true-story-of-americas-supremely-messed-up-immigration-system/">The True Story of America's Supremely Messed-Up Immigration System</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-migration-a-basic-human-right/">Is Migration a Basic Human Right?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2015).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2024 04:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>She arrived in the U.S. as an 11-year-old refugee, then rose to become Secretary of State. Her views on immigration, nationalism, and borders, from this 2015 interview, are almost strangely appropriate to the present moment. </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Madeleine-Albright">Madeleine Albright</a>, U.S. Secretary of State under President Bill Clinton and former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/23/us/madeleine-albright-dead.html">Madeleine Albright, First Woman to Serve as Secretary of State, Dies at 84</a>," by Robert D. McFadden (<i>The New York Times, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/10/get-rid-borders-completely/409501/">The Case for Getting Rid of Borders — Completely</a>," by Alex Tabarrok (<i>The Atlantic, </i>2015).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-true-story-of-americas-supremely-messed-up-immigration-system/">The True Story of America's Supremely Messed-Up Immigration System</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-migration-a-basic-human-right/">Is Migration a Basic Human Right?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2015).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Extra: Madeleine Albright’s Warning on Immigration</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:29:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>She arrived in the U.S. as an 11-year-old refugee, then rose to become Secretary of State. Her views on immigration, nationalism, and borders, from this 2015 interview, are almost strangely appropriate to the present moment. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>She arrived in the U.S. as an 11-year-old refugee, then rose to become Secretary of State. Her views on immigration, nationalism, and borders, from this 2015 interview, are almost strangely appropriate to the present moment. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>580. The True Story of America’s Supremely Messed-Up Immigration System</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>How did a nation of immigrants come to hate immigration? We start at the beginning, sort through the evidence, and explain why your grandfather was lying about Ellis Island. (Part one of <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-true-story-of-americas-supremely-messed-up-immigration-system/">a three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://lboustan.scholar.princeton.edu/">Leah Boustan</a>, professor of economics at Princeton University.</li><li><a href="http://zekehernandez.net">Zeke Hernandez</a>, professor at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://candler.emory.edu/faculty-profiles/roger-s-nam/">Roger Nam</a>, professor of Hebrew Bible at Emory University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/43k5D1s"><i>The Truth About Immigration: Why Successful Societies Welcome Newcomers</i></a><i>,</i> by Zeke Hernandez (2024, available for pre-order).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w31730">The Refugee Advantage: English-Language Attainment in the Early Twentieth Century</a>," by Ran Abramitzky, Leah Platt Boustan, Peter Catron, Dylan Connor, and Rob Voigt (<i>NBER Working Paper,</i> 2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48XSwE6"><i>Streets of Gold: America's Untold Story of Immigrant Success</i></a><i>,</i> by Leah Boustan and Ran Abramitzky (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/04/david-frum-how-much-immigration-is-too-much/583252/">If Liberals Won't Enforce Borders, Fascists Will</a>," by David Frum (<i>The Atlantic,</i> 2019).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-migration-a-basic-human-right/">Is Migration a Basic Human Right?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2015).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/who-are-the-most-successful-immigrants-in-the-world/">Who Are the Most Successful Immigrants in the World?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2013).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2024 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How did a nation of immigrants come to hate immigration? We start at the beginning, sort through the evidence, and explain why your grandfather was lying about Ellis Island. (Part one of <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-true-story-of-americas-supremely-messed-up-immigration-system/">a three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://lboustan.scholar.princeton.edu/">Leah Boustan</a>, professor of economics at Princeton University.</li><li><a href="http://zekehernandez.net">Zeke Hernandez</a>, professor at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://candler.emory.edu/faculty-profiles/roger-s-nam/">Roger Nam</a>, professor of Hebrew Bible at Emory University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/43k5D1s"><i>The Truth About Immigration: Why Successful Societies Welcome Newcomers</i></a><i>,</i> by Zeke Hernandez (2024, available for pre-order).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w31730">The Refugee Advantage: English-Language Attainment in the Early Twentieth Century</a>," by Ran Abramitzky, Leah Platt Boustan, Peter Catron, Dylan Connor, and Rob Voigt (<i>NBER Working Paper,</i> 2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48XSwE6"><i>Streets of Gold: America's Untold Story of Immigrant Success</i></a><i>,</i> by Leah Boustan and Ran Abramitzky (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/04/david-frum-how-much-immigration-is-too-much/583252/">If Liberals Won't Enforce Borders, Fascists Will</a>," by David Frum (<i>The Atlantic,</i> 2019).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-migration-a-basic-human-right/">Is Migration a Basic Human Right?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2015).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/who-are-the-most-successful-immigrants-in-the-world/">Who Are the Most Successful Immigrants in the World?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2013).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>580. The True Story of America’s Supremely Messed-Up Immigration System</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>How did a nation of immigrants come to hate immigration? We start at the beginning, sort through the evidence, and explain why your grandfather was lying about Ellis Island. (Part one of a three-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>How did a nation of immigrants come to hate immigration? We start at the beginning, sort through the evidence, and explain why your grandfather was lying about Ellis Island. (Part one of a three-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>579. Are You Caught in a Social Media Trap?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Economists have discovered an odd phenomenon: many people who use social media (even you, maybe?) wish it didn’t exist. But that doesn’t mean they can escape.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://home.uchicago.edu/bursztyn/">Leonardo Bursztyn</a>, professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://www.benjaminhandel.com/">Benjamin Handel</a>, professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w31771">When Product Markets Become Collective Traps: The Case of Social Media</a>," by Leonardo Bursztyn, Benjamin Handel, Rafael Jimenez, and Christopher Roth (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w26567">Social Media and Xenophobia: Evidence from Russia</a>," by Leonardo Bursztyn, Georgy Egorov, Ruben Enikolopov, and Maria Petrova (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w23414">Status Goods: Experimental Evidence from Platinum Credit Cards</a>," by Leonardo Bursztyn, Bruno Ferman, Stefano Fiorin, Martin Kanz, and Gautam Rao (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20170029">'Acting Wife': Marriage Market Incentives and Labor Market Investments</a>," by Leonardo Bursztyn, Thomas Fujiwara, and Amanda Pallais (<i>American Economic Review, </i>2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2012.00506.x">Measuring Crack Cocaine and Its Impact</a>," by Roland G. Fryer Jr., Paul S. Heaton, Steven D. Levitt, and Kevin M. Murphy (<i>Economic Inquiry, </i>2013).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-facebook-bad-for-your-mental-health/">Is Facebook Bad for Your Mental Health?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics, M.D. </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-u-s-media-so-negative/">Why Is U.S. Media So Negative?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Mar 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Economists have discovered an odd phenomenon: many people who use social media (even you, maybe?) wish it didn’t exist. But that doesn’t mean they can escape.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://home.uchicago.edu/bursztyn/">Leonardo Bursztyn</a>, professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://www.benjaminhandel.com/">Benjamin Handel</a>, professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w31771">When Product Markets Become Collective Traps: The Case of Social Media</a>," by Leonardo Bursztyn, Benjamin Handel, Rafael Jimenez, and Christopher Roth (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w26567">Social Media and Xenophobia: Evidence from Russia</a>," by Leonardo Bursztyn, Georgy Egorov, Ruben Enikolopov, and Maria Petrova (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w23414">Status Goods: Experimental Evidence from Platinum Credit Cards</a>," by Leonardo Bursztyn, Bruno Ferman, Stefano Fiorin, Martin Kanz, and Gautam Rao (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20170029">'Acting Wife': Marriage Market Incentives and Labor Market Investments</a>," by Leonardo Bursztyn, Thomas Fujiwara, and Amanda Pallais (<i>American Economic Review, </i>2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2012.00506.x">Measuring Crack Cocaine and Its Impact</a>," by Roland G. Fryer Jr., Paul S. Heaton, Steven D. Levitt, and Kevin M. Murphy (<i>Economic Inquiry, </i>2013).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-facebook-bad-for-your-mental-health/">Is Facebook Bad for Your Mental Health?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics, M.D. </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-u-s-media-so-negative/">Why Is U.S. Media So Negative?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>579. Are You Caught in a Social Media Trap?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Economists have discovered an odd phenomenon: many people who use social media (even you, maybe?) wish it didn’t exist. But that doesn’t mean they can escape.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Economists have discovered an odd phenomenon: many people who use social media (even you, maybe?) wish it didn’t exist. But that doesn’t mean they can escape.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Extra: What Is Sportswashing — and Does It Work? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In ancient Rome, it was bread and circuses. Today, it’s a World Cup, an Olympics, and a new Saudi-backed golf league that’s challenging the PGA Tour. Can a sporting event really repair a country’s reputation — or will it trigger the dreaded Streisand Effect? Also: why the major U.S. sports leagues are warming up to the idea of foreign investment.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.brooklaw.edu/Contact-Us/Balsam%20Jodi%20S">Jodi Balsam</a>, professor of clinical law at Brooklyn Law School.</li><li><a href="https://www.golfchannel.com/author/brandel-chamblee">Brandel Chamblee</a>, Golf Channel analyst.</li><li><a href="https://muckrack.com/bykaren">Karen Crouse</a>, sports journalist.</li><li><a href="https://www.bomanijones.com/about/">Bomani Jones</a>, sports journalist.</li><li><a href="http://www.holycross.edu/academics/programs/economics-and-accounting/faculty/victor-a-matheson">Victor Matheson</a>, professor of economics at the College of the Holy Cross.</li><li><a href="https://firepitcollective.com/meet-the-fire-pit/">Alan Shipnuck</a>, sports journalist.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/10/business/dealbook/nfl-private-equity.html">The New N.F.L. Owners?</a>" by Lauren Hirsch, Kevin Draper, Michael J. de la Merced and Sarah Kessler (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/31/business/pga-tour-investment-liv-group.html">PGA Tour Raises $1.5 Billion From Group of U.S. Investors</a>," by Lauren Hirsch (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/sports/golf/pga-tour-liv-golf-merger-saudi-arabia-4414bd66">PGA Tour, LIV Golf Agree to Merge</a>," by Andrew Beaton and Louise Radnofsky (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3NyUNvz"><i>Phil: The Rip-Roaring (and Unauthorized!) Biography of Golf's Most Colorful Superstar</i></a>, by Alan Shipnuck (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/golf/2022/06/01/dustin-johnson-u-turns-pga-tour-commitment-included-saudi-rebel/">Dustin Johnson Paid £100m to Perform Late U-Turn and Join Saudi-Backed Rebel Series</a>," by By James Corrigan and Tom Morgan (<i>The Telegraph</i>, 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/russia-ukraine-war-sports-ban-ioc-fifa-11646155981">Russia Was the Hottest Place in Sports. Now It’s Frozen Out</a>," by Joshua Robinson, Ben Cohen, and Louise Radnofsky (<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2022-01-06/world-cup-olympics-sportswashing-saudi-arabia-beijing-fifa-ioc-soccer">Could This Be the Year ‘Sportwashing’ Backfires?</a>" by Andrés Martinez (<i>The Los Angeles Times</i>, 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://firepitcollective.com/the-truth-about-phil-and-saudi-arabia/">The Truth About Phil and Saudi Arabia</a>," by Alan Shipnuck (The Fire Pit Collective, 2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3mspgzA"><i>The New Yale Book of Quotations</i></a>, by Fred Shapiro (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/paxadz/the-surprising-reason-that-there-are-so-many-thai-restaurants-in-america">The Surprising Reason That There Are So Many Thai Restaurants in America</a>," by Myles Karp (<i>Vice</i>, 2018).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/greg-norman-takes-on-the-pga-tour/">Greg Norman Takes On the P.G.A. Tour</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 4 Mar 2024 05:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In ancient Rome, it was bread and circuses. Today, it’s a World Cup, an Olympics, and a new Saudi-backed golf league that’s challenging the PGA Tour. Can a sporting event really repair a country’s reputation — or will it trigger the dreaded Streisand Effect? Also: why the major U.S. sports leagues are warming up to the idea of foreign investment.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.brooklaw.edu/Contact-Us/Balsam%20Jodi%20S">Jodi Balsam</a>, professor of clinical law at Brooklyn Law School.</li><li><a href="https://www.golfchannel.com/author/brandel-chamblee">Brandel Chamblee</a>, Golf Channel analyst.</li><li><a href="https://muckrack.com/bykaren">Karen Crouse</a>, sports journalist.</li><li><a href="https://www.bomanijones.com/about/">Bomani Jones</a>, sports journalist.</li><li><a href="http://www.holycross.edu/academics/programs/economics-and-accounting/faculty/victor-a-matheson">Victor Matheson</a>, professor of economics at the College of the Holy Cross.</li><li><a href="https://firepitcollective.com/meet-the-fire-pit/">Alan Shipnuck</a>, sports journalist.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/10/business/dealbook/nfl-private-equity.html">The New N.F.L. Owners?</a>" by Lauren Hirsch, Kevin Draper, Michael J. de la Merced and Sarah Kessler (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/31/business/pga-tour-investment-liv-group.html">PGA Tour Raises $1.5 Billion From Group of U.S. Investors</a>," by Lauren Hirsch (<i>The New York Times, </i>2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/sports/golf/pga-tour-liv-golf-merger-saudi-arabia-4414bd66">PGA Tour, LIV Golf Agree to Merge</a>," by Andrew Beaton and Louise Radnofsky (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3NyUNvz"><i>Phil: The Rip-Roaring (and Unauthorized!) Biography of Golf's Most Colorful Superstar</i></a>, by Alan Shipnuck (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/golf/2022/06/01/dustin-johnson-u-turns-pga-tour-commitment-included-saudi-rebel/">Dustin Johnson Paid £100m to Perform Late U-Turn and Join Saudi-Backed Rebel Series</a>," by By James Corrigan and Tom Morgan (<i>The Telegraph</i>, 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/russia-ukraine-war-sports-ban-ioc-fifa-11646155981">Russia Was the Hottest Place in Sports. Now It’s Frozen Out</a>," by Joshua Robinson, Ben Cohen, and Louise Radnofsky (<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>, 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2022-01-06/world-cup-olympics-sportswashing-saudi-arabia-beijing-fifa-ioc-soccer">Could This Be the Year ‘Sportwashing’ Backfires?</a>" by Andrés Martinez (<i>The Los Angeles Times</i>, 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://firepitcollective.com/the-truth-about-phil-and-saudi-arabia/">The Truth About Phil and Saudi Arabia</a>," by Alan Shipnuck (The Fire Pit Collective, 2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3mspgzA"><i>The New Yale Book of Quotations</i></a>, by Fred Shapiro (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/paxadz/the-surprising-reason-that-there-are-so-many-thai-restaurants-in-america">The Surprising Reason That There Are So Many Thai Restaurants in America</a>," by Myles Karp (<i>Vice</i>, 2018).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/greg-norman-takes-on-the-pga-tour/">Greg Norman Takes On the P.G.A. Tour</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Extra: What Is Sportswashing — and Does It Work? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:05:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In ancient Rome, it was bread and circuses. Today, it’s a World Cup, an Olympics, and a new Saudi-backed golf league that’s challenging the PGA Tour. Can a sporting event really repair a country’s reputation — or will it trigger the dreaded Streisand Effect? Also: why the major U.S. sports leagues are warming up to the idea of foreign investment.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In ancient Rome, it was bread and circuses. Today, it’s a World Cup, an Olympics, and a new Saudi-backed golf league that’s challenging the PGA Tour. Can a sporting event really repair a country’s reputation — or will it trigger the dreaded Streisand Effect? Also: why the major U.S. sports leagues are warming up to the idea of foreign investment.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>578. Water, Water Everywhere —  But You Have to Stop and Think</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What surprises lurk in our sewage? How did racist city planners end up saving Black lives? Why does Arizona grow hay for cows in Saudi Arabia? Three strange stories about the most fundamental substance we all take for granted.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://as.vanderbilt.edu/economics/bio/brian-beach/">Brian Beach</a>, professor of economics at Vanderbilt University.</li><li><a href="https://medicine.missouri.edu/faculty/marc-johnson-phd">Marc Johnson</a>, professor of molecular microbiology and immunology at the University of Missouri School of Medicine.</li><li><a href="https://www.cgswash.org/coreinvestigators/amy-e-kirby-ph-d/">Amy Kirby</a>, program lead for the National Wastewater Surveillance System at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.</li><li><a href="https://www.maxwell.syr.edu/directory/natalie-koch">Natalie Koch</a>, professor of geography at Syracuse University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3wy2aQt"><i>Arid Empire: The Entangled Fates of Arizona and Arabia</i></a><i>, </i>by Natalie Koch (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/07/16/fondomonte-arizona-drought-saudi-farm-water/">How a Saudi Firm Tapped a Gusher of Water in Drought-Stricken Arizona</a>," by Isaac Stanley-Becker, Joshua Partlow, and Yvonne Wingett Sanchez (<i>The Washington Post, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/26/opinion/arizona-water-colorado-river-saudi-arabia.html">Arizona Is in a Race to the Bottom of Its Water Wells, With Saudi Arabia’s Help</a>," by Natalie Koch (<i>The New York Times, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.10.28.22281553v1">Tracing the Origin of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-Like Spike Sequences Detected in Wastewater</a>," by Martin Shafer, Devon Gregory, Marc Johnson, et al. (<i>medRxiv, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://brianbbeach.github.io/Materials/WP/Beach_Water_Waste.pdf">Water and Waste: A History of Reluctant Policymaking in U.S. Cities</a>," by Brian Beach (<i>Working Paper, </i>2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3wBi0tB"><i>Water, Race, and Disease</i></a><i>, </i>by Werner Troesken (2004).</li><li><a href="https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#wastewater-surveillance">COVID Data Tracker: Wastewater Surveillance</a>, by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-is-sportswashing-and-does-it-work/">What Is Sportswashing (and Does It Work)?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/covid-19/">Covid-19</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020-2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Feb 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What surprises lurk in our sewage? How did racist city planners end up saving Black lives? Why does Arizona grow hay for cows in Saudi Arabia? Three strange stories about the most fundamental substance we all take for granted.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://as.vanderbilt.edu/economics/bio/brian-beach/">Brian Beach</a>, professor of economics at Vanderbilt University.</li><li><a href="https://medicine.missouri.edu/faculty/marc-johnson-phd">Marc Johnson</a>, professor of molecular microbiology and immunology at the University of Missouri School of Medicine.</li><li><a href="https://www.cgswash.org/coreinvestigators/amy-e-kirby-ph-d/">Amy Kirby</a>, program lead for the National Wastewater Surveillance System at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.</li><li><a href="https://www.maxwell.syr.edu/directory/natalie-koch">Natalie Koch</a>, professor of geography at Syracuse University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3wy2aQt"><i>Arid Empire: The Entangled Fates of Arizona and Arabia</i></a><i>, </i>by Natalie Koch (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/07/16/fondomonte-arizona-drought-saudi-farm-water/">How a Saudi Firm Tapped a Gusher of Water in Drought-Stricken Arizona</a>," by Isaac Stanley-Becker, Joshua Partlow, and Yvonne Wingett Sanchez (<i>The Washington Post, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/26/opinion/arizona-water-colorado-river-saudi-arabia.html">Arizona Is in a Race to the Bottom of Its Water Wells, With Saudi Arabia’s Help</a>," by Natalie Koch (<i>The New York Times, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.10.28.22281553v1">Tracing the Origin of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-Like Spike Sequences Detected in Wastewater</a>," by Martin Shafer, Devon Gregory, Marc Johnson, et al. (<i>medRxiv, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://brianbbeach.github.io/Materials/WP/Beach_Water_Waste.pdf">Water and Waste: A History of Reluctant Policymaking in U.S. Cities</a>," by Brian Beach (<i>Working Paper, </i>2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3wBi0tB"><i>Water, Race, and Disease</i></a><i>, </i>by Werner Troesken (2004).</li><li><a href="https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#wastewater-surveillance">COVID Data Tracker: Wastewater Surveillance</a>, by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-is-sportswashing-and-does-it-work/">What Is Sportswashing (and Does It Work)?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/covid-19/">Covid-19</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020-2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>578. Water, Water Everywhere —  But You Have to Stop and Think</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:52:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What surprises lurk in our sewage? How did racist city planners end up saving Black lives? Why does Arizona grow hay for cows in Saudi Arabia? Three strange stories about the most fundamental substance we all take for granted.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What surprises lurk in our sewage? How did racist city planners end up saving Black lives? Why does Arizona grow hay for cows in Saudi Arabia? Three strange stories about the most fundamental substance we all take for granted.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Is Google Getting Worse? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It used to feel like magic. Now it can feel like a set of cheap tricks. Is the problem with Google — or with us? And is Google Search finally facing a real rival, in the form of A.I.-powered “answer engines”? </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/marissamayer/">Marissa Mayer</a>, co-founder of Sunshine; former C.E.O. of Yahoo! and vice president at Google.</li><li><a href="https://www.fuqua.duke.edu/faculty/ryan-mcdevitt">Ryan McDevitt</a>; professor of economics at Duke University.</li><li><a href="https://timhwang.org/">Tim Hwang</a>, media researcher and author; former Google employee.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/elizabeth-reid-56356724/">Elizabeth Reid</a>, vice president of Search at Google.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/aravind-srinivas-16051987">Aravind Srinivas</a>, C.E.O. and co-founder of Perplexity.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeremystoppelman/">Jeremy Stoppelman</a>, C.E.O. and co-founder of Yelp.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/business/vitaly-borker-glasses-retail.html">A Fraudster Who Just Can’t Seem to Stop … Selling Eyeglasses</a>,” by David Segal (<i>The New York Times, </i>2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3XalHiM"><i>Subprime Attention Crisis: Advertising and the Time Bomb at the Heart of the Internet</i></a><i>, </i>by Tim Hwang (2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.justice.gov/atr/case-document/file/1329131/download">Complaint: U.S. and Plaintiff States v. Google LLC</a>,” by the U.S. Department of Justice (2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/31/business/fake-online-locksmiths-may-be-out-to-pick-your-pocket-too.html">Fake Online Locksmiths May Be Out to Pick Your Pocket, Too</a>,” by David Segal (<i>The New York Times, </i>2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/676333">‘A’ Business by Any Other Name: Firm Name Choice as a Signal of Firm Quality</a>,” by Ryan C. McDevitt (<i>Journal of Political Economy, </i>2014).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3gcb3HE"><i>In the Plex: How Google Thinks, Works, and Shapes Our Lives</i></a><i>, </i>by Steven Levy (2011).</li><li>“<a href="http://infolab.stanford.edu/~backrub/google.html">The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine</a>,” by Sergey Brin and Lawrence Page (<i>Computer Networks and ISDN Systems</i>, 1998).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-dialysis-a-test-case-of-medicare-for-all-ep-457/">Is Dialysis a Test Case of Medicare for All?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-big-is-my-penis-and-other-things-we-ask-google/">How Big is My Penis? (And Other Things We Ask Google)</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It used to feel like magic. Now it can feel like a set of cheap tricks. Is the problem with Google — or with us? And is Google Search finally facing a real rival, in the form of A.I.-powered “answer engines”? </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/marissamayer/">Marissa Mayer</a>, co-founder of Sunshine; former C.E.O. of Yahoo! and vice president at Google.</li><li><a href="https://www.fuqua.duke.edu/faculty/ryan-mcdevitt">Ryan McDevitt</a>; professor of economics at Duke University.</li><li><a href="https://timhwang.org/">Tim Hwang</a>, media researcher and author; former Google employee.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/elizabeth-reid-56356724/">Elizabeth Reid</a>, vice president of Search at Google.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/aravind-srinivas-16051987">Aravind Srinivas</a>, C.E.O. and co-founder of Perplexity.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeremystoppelman/">Jeremy Stoppelman</a>, C.E.O. and co-founder of Yelp.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/business/vitaly-borker-glasses-retail.html">A Fraudster Who Just Can’t Seem to Stop … Selling Eyeglasses</a>,” by David Segal (<i>The New York Times, </i>2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3XalHiM"><i>Subprime Attention Crisis: Advertising and the Time Bomb at the Heart of the Internet</i></a><i>, </i>by Tim Hwang (2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.justice.gov/atr/case-document/file/1329131/download">Complaint: U.S. and Plaintiff States v. Google LLC</a>,” by the U.S. Department of Justice (2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/31/business/fake-online-locksmiths-may-be-out-to-pick-your-pocket-too.html">Fake Online Locksmiths May Be Out to Pick Your Pocket, Too</a>,” by David Segal (<i>The New York Times, </i>2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/676333">‘A’ Business by Any Other Name: Firm Name Choice as a Signal of Firm Quality</a>,” by Ryan C. McDevitt (<i>Journal of Political Economy, </i>2014).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3gcb3HE"><i>In the Plex: How Google Thinks, Works, and Shapes Our Lives</i></a><i>, </i>by Steven Levy (2011).</li><li>“<a href="http://infolab.stanford.edu/~backrub/google.html">The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine</a>,” by Sergey Brin and Lawrence Page (<i>Computer Networks and ISDN Systems</i>, 1998).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-dialysis-a-test-case-of-medicare-for-all-ep-457/">Is Dialysis a Test Case of Medicare for All?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-big-is-my-penis-and-other-things-we-ask-google/">How Big is My Penis? (And Other Things We Ask Google)</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Is Google Getting Worse? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:56:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>It used to feel like magic. Now it can feel like a set of cheap tricks. Is the problem with Google — or with us? And is Google Search finally facing a real rival, in the form of A.I.-powered “answer engines”? </itunes:summary>
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      <title>Extra: Mr. Feynman Takes a Trip — But Doesn’t Fall</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A wide-open conversation with three women who guided Richard Feynman through some big adventures at the Esalen Institute. (Part of <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/richard-feynman/">our Feynman series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES: </strong><ul><li>Barbara Berg, friend of Richard Feynman.</li><li>Cheryl Haley, friend of Richard Feynman.</li><li>Debby Harlow, friend of Richard Feynma</li><li>Sam Stern, content creator at the Esalen Institute.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS: </strong><ul><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/richard-feynman/">Richard Feynman Series</a>, by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-future-of-therapy-is-psychedelic/">The Future of Therapy Is Psychedelic</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire</i> (2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Feb 2024 05:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A wide-open conversation with three women who guided Richard Feynman through some big adventures at the Esalen Institute. (Part of <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/richard-feynman/">our Feynman series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES: </strong><ul><li>Barbara Berg, friend of Richard Feynman.</li><li>Cheryl Haley, friend of Richard Feynman.</li><li>Debby Harlow, friend of Richard Feynma</li><li>Sam Stern, content creator at the Esalen Institute.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS: </strong><ul><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/richard-feynman/">Richard Feynman Series</a>, by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-future-of-therapy-is-psychedelic/">The Future of Therapy Is Psychedelic</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire</i> (2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Extra: Mr. Feynman Takes a Trip — But Doesn’t Fall</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:47:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A wide-open conversation with three women who guided Richard Feynman through some big adventures at the Esalen Institute. (Part of our Feynman series.)</itunes:summary>
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      <title>The Vanishing Mr. Feynman</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In his final years, Richard Feynman's curiosity took him to some surprising places. We hear from his companions on the trips he took — and one he wasn’t able to. (Part three of <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/richard-feynman/">a three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES: </strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.alanalda.com/">Alan Alda</a>, actor and screenwriter.</li><li>Barbara Berg, friend of Richard Feynman.</li><li><a href="https://www.helenczerski.net/about-helen">Helen Czerski</a>, physicist and oceanographer at University College London.</li><li><a href="http://www.tedxcaltech.com/content/michelle-feynman.html">Michelle Feynman</a>, photographer and daughter of Richard Feynman.</li><li>Cheryl Haley, friend of Richard Feynman.</li><li>Debby Harlow, friend of Richard Feynman.</li><li><a href="https://bookshop.org/search?keywords=Ralph+Leighton">Ralph Leighton</a>, biographer and film producer.</li><li><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/60291/charles-c-mann/">Charles Mann</a>, science journalist and author.</li><li><a href="http://theory.caltech.edu/~preskill/bio.html">John Preskill</a>, professor of theoretical physics at the California Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/randall">Lisa Randall</a>, professor of theoretical particle physics and cosmology at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0843051/bio/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm">Christopher Sykes</a>, documentary filmmaker.</li><li><a href="https://www.stephenwolfram.com/">Stephen Wolfram</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Wolfram Research; creator of Mathematica, Wolfram|Alpha, and the Wolfram Language.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES: </strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pd9M-d0fD5I"><i>I Love My Wife...</i></a><i>, </i>directed by Ian Tierney (2020).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4bwHhVC"><i>Quantum Man: Richard Feynman's Life in Science</i></a><i>, </i>by Lawrence M. Krauss (2011).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3SGq3Ov"><i>Perfectly Reasonable Deviations From the Beaten Track: Selected Letters of Richard P. Feynman</i></a><i>, </i>edited by Michelle Feynman (2005).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3vZ1nI0"><i>The Pleasure of Finding Things Out</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Feynman (1999).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Demon-Haunted-World-Science-Candle-Dark/dp/0345409469"><i>The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark</i></a>, by Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan (1995).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3UtXMf0"><i>Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman</i></a><i>, </i>by James Gleick (1992).</li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qeauwu2uIwM"><i>The Quest for Tannu Tuva</i></a>, by Christopher Sykes (1988)</li><li><a href="https://bookshop.org/p/books/what-do-you-care-what-other-people-think-further-adventures-of-a-curious-character-richard-p-feynman/10049716?ean=9780393355642"><i>“What Do You Care What Other People Think?” </i></a>by Richard Feynman and Ralph Leighton (1988).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48dJ933"><i>The Second Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Twentieth-century Physics</i></a><i>, </i>by Robert Crease and Charles Mann (1986).</li><li><a href="https://bookshop.org/p/books/surely-you-re-joking-mr-feynman-adventures-of-a-curious-character-richard-p-feynman/8737624?ean=9780393355628"><i>Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Feynman and Ralph Leighton (1985).</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1118155/"><i>Fun to Imagine</i></a>, BBC docuseries (1983).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS: </strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/the-curious-brilliant-vanishing-mr-feynman/">The Curious, Brilliant, Vanishing Mr. Feynman</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Feb 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In his final years, Richard Feynman's curiosity took him to some surprising places. We hear from his companions on the trips he took — and one he wasn’t able to. (Part three of <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/richard-feynman/">a three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES: </strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.alanalda.com/">Alan Alda</a>, actor and screenwriter.</li><li>Barbara Berg, friend of Richard Feynman.</li><li><a href="https://www.helenczerski.net/about-helen">Helen Czerski</a>, physicist and oceanographer at University College London.</li><li><a href="http://www.tedxcaltech.com/content/michelle-feynman.html">Michelle Feynman</a>, photographer and daughter of Richard Feynman.</li><li>Cheryl Haley, friend of Richard Feynman.</li><li>Debby Harlow, friend of Richard Feynman.</li><li><a href="https://bookshop.org/search?keywords=Ralph+Leighton">Ralph Leighton</a>, biographer and film producer.</li><li><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/60291/charles-c-mann/">Charles Mann</a>, science journalist and author.</li><li><a href="http://theory.caltech.edu/~preskill/bio.html">John Preskill</a>, professor of theoretical physics at the California Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/randall">Lisa Randall</a>, professor of theoretical particle physics and cosmology at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0843051/bio/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm">Christopher Sykes</a>, documentary filmmaker.</li><li><a href="https://www.stephenwolfram.com/">Stephen Wolfram</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Wolfram Research; creator of Mathematica, Wolfram|Alpha, and the Wolfram Language.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES: </strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pd9M-d0fD5I"><i>I Love My Wife...</i></a><i>, </i>directed by Ian Tierney (2020).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4bwHhVC"><i>Quantum Man: Richard Feynman's Life in Science</i></a><i>, </i>by Lawrence M. Krauss (2011).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3SGq3Ov"><i>Perfectly Reasonable Deviations From the Beaten Track: Selected Letters of Richard P. Feynman</i></a><i>, </i>edited by Michelle Feynman (2005).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3vZ1nI0"><i>The Pleasure of Finding Things Out</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Feynman (1999).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Demon-Haunted-World-Science-Candle-Dark/dp/0345409469"><i>The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark</i></a>, by Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan (1995).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3UtXMf0"><i>Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman</i></a><i>, </i>by James Gleick (1992).</li><li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qeauwu2uIwM"><i>The Quest for Tannu Tuva</i></a>, by Christopher Sykes (1988)</li><li><a href="https://bookshop.org/p/books/what-do-you-care-what-other-people-think-further-adventures-of-a-curious-character-richard-p-feynman/10049716?ean=9780393355642"><i>“What Do You Care What Other People Think?” </i></a>by Richard Feynman and Ralph Leighton (1988).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48dJ933"><i>The Second Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Twentieth-century Physics</i></a><i>, </i>by Robert Crease and Charles Mann (1986).</li><li><a href="https://bookshop.org/p/books/surely-you-re-joking-mr-feynman-adventures-of-a-curious-character-richard-p-feynman/8737624?ean=9780393355628"><i>Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Feynman and Ralph Leighton (1985).</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1118155/"><i>Fun to Imagine</i></a>, BBC docuseries (1983).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS: </strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/the-curious-brilliant-vanishing-mr-feynman/">The Curious, Brilliant, Vanishing Mr. Feynman</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>The Vanishing Mr. Feynman</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>01:01:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In his final years, Richard Feynman&apos;s curiosity took him to some surprising places. We hear from his companions on the trips he took — and one he wasn’t able to. (Part three of a three-part series.) </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In his final years, Richard Feynman&apos;s curiosity took him to some surprising places. We hear from his companions on the trips he took — and one he wasn’t able to. (Part three of a three-part series.) </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>The Brilliant Mr. Feynman</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What happens when an existentially depressed and recently widowed young physicist from Queens gets a fresh start in California? We follow Richard Feynman out west, to explore his long and extremely fruitful second act. (Part two of <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/richard-feynman/">a three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamus_Blackley">Seamus Blackley</a>, video game designer and creator of the Xbox.</li><li><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarlFeynman">Carl Feynman</a>, computer scientist and son of Richard Feynman.</li><li><a href="http://www.tedxcaltech.com/content/michelle-feynman.html">Michelle Feynman</a>, photographer and daughter of Richard Feynman.</li><li><a href="https://bookshop.org/search?keywords=Ralph+Leighton">Ralph Leighton</a>, biographer and film producer.</li><li><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/60291/charles-c-mann/">Charles Mann</a>, science journalist and author.</li><li><a href="http://theory.caltech.edu/~preskill/bio.html">John Preskill</a>, professor of theoretical physics at the California Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/randall">Lisa Randall</a>, professor of theoretical particle physics and cosmology at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0843051/bio/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm">Christopher Sykes</a>, documentary filmmaker.</li><li><a href="https://www.stephenwolfram.com/">Stephen Wolfram</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Wolfram Research; creator of Mathematica, Wolfram|Alpha, and the Wolfram Language.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/alan-zorthian-0b122675/">Alan Zorthian</a>, architect.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.themarginalian.org/2017/10/17/richard-feynman-arline-letter/">Love After Life: Nobel-Winning Physicist Richard Feynman’s Extraordinary Letter to His Departed Wife</a>," by Maria Popova (<i>The Marginalian, </i>2017).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4bwHhVC"><i>Quantum Man: Richard Feynman's Life in Science</i></a><i>, </i>by Lawrence M. Krauss (2011).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3vZ1nI0"><i>The Pleasure of Finding Things Out</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Feynman (1999).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3UtXMf0"><i>Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman</i></a><i>, </i>by James Gleick (1992).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-01-03-mn-8-story.html">G. Feynman; Landscape Expert, Physicist’s Widow</a>," (<i>Los Angeles Times, </i>1990).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-02-16-mn-42968-story.html">Nobel Physicist R. P. Feynman of Caltech Dies</a>," by Lee Dye (<i>Los Angeles Times, </i>1988).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48dJ933"><i>The Second Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Twentieth-century Physics</i></a><i>, </i>by Robert Crease and Charles Mann (1986).</li><li><a href="https://bookshop.org/p/books/surely-you-re-joking-mr-feynman-adventures-of-a-curious-character-richard-p-feynman/8737624?ean=9780393355628"><i>Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Feynman and Ralph Leighton (1985).</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1118155/"><i>Fun to Imagine</i></a>, BBC docuseries (1983).</li><li>"<a href="https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/2398/1/Nobel.pdf">Richard P. Feynman: Nobel Prize Winner</a>," by Tim Hendrickson, Stuart Galley, and Fred Lamb (<i>Engineering and Science, </i>1965).</li><li><a href="https://www.muckrock.com/foi/united-states-of-america-10/fbi-files-on-richard-feynman-1165/#file-4617">F.B.I. files on Richard Feynman</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-curious-mr-feynman/">The Curious Mr. Feynman</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Feb 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What happens when an existentially depressed and recently widowed young physicist from Queens gets a fresh start in California? We follow Richard Feynman out west, to explore his long and extremely fruitful second act. (Part two of <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/richard-feynman/">a three-part series</a>.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seamus_Blackley">Seamus Blackley</a>, video game designer and creator of the Xbox.</li><li><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarlFeynman">Carl Feynman</a>, computer scientist and son of Richard Feynman.</li><li><a href="http://www.tedxcaltech.com/content/michelle-feynman.html">Michelle Feynman</a>, photographer and daughter of Richard Feynman.</li><li><a href="https://bookshop.org/search?keywords=Ralph+Leighton">Ralph Leighton</a>, biographer and film producer.</li><li><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/60291/charles-c-mann/">Charles Mann</a>, science journalist and author.</li><li><a href="http://theory.caltech.edu/~preskill/bio.html">John Preskill</a>, professor of theoretical physics at the California Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://www.physics.harvard.edu/people/facpages/randall">Lisa Randall</a>, professor of theoretical particle physics and cosmology at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0843051/bio/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm">Christopher Sykes</a>, documentary filmmaker.</li><li><a href="https://www.stephenwolfram.com/">Stephen Wolfram</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Wolfram Research; creator of Mathematica, Wolfram|Alpha, and the Wolfram Language.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/alan-zorthian-0b122675/">Alan Zorthian</a>, architect.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.themarginalian.org/2017/10/17/richard-feynman-arline-letter/">Love After Life: Nobel-Winning Physicist Richard Feynman’s Extraordinary Letter to His Departed Wife</a>," by Maria Popova (<i>The Marginalian, </i>2017).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4bwHhVC"><i>Quantum Man: Richard Feynman's Life in Science</i></a><i>, </i>by Lawrence M. Krauss (2011).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3vZ1nI0"><i>The Pleasure of Finding Things Out</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Feynman (1999).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3UtXMf0"><i>Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman</i></a><i>, </i>by James Gleick (1992).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-01-03-mn-8-story.html">G. Feynman; Landscape Expert, Physicist’s Widow</a>," (<i>Los Angeles Times, </i>1990).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-02-16-mn-42968-story.html">Nobel Physicist R. P. Feynman of Caltech Dies</a>," by Lee Dye (<i>Los Angeles Times, </i>1988).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48dJ933"><i>The Second Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Twentieth-century Physics</i></a><i>, </i>by Robert Crease and Charles Mann (1986).</li><li><a href="https://bookshop.org/p/books/surely-you-re-joking-mr-feynman-adventures-of-a-curious-character-richard-p-feynman/8737624?ean=9780393355628"><i>Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Feynman and Ralph Leighton (1985).</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1118155/"><i>Fun to Imagine</i></a>, BBC docuseries (1983).</li><li>"<a href="https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/2398/1/Nobel.pdf">Richard P. Feynman: Nobel Prize Winner</a>," by Tim Hendrickson, Stuart Galley, and Fred Lamb (<i>Engineering and Science, </i>1965).</li><li><a href="https://www.muckrock.com/foi/united-states-of-america-10/fbi-files-on-richard-feynman-1165/#file-4617">F.B.I. files on Richard Feynman</a>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-curious-mr-feynman/">The Curious Mr. Feynman</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>The Brilliant Mr. Feynman</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:52:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What happens when an existentially depressed and recently widowed young physicist from Queens gets a fresh start in California? We follow Richard Feynman out west, to explore his long and extremely fruitful second act. (Part two of a three-part series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What happens when an existentially depressed and recently widowed young physicist from Queens gets a fresh start in California? We follow Richard Feynman out west, to explore his long and extremely fruitful second act. (Part two of a three-part series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>How the San Francisco 49ers Stopped Being Losers (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>They’re heading to the Super Bowl for the second time in five years. But back in 2018, they were coming off a long losing streak — and that’s the year we sat down with 49ers  players, coaches, and executives to hear their turnaround plans. It’s probably time to consider the turnaround a success. </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.nfl.com/players/jimmy-garoppolo/">Jimmy Garoppolo</a>, quarterback for the Las Vegas Raiders; former quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.49ers.com/team/front-office-roster/al-guido">Al Guido</a>, president of the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.49ers.com/team/players-roster/kyle-juszczyk/">Kyle Juszczyk</a>, fullback for the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.philadelphiaeagles.com/team/front-office/bob-lange">Bob Lange</a>, senior vice president of communications for the Philadelphia Eagles; former vice-president of communications for the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.49ers.com/team/front-office-roster/john-lynch">John Lynch</a>, general manager of the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.49ers.com/team/front-office-roster/paraag-marathe">Paraag Marathe</a>, president of 49ers Enterprises and executive vice-president of football operations for the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.holycross.edu/academics/programs/economics-and-accounting/faculty/victor-a-matheson">Victor Matheson</a>, economist at College of the Holy Cross.</li><li><a href="https://www.49ers.com/team/coaches-roster/kyle-shanahan">Kyle Shanahan</a>, head coach of the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/SmitMa02.htm">Malcolm Smith</a>, former linebacker for the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.49ers.com/team/players-roster/joe-staley/">Joe Staley</a>, former offensive tackle for the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.nfl.com/players/solomon-thomas/">Solomon Thomas</a>, defensive tackle for the New York Jets; former defensive end for the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.49ers.com/team/front-office-roster/jed-york">Jed York</a>, C.E.O. of the San Francisco 49ers.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nbcsportsbayarea.com/nfl/san-francisco-49ers/49ers-overreactions-kyle-shanahan-john-lynch/1657838/">49ers Overreactions: Have Shanahan, Lynch Built Team That Can Last?</a>" by Matt Maiocco (<i>NBC Sports, </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/29/sports/football/jimmy-garoppolo-49ers-football.html">Jimmy Garoppolo Leads a 49ers Resurgence</a>,” Victor Mather, <i>The New York Times </i>(December 29, 2017).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2013/01/14/why-american-sports-are-organised-as-cartels/#6c17f3ff72a4">Why American Sports Are Organized As Cartels</a>,” Tim Worstall, <i>Forbes </i>(January 14, 2013).</li><li><a href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/superbowl/history/winners">NFL History - Super Bowl Winners</a> (<i>ESPN</i>).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/when-is-a-superstar-just-another-employee/">When Is a Superstar Just Another Employee?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-does-playing-football-affect-your-health/">How Does Playing Football Affect Your Health?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics, M.D. </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-does-the-most-monotonous-job-in-the-world-pay-1-million/">Why Does the Most Monotonous Job in the World Pay $1 Million?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-hidden-side-of-sports/">The Hidden Side of Sports</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018-2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/an-eggheads-guide-to-the-super-bowl/">An Egghead’s Guide to the Super Bowl</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 5 Feb 2024 05:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They’re heading to the Super Bowl for the second time in five years. But back in 2018, they were coming off a long losing streak — and that’s the year we sat down with 49ers  players, coaches, and executives to hear their turnaround plans. It’s probably time to consider the turnaround a success. </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.nfl.com/players/jimmy-garoppolo/">Jimmy Garoppolo</a>, quarterback for the Las Vegas Raiders; former quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.49ers.com/team/front-office-roster/al-guido">Al Guido</a>, president of the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.49ers.com/team/players-roster/kyle-juszczyk/">Kyle Juszczyk</a>, fullback for the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.philadelphiaeagles.com/team/front-office/bob-lange">Bob Lange</a>, senior vice president of communications for the Philadelphia Eagles; former vice-president of communications for the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.49ers.com/team/front-office-roster/john-lynch">John Lynch</a>, general manager of the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.49ers.com/team/front-office-roster/paraag-marathe">Paraag Marathe</a>, president of 49ers Enterprises and executive vice-president of football operations for the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.holycross.edu/academics/programs/economics-and-accounting/faculty/victor-a-matheson">Victor Matheson</a>, economist at College of the Holy Cross.</li><li><a href="https://www.49ers.com/team/coaches-roster/kyle-shanahan">Kyle Shanahan</a>, head coach of the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/SmitMa02.htm">Malcolm Smith</a>, former linebacker for the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.49ers.com/team/players-roster/joe-staley/">Joe Staley</a>, former offensive tackle for the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.nfl.com/players/solomon-thomas/">Solomon Thomas</a>, defensive tackle for the New York Jets; former defensive end for the San Francisco 49ers.</li><li><a href="https://www.49ers.com/team/front-office-roster/jed-york">Jed York</a>, C.E.O. of the San Francisco 49ers.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nbcsportsbayarea.com/nfl/san-francisco-49ers/49ers-overreactions-kyle-shanahan-john-lynch/1657838/">49ers Overreactions: Have Shanahan, Lynch Built Team That Can Last?</a>" by Matt Maiocco (<i>NBC Sports, </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/29/sports/football/jimmy-garoppolo-49ers-football.html">Jimmy Garoppolo Leads a 49ers Resurgence</a>,” Victor Mather, <i>The New York Times </i>(December 29, 2017).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2013/01/14/why-american-sports-are-organised-as-cartels/#6c17f3ff72a4">Why American Sports Are Organized As Cartels</a>,” Tim Worstall, <i>Forbes </i>(January 14, 2013).</li><li><a href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/superbowl/history/winners">NFL History - Super Bowl Winners</a> (<i>ESPN</i>).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/when-is-a-superstar-just-another-employee/">When Is a Superstar Just Another Employee?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-does-playing-football-affect-your-health/">How Does Playing Football Affect Your Health?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics, M.D. </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-does-the-most-monotonous-job-in-the-world-pay-1-million/">Why Does the Most Monotonous Job in the World Pay $1 Million?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-hidden-side-of-sports/">The Hidden Side of Sports</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018-2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/an-eggheads-guide-to-the-super-bowl/">An Egghead’s Guide to the Super Bowl</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2017).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How the San Francisco 49ers Stopped Being Losers (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:03:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>They’re heading to the Super Bowl for the second time in five years. But back in 2018, they were coming off a long losing streak — and that’s the year we sat down with 49ers  players, coaches, and executives to hear their turnaround plans. It’s probably time to consider the turnaround a success. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>They’re heading to the Super Bowl for the second time in five years. But back in 2018, they were coming off a long losing streak — and that’s the year we sat down with 49ers  players, coaches, and executives to hear their turnaround plans. It’s probably time to consider the turnaround a success. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>The Curious Mr. Feynman</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>From the Manhattan Project to the Challenger investigation, the physicist Richard Feynman loved to shoot down what he called “lousy ideas.” Today, the world is awash in lousy ideas — so maybe it’s time to get some more Feynman in our lives? (Part one of a three-part series.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.helenczerski.net/about-helen">Helen Czerski</a>, physicist and oceanographer at University College London.</li><li><a href="http://www.tedxcaltech.com/content/michelle-feynman.html">Michelle Feynman</a>, photographer and daughter of Richard Feynman.</li><li><a href="https://bookshop.org/search?keywords=Ralph+Leighton">Ralph Leighton</a>, biographer and film producer.</li><li><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/60291/charles-c-mann/">Charles Mann</a>, science journalist and author.</li><li><a href="http://theory.caltech.edu/~preskill/bio.html">John Preskill</a>, professor of theoretical physics at the California Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://www.stephenwolfram.com/">Stephen Wolfram</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Wolfram Research; creator of Mathematica, Wolfram|Alpha, and the Wolfram Language.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://lithub.com/how-legendary-physicist-richard-feynman-helped-crack-the-case-on-the-challenger-disaster/">How Legendary Physicist Richard Feynman Helped Crack the Case on the Challenger Disaster</a>," by Kevin Cook (<i>Literary Hub, </i>2021).</li><li><a href="https://www.netflix.com/watch/81012174?trackId=255824129&tctx=0%2C0%2Cd665a67a-45cf-47bf-9dd7-d2309dc5b791-416051258%2Cd665a67a-45cf-47bf-9dd7-d2309dc5b791-416051258%7C2%2Cunknown%2C%2C%2CtitlesResults%2C81012137%2CVideo%3A81012174%2CdetailsPageEpisodePlayButton"><i>Challenger: The Final Flight</i></a>, docuseries (2020).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3SGq3Ov"><i>Perfectly Reasonable Deviations From the Beaten Track: Selected Letters of Richard P. Feynman</i></a><i>, </i>edited by Michelle Feynman (2005).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3vZ1nI0"><i>The Pleasure of Finding Things Out</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Feynman (1999).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3UtXMf0"><i>Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman</i></a><i>, </i>by James Gleick (1992).</li><li><a href="https://bookshop.org/p/books/what-do-you-care-what-other-people-think-further-adventures-of-a-curious-character-richard-p-feynman/10049716?ean=9780393355642"><i>“What Do You Care What Other People Think?” </i></a>by Richard Feynman and Ralph Leighton (1988).</li><li>"<a href="https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/3570/1/Feynman.pdf">Mr. Feynman Goes to Washington</a>," by Richard Feynman and Ralph Leighton <i>(Engineering & Science,</i> 1987).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48dJ933"><i>The Second Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Twentieth-century Physics</i></a><i>, </i>by Robert Crease and Charles Mann (1986).</li><li><a href="https://bookshop.org/p/books/surely-you-re-joking-mr-feynman-adventures-of-a-curious-character-richard-p-feynman/8737624?ean=9780393355628"><i>Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Feynman and Ralph Leighton (1985).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1024912/">The Pleasure of Finding Things Out</a>," (<i>Horizon</i> S18.E9, 1981).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uY-u1qyRM5w">Los Alamos From Below</a>," by Richard Feynman (UC Santa Barbara lecture, 1975).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNhlNSLQAFE">The World from Another Point of View</a>," (<i>PBS Nova, </i>1973).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/exploring-physics-from-eggshells-to-oceans/">Exploring Physics, from Eggshells to Oceans</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 1 Feb 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the Manhattan Project to the Challenger investigation, the physicist Richard Feynman loved to shoot down what he called “lousy ideas.” Today, the world is awash in lousy ideas — so maybe it’s time to get some more Feynman in our lives? (Part one of a three-part series.)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.helenczerski.net/about-helen">Helen Czerski</a>, physicist and oceanographer at University College London.</li><li><a href="http://www.tedxcaltech.com/content/michelle-feynman.html">Michelle Feynman</a>, photographer and daughter of Richard Feynman.</li><li><a href="https://bookshop.org/search?keywords=Ralph+Leighton">Ralph Leighton</a>, biographer and film producer.</li><li><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/60291/charles-c-mann/">Charles Mann</a>, science journalist and author.</li><li><a href="http://theory.caltech.edu/~preskill/bio.html">John Preskill</a>, professor of theoretical physics at the California Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://www.stephenwolfram.com/">Stephen Wolfram</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Wolfram Research; creator of Mathematica, Wolfram|Alpha, and the Wolfram Language.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://lithub.com/how-legendary-physicist-richard-feynman-helped-crack-the-case-on-the-challenger-disaster/">How Legendary Physicist Richard Feynman Helped Crack the Case on the Challenger Disaster</a>," by Kevin Cook (<i>Literary Hub, </i>2021).</li><li><a href="https://www.netflix.com/watch/81012174?trackId=255824129&tctx=0%2C0%2Cd665a67a-45cf-47bf-9dd7-d2309dc5b791-416051258%2Cd665a67a-45cf-47bf-9dd7-d2309dc5b791-416051258%7C2%2Cunknown%2C%2C%2CtitlesResults%2C81012137%2CVideo%3A81012174%2CdetailsPageEpisodePlayButton"><i>Challenger: The Final Flight</i></a>, docuseries (2020).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3SGq3Ov"><i>Perfectly Reasonable Deviations From the Beaten Track: Selected Letters of Richard P. Feynman</i></a><i>, </i>edited by Michelle Feynman (2005).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3vZ1nI0"><i>The Pleasure of Finding Things Out</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Feynman (1999).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3UtXMf0"><i>Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman</i></a><i>, </i>by James Gleick (1992).</li><li><a href="https://bookshop.org/p/books/what-do-you-care-what-other-people-think-further-adventures-of-a-curious-character-richard-p-feynman/10049716?ean=9780393355642"><i>“What Do You Care What Other People Think?” </i></a>by Richard Feynman and Ralph Leighton (1988).</li><li>"<a href="https://calteches.library.caltech.edu/3570/1/Feynman.pdf">Mr. Feynman Goes to Washington</a>," by Richard Feynman and Ralph Leighton <i>(Engineering & Science,</i> 1987).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48dJ933"><i>The Second Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Twentieth-century Physics</i></a><i>, </i>by Robert Crease and Charles Mann (1986).</li><li><a href="https://bookshop.org/p/books/surely-you-re-joking-mr-feynman-adventures-of-a-curious-character-richard-p-feynman/8737624?ean=9780393355628"><i>Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!</i></a><i>, </i>by Richard Feynman and Ralph Leighton (1985).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1024912/">The Pleasure of Finding Things Out</a>," (<i>Horizon</i> S18.E9, 1981).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uY-u1qyRM5w">Los Alamos From Below</a>," by Richard Feynman (UC Santa Barbara lecture, 1975).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNhlNSLQAFE">The World from Another Point of View</a>," (<i>PBS Nova, </i>1973).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/exploring-physics-from-eggshells-to-oceans/">Exploring Physics, from Eggshells to Oceans</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2023).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>The Curious Mr. Feynman</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>01:02:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>From the Manhattan Project to the Challenger investigation, the physicist Richard Feynman loved to shoot down what he called “lousy ideas.” Today, the world is awash in lousy ideas — so maybe it’s time to get some more Feynman in our lives? (Part one of a three-part series.) </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>From the Manhattan Project to the Challenger investigation, the physicist Richard Feynman loved to shoot down what he called “lousy ideas.” Today, the world is awash in lousy ideas — so maybe it’s time to get some more Feynman in our lives? (Part one of a three-part series.) </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>574.  “A Low Moment in Higher Education”</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Michael Roth of Wesleyan University doesn’t hang out with other university presidents. He also thinks some of them have failed a basic test of good sense and decency. It’s time for a conversation about college, and courage.  </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.wesleyan.edu/president/biography/">Michael S. Roth</a>, president of Wesleyan University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2023-12-11/antisemitism-upenn-liz-magill-resigns-genocide-campus-speech">Opinion: College Presidents Are Supposed to Be Moral Leaders, Not Evasive Bureaucrats</a>," by Michael S. Roth (<i>Los Angeles Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://rollcall.com/2023/12/13/transcript-what-harvard-mit-and-penn-presidents-said-at-antisemitism-hearing/">Transcript: What Harvard, MIT and Penn Presidents Said at Antisemitism Hearing</a>," by CQ Roll Call Staff (<i>Roll Call, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/12/us/politics/congress-testimony-harvard-penn.html">To Testify or Not to Testify in Congress? Your Job Could Hang in the Balance</a>," by Annie Karni (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.chronicle.com/article/you-could-not-pay-me-enough-to-be-a-college-president?sra=true">You Could Not Pay Me Enough to Be a College President</a>," by Daniel W. Drezner (<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-case-for-college-promising-solutions-to-reverse-college-enrollment-declines/">The Case for College: Promising Solutions to Reverse College Enrollment Declines</a>," by Katharine Meyer (<i>Brookings, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/arab-funding-of-american-universities-donors-recipients-and-impact-2023">Arab Funding of American Universities: Donors, Recipients, and Impact</a>," by Mitchell G. Bard (<i>American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/16/us/politics/elise-stefanik-replacement-theory.html">Racist Attack Spotlights Stefanik’s Echo of Replacement Theory</a>," by Annie Karni (<i>The New York Times, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/03/magazine/saudi-arabia-american-universities.html">Why Is There So Much Saudi Money in American Universities?</a>" by Michael Sokolove (<i>The New York Times Magazine, </i>2019).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/427Sbgx"><i>Safe Enough Spaces: A Pragmatist’s Approach to Inclusion, Free Speech, and Political Correctness on College Campuses</i></a><i>, </i>by Michael S. Roth (2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-opening-of-the-liberal-mind-1494515186">The Opening of the Liberal Mind</a>," by Michael S. Roth (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2017).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/academic-fraud/">Academic Fraud</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/freakonomics-radio-goes-back-to-school/"><i>Freakonomics Radio</i> Goes Back to School</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michael Roth of Wesleyan University doesn’t hang out with other university presidents. He also thinks some of them have failed a basic test of good sense and decency. It’s time for a conversation about college, and courage.  </p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.wesleyan.edu/president/biography/">Michael S. Roth</a>, president of Wesleyan University.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2023-12-11/antisemitism-upenn-liz-magill-resigns-genocide-campus-speech">Opinion: College Presidents Are Supposed to Be Moral Leaders, Not Evasive Bureaucrats</a>," by Michael S. Roth (<i>Los Angeles Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://rollcall.com/2023/12/13/transcript-what-harvard-mit-and-penn-presidents-said-at-antisemitism-hearing/">Transcript: What Harvard, MIT and Penn Presidents Said at Antisemitism Hearing</a>," by CQ Roll Call Staff (<i>Roll Call, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/12/us/politics/congress-testimony-harvard-penn.html">To Testify or Not to Testify in Congress? Your Job Could Hang in the Balance</a>," by Annie Karni (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.chronicle.com/article/you-could-not-pay-me-enough-to-be-a-college-president?sra=true">You Could Not Pay Me Enough to Be a College President</a>," by Daniel W. Drezner (<i>The Chronicle of Higher Education, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-case-for-college-promising-solutions-to-reverse-college-enrollment-declines/">The Case for College: Promising Solutions to Reverse College Enrollment Declines</a>," by Katharine Meyer (<i>Brookings, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/arab-funding-of-american-universities-donors-recipients-and-impact-2023">Arab Funding of American Universities: Donors, Recipients, and Impact</a>," by Mitchell G. Bard (<i>American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/16/us/politics/elise-stefanik-replacement-theory.html">Racist Attack Spotlights Stefanik’s Echo of Replacement Theory</a>," by Annie Karni (<i>The New York Times, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/03/magazine/saudi-arabia-american-universities.html">Why Is There So Much Saudi Money in American Universities?</a>" by Michael Sokolove (<i>The New York Times Magazine, </i>2019).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/427Sbgx"><i>Safe Enough Spaces: A Pragmatist’s Approach to Inclusion, Free Speech, and Political Correctness on College Campuses</i></a><i>, </i>by Michael S. Roth (2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-opening-of-the-liberal-mind-1494515186">The Opening of the Liberal Mind</a>," by Michael S. Roth (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2017).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/academic-fraud/">Academic Fraud</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/freakonomics-radio-goes-back-to-school/"><i>Freakonomics Radio</i> Goes Back to School</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>574.  “A Low Moment in Higher Education”</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:46:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Michael Roth of Wesleyan University doesn’t hang out with other university presidents. He also thinks some of them have failed a basic test of good sense and decency. It’s time for a conversation about college, and courage.  </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Michael Roth of Wesleyan University doesn’t hang out with other university presidents. He also thinks some of them have failed a basic test of good sense and decency. It’s time for a conversation about college, and courage.  </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>5 Psychology Terms You’re Probably Misusing (Replay)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We all like to throw around terms that describe human behavior — “bystander apathy” and “steep learning curve” and “hard-wired.” Most of the time, they don’t actually mean what we think they mean. But don’t worry — the experts are getting it wrong, too.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.statnews.com/staff/sharon-begley/">Sharon Begley</a>, senior science writer for <i>Stat</i> at <i>The Boston Globe</i>.</li><li><a href="https://psychology.fas.harvard.edu/people/jerome-kagan">Jerome Kagan</a>, emeritus professor of psychology at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibb_Latan%C3%A9">Bibb Latané</a>, social psychologist and senior fellow at the Center for Human Science.</li><li><a href="http://psychology.emory.edu/home/people/faculty/lilienfeld-scott.html">Scott Lilienfeld</a>, professor of psychology at Emory University.</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0003833/">James Solomon</a>, director and producer of <i>The Witness</i>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.wired.com/story/tech-metaphors-are-holding-back-brain-research/">Tech Metaphors Are Holding Back Brain Research</a>,” by Anna Vlasits (<i>Wired</i>, 2017).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1476725829/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=1476725829&linkId=dcf037ebea54dc24df39167ce36de203"><i>Can’t Just Stop: An Investigation of Compulsions</i></a>, by Sharon Begley (2017).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01LG6HERI/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B01LG6HERI&linkId=2175b334c4679a4ae80322cbb2ef72cf"><i>The Witness</i></a>, film by James Solomon (2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01100/full">Fifty Psychological and Psychiatric Terms to Avoid: a List of Inaccurate, Misleading, Misused, Ambiguous, and Logically Confused Words and Phrases</a>,” by Scott Lilienfeld, Katheryn Sauvigne, Steven Jay Lynn, Robin Cautin, Robert Latzman, and Irwin Waldman (<i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>, 2015).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0060889586/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0060889586&linkId=765c0850793f50bade3f43cb9820ddfd"><i>SuperFreakonomics</i></a>, by Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner (2011).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1405131128/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=1405131128&linkId=a39cd969faef0b9ed7c6df03d38ad418"><i>Fifty Great Myths of Popular Psychology</i></a>, by Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, John Ruscio, and Barry Beyerstein (2009).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000WJVMJM/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B000WJVMJM&linkId=ef6f171f8b4fb037462055663670e8d1"><i>Train Your Mind, Change Your Brain</i></a>, by Sharon Begley (2007).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/08/nyregion/kitty-40-years-later.html">Kitty, 40 Years Later</a>,” by Jim Rasenberger <i>(The New York Times,</i> 2004).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/03/27/37-who-saw-murder-didnt-call-the-police.html">37 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police</a>,” by Martin Gansberg (<i>The New York Times</i>, 1964).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/academic-fraud/">Academic Fraud</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>“<a href="http://freakonomics.com/podcast/this-idea-must-die-a-new-freakonomics-radio-podcast/">This Idea Must Die</a>,”<i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2015).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2024 05:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We all like to throw around terms that describe human behavior — “bystander apathy” and “steep learning curve” and “hard-wired.” Most of the time, they don’t actually mean what we think they mean. But don’t worry — the experts are getting it wrong, too.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.statnews.com/staff/sharon-begley/">Sharon Begley</a>, senior science writer for <i>Stat</i> at <i>The Boston Globe</i>.</li><li><a href="https://psychology.fas.harvard.edu/people/jerome-kagan">Jerome Kagan</a>, emeritus professor of psychology at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibb_Latan%C3%A9">Bibb Latané</a>, social psychologist and senior fellow at the Center for Human Science.</li><li><a href="http://psychology.emory.edu/home/people/faculty/lilienfeld-scott.html">Scott Lilienfeld</a>, professor of psychology at Emory University.</li><li><a href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0003833/">James Solomon</a>, director and producer of <i>The Witness</i>.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>“<a href="https://www.wired.com/story/tech-metaphors-are-holding-back-brain-research/">Tech Metaphors Are Holding Back Brain Research</a>,” by Anna Vlasits (<i>Wired</i>, 2017).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1476725829/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=1476725829&linkId=dcf037ebea54dc24df39167ce36de203"><i>Can’t Just Stop: An Investigation of Compulsions</i></a>, by Sharon Begley (2017).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01LG6HERI/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B01LG6HERI&linkId=2175b334c4679a4ae80322cbb2ef72cf"><i>The Witness</i></a>, film by James Solomon (2016).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01100/full">Fifty Psychological and Psychiatric Terms to Avoid: a List of Inaccurate, Misleading, Misused, Ambiguous, and Logically Confused Words and Phrases</a>,” by Scott Lilienfeld, Katheryn Sauvigne, Steven Jay Lynn, Robin Cautin, Robert Latzman, and Irwin Waldman (<i>Frontiers in Psychology</i>, 2015).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0060889586/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0060889586&linkId=765c0850793f50bade3f43cb9820ddfd"><i>SuperFreakonomics</i></a>, by Steven Levitt and Stephen Dubner (2011).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1405131128/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=1405131128&linkId=a39cd969faef0b9ed7c6df03d38ad418"><i>Fifty Great Myths of Popular Psychology</i></a>, by Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, John Ruscio, and Barry Beyerstein (2009).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000WJVMJM/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B000WJVMJM&linkId=ef6f171f8b4fb037462055663670e8d1"><i>Train Your Mind, Change Your Brain</i></a>, by Sharon Begley (2007).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/08/nyregion/kitty-40-years-later.html">Kitty, 40 Years Later</a>,” by Jim Rasenberger <i>(The New York Times,</i> 2004).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/03/27/37-who-saw-murder-didnt-call-the-police.html">37 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police</a>,” by Martin Gansberg (<i>The New York Times</i>, 1964).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/academic-fraud/">Academic Fraud</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>“<a href="http://freakonomics.com/podcast/this-idea-must-die-a-new-freakonomics-radio-podcast/">This Idea Must Die</a>,”<i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2015).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>5 Psychology Terms You’re Probably Misusing (Replay)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:49:12</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We all like to throw around terms that describe human behavior — “bystander apathy” and “steep learning curve” and “hard-wired.” Most of the time, they don’t actually mean what we think they mean. But don’t worry — the experts are getting it wrong, too.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>We all like to throw around terms that describe human behavior — “bystander apathy” and “steep learning curve” and “hard-wired.” Most of the time, they don’t actually mean what we think they mean. But don’t worry — the experts are getting it wrong, too.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>573. Can Academic Fraud Be Stopped?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Probably not — the incentives are too strong. Scholarly publishing is a $28 billion global industry, with misconduct at every level. But a few reformers are gaining ground.   (Part 2 of 2)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6420">Max Bazerman</a>, professor of business administration at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://haas.berkeley.edu/faculty/nelson-leif/">Leif Nelson</a>, professor of business administration at the University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business.</li><li><a href="https://www.cos.io/team/brian-nosek">Brian Nosek</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Virginia and executive director at the Center for Open Science.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ivanoransky/">Ivan Oransky</a>, distinguished journalist-in-residence at New York University, editor-in-chief of <i>The Transmitter</i>, and co-founder of <i>Retraction Watch.</i></li><li><a href="https://oid.wharton.upenn.edu/profile/jsimmo/">Joseph Simmons</a>, professor of applied statistics and operations, information, and decisions at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.esade.edu/faculty/uri.simonsohn">Uri Simonsohn</a>, professor of behavioral science at Esade Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.simine.com/">Simine Vazire</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Melbourne and editor-in-chief of <i>Psychological Science.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/30/business/the-harvard-professor-and-the-bloggers.html">The Harvard Professor and the Bloggers</a>," by Noam Scheiber (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/10/09/they-studied-dishonesty-was-their-work-a-lie">They Studied Dishonesty. Was Their Work a Lie?</a>" by Gideon Lewis-Kraus (<i>The New Yorker, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.11.23.568476v1.full.pdf">Evolving Patterns of Extremely Productive Publishing Behavior Across Science</a>," by John P.A. Ioannidis, Thomas A. Collins, and Jeroen Baas (<i>bioRxiv, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://retractionwatch.com/2023/12/19/hindawi-reveals-process-for-retracting-more-than-8000-paper-mill-articles/">Hindawi Reveals Process for Retracting More Than 8,000 Paper Mill Articles</a>," (<i>Retraction Watch, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://retractionwatch.com/2019/07/18/exclusive-russian-site-says-it-has-brokered-authorships-for-more-than-10000-researchers/">Exclusive: Russian Site Says It Has Brokered Authorships for More Than 10,000 Researchers</a>," (<i>Retraction Watch, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0005738">How Many Scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survey Data</a>," by Daniele Fanelli (<i>PLOS One, </i>2009).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-there-so-much-fraud-in-academia/">Why Is There So Much Fraud in Academia?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/freakonomics-goes-to-college-part-1/">Freakonomics Goes to College, Part 1</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2012).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Probably not — the incentives are too strong. Scholarly publishing is a $28 billion global industry, with misconduct at every level. But a few reformers are gaining ground.   (Part 2 of 2)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6420">Max Bazerman</a>, professor of business administration at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://haas.berkeley.edu/faculty/nelson-leif/">Leif Nelson</a>, professor of business administration at the University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business.</li><li><a href="https://www.cos.io/team/brian-nosek">Brian Nosek</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Virginia and executive director at the Center for Open Science.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ivanoransky/">Ivan Oransky</a>, distinguished journalist-in-residence at New York University, editor-in-chief of <i>The Transmitter</i>, and co-founder of <i>Retraction Watch.</i></li><li><a href="https://oid.wharton.upenn.edu/profile/jsimmo/">Joseph Simmons</a>, professor of applied statistics and operations, information, and decisions at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.esade.edu/faculty/uri.simonsohn">Uri Simonsohn</a>, professor of behavioral science at Esade Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.simine.com/">Simine Vazire</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Melbourne and editor-in-chief of <i>Psychological Science.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/30/business/the-harvard-professor-and-the-bloggers.html">The Harvard Professor and the Bloggers</a>," by Noam Scheiber (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/10/09/they-studied-dishonesty-was-their-work-a-lie">They Studied Dishonesty. Was Their Work a Lie?</a>" by Gideon Lewis-Kraus (<i>The New Yorker, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.11.23.568476v1.full.pdf">Evolving Patterns of Extremely Productive Publishing Behavior Across Science</a>," by John P.A. Ioannidis, Thomas A. Collins, and Jeroen Baas (<i>bioRxiv, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://retractionwatch.com/2023/12/19/hindawi-reveals-process-for-retracting-more-than-8000-paper-mill-articles/">Hindawi Reveals Process for Retracting More Than 8,000 Paper Mill Articles</a>," (<i>Retraction Watch, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://retractionwatch.com/2019/07/18/exclusive-russian-site-says-it-has-brokered-authorships-for-more-than-10000-researchers/">Exclusive: Russian Site Says It Has Brokered Authorships for More Than 10,000 Researchers</a>," (<i>Retraction Watch, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0005738">How Many Scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survey Data</a>," by Daniele Fanelli (<i>PLOS One, </i>2009).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-there-so-much-fraud-in-academia/">Why Is There So Much Fraud in Academia?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2024).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/freakonomics-goes-to-college-part-1/">Freakonomics Goes to College, Part 1</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2012).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>573. Can Academic Fraud Be Stopped?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:02:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Probably not — the incentives are too strong. Scholarly publishing is a $28 billion global industry, with misconduct at every level. But a few reformers are gaining ground.   (Part 2 of 2)
</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Probably not — the incentives are too strong. Scholarly publishing is a $28 billion global industry, with misconduct at every level. But a few reformers are gaining ground.   (Part 2 of 2)
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      <title>572. Why Is There So Much Fraud in Academia?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Some of the biggest names in behavioral science stand accused of faking their results. Last year, an astonishing 10,000 research papers were retracted. We talk to whistleblowers, reformers, and a co-author who got caught up in the chaos. (Part 1 of 2)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6420">Max Bazerman</a>, professor of business administration at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://haas.berkeley.edu/faculty/nelson-leif/">Leif Nelson</a>, professor of business administration at the University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business.</li><li><a href="https://med.virginia.edu/faculty/faculty-listing/ban2b/">Brian Nosek</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Virginia and executive director at the Center for Open Science.</li><li><a href="https://oid.wharton.upenn.edu/profile/jsimmo/">Joseph Simmons</a>, professor of applied statistics and operations, information, and decisions at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.esade.edu/faculty/uri.simonsohn">Uri Simonsohn</a>, professor of behavioral science at Esade Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.simine.com/">Simine Vazire</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Melbourne and editor-in-chief of <i>Psychological Science.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03974-8">More Than 10,000 Research Papers Were Retracted in 2023 — a New Record</a>," by Richard Van Noorden (<i>Nature, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://datacolada.org/109">Data Falsificada (Part 1): 'Clusterfake</a>,'" by Joseph Simmons, Leif Nelson, and Uri Simonsohn (<i>Data Colada, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.npr.org/2023/07/27/1190568472/dan-ariely-francesca-gino-harvard-dishonesty-fabricated-data">Fabricated Data in Research About Honesty. You Can't Make This Stuff Up. Or, Can You?</a>" by Nick Fountain, Jeff Guo, Keith Romer, and Emma Peaslee (<i>Planet Money, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48RGBZ7"><i>Complicit: How We Enable the Unethical and How to Stop</i></a><i>, </i>by Max Bazerman (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://datacolada.org/98">Evidence of Fraud in an Influential Field Experiment About Dishonesty</a>," by Joseph Simmons, Leif Nelson, and Uri Simonsohn (<i>Data Colada, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0956797611417632">False-Positive Psychology: Undisclosed Flexibility in Data Collection and Analysis Allows Presenting Anything as Significant</a>," by Joseph Simmons, Leif Nelson, and Uri Simonsohn (<i>Psychological Science, </i>2011).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-do-we-cheat-and-why-shouldnt-we/">Why Do We Cheat, and Why Shouldn’t We?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-everybody-cheating-these-days/">Is Everybody Cheating These Days?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some of the biggest names in behavioral science stand accused of faking their results. Last year, an astonishing 10,000 research papers were retracted. We talk to whistleblowers, reformers, and a co-author who got caught up in the chaos. (Part 1 of 2)</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6420">Max Bazerman</a>, professor of business administration at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://haas.berkeley.edu/faculty/nelson-leif/">Leif Nelson</a>, professor of business administration at the University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business.</li><li><a href="https://med.virginia.edu/faculty/faculty-listing/ban2b/">Brian Nosek</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Virginia and executive director at the Center for Open Science.</li><li><a href="https://oid.wharton.upenn.edu/profile/jsimmo/">Joseph Simmons</a>, professor of applied statistics and operations, information, and decisions at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.esade.edu/faculty/uri.simonsohn">Uri Simonsohn</a>, professor of behavioral science at Esade Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.simine.com/">Simine Vazire</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Melbourne and editor-in-chief of <i>Psychological Science.</i></li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03974-8">More Than 10,000 Research Papers Were Retracted in 2023 — a New Record</a>," by Richard Van Noorden (<i>Nature, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://datacolada.org/109">Data Falsificada (Part 1): 'Clusterfake</a>,'" by Joseph Simmons, Leif Nelson, and Uri Simonsohn (<i>Data Colada, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.npr.org/2023/07/27/1190568472/dan-ariely-francesca-gino-harvard-dishonesty-fabricated-data">Fabricated Data in Research About Honesty. You Can't Make This Stuff Up. Or, Can You?</a>" by Nick Fountain, Jeff Guo, Keith Romer, and Emma Peaslee (<i>Planet Money, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48RGBZ7"><i>Complicit: How We Enable the Unethical and How to Stop</i></a><i>, </i>by Max Bazerman (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://datacolada.org/98">Evidence of Fraud in an Influential Field Experiment About Dishonesty</a>," by Joseph Simmons, Leif Nelson, and Uri Simonsohn (<i>Data Colada, </i>2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0956797611417632">False-Positive Psychology: Undisclosed Flexibility in Data Collection and Analysis Allows Presenting Anything as Significant</a>," by Joseph Simmons, Leif Nelson, and Uri Simonsohn (<i>Psychological Science, </i>2011).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-do-we-cheat-and-why-shouldnt-we/">Why Do We Cheat, and Why Shouldn’t We?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-everybody-cheating-these-days/">Is Everybody Cheating These Days?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>572. Why Is There So Much Fraud in Academia?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:14:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Some of the biggest names in behavioral science stand accused of faking their results. Last year, an astonishing 10,000 research papers were retracted. We talk to whistleblowers, reformers, and a co-author who got caught up in the chaos. (Part 1 of 2)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Some of the biggest names in behavioral science stand accused of faking their results. Last year, an astonishing 10,000 research papers were retracted. We talk to whistleblowers, reformers, and a co-author who got caught up in the chaos. (Part 1 of 2)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>571. Greeting Cards, Pizza Boxes, and Personal Injury Lawyers</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In a special episode of <i>The Economics of Everyday Things, </i>host Zachary Crockett explains what millennials do to show they care, how corrugated cardboard keeps your food warm, and why every city has a billboard for a guy who calls himself “The Hammer.”</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hupy.com/bio/jason-f--abraham.cfm">Jason Abraham</a>, managing partner of Hupy & Abraham.</li><li><a href="https://law.stanford.edu/directory/nora-freeman-engstrom/">Nora Engstrom</a>, professor at Stanford Law School.</li><li><a href="https://www.pmpmg.com/staff/kyle-hebenstreit/">Kyle Hebenstreit</a>, C.E.O. of Practice Made Perfect.</li><li><a href="https://www.westrock.com/company#:~:text=and%20Digital%20Officer-,Patrick%20Kivits,-President%2C%20Corrugated%20Packaging">Patrick Kivits</a>, president of corrugated packaging at WestRock.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/miamercadowrites/">Mia Mercado</a>, writer and former editor at Hallmark.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/enelso/">Eric Nelson</a>, green business program manager for Johnson County, Kansas.</li><li><a href="https://www.scottspizzatours.com/about-us/#:~:text=Read%20More-,Scott%20Wiener,-SPT%27s%20founder%20is">Scott Wiener</a>, founder of Scott's Pizza Tours.</li><li><a href="https://alumni.duke.edu/magazine/articles/george-white-iii-84">George White</a>, president of Up With Paper and former president of the American Greeting Card Association.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://louieawards.awardsplatform.com/gallery/oMXkWYnx">34th Louie Awards - Finalists & Winners</a>, (2022-2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/legal/personal-injury/personal-injury-settlement-amounts/">Personal Injury Settlement Amounts Examples (2024 Guide)</a>," by Jeffrey Johnson (<i>Forbes Advisor, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=97WRq1tFQyI">Who Is the Fastest Pizza Box Folder?! World Pizza Games 2021</a>," video by The Laughing Lion (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a34212191/greeting-cards-millennials-gen-z/">Season’s (and Other...) Greetings</a>," by Maria Ricapito (<i>Marie Claire, </i>2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.seriouseats.com/a-brief-history-of-the-pizza-box">Scott's Pizza Chronicles: A Brief History of the Pizza Box</a>," by Scott Wiener (<i>Serious Eats, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/16/15646154/apple-pizza-box-patent-come-on">Apple Patented a Pizza Box, for Pizzas</a>," by Jacob Kastrenakes (<i>The Verge, </i>2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/08/hallmark-greeting-cards-have-adjusted-to-the-digital-revolution.html">Hallmark Greeting Cards Have Adjusted to the Digital Revolution</a>," by Trent Gillies (<i>CNBC, </i>2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2015/01/20/we-eat-100-acres-of-pizza-a-day-in-the-u-s/">We Eat 100 Acres of Pizza a Day in the U.S.</a>," by Lenny Bernstein (<i>The Washington Post, </i>2015).</li><li>"<a href="https://consumerfed.org/pdfs/Studies.ComputerClaims06-04-12.pdf">Low Ball: An Insider’s Look at How Some Insurers Can Manipulate Computerized Systems to Broadly Underpay Injury Claims</a>," by Mark Romano and J. Robert Hunter (<i>Consumer Federation of America, </i>2012).</li><li>"<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=236491">A Century of Change in Personal Injury Law</a>," by Stephen D. Sugarman (<i>UC Berkeley Public Law Research Paper,</i> 2000).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48MmIU7"><i>Pizza Tiger</i></a><i>, </i>by Thomas Monaghan (1986).</li><li><a href="https://www.oyez.org/cases/1976/76-316"><i>Bates v. State Bar of Arizona</i></a>, in the Supreme Court of Arizona (1977).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 4 Jan 2024 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a special episode of <i>The Economics of Everyday Things, </i>host Zachary Crockett explains what millennials do to show they care, how corrugated cardboard keeps your food warm, and why every city has a billboard for a guy who calls himself “The Hammer.”</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.hupy.com/bio/jason-f--abraham.cfm">Jason Abraham</a>, managing partner of Hupy & Abraham.</li><li><a href="https://law.stanford.edu/directory/nora-freeman-engstrom/">Nora Engstrom</a>, professor at Stanford Law School.</li><li><a href="https://www.pmpmg.com/staff/kyle-hebenstreit/">Kyle Hebenstreit</a>, C.E.O. of Practice Made Perfect.</li><li><a href="https://www.westrock.com/company#:~:text=and%20Digital%20Officer-,Patrick%20Kivits,-President%2C%20Corrugated%20Packaging">Patrick Kivits</a>, president of corrugated packaging at WestRock.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/miamercadowrites/">Mia Mercado</a>, writer and former editor at Hallmark.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/enelso/">Eric Nelson</a>, green business program manager for Johnson County, Kansas.</li><li><a href="https://www.scottspizzatours.com/about-us/#:~:text=Read%20More-,Scott%20Wiener,-SPT%27s%20founder%20is">Scott Wiener</a>, founder of Scott's Pizza Tours.</li><li><a href="https://alumni.duke.edu/magazine/articles/george-white-iii-84">George White</a>, president of Up With Paper and former president of the American Greeting Card Association.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://louieawards.awardsplatform.com/gallery/oMXkWYnx">34th Louie Awards - Finalists & Winners</a>, (2022-2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.forbes.com/advisor/legal/personal-injury/personal-injury-settlement-amounts/">Personal Injury Settlement Amounts Examples (2024 Guide)</a>," by Jeffrey Johnson (<i>Forbes Advisor, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=97WRq1tFQyI">Who Is the Fastest Pizza Box Folder?! World Pizza Games 2021</a>," video by The Laughing Lion (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a34212191/greeting-cards-millennials-gen-z/">Season’s (and Other...) Greetings</a>," by Maria Ricapito (<i>Marie Claire, </i>2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.seriouseats.com/a-brief-history-of-the-pizza-box">Scott's Pizza Chronicles: A Brief History of the Pizza Box</a>," by Scott Wiener (<i>Serious Eats, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/16/15646154/apple-pizza-box-patent-come-on">Apple Patented a Pizza Box, for Pizzas</a>," by Jacob Kastrenakes (<i>The Verge, </i>2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/08/hallmark-greeting-cards-have-adjusted-to-the-digital-revolution.html">Hallmark Greeting Cards Have Adjusted to the Digital Revolution</a>," by Trent Gillies (<i>CNBC, </i>2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2015/01/20/we-eat-100-acres-of-pizza-a-day-in-the-u-s/">We Eat 100 Acres of Pizza a Day in the U.S.</a>," by Lenny Bernstein (<i>The Washington Post, </i>2015).</li><li>"<a href="https://consumerfed.org/pdfs/Studies.ComputerClaims06-04-12.pdf">Low Ball: An Insider’s Look at How Some Insurers Can Manipulate Computerized Systems to Broadly Underpay Injury Claims</a>," by Mark Romano and J. Robert Hunter (<i>Consumer Federation of America, </i>2012).</li><li>"<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=236491">A Century of Change in Personal Injury Law</a>," by Stephen D. Sugarman (<i>UC Berkeley Public Law Research Paper,</i> 2000).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/48MmIU7"><i>Pizza Tiger</i></a><i>, </i>by Thomas Monaghan (1986).</li><li><a href="https://www.oyez.org/cases/1976/76-316"><i>Bates v. State Bar of Arizona</i></a>, in the Supreme Court of Arizona (1977).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>571. Greeting Cards, Pizza Boxes, and Personal Injury Lawyers</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>In a special episode of The Economics of Everyday Things, host Zachary Crockett explains what millennials do to show they care, how corrugated cardboard keeps your food warm, and why every city has a billboard for a guy who calls himself “The Hammer.” </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In a special episode of The Economics of Everyday Things, host Zachary Crockett explains what millennials do to show they care, how corrugated cardboard keeps your food warm, and why every city has a billboard for a guy who calls himself “The Hammer.” </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>570. Is Gynecology the Best Innovation Ever?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In a special episode of <i>People I (Mostly) Admire, </i>Steve Levitt talks to Cat Bohannon about her new book <i>Eve: How the Female Body Drove 200 Million Years of Human Evolution.</i></p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/175987/cat-bohannon/">Cat Bohannon</a>, researcher and author.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Ru84u5"><i>Eve: How the Female Body Drove 200 Million Years of Human Evolution</i></a><i>, </i>by Cat Bohannon (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq7487">Genomic Inference of a Severe Human Bottleneck During the Early to Middle Pleistocene Transition</a>," by Wangjie Hu, Ziqian Hao, Pengyuan Du, Fabio Di Vincenzo, Giorgio Manzi, Jialong Cui, Yun-Xin Fu, Yi-Hsuan, and Haipeng Li (<i>Science, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/books/archive/2023/10/gynecology-human-ancestors-eve-bohannon/675526/">The Greatest Invention in the History of Humanity</a>," by Cat Bohannon (<i>The Atlantic, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28983906/">A Newborn Infant Chimpanzee Snatched and Cannibalized Immediately After Birth: Implications for 'Maternity Leave' in Wild Chimpanzee</a>," by Hitonaru Nishie and Michio Nakamura (<i>American Journal of Biological Anthropology, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://aeon.co/essays/why-pregnancy-is-a-biological-war-between-mother-and-baby">War in the Womb</a>," by Suzanne Sadedin (<i>Aeon, </i>2014).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/timing-of-childbirth-evolved-to-match-womens-energy-limits-18018563/">Timing of Childbirth Evolved to Match Women’s Energy Limits</a>," by Erin Wayman (<i>Smithsonian Magazine, </i>2012).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bonobo-sex-and-society-2006-06/">Bonobo Sex and Society</a>," by Frans B. M. de Waal (<i>Scientific American, </i>2006).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/yuval-noah-harari-thinks-life-is-meaningless-and-amazing/">Yuval Noah Harari Thinks Life Is Meaningless and Amazing</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/jared-diamond-on-the-downfall-of-civilizations-and-his-optimism-for-ours/">Jared Diamond on the Downfall of Civilizations — and His Optimism for Ours</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Dec 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a special episode of <i>People I (Mostly) Admire, </i>Steve Levitt talks to Cat Bohannon about her new book <i>Eve: How the Female Body Drove 200 Million Years of Human Evolution.</i></p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCE:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/authors/175987/cat-bohannon/">Cat Bohannon</a>, researcher and author.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Ru84u5"><i>Eve: How the Female Body Drove 200 Million Years of Human Evolution</i></a><i>, </i>by Cat Bohannon (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq7487">Genomic Inference of a Severe Human Bottleneck During the Early to Middle Pleistocene Transition</a>," by Wangjie Hu, Ziqian Hao, Pengyuan Du, Fabio Di Vincenzo, Giorgio Manzi, Jialong Cui, Yun-Xin Fu, Yi-Hsuan, and Haipeng Li (<i>Science, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/books/archive/2023/10/gynecology-human-ancestors-eve-bohannon/675526/">The Greatest Invention in the History of Humanity</a>," by Cat Bohannon (<i>The Atlantic, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28983906/">A Newborn Infant Chimpanzee Snatched and Cannibalized Immediately After Birth: Implications for 'Maternity Leave' in Wild Chimpanzee</a>," by Hitonaru Nishie and Michio Nakamura (<i>American Journal of Biological Anthropology, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://aeon.co/essays/why-pregnancy-is-a-biological-war-between-mother-and-baby">War in the Womb</a>," by Suzanne Sadedin (<i>Aeon, </i>2014).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/timing-of-childbirth-evolved-to-match-womens-energy-limits-18018563/">Timing of Childbirth Evolved to Match Women’s Energy Limits</a>," by Erin Wayman (<i>Smithsonian Magazine, </i>2012).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bonobo-sex-and-society-2006-06/">Bonobo Sex and Society</a>," by Frans B. M. de Waal (<i>Scientific American, </i>2006).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/yuval-noah-harari-thinks-life-is-meaningless-and-amazing/">Yuval Noah Harari Thinks Life Is Meaningless and Amazing</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/jared-diamond-on-the-downfall-of-civilizations-and-his-optimism-for-ours/">Jared Diamond on the Downfall of Civilizations — and His Optimism for Ours</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>570. Is Gynecology the Best Innovation Ever?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:46:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In a special episode of People I (Mostly) Admire, Steve Levitt talks to Cat Bohannon about her new book &quot;Eve: How the Female Body Drove 200 Million Years of Human Evolution.&quot;</itunes:summary>
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      <title>569. Do You Need Closure?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In a special episode of No Stupid Questions, Angela Duckworth and Mike Maughan talk about unfinished tasks, recurring arguments, and Irish goodbyes.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://roybaumeister.com/">Roy Baumeister</a>, social psychologist and visiting scholar at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://psychology.fas.harvard.edu/people/daniel-gilbert">Daniel Gilbert</a>, professor of psychology at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.gottman.com/about/john-julie-gottman/">John Gottman</a>, professor emeritus of psychology at the University of Washington.</li><li><a href="https://practicalpie.com/kurt-lewin/">Kurt Lewin</a>, 20th-century German-American psychologist.</li><li><a href="https://psychology.wfu.edu/e-j-masicampo/">E. J. Masicampo</a>, professor of psychology at Wake Forest University.</li><li><a href="https://psychology.as.virginia.edu/wilson-0">Timothy Wilson</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Virginia.</li><li><a href="https://feministvoices.com/profiles/bluma-zeigarnik">Bluma Zeigarnik</a>, 20th-century Soviet psychologist.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://nah.sen.es/vmfiles/vol6/NAHV6N32018116_124_EN.pdf">Life and Work of the Psychologist Bluma Zeigarnik</a>," by M. Marco (<i>Neurosciences and History, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/why-we-need-answers">Why We Need Answers</a>," by Maria Konnikova (<i>The New Yorker, </i>2013).</li><li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21688924/">Consider It Done! Plan Making Can Eliminate the Cognitive Effects of Unfulfilled Goals</a>," by E. J. Masicampo and Roy Baumeister (<i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, </i>2011).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4arxkbH"><i>The Science of Trust: Emotional Attunement for Couples</i></a>, by John Gottman (2011).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/86710/1/09-098.pdf">'Let Me Dream On!' Anticipatory Emotions and Preference for Timing in Lotteries</a>," by Martin Kocher, Michal Krawczyk, and Frans van Winden (<i>Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper, </i>2009).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00085.x">Explaining Away: A Model of Affective Adaptation</a>," by Timothy Wilson and Daniel Gilbert (<i>Perspectives on Psychological Science, </i>2008).</li><li>"<a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2007-10344-025">On Finished and Unfinished Tasks</a>," by Bluma Zeigarnik (<i>A Source Book of Gestalt Psychology, </i>1938).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/can-we-disagree-better/">Can We Disagree Better?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/would-you-be-happier-if-you-were-more-creative/">Would You Be Happier if You Were More Creative?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2023).</li><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-can-you-be-kinder-to-yourself/">"How Can You Be Kinder to Yourself?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/whats-wrong-with-holding-a-grudge/">What’s Wrong With Holding a Grudge?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Rzs6Cd"><i>Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch</i></a><i>,  </i>by Eileen Spinelli (1991).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Dec 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a special episode of No Stupid Questions, Angela Duckworth and Mike Maughan talk about unfinished tasks, recurring arguments, and Irish goodbyes.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://roybaumeister.com/">Roy Baumeister</a>, social psychologist and visiting scholar at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://psychology.fas.harvard.edu/people/daniel-gilbert">Daniel Gilbert</a>, professor of psychology at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.gottman.com/about/john-julie-gottman/">John Gottman</a>, professor emeritus of psychology at the University of Washington.</li><li><a href="https://practicalpie.com/kurt-lewin/">Kurt Lewin</a>, 20th-century German-American psychologist.</li><li><a href="https://psychology.wfu.edu/e-j-masicampo/">E. J. Masicampo</a>, professor of psychology at Wake Forest University.</li><li><a href="https://psychology.as.virginia.edu/wilson-0">Timothy Wilson</a>, professor of psychology at the University of Virginia.</li><li><a href="https://feministvoices.com/profiles/bluma-zeigarnik">Bluma Zeigarnik</a>, 20th-century Soviet psychologist.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://nah.sen.es/vmfiles/vol6/NAHV6N32018116_124_EN.pdf">Life and Work of the Psychologist Bluma Zeigarnik</a>," by M. Marco (<i>Neurosciences and History, </i>2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/tech/annals-of-technology/why-we-need-answers">Why We Need Answers</a>," by Maria Konnikova (<i>The New Yorker, </i>2013).</li><li>"<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21688924/">Consider It Done! Plan Making Can Eliminate the Cognitive Effects of Unfulfilled Goals</a>," by E. J. Masicampo and Roy Baumeister (<i>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, </i>2011).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/4arxkbH"><i>The Science of Trust: Emotional Attunement for Couples</i></a>, by John Gottman (2011).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/86710/1/09-098.pdf">'Let Me Dream On!' Anticipatory Emotions and Preference for Timing in Lotteries</a>," by Martin Kocher, Michal Krawczyk, and Frans van Winden (<i>Tinbergen Institute Discussion Paper, </i>2009).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00085.x">Explaining Away: A Model of Affective Adaptation</a>," by Timothy Wilson and Daniel Gilbert (<i>Perspectives on Psychological Science, </i>2008).</li><li>"<a href="https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2007-10344-025">On Finished and Unfinished Tasks</a>," by Bluma Zeigarnik (<i>A Source Book of Gestalt Psychology, </i>1938).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/can-we-disagree-better/">Can We Disagree Better?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/would-you-be-happier-if-you-were-more-creative/">Would You Be Happier if You Were More Creative?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2023).</li><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-can-you-be-kinder-to-yourself/">"How Can You Be Kinder to Yourself?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/whats-wrong-with-holding-a-grudge/">What’s Wrong With Holding a Grudge?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2022).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3Rzs6Cd"><i>Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch</i></a><i>,  </i>by Eileen Spinelli (1991).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>569. Do You Need Closure?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:39:34</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In a special episode of No Stupid Questions, Angela Duckworth and Mike Maughan talk about unfinished tasks, recurring arguments, and Irish goodbyes. </itunes:summary>
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      <title>568. Why Are People So Mad at Michael Lewis?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Lewis got incredible access to Sam Bankman-Fried, the billionaire behind the spectacular FTX fraud. His book is a bestseller, but some critics say he went too easy on S.B.F. Lewis tells us why the critics are wrong — and what it’s like to watch your book get turned into a courtroom drama.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.michaellewiswrites.com/">Michael Lewis</a>, author.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/46Xs24N"><i>Going Infinite: The Rise and Fall of a New Tycoon</i></a><i>, </i>by Michael Lewis (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2023-10-02/two-new-books-cover-the-bankman-fried-crypto-scam-one-tells-the-true-story-the-other-is-by-michael-lewis">Column: In Michael Lewis, Sam Bankman-Fried Found His Last and Most Willing Victim</a>," by Michael Hiltzik (<i>Los Angeles Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/02/books/review/going-infinite-michael-lewis.html">Even Michael Lewis Can’t Make a Hero Out of Sam Bankman-Fried</a>," by Jennifer Szalai (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/books/2023/10/03/michael-lewis-sam-bankman-fried/">Michael Lewis Goes Close on Sam Bankman-Fried — Maybe Too Close</a>," by James Ledbetter (<i>The Washington Post, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2023-10-03/what-you-wont-learn-from-michael-lewis-book-on-ftx-could-fill-another-book">What You Won’t Learn From Michael Lewis’ Book on FTX Could Fill Another Book</a>," by Julia M. Klein (<i>Los Angeles Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/books/under-review/michael-lewiss-big-contrarian-bet">Michael Lewis’s Big Contrarian Bet</a>," by Gideon Lewis-Kraus (<i>The New Yorker, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v45/n21/john-lanchester/he-said-they-said">He-Said, They-Said</a>," by John Lanchester (<i>London Review of Books, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/going-infinite-sam-bankman-fried-michael-lewis-book-review-jesse-armstrong/">Downfall of the Crypto King</a>," by Jesse Armstrong (<i>The Times Literary Supplement, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.deb.188450/gov.uscourts.deb.188450.2642.0.pdf">FTX Debtors vs. Joseph Bankman and Barbara Fried</a>," in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (2023).</li><li><a href="https://www.justice.gov/criminal/file/1029066/download"><i>Federal Prosecution of Election Offenses: Eighth Edition</i></a>, by Richard C. Pilger (2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-06-22/pay-candidates-to-drop-out-that-should-be-legal">Pay Candidates to Drop Out? That Should Be Legal</a>," by Stephen L. Carter (<i>Bloomberg, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/9a7xMXoSiQs3EYPA2/the-history-of-the-term-effective-altruism">The History of the Term 'Effective Altruism</a>,'" by William MacAskill (<i>Effective Altruism Forum, </i>2014).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-this-the-worst-job-in-corporate-america-or-maybe-the-best/">Is This 'The Worst Job in Corporate America' — or Maybe the Best?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/a-million-year-view-on-morality/">A Million-Year View on Morality</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/did-michael-lewis-just-get-lucky-with-moneyball/">Did Michael Lewis Just Get Lucky with 'Moneyball'?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lewis got incredible access to Sam Bankman-Fried, the billionaire behind the spectacular FTX fraud. His book is a bestseller, but some critics say he went too easy on S.B.F. Lewis tells us why the critics are wrong — and what it’s like to watch your book get turned into a courtroom drama.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.michaellewiswrites.com/">Michael Lewis</a>, author.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/46Xs24N"><i>Going Infinite: The Rise and Fall of a New Tycoon</i></a><i>, </i>by Michael Lewis (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2023-10-02/two-new-books-cover-the-bankman-fried-crypto-scam-one-tells-the-true-story-the-other-is-by-michael-lewis">Column: In Michael Lewis, Sam Bankman-Fried Found His Last and Most Willing Victim</a>," by Michael Hiltzik (<i>Los Angeles Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/02/books/review/going-infinite-michael-lewis.html">Even Michael Lewis Can’t Make a Hero Out of Sam Bankman-Fried</a>," by Jennifer Szalai (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/books/2023/10/03/michael-lewis-sam-bankman-fried/">Michael Lewis Goes Close on Sam Bankman-Fried — Maybe Too Close</a>," by James Ledbetter (<i>The Washington Post, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/books/story/2023-10-03/what-you-wont-learn-from-michael-lewis-book-on-ftx-could-fill-another-book">What You Won’t Learn From Michael Lewis’ Book on FTX Could Fill Another Book</a>," by Julia M. Klein (<i>Los Angeles Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.newyorker.com/books/under-review/michael-lewiss-big-contrarian-bet">Michael Lewis’s Big Contrarian Bet</a>," by Gideon Lewis-Kraus (<i>The New Yorker, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v45/n21/john-lanchester/he-said-they-said">He-Said, They-Said</a>," by John Lanchester (<i>London Review of Books, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/going-infinite-sam-bankman-fried-michael-lewis-book-review-jesse-armstrong/">Downfall of the Crypto King</a>," by Jesse Armstrong (<i>The Times Literary Supplement, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.deb.188450/gov.uscourts.deb.188450.2642.0.pdf">FTX Debtors vs. Joseph Bankman and Barbara Fried</a>," in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (2023).</li><li><a href="https://www.justice.gov/criminal/file/1029066/download"><i>Federal Prosecution of Election Offenses: Eighth Edition</i></a>, by Richard C. Pilger (2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-06-22/pay-candidates-to-drop-out-that-should-be-legal">Pay Candidates to Drop Out? That Should Be Legal</a>," by Stephen L. Carter (<i>Bloomberg, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/9a7xMXoSiQs3EYPA2/the-history-of-the-term-effective-altruism">The History of the Term 'Effective Altruism</a>,'" by William MacAskill (<i>Effective Altruism Forum, </i>2014).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-this-the-worst-job-in-corporate-america-or-maybe-the-best/">Is This 'The Worst Job in Corporate America' — or Maybe the Best?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/a-million-year-view-on-morality/">A Million-Year View on Morality</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/did-michael-lewis-just-get-lucky-with-moneyball/">Did Michael Lewis Just Get Lucky with 'Moneyball'?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>568. Why Are People So Mad at Michael Lewis?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>01:00:36</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Lewis got incredible access to Sam Bankman-Fried, the billionaire behind the spectacular FTX fraud. His book is a bestseller, but some critics say he went too easy on S.B.F. Lewis tells us why the critics are wrong — and what it’s like to watch your book get turned into a courtroom drama. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Lewis got incredible access to Sam Bankman-Fried, the billionaire behind the spectacular FTX fraud. His book is a bestseller, but some critics say he went too easy on S.B.F. Lewis tells us why the critics are wrong — and what it’s like to watch your book get turned into a courtroom drama. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>567. Do the Police Have a Management Problem?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In policing, as in most vocations, the best employees are often promoted into leadership without much training. One economist thinks he can address this problem — and, with it, America’s gun violence.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.nyc.gov/site/nypd/news/p00064/nypd-commissioner-chief-department-kenneth-e-corey-will-retire">Kenneth Corey</a>, director of outreach and engagement for the Policing Leadership Academy at the University of Chicago and retired chief of department for the New York Police Department.</li><li><a href="https://www.cityofmadison.com/police/chief/staff.cfm#:~:text=of%20North%20District-,Stephanie%20Drescher,-Executive%20Section%20/">Stephanie Drescher</a>, operations captain in the City of Madison Police Department.</li><li><a href="https://www.maxkapustin.com/">Max Kapustin</a>, assistant professor of economics and public policy at Cornell University.</li><li><a href="https://harris.uchicago.edu/directory/jens-ludwig">Jens Ludwig</a>, economist and director of the Crime Lab at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/sandy-jo-macarthur-ma-psyd-95b643139/">Sandy Jo MacArthur</a>, curriculum design director for the Policing Leadership Academy at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/sean-malinowski-ph-d-963291124">Sean Malinowski</a>, D.O.J. strategic site liaison for the Philadelphia Police Department and retired chief of detectives from the Los Angeles Police Department.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/sindyanna-paul-noel-626539119/">Sindyanna Paul-Noel</a>, lieutenant with the City of Miami Police Department.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/michael-wolley-ii-msm-ab440961/">Michael Wolley</a>, deputy chief of operations with the Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://crimelab.uchicago.edu/2023/10/plagrad/">Policing Leadership Academy (PLA) Graduation of Inaugural Cohort</a>," by the University of Chicago Crime Lab (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w29851">Policing and Management</a>," by Max Kapustin, Terrence Neumann, and Jens Ludwig (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/getting-more-out-policing-us">Getting More Out of Policing in the U.S.</a>," by Jens Ludwig, Terrence Neumann, and Max Kapustin (<i>VoxEU, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://crimelab.uchicago.edu/2022/05/launch-of-the-university-of-chicago-community-safety-leadership-academies/">University of Chicago Crime Lab Launches National Policing and Community Violence Intervention Leadership Academies</a>," by the University of Chicago Crime Lab (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w23300">What Drives Differences in Management?</a>" by Nicholas Bloom, Erik Brynjolfsson, Lucia Foster, Ron S. Jarmin, Megha Patnaik, Itay Saporta-Eksten, and John Van Reenen (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w22327">Management as a Technology?</a>" by Nicholas Bloom, Raffaella Sadun, and John Van Reenen (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w12216">Measuring and Explaining Management Practices Across Firms and Countries</a>," by Nick Bloom and John Van Reenen (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2006).</li><li>"<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=10304">Crime, Urban Flight, and the Consequences for Cities</a>," by Julie Berry Cullen and Steven D. Levitt (<i>SSRN, </i>1997).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-are-there-so-many-bad-bosses/">Why Are There So Many Bad Bosses?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-are-the-police-for-anyway/">What Are the Police for, Anyway?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Dec 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In policing, as in most vocations, the best employees are often promoted into leadership without much training. One economist thinks he can address this problem — and, with it, America’s gun violence.</p><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES</strong><ul><li><a href="https://www.nyc.gov/site/nypd/news/p00064/nypd-commissioner-chief-department-kenneth-e-corey-will-retire">Kenneth Corey</a>, director of outreach and engagement for the Policing Leadership Academy at the University of Chicago and retired chief of department for the New York Police Department.</li><li><a href="https://www.cityofmadison.com/police/chief/staff.cfm#:~:text=of%20North%20District-,Stephanie%20Drescher,-Executive%20Section%20/">Stephanie Drescher</a>, operations captain in the City of Madison Police Department.</li><li><a href="https://www.maxkapustin.com/">Max Kapustin</a>, assistant professor of economics and public policy at Cornell University.</li><li><a href="https://harris.uchicago.edu/directory/jens-ludwig">Jens Ludwig</a>, economist and director of the Crime Lab at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/sandy-jo-macarthur-ma-psyd-95b643139/">Sandy Jo MacArthur</a>, curriculum design director for the Policing Leadership Academy at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/sean-malinowski-ph-d-963291124">Sean Malinowski</a>, D.O.J. strategic site liaison for the Philadelphia Police Department and retired chief of detectives from the Los Angeles Police Department.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/sindyanna-paul-noel-626539119/">Sindyanna Paul-Noel</a>, lieutenant with the City of Miami Police Department.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/michael-wolley-ii-msm-ab440961/">Michael Wolley</a>, deputy chief of operations with the Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department.</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://crimelab.uchicago.edu/2023/10/plagrad/">Policing Leadership Academy (PLA) Graduation of Inaugural Cohort</a>," by the University of Chicago Crime Lab (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w29851">Policing and Management</a>," by Max Kapustin, Terrence Neumann, and Jens Ludwig (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/getting-more-out-policing-us">Getting More Out of Policing in the U.S.</a>," by Jens Ludwig, Terrence Neumann, and Max Kapustin (<i>VoxEU, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://crimelab.uchicago.edu/2022/05/launch-of-the-university-of-chicago-community-safety-leadership-academies/">University of Chicago Crime Lab Launches National Policing and Community Violence Intervention Leadership Academies</a>," by the University of Chicago Crime Lab (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w23300">What Drives Differences in Management?</a>" by Nicholas Bloom, Erik Brynjolfsson, Lucia Foster, Ron S. Jarmin, Megha Patnaik, Itay Saporta-Eksten, and John Van Reenen (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w22327">Management as a Technology?</a>" by Nicholas Bloom, Raffaella Sadun, and John Van Reenen (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w12216">Measuring and Explaining Management Practices Across Firms and Countries</a>," by Nick Bloom and John Van Reenen (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2006).</li><li>"<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=10304">Crime, Urban Flight, and the Consequences for Cities</a>," by Julie Berry Cullen and Steven D. Levitt (<i>SSRN, </i>1997).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-are-there-so-many-bad-bosses/">Why Are There So Many Bad Bosses?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-are-the-police-for-anyway/">What Are the Police for, Anyway?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>567. Do the Police Have a Management Problem?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:47:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In policing, as in most vocations, the best employees are often promoted into leadership without much training. One economist thinks he can address this problem — and, with it, America’s gun violence.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In policing, as in most vocations, the best employees are often promoted into leadership without much training. One economist thinks he can address this problem — and, with it, America’s gun violence.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>513. Should Public Transit Be Free? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It boosts economic opportunity and social mobility. It’s good for the environment. So why do we charge people to use it? The short answer: it’s complicated. Also: We talk to the man who gets half the nation’s mass-transit riders where they want to go (most of the time). </p><p> </p><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/marcus-finbom-4b450014a/">Marcus Finbom</a>, traffic planner in Stockholm, Sweden.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/robbie-makinen-829534249/">Robbie Makinen</a>, former president and C.E.O. of the Kansas City Area Transportation Authority.</li><li><a href="https://new.mta.info/people/janno-lieber">Janno Lieber</a>, chair and C.E.O. of the M.T.A. in New York City.</li><li><a href="https://luskin.ucla.edu/person/brian-d-taylor">Brian Taylor</a>, professor of urban planning and public policy and director of the Institute of Transportation Studies at U.C.L.A.</li><li><a href="https://www.centreforlondon.org/person/shashi-verma/">Shashi Verma</a>, director of strategy and C.T.O. at Transport for London.</li><li><a href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/mayors-office/michelle-wu">Michelle Wu</a>, mayor of Boston.</li></ul><p> </p><p>RESOURCES:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/22/nyregion/free-bus-nyc.html">Free Bus Service Starts Sunday on 5 Routes in New York City</a>," by Ana Ley (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11116-021-10245-w">Vehicle Access and Falling Transit Ridership: Evidence From Southern California</a>,” by Michael Manville, Brian D. Taylor, Evelyn Blumenberg, and Andrew Schouten (<i>Transportation, </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.boston.gov/sites/default/files/file/2022/03/Route28_Report_FINAL.pdf">Route-28 Fare-Free Pilot Evaluation: Summary Findings</a>,” by the City of Boston Transportation (2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2019/01/31/opinion-michelle-forget-fare-hikes-make-free/vJpKVu6Rft2C4Esi50mB5M/story.html">Forget Fare Hikes — Make the T Free</a>,” by Michelle Wu (<i>The Boston Globe, </i>2019).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3PSihMC"><i>Traffic Power Structure</i></a><i>, </i>by Planka.nu (2016).</li><li>"<a href="http://www.equality-of-opportunity.org/images/nbhds_exec_summary.pdf">The Impacts of Neighborhoods on Intergenerational Mobility: Childhood Exposure Effects and County-Level Estimates</a>," by Raj Chetty and Nathaniel Hendren (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2015).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.worldtransitresearch.info/research/2553/">Fare, Free, or Something in Between?</a>" by Jennifer S. Perone and Joel M. Volinski (<i>World Transit Research, </i>2003).</li><li><a href="https://planka.nu/eng/">Planka.Nu</a>.</li></ul><p> </p><p>EXTRAS:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-the-u-s-so-good-at-killing-pedestrians/">Why Is the U.S. So Good at Killing Pedestrians?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-public-transit-be-free/">Should Public Transit Be Free?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-traffic-lights-be-abolished-ep-454/">Should Traffic Lights Be Abolished?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-perfect-crime-2/">The Perfect Crime</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2014).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/parking-is-hell/">Parking Is Hell</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2013).</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It boosts economic opportunity and social mobility. It’s good for the environment. So why do we charge people to use it? The short answer: it’s complicated. Also: We talk to the man who gets half the nation’s mass-transit riders where they want to go (most of the time). </p><p> </p><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/marcus-finbom-4b450014a/">Marcus Finbom</a>, traffic planner in Stockholm, Sweden.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/robbie-makinen-829534249/">Robbie Makinen</a>, former president and C.E.O. of the Kansas City Area Transportation Authority.</li><li><a href="https://new.mta.info/people/janno-lieber">Janno Lieber</a>, chair and C.E.O. of the M.T.A. in New York City.</li><li><a href="https://luskin.ucla.edu/person/brian-d-taylor">Brian Taylor</a>, professor of urban planning and public policy and director of the Institute of Transportation Studies at U.C.L.A.</li><li><a href="https://www.centreforlondon.org/person/shashi-verma/">Shashi Verma</a>, director of strategy and C.T.O. at Transport for London.</li><li><a href="https://www.boston.gov/departments/mayors-office/michelle-wu">Michelle Wu</a>, mayor of Boston.</li></ul><p> </p><p>RESOURCES:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/22/nyregion/free-bus-nyc.html">Free Bus Service Starts Sunday on 5 Routes in New York City</a>," by Ana Ley (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11116-021-10245-w">Vehicle Access and Falling Transit Ridership: Evidence From Southern California</a>,” by Michael Manville, Brian D. Taylor, Evelyn Blumenberg, and Andrew Schouten (<i>Transportation, </i>2023).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.boston.gov/sites/default/files/file/2022/03/Route28_Report_FINAL.pdf">Route-28 Fare-Free Pilot Evaluation: Summary Findings</a>,” by the City of Boston Transportation (2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2019/01/31/opinion-michelle-forget-fare-hikes-make-free/vJpKVu6Rft2C4Esi50mB5M/story.html">Forget Fare Hikes — Make the T Free</a>,” by Michelle Wu (<i>The Boston Globe, </i>2019).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3PSihMC"><i>Traffic Power Structure</i></a><i>, </i>by Planka.nu (2016).</li><li>"<a href="http://www.equality-of-opportunity.org/images/nbhds_exec_summary.pdf">The Impacts of Neighborhoods on Intergenerational Mobility: Childhood Exposure Effects and County-Level Estimates</a>," by Raj Chetty and Nathaniel Hendren (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2015).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.worldtransitresearch.info/research/2553/">Fare, Free, or Something in Between?</a>" by Jennifer S. Perone and Joel M. Volinski (<i>World Transit Research, </i>2003).</li><li><a href="https://planka.nu/eng/">Planka.Nu</a>.</li></ul><p> </p><p>EXTRAS:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-is-the-u-s-so-good-at-killing-pedestrians/">Why Is the U.S. So Good at Killing Pedestrians?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-public-transit-be-free/">Should Public Transit Be Free?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-traffic-lights-be-abolished-ep-454/">Should Traffic Lights Be Abolished?</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-perfect-crime-2/">The Perfect Crime</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2014).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/parking-is-hell/">Parking Is Hell</a>,” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2013).</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>513. Should Public Transit Be Free? (Update)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:56:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>It boosts economic opportunity and social mobility. It’s good for the environment. So why do we charge people to use it? The short answer: it’s complicated. Also: We talk to the man who gets half the nation’s mass-transit riders where they want to go (most of the time). </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>It boosts economic opportunity and social mobility. It’s good for the environment. So why do we charge people to use it? The short answer: it’s complicated. Also: We talk to the man who gets half the nation’s mass-transit riders where they want to go (most of the time). </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>566. Why Is It So Hard (and Expensive) to Build Anything in America?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Most industries have become more productive over time. But not construction! We identify the causes — and possible solutions. (Can you say ... “prefab”?)<br /> </p><p>RESOURCES:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://bfi.uchicago.edu/working-paper/the-strange-and-awful-path-of-productivity-in-the-u-s-construction-sector/">The Strange and Awful Path of Productivity in the US Construction Sector</a>," by Austan Goolsbee and Chad Syverson (<i>BFI Working Paper, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3428675">Infrastructure Costs</a>," by Leah Brooks and Zachary D. Liscow (<i>American Economic Journal: Applied, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/25/business/land-purchases-solano-county.html">The Silicon Valley Elite Who Want to Build a City From Scratch</a>," by Conor Dougherty and Erin Griffith (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/A-Decent-Home-the-Report.pdf">A Decent Home</a>," report by the President's Committee on Urban Housing (1968).</li></ul><p> </p><p>EXTRAS:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/edward-glaeser-explains-why-some-cities-thrive-while-others-fade-away/">Edward Glaeser Explains Why Some Cities Thrive While Others Fade Away</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-are-cities-still-so-expensive-ep-435/">Why Are Cities (Still) So Expensive?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li></ul><p> </p><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/vbuckley/">Vaughan Buckley</a>, founder and C.E.O. of the Volumetric Building Companies.</li><li><a href="https://cm.be.uw.edu/people/carrie-dossick/">Carrie Sturts Dossick</a>, professor of construction management at the University of Washington.</li><li><a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/glaeser/home">Ed Glaeser</a>, professor of economics and chair the economics department at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/houghmichael/?originalSubdomain=ie">Michael Hough</a>, director of MJH Structural Engineers.</li><li><a href="https://camd.northeastern.edu/faculty/ivan-rupnik/">Ivan Rupnik</a>, professor of architecture at Northeastern University.</li><li><a href="https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/s/chad-syverson">Chad Syverson</a>, professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Nov 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most industries have become more productive over time. But not construction! We identify the causes — and possible solutions. (Can you say ... “prefab”?)<br /> </p><p>RESOURCES:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://bfi.uchicago.edu/working-paper/the-strange-and-awful-path-of-productivity-in-the-u-s-construction-sector/">The Strange and Awful Path of Productivity in the US Construction Sector</a>," by Austan Goolsbee and Chad Syverson (<i>BFI Working Paper, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3428675">Infrastructure Costs</a>," by Leah Brooks and Zachary D. Liscow (<i>American Economic Journal: Applied, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/25/business/land-purchases-solano-county.html">The Silicon Valley Elite Who Want to Build a City From Scratch</a>," by Conor Dougherty and Erin Griffith (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/A-Decent-Home-the-Report.pdf">A Decent Home</a>," report by the President's Committee on Urban Housing (1968).</li></ul><p> </p><p>EXTRAS:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/edward-glaeser-explains-why-some-cities-thrive-while-others-fade-away/">Edward Glaeser Explains Why Some Cities Thrive While Others Fade Away</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-are-cities-still-so-expensive-ep-435/">Why Are Cities (Still) So Expensive?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li></ul><p> </p><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/vbuckley/">Vaughan Buckley</a>, founder and C.E.O. of the Volumetric Building Companies.</li><li><a href="https://cm.be.uw.edu/people/carrie-dossick/">Carrie Sturts Dossick</a>, professor of construction management at the University of Washington.</li><li><a href="https://scholar.harvard.edu/glaeser/home">Ed Glaeser</a>, professor of economics and chair the economics department at Harvard University.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/houghmichael/?originalSubdomain=ie">Michael Hough</a>, director of MJH Structural Engineers.</li><li><a href="https://camd.northeastern.edu/faculty/ivan-rupnik/">Ivan Rupnik</a>, professor of architecture at Northeastern University.</li><li><a href="https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/directory/s/chad-syverson">Chad Syverson</a>, professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>566. Why Is It So Hard (and Expensive) to Build Anything in America?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:45</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Most industries have become more productive over time. But not construction! We identify the causes — and possible solutions. (Can you say ... “prefab”?)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Most industries have become more productive over time. But not construction! We identify the causes — and possible solutions. (Can you say ... “prefab”?)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Extra: Jason Kelce Hates to Lose</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Pro footballer and star podcaster Jason Kelce is ubiquitous right now (almost as ubiquitous as his brother and co-host Travis, who's been in the limelight for his relationship with Taylor Swift). After you hear this wide-ranging interview, you might want even more Kelce in your life. </p><p> </p><p>RESOURCES:</p><ul><li>“<a href="https://nflpa.com/nfl-player-team-report-cards">N.F.L. Player Team Report Cards</a>,” by the National Football League Players Association (2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3sZL8bZ"><i>Kelce</i></a><i>, </i>documentary (2023).</li><li><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/new-heights-with-jason-and-travis-kelce/id1643745036"><i>New Heights with Jason and Travis Kelce</i></a><i>,</i> (produced by Wave Sports + Entertainment).</li></ul><p>EXTRAS:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/when-is-a-superstar-just-another-employee/">When Is a Superstar Just Another Employee?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/14124/jason-kelce">Jason Kelce</a>, center for the Philadelphia Eagles.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Nov 2023 05:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pro footballer and star podcaster Jason Kelce is ubiquitous right now (almost as ubiquitous as his brother and co-host Travis, who's been in the limelight for his relationship with Taylor Swift). After you hear this wide-ranging interview, you might want even more Kelce in your life. </p><p> </p><p>RESOURCES:</p><ul><li>“<a href="https://nflpa.com/nfl-player-team-report-cards">N.F.L. Player Team Report Cards</a>,” by the National Football League Players Association (2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3sZL8bZ"><i>Kelce</i></a><i>, </i>documentary (2023).</li><li><a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/new-heights-with-jason-and-travis-kelce/id1643745036"><i>New Heights with Jason and Travis Kelce</i></a><i>,</i> (produced by Wave Sports + Entertainment).</li></ul><p>EXTRAS:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/when-is-a-superstar-just-another-employee/">When Is a Superstar Just Another Employee?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/14124/jason-kelce">Jason Kelce</a>, center for the Philadelphia Eagles.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Extra: Jason Kelce Hates to Lose</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:56:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Pro footballer and star podcaster Jason Kelce is ubiquitous right now (almost as ubiquitous as his brother and co-host Travis, who&apos;s been in the limelight for his relationship with Taylor Swift). After you hear this wide-ranging interview, you might want even more Kelce in your life. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Pro footballer and star podcaster Jason Kelce is ubiquitous right now (almost as ubiquitous as his brother and co-host Travis, who&apos;s been in the limelight for his relationship with Taylor Swift). After you hear this wide-ranging interview, you might want even more Kelce in your life. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>565. Are Private Equity Firms Plundering the U.S. Economy?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>They say they make companies more efficient through savvy management. Critics say they bend the rules to enrich themselves at the expense of consumers and employees. Can they both be right? (Probably not.)</p><p> </p><p>RESOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3SJapSL"><i>Plunder: Private Equity's Plan to Pillage America</i></a><i>, </i>by Brendan Ballou (2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3SM83m3"><i>Two and Twenty: How the Masters of Private Equity Always Win</i></a><i>, </i>by Sachin Khajuria (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w29743">Local Journalism under Private Equity Ownership</a>," by Michael Ewens, Arpit Gupta, and Sabrina T. Howell (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w28474">Owner Incentives and Performance in Healthcare: Private Equity Investment in Nursing Homes</a>,” by Atul Gupta, Sabrina T. Howell, Constantine Yannelis, and Abhinav Gupta (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1544612320301549">Leveraged Buyouts and Financial Distress</a>,” by Brian Ayash and Mahdi Rastad (<i>Finance Research Letters, </i>2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3682892">Have Private Equity Owned Nursing Homes Fared Worse Under COVID-19?</a>” by Ashvin Gandhi, YoungJun Song, and Prabhava Upadrashta (<i>SSRN, </i>2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://academic.oup.com/rfs/article-abstract/33/9/4024/5602331?redirectedFrom=fulltext">When Investor Incentives and Consumer Interests Diverge: Private Equity in Higher Education</a>,” by Charlie Eaton, Sabrina T. Howell, and Constantine Yannelis (<i>The Review of Financial Studies, </i>2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3465723">The Economic Effects of Private Equity Buyouts</a>,” by Steven J. Davis, John Haltiwanger, Kyle Handley, Ben Lipsius, Josh Lerner, and Javier Miranda (<i>SSRN, </i>2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://academic.oup.com/qje/article-abstract/135/1/221/5607794">How Acquisitions Affect Firm Behavior and Performance: Evidence from the Dialysis Industry</a>,” by Paul J. Eliason, Benjamin Heebsh, Ryan C. McDevitt, and James W. Roberts (<i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-silicon-valley-mobile-homes-20170504-htmlstory.html">In Silicon Valley, Even Mobile Homes Are Getting Too Pricey for Longtime Residents</a>," by Tracy Lien (<i>Los Angeles Times, </i>2017).</li><li>“<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2336672">The Operational Consequences of Private Equity Buyouts: Evidence from the Restaurant Industry</a>,” by Shai Bernstein and Albert Sheen (<i>SSRN, </i>2013).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w17399">Private Equity and Employment</a>," by Steven J. Davis, John C. Haltiwanger, Ron S. Jarmin, Josh Lerner, and Javier Miranda (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2011).</li></ul><p>EXTRAS:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-you-trust-private-equity-to-take-care-of-your-dog/">Should You Trust Private Equity to Take Care of Your Dog?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/do-you-know-who-owns-your-vet/">Do You Know Who Owns Your Vet?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/mobile-home-parks/">Mobile Home Parks</a>," by <i>The Economics of Everyday Things </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-secret-life-of-c-e-o-s/">The Secret Life of a C.E.O.</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/extra-david-rubenstein-full-interview/">Extra: David Rubenstein Full Interview</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/brendan-ballou-2546801b7/">Brendan Ballou</a>, special counsel at the Department of Justice.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/dan-glickberg-b539476a/">Dan Glickberg</a>, venture-capital investor.</li><li><a href="https://hannahhoward.nyc/">Hannah Howard</a>, food writer.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/sachinkhajuria/">Sachin Khajuria</a>, investor.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They say they make companies more efficient through savvy management. Critics say they bend the rules to enrich themselves at the expense of consumers and employees. Can they both be right? (Probably not.)</p><p> </p><p>RESOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3SJapSL"><i>Plunder: Private Equity's Plan to Pillage America</i></a><i>, </i>by Brendan Ballou (2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3SM83m3"><i>Two and Twenty: How the Masters of Private Equity Always Win</i></a><i>, </i>by Sachin Khajuria (2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w29743">Local Journalism under Private Equity Ownership</a>," by Michael Ewens, Arpit Gupta, and Sabrina T. Howell (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2022).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w28474">Owner Incentives and Performance in Healthcare: Private Equity Investment in Nursing Homes</a>,” by Atul Gupta, Sabrina T. Howell, Constantine Yannelis, and Abhinav Gupta (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1544612320301549">Leveraged Buyouts and Financial Distress</a>,” by Brian Ayash and Mahdi Rastad (<i>Finance Research Letters, </i>2021).</li><li>“<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3682892">Have Private Equity Owned Nursing Homes Fared Worse Under COVID-19?</a>” by Ashvin Gandhi, YoungJun Song, and Prabhava Upadrashta (<i>SSRN, </i>2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://academic.oup.com/rfs/article-abstract/33/9/4024/5602331?redirectedFrom=fulltext">When Investor Incentives and Consumer Interests Diverge: Private Equity in Higher Education</a>,” by Charlie Eaton, Sabrina T. Howell, and Constantine Yannelis (<i>The Review of Financial Studies, </i>2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3465723">The Economic Effects of Private Equity Buyouts</a>,” by Steven J. Davis, John Haltiwanger, Kyle Handley, Ben Lipsius, Josh Lerner, and Javier Miranda (<i>SSRN, </i>2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://academic.oup.com/qje/article-abstract/135/1/221/5607794">How Acquisitions Affect Firm Behavior and Performance: Evidence from the Dialysis Industry</a>,” by Paul J. Eliason, Benjamin Heebsh, Ryan C. McDevitt, and James W. Roberts (<i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics, </i>2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-silicon-valley-mobile-homes-20170504-htmlstory.html">In Silicon Valley, Even Mobile Homes Are Getting Too Pricey for Longtime Residents</a>," by Tracy Lien (<i>Los Angeles Times, </i>2017).</li><li>“<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2336672">The Operational Consequences of Private Equity Buyouts: Evidence from the Restaurant Industry</a>,” by Shai Bernstein and Albert Sheen (<i>SSRN, </i>2013).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w17399">Private Equity and Employment</a>," by Steven J. Davis, John C. Haltiwanger, Ron S. Jarmin, Josh Lerner, and Javier Miranda (<i>NBER Working Paper, </i>2011).</li></ul><p>EXTRAS:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/should-you-trust-private-equity-to-take-care-of-your-dog/">Should You Trust Private Equity to Take Care of Your Dog?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/do-you-know-who-owns-your-vet/">Do You Know Who Owns Your Vet?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/mobile-home-parks/">Mobile Home Parks</a>," by <i>The Economics of Everyday Things </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-secret-life-of-c-e-o-s/">The Secret Life of a C.E.O.</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/extra-david-rubenstein-full-interview/">Extra: David Rubenstein Full Interview</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018).</li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/brendan-ballou-2546801b7/">Brendan Ballou</a>, special counsel at the Department of Justice.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/dan-glickberg-b539476a/">Dan Glickberg</a>, venture-capital investor.</li><li><a href="https://hannahhoward.nyc/">Hannah Howard</a>, food writer.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/sachinkhajuria/">Sachin Khajuria</a>, investor.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>565. Are Private Equity Firms Plundering the U.S. Economy?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:51:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>They say they make companies more efficient through savvy management. Critics say they bend the rules to enrich themselves at the expense of consumers and employees. Can they both be right? (Probably not.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>They say they make companies more efficient through savvy management. Critics say they bend the rules to enrich themselves at the expense of consumers and employees. Can they both be right? (Probably not.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>480. How Much Does Discrimination Hurt the Economy? (Replay)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Evidence from Nazi Germany and 1940’s America (and pretty much everywhere else) shows that discrimination is incredibly costly — to the victims, of course, but also the perpetrators. One modern solution is to invoke a diversity mandate. But new research shows that’s not necessarily the answer.</p><p> </p><p>RESOURCES:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/714994?af=R">Discrimination, Managers, and Firm Performance: Evidence from 'Aryanizations' in Nazi Germany</a>," by Kilian Huber, Volker Lindenthal, and Fabian Waldinger (<i>Journal of Political Economy,</i> 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3908020">Diversity and Performance in Entrepreneurial Teams</a>," by Sophie Calder-Wang, Paul A. Gompers, and Kevin Huang (<i>SSRN,</i> 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w29053">Systemic Discrimination Among Large U.S. Employers</a>," by Patrick M. Kline, Evan K. Rose, and Christopher R. Walters (<i>NBER Working Papers, </i>2021).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1620974428/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=1620974428&linkId=2c56227bca27a9e0a96f0302e13fa635"><i>City of Champions: A History of Triumph and Defeat in Detroit</i></a><i>, </i>by Silke-Maria Weineck and Stefan Szymanski (2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.3982/ECTA11427">The Allocation of Talent and U.S. Economic Growth</a>," by Chang-Tai Hsieh, Erik Hurst, Charles I. Jones, and Peter J. Klenow (<i>Econometrica,</i> 2019).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07Y3T1KVF/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B07Y3T1KVF&linkId=1a220d53013bdcf66c843e21aa18a8cb"><i>Genius & Anxiety: How Jews Changed the World, 1847-1947</i></a><i>, </i>by Norman Lebrecht (2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w23454">And the Children Shall Lead: Gender Diversity and Performance in Venture Capital</a>," by Paul A. Gompers and Sophie Q. Wang (<i>NBER Working Papers,</i> 2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25098731">The Political Economy of Hatred</a>," by Edward Glaeser (<i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics, </i>2005).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~gwallace/Papers/Aigner%20and%20Cain%20(1977).pdf">Statistical Theories of Discrimination in Labor Markets</a>," by Dennis J. Aigner and Glen G. Cain (<i>Industrial and Labor Relations Review,</i> 1977).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0226041166/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0226041166&linkId=8e5331de144abc6b8e970bc6de341ffb"><i>The Economics of Discrimination</i></a>, by Gary S. Becker (1957).</li></ul><p>EXTRAS:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/a-new-nobel-laureate-explains-the-gender-pay-gap-replay/">A New Nobel Laureate Explains the Gender Pay Gap (Replay)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/edward-glaeser-explains-why-some-cities-thrive-while-others-fade-away/">Edward Glaeser Explains Why Some Cities Thrive While Others Fade Away</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/secrets-german-economy-steal/">What Are the Secrets of the German Economy — and Should We Steal Them?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2017).</li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/kilianhuberecon/">Kilian Huber</a>, professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://lsa.umich.edu/german/people/faculty/smwei.html">Silke-Maria Weineck</a>, professor of German studies and comparative literature at the University of Michigan.</li><li><a href="https://www.sophiecalderwang.com/">Sophie Calder-Wang</a>, professor of economics at the University of Pennsylvania.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Nov 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Evidence from Nazi Germany and 1940’s America (and pretty much everywhere else) shows that discrimination is incredibly costly — to the victims, of course, but also the perpetrators. One modern solution is to invoke a diversity mandate. But new research shows that’s not necessarily the answer.</p><p> </p><p>RESOURCES:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/714994?af=R">Discrimination, Managers, and Firm Performance: Evidence from 'Aryanizations' in Nazi Germany</a>," by Kilian Huber, Volker Lindenthal, and Fabian Waldinger (<i>Journal of Political Economy,</i> 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3908020">Diversity and Performance in Entrepreneurial Teams</a>," by Sophie Calder-Wang, Paul A. Gompers, and Kevin Huang (<i>SSRN,</i> 2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w29053">Systemic Discrimination Among Large U.S. Employers</a>," by Patrick M. Kline, Evan K. Rose, and Christopher R. Walters (<i>NBER Working Papers, </i>2021).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1620974428/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=1620974428&linkId=2c56227bca27a9e0a96f0302e13fa635"><i>City of Champions: A History of Triumph and Defeat in Detroit</i></a><i>, </i>by Silke-Maria Weineck and Stefan Szymanski (2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.3982/ECTA11427">The Allocation of Talent and U.S. Economic Growth</a>," by Chang-Tai Hsieh, Erik Hurst, Charles I. Jones, and Peter J. Klenow (<i>Econometrica,</i> 2019).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07Y3T1KVF/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=B07Y3T1KVF&linkId=1a220d53013bdcf66c843e21aa18a8cb"><i>Genius & Anxiety: How Jews Changed the World, 1847-1947</i></a><i>, </i>by Norman Lebrecht (2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w23454">And the Children Shall Lead: Gender Diversity and Performance in Venture Capital</a>," by Paul A. Gompers and Sophie Q. Wang (<i>NBER Working Papers,</i> 2017).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25098731">The Political Economy of Hatred</a>," by Edward Glaeser (<i>The Quarterly Journal of Economics, </i>2005).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.ssc.wisc.edu/~gwallace/Papers/Aigner%20and%20Cain%20(1977).pdf">Statistical Theories of Discrimination in Labor Markets</a>," by Dennis J. Aigner and Glen G. Cain (<i>Industrial and Labor Relations Review,</i> 1977).</li><li><a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0226041166/ref=as_li_qf_asin_il_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=freakonomic08-20&creative=9325&linkCode=as2&creativeASIN=0226041166&linkId=8e5331de144abc6b8e970bc6de341ffb"><i>The Economics of Discrimination</i></a>, by Gary S. Becker (1957).</li></ul><p>EXTRAS:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/a-new-nobel-laureate-explains-the-gender-pay-gap-replay/">A New Nobel Laureate Explains the Gender Pay Gap (Replay)</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/edward-glaeser-explains-why-some-cities-thrive-while-others-fade-away/">Edward Glaeser Explains Why Some Cities Thrive While Others Fade Away</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/secrets-german-economy-steal/">What Are the Secrets of the German Economy — and Should We Steal Them?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio</i> (2017).</li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/kilianhuberecon/">Kilian Huber</a>, professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://lsa.umich.edu/german/people/faculty/smwei.html">Silke-Maria Weineck</a>, professor of German studies and comparative literature at the University of Michigan.</li><li><a href="https://www.sophiecalderwang.com/">Sophie Calder-Wang</a>, professor of economics at the University of Pennsylvania.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>480. How Much Does Discrimination Hurt the Economy? (Replay)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:57:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Evidence from Nazi Germany and 1940’s America (and pretty much everywhere else) shows that discrimination is incredibly costly — to the victims, of course, but also the perpetrators. One modern solution is to invoke a diversity mandate. But new research shows that’s not necessarily the answer.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Evidence from Nazi Germany and 1940’s America (and pretty much everywhere else) shows that discrimination is incredibly costly — to the victims, of course, but also the perpetrators. One modern solution is to invoke a diversity mandate. But new research shows that’s not necessarily the answer.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>564. How to Succeed at Failing, Part 4: Extreme Resiliency</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Everyone makes mistakes. How do you learn from them? Lessons from the classroom, the Air Force, and the world’s deadliest infectious disease.</p><p> </p><p>RESOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/45mpkoA"><i>Right Kind of Wrong: The Science of Failing Well</i></a><i>, </i>by Amy Edmondson (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916211059817">You Think Failure Is Hard? So Is Learning From It</a>," by Lauren Eskreis-Winkler and Ayelet Fishbach (<i>Perspectives on Psychological Science, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1547268">The Market for R&D Failures</a>," by Manuel Trajtenberg and Roy Shalem (<i>SSRN, </i>2010).</li><li>"<a href="https://cltr.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Project-Pre-Mortem-HBR-Gary-Klein.pdf">Performing a Project <i>Pre</i>mortem</a>," by Gary Klein (<i>Harvard Business Review, </i>2007).</li></ul><p>EXTRAS:</p><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">How to Succeed at Failing</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/moncef-slaoui-its-unfortunate-that-it-takes-a-crisis-for-this-to-happen/">Moncef Slaoui: 'It’s Unfortunate That It Takes a Crisis for This to Happen</a>,'" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2020).</li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/will-coleman/">Will Coleman</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Alto.</li><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451">Amy Edmondson</a>, professor of leadership management at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://tb.ucsf.edu/people/babak-javid-mb-phd">Babak Javid</a>, physician-scientist and associate director of the University of California, San Francisco Center for Tuberculosis.</li><li><a href="https://www.gary-klein.com/welcome">Gary Klein</a>, cognitive psychologist and pioneer in the field of naturalistic decision making.</li><li><a href="https://theresamacphail.com/">Theresa MacPhail</a>, medical anthropologist and associate professor of science & technology studies at the Stevens Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://english.tau.ac.il/profile/shalemro">Roy Shalem</a>, lecturer at Tel Aviv University.</li><li><a href="https://samuelwest.org/">Samuel West</a>, curator and founder of The Museum of Failure.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Nov 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Everyone makes mistakes. How do you learn from them? Lessons from the classroom, the Air Force, and the world’s deadliest infectious disease.</p><p> </p><p>RESOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/45mpkoA"><i>Right Kind of Wrong: The Science of Failing Well</i></a><i>, </i>by Amy Edmondson (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/17456916211059817">You Think Failure Is Hard? So Is Learning From It</a>," by Lauren Eskreis-Winkler and Ayelet Fishbach (<i>Perspectives on Psychological Science, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1547268">The Market for R&D Failures</a>," by Manuel Trajtenberg and Roy Shalem (<i>SSRN, </i>2010).</li><li>"<a href="https://cltr.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Project-Pre-Mortem-HBR-Gary-Klein.pdf">Performing a Project <i>Pre</i>mortem</a>," by Gary Klein (<i>Harvard Business Review, </i>2007).</li></ul><p>EXTRAS:</p><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">How to Succeed at Failing</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/moncef-slaoui-its-unfortunate-that-it-takes-a-crisis-for-this-to-happen/">Moncef Slaoui: 'It’s Unfortunate That It Takes a Crisis for This to Happen</a>,'" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2020).</li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/will-coleman/">Will Coleman</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Alto.</li><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451">Amy Edmondson</a>, professor of leadership management at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://tb.ucsf.edu/people/babak-javid-mb-phd">Babak Javid</a>, physician-scientist and associate director of the University of California, San Francisco Center for Tuberculosis.</li><li><a href="https://www.gary-klein.com/welcome">Gary Klein</a>, cognitive psychologist and pioneer in the field of naturalistic decision making.</li><li><a href="https://theresamacphail.com/">Theresa MacPhail</a>, medical anthropologist and associate professor of science & technology studies at the Stevens Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://english.tau.ac.il/profile/shalemro">Roy Shalem</a>, lecturer at Tel Aviv University.</li><li><a href="https://samuelwest.org/">Samuel West</a>, curator and founder of The Museum of Failure.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>564. How to Succeed at Failing, Part 4: Extreme Resiliency</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Everyone makes mistakes. How do you learn from them? Lessons from the classroom, the Air Force, and the world’s deadliest infectious disease.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>563. How to Succeed at Failing, Part 3: Grit vs. Quit</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Giving up can be painful. That's why we need to talk about it. Today: stories about glitchy apps, leaky paint cans, broken sculptures — and a quest for the perfect bowl of ramen. </p><p> </p><p>RESOURCES</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.aaup.org/sites/default/files/AAUP%20Data%20Snapshot.pdf">Data Snapshot: Tenure and Contingency in US Higher Education</a>," by Glenn Colby (<i>American Association of University Professors</i>, 2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3SejjaI"><i>Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance</i></a><i>, </i>by Angela Duckworth (2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.bls.gov/bdm/entrepreneurship/bdm_chart3.htm">Entrepreneurship and the U.S. Economy</a>," by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nj7322-467a">A CV of Failures</a>," by Melanie Stefan (<i>Nature, </i>2010).</li></ul><p>EXTRAS</p><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">How to Succeed at Failing</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/annie-duke-thinks-you-should-quit/">Annie Duke Thinks You Should Quit</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-do-you-know-when-its-time-to-quit-nsq-ep-29/">How Do You Know When It’s Time to Quit?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/honey-i-grew-the-economy/">Honey, I Grew the Economy,</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-upside-of-quitting-3/">The Upside of Quitting</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2011).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1644339685/the-ramen-now-rapid-desktop-cooking-for-delicious-meals?ref=discovery&term=ramen%20now">The Ramen Now - Rapid Desktop Cooking for Delicious Meals</a>," Kickstarter campaign by Travis Thul.</li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://applegatellc.com/john/">John Boykin</a>, website designer and failed paint can re-inventor.</li><li><a href="https://angeladuckworth.com/">Angela Duckworth</a>, host of <i>No Stupid Questions</i>, co-founder of Character Lab, and professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451">Amy Edmondson</a>, professor of leadership management at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://helenfisher.com/">Helen Fisher</a>, senior research fellow at The Kinsey Institute and chief science advisor to Match.com.</li><li><a href="https://evhippel.mit.edu/">Eric von Hippel,</a> professor of technological innovation at M.I.T.’s Sloan School of Management.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jillrutanhoffman/">Jill Hoffman</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Path 2 Flight.</li><li><a href="https://www.gary-klein.com/welcome">Gary Klein</a>, cognitive psychologist and pioneer in the field of naturalistic decision making.</li><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/about/the-hosts/#:~:text=New%20York%20City.-,STEVEN%20D.%20LEVITT,-Steve%20is%20the">Steve Levitt</a>, host of <i>People I (Mostly) Admire</i>, co-author of the <i>Freakonomics</i> books, and professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://www.josephoconnell.art/">Joseph O’Connell</a>, artist.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mike-ridgeman-211428248">Mike Ridgeman</a>, advocacy manager at Trek Bicycles and former professor.</li><li><a href="http://melaniestefan.net/">Melanie Stefan</a>, professor of physiology at Medical School Berlin.</li><li><a href="https://cse.umn.edu/tli/travis-thul-d-eng-pe">Travis Thul</a>, director of operations and senior fellow at the University of Minnesota Technological Leadership Institute.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Oct 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Giving up can be painful. That's why we need to talk about it. Today: stories about glitchy apps, leaky paint cans, broken sculptures — and a quest for the perfect bowl of ramen. </p><p> </p><p>RESOURCES</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.aaup.org/sites/default/files/AAUP%20Data%20Snapshot.pdf">Data Snapshot: Tenure and Contingency in US Higher Education</a>," by Glenn Colby (<i>American Association of University Professors</i>, 2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3SejjaI"><i>Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance</i></a><i>, </i>by Angela Duckworth (2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.bls.gov/bdm/entrepreneurship/bdm_chart3.htm">Entrepreneurship and the U.S. Economy</a>," by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nj7322-467a">A CV of Failures</a>," by Melanie Stefan (<i>Nature, </i>2010).</li></ul><p>EXTRAS</p><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">How to Succeed at Failing</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/annie-duke-thinks-you-should-quit/">Annie Duke Thinks You Should Quit</a>," by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-do-you-know-when-its-time-to-quit-nsq-ep-29/">How Do You Know When It’s Time to Quit?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2020).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/honey-i-grew-the-economy/">Honey, I Grew the Economy,</a>” by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/the-upside-of-quitting-3/">The Upside of Quitting</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2011).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1644339685/the-ramen-now-rapid-desktop-cooking-for-delicious-meals?ref=discovery&term=ramen%20now">The Ramen Now - Rapid Desktop Cooking for Delicious Meals</a>," Kickstarter campaign by Travis Thul.</li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://applegatellc.com/john/">John Boykin</a>, website designer and failed paint can re-inventor.</li><li><a href="https://angeladuckworth.com/">Angela Duckworth</a>, host of <i>No Stupid Questions</i>, co-founder of Character Lab, and professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania.</li><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451">Amy Edmondson</a>, professor of leadership management at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://helenfisher.com/">Helen Fisher</a>, senior research fellow at The Kinsey Institute and chief science advisor to Match.com.</li><li><a href="https://evhippel.mit.edu/">Eric von Hippel,</a> professor of technological innovation at M.I.T.’s Sloan School of Management.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jillrutanhoffman/">Jill Hoffman</a>, founder and C.E.O. of Path 2 Flight.</li><li><a href="https://www.gary-klein.com/welcome">Gary Klein</a>, cognitive psychologist and pioneer in the field of naturalistic decision making.</li><li><a href="https://freakonomics.com/about/the-hosts/#:~:text=New%20York%20City.-,STEVEN%20D.%20LEVITT,-Steve%20is%20the">Steve Levitt</a>, host of <i>People I (Mostly) Admire</i>, co-author of the <i>Freakonomics</i> books, and professor of economics at the University of Chicago.</li><li><a href="https://www.josephoconnell.art/">Joseph O’Connell</a>, artist.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mike-ridgeman-211428248">Mike Ridgeman</a>, advocacy manager at Trek Bicycles and former professor.</li><li><a href="http://melaniestefan.net/">Melanie Stefan</a>, professor of physiology at Medical School Berlin.</li><li><a href="https://cse.umn.edu/tli/travis-thul-d-eng-pe">Travis Thul</a>, director of operations and senior fellow at the University of Minnesota Technological Leadership Institute.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>563. How to Succeed at Failing, Part 3: Grit vs. Quit</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>01:03:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Giving up can be painful. That&apos;s why we need to talk about it. Today: stories about glitchy apps, leaky paint cans, broken sculptures — and a quest for the perfect bowl of ramen. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Giving up can be painful. That&apos;s why we need to talk about it. Today: stories about glitchy apps, leaky paint cans, broken sculptures — and a quest for the perfect bowl of ramen. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>562. How to Succeed at Failing, Part 2: Life and Death</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In medicine, failure can be catastrophic. It can also produce discoveries that save millions of lives. Tales from the front line, the lab, and the I.T. department.</p><p> </p><p>RESOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/45mpkoA"><i>Right Kind of Wrong: The Science of Failing Well</i></a><i>, </i>by Amy Edmondson (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9724400/">Reconsidering the Application of Systems Thinking in Healthcare: The RaDonda Vaught Case</a>," by Connor Lusk, Elise DeForest, Gabriel Segarra, David M. Neyens, James H. Abernathy III, and Ken Catchpole (<i>British Journal of Anaesthesia, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2776873">Dispelling the Myth That Organizations Learn From Failure</a>," by Jeffrey Ray (<i>SSRN, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.lww.com/journalpatientsafety/Fulltext/2013/09000/A_New,_Evidence_based_Estimate_of_Patient_Harms.2.aspx">A New, Evidence-Based Estimate of Patient Harms Associated With Hospital Care</a>," by John T. James (<i>Journal of Patient Safety, </i>2013).</li><li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25077248/"><i>To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System</i></a><i>, </i>by the National Academy of Sciences (1999).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/263797a0">Polymers for the Sustained Release of Proteins and Other Macromolecules</a>," by Robert Langer and Judah Folkman (<i>Nature, </i>1976).</li></ul><p>EXTRAS:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">How to Succeed at Failing</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/will-a-covid-19-vaccine-change-the-future-of-medical-research-ep-430/">Will a Covid-19 Vaccine Change the Future of Medical Research?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/bad-medicine-part-3-death-by-diagnosis/">Bad Medicine, Part 3: Death by Diagnosis</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451">Amy Edmondson</a>, professor of leadership management at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.medstarhealth.org/innovation-and-research/institute-for-quality-and-safety/about-us/iqs-team/carole-hemmelgarn">Carole Hemmelgarn</a>, co-founder of Patients for Patient Safety U.S. and director of the Clinical Quality, Safety & Leadership Master’s program at Georgetown University.</li><li><a href="https://www.gary-klein.com/welcome">Gary Klein</a>, cognitive psychologist and pioneer in the field of naturalistic decision making.</li><li><a href="https://langerlab.mit.edu/langer-bio/">Robert Langer</a>, institute professor and head of the Langer Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/economics/people/faculty/john-van-reenen">John Van Reenen</a>, professor at the London School of Economics.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In medicine, failure can be catastrophic. It can also produce discoveries that save millions of lives. Tales from the front line, the lab, and the I.T. department.</p><p> </p><p>RESOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/45mpkoA"><i>Right Kind of Wrong: The Science of Failing Well</i></a><i>, </i>by Amy Edmondson (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9724400/">Reconsidering the Application of Systems Thinking in Healthcare: The RaDonda Vaught Case</a>," by Connor Lusk, Elise DeForest, Gabriel Segarra, David M. Neyens, James H. Abernathy III, and Ken Catchpole (<i>British Journal of Anaesthesia, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2776873">Dispelling the Myth That Organizations Learn From Failure</a>," by Jeffrey Ray (<i>SSRN, </i>2016).</li><li>"<a href="https://journals.lww.com/journalpatientsafety/Fulltext/2013/09000/A_New,_Evidence_based_Estimate_of_Patient_Harms.2.aspx">A New, Evidence-Based Estimate of Patient Harms Associated With Hospital Care</a>," by John T. James (<i>Journal of Patient Safety, </i>2013).</li><li><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25077248/"><i>To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System</i></a><i>, </i>by the National Academy of Sciences (1999).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/263797a0">Polymers for the Sustained Release of Proteins and Other Macromolecules</a>," by Robert Langer and Judah Folkman (<i>Nature, </i>1976).</li></ul><p>EXTRAS:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-succeed-at-failing/">How to Succeed at Failing</a>," series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/will-a-covid-19-vaccine-change-the-future-of-medical-research-ep-430/">Will a Covid-19 Vaccine Change the Future of Medical Research?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2020).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/bad-medicine-part-3-death-by-diagnosis/">Bad Medicine, Part 3: Death by Diagnosis</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2016).</li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451">Amy Edmondson</a>, professor of leadership management at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://www.medstarhealth.org/innovation-and-research/institute-for-quality-and-safety/about-us/iqs-team/carole-hemmelgarn">Carole Hemmelgarn</a>, co-founder of Patients for Patient Safety U.S. and director of the Clinical Quality, Safety & Leadership Master’s program at Georgetown University.</li><li><a href="https://www.gary-klein.com/welcome">Gary Klein</a>, cognitive psychologist and pioneer in the field of naturalistic decision making.</li><li><a href="https://langerlab.mit.edu/langer-bio/">Robert Langer</a>, institute professor and head of the Langer Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.</li><li><a href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/economics/people/faculty/john-van-reenen">John Van Reenen</a>, professor at the London School of Economics.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>562. How to Succeed at Failing, Part 2: Life and Death</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:54:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In medicine, failure can be catastrophic. It can also produce discoveries that save millions of lives. Tales from the front line, the lab, and the I.T. department.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>561. How to Succeed at Failing, Part 1: The Chain of Events</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We tend to think of tragedies as a single terrible moment, rather than the result of multiple bad decisions. Can this pattern be reversed? We try — with stories about wildfires, school shootings, and love.</p><p> </p><p>RESOURCES</p><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/45mpkoA"><i>Right Kind of Wrong: The Science of Failing Well</i></a><i>, </i>by Amy Edmondson (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/29/us/ethan-crumbley-sentence-life-without-parole.html">Michigan School Shooter Is Found Eligible for Life Sentence Without Parole</a>," by Stephanie Saul and Dana Goldstein (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/us/hawaii-maui-lahaina-fire.html">How Fire Turned Lahaina Into a Death Trap</a>," by Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs, Serge F. Kovaleski, Shawn Hubler, and Riley Mellen (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3rF24EF"><i>The Violence Project: How to Stop a Mass Shooting Epidemic</i></a><i>, </i>by Jillian Peterson and James Densley (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azRl1dI-Cts">I Was Almost A School Shooter</a>," by Aaron Stark (<i>TEDxBoulder, </i>2018).</li></ul><p>EXTRAS </p><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-perfectionism-ruining-your-life/">Is Perfectionism Ruining Your Life?</a>" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-did-you-marry-that-person/">Why Did You Marry That Person?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-do-we-really-learn-from-failure/">What Do We Really Learn From Failure?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-fail-like-a-pro/">How to Fail Like a Pro</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/failure-is-your-friend-2/">Failure Is Your Friend</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2014).</li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451">Amy Edmondson</a>, professor of leadership management at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://helenfisher.com/">Helen Fisher</a>, senior research fellow at The Kinsey Institute and chief science advisor to Match.com.</li><li><a href="https://www.gre.ac.uk/people/rep/faculty-of-engineering-and-science/ed-galea">Ed Galea</a>, founding director of the Fire Safety Engineering Group at the University of Greenwich.</li><li><a href="https://www.gary-klein.com/welcome">Gary Klein</a>, cognitive psychologist and pioneer in the field of naturalistic decision making.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/david-riedman/">David Riedman</a>, founder of the K-12 School Shooting Database.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Stark">Aaron Stark</a>, assistant manager at Kum & Go and keynote speaker.</li><li><a href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/economics/people/faculty/john-van-reenen">John Van Reenen</a>, professor at the London School of Economics.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We tend to think of tragedies as a single terrible moment, rather than the result of multiple bad decisions. Can this pattern be reversed? We try — with stories about wildfires, school shootings, and love.</p><p> </p><p>RESOURCES</p><ul><li><a href="https://amzn.to/45mpkoA"><i>Right Kind of Wrong: The Science of Failing Well</i></a><i>, </i>by Amy Edmondson (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/29/us/ethan-crumbley-sentence-life-without-parole.html">Michigan School Shooter Is Found Eligible for Life Sentence Without Parole</a>," by Stephanie Saul and Dana Goldstein (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/us/hawaii-maui-lahaina-fire.html">How Fire Turned Lahaina Into a Death Trap</a>," by Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs, Serge F. Kovaleski, Shawn Hubler, and Riley Mellen (<i>The New York Times, </i>2023).</li><li><a href="https://amzn.to/3rF24EF"><i>The Violence Project: How to Stop a Mass Shooting Epidemic</i></a><i>, </i>by Jillian Peterson and James Densley (2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azRl1dI-Cts">I Was Almost A School Shooter</a>," by Aaron Stark (<i>TEDxBoulder, </i>2018).</li></ul><p>EXTRAS </p><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/is-perfectionism-ruining-your-life/">Is Perfectionism Ruining Your Life?</a>" by <i>People I (Mostly) Admire </i>(2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-did-you-marry-that-person/">Why Did You Marry That Person?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/what-do-we-really-learn-from-failure/">What Do We Really Learn From Failure?</a>" by <i>No Stupid Questions </i>(2021).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/how-to-fail-like-a-pro/">How to Fail Like a Pro</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2019).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/failure-is-your-friend-2/">Failure Is Your Friend</a>," by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2014).</li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/profile.aspx?facId=6451">Amy Edmondson</a>, professor of leadership management at Harvard Business School.</li><li><a href="https://helenfisher.com/">Helen Fisher</a>, senior research fellow at The Kinsey Institute and chief science advisor to Match.com.</li><li><a href="https://www.gre.ac.uk/people/rep/faculty-of-engineering-and-science/ed-galea">Ed Galea</a>, founding director of the Fire Safety Engineering Group at the University of Greenwich.</li><li><a href="https://www.gary-klein.com/welcome">Gary Klein</a>, cognitive psychologist and pioneer in the field of naturalistic decision making.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/david-riedman/">David Riedman</a>, founder of the K-12 School Shooting Database.</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Stark">Aaron Stark</a>, assistant manager at Kum & Go and keynote speaker.</li><li><a href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/economics/people/faculty/john-van-reenen">John Van Reenen</a>, professor at the London School of Economics.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>561. How to Succeed at Failing, Part 1: The Chain of Events</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:55:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We tend to think of tragedies as a single terrible moment, rather than the result of multiple bad decisions. Can this pattern be reversed? We try — with stories about wildfires, school shootings, and love.
</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>We tend to think of tragedies as a single terrible moment, rather than the result of multiple bad decisions. Can this pattern be reversed? We try — with stories about wildfires, school shootings, and love.
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      <title>232. A New Nobel Laureate Explains the Gender Pay Gap (Replay)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Claudia Goldin is the newest winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics. We spoke with her in 2016 about why women earn so much less than men — and how it’s not all explained by discrimination. </p><p> </p><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="http://scholar.harvard.edu/goldin/home">Claudia Goldin</a>, professor of economics at Harvard University.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2023 01:37:38 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Claudia Goldin is the newest winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics. We spoke with her in 2016 about why women earn so much less than men — and how it’s not all explained by discrimination. </p><p> </p><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="http://scholar.harvard.edu/goldin/home">Claudia Goldin</a>, professor of economics at Harvard University.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>232. A New Nobel Laureate Explains the Gender Pay Gap (Replay)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:44:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Claudia Goldin is the newest winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics. We spoke with her in 2016 about why women earn so much less than men — and how it’s not all explained by discrimination. </itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Claudia Goldin is the newest winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics. We spoke with her in 2016 about why women earn so much less than men — and how it’s not all explained by discrimination. </itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>560. Is This “the Worst Job in Corporate America” — or Maybe the Best?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>John Ray is an emergency C.E.O., a bankruptcy expert who takes over companies that have succumbed to failure or fraud. He’s currently cleaning up the mess left by alleged crypto scammer Sam Bankman-Fried. And he loves it.</p><p> </p><p>RESOURCES:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.590940/gov.uscourts.nysd.590940.202.0.pdf">United States of America v. Samuel Bankman-Fried, a/k/a 'SBF,'</a>" by the United States District Court Southern District of New York (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/ftx-john-ray-ceo-sam-bankman-fried-crypto-11671049903">Does FTX’s New CEO Have the Worst Job in Corporate America?</a>" by Ben Cohen (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.berkshireeagle.com/news/local/john-ray-iii-ftx-ceo-pittsfield-massachusetts-cryptocurrency-collapse-ryan-salame/article_1ebadaf6-6cf4-11ed-93b5-0f91b29ee575.html">John J. Ray III, a St. Joseph’s Grad From Pittsfield, Is Earning $1,300 an Hour to Sort Out the Remains of the FTX Cryptocurrency Collapse</a>," by Larry Parnass (<i>The Berkshire Eagle, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2007-11-04-0711030650-story.html">'Pit Bull' Fights to Pick Up Enron's Pieces</a>," by Ameet Sachdev (<i>Chicago Tribune, </i>2007).</li></ul><p>EXTRAS:</p><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-secret-life-of-c-e-o-s/">The Secret Life of a C.E.O.</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018-2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/did-michael-lewis-just-get-lucky-with-moneyball/">Did Michael Lewis Just Get Lucky with <i>Moneyball</i>?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/does-the-crypto-crash-mean-the-blockchain-is-over/">Does the Crypto Crash Mean the Blockchain Is Over?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/what-can-blockchain-do-for-you/">What Can Blockchain Do for You?</a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Ray_III">John Ray</a>, C.E.O. of FTX.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 Oct 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John Ray is an emergency C.E.O., a bankruptcy expert who takes over companies that have succumbed to failure or fraud. He’s currently cleaning up the mess left by alleged crypto scammer Sam Bankman-Fried. And he loves it.</p><p> </p><p>RESOURCES:</p><ul><li>"<a href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.590940/gov.uscourts.nysd.590940.202.0.pdf">United States of America v. Samuel Bankman-Fried, a/k/a 'SBF,'</a>" by the United States District Court Southern District of New York (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/ftx-john-ray-ceo-sam-bankman-fried-crypto-11671049903">Does FTX’s New CEO Have the Worst Job in Corporate America?</a>" by Ben Cohen (<i>The Wall Street Journal, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.berkshireeagle.com/news/local/john-ray-iii-ftx-ceo-pittsfield-massachusetts-cryptocurrency-collapse-ryan-salame/article_1ebadaf6-6cf4-11ed-93b5-0f91b29ee575.html">John J. Ray III, a St. Joseph’s Grad From Pittsfield, Is Earning $1,300 an Hour to Sort Out the Remains of the FTX Cryptocurrency Collapse</a>," by Larry Parnass (<i>The Berkshire Eagle, </i>2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2007-11-04-0711030650-story.html">'Pit Bull' Fights to Pick Up Enron's Pieces</a>," by Ameet Sachdev (<i>Chicago Tribune, </i>2007).</li></ul><p>EXTRAS:</p><ul><li>“<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-secret-life-of-c-e-o-s/">The Secret Life of a C.E.O.</a>,” series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2018-2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/did-michael-lewis-just-get-lucky-with-moneyball/">Did Michael Lewis Just Get Lucky with <i>Moneyball</i>?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/does-the-crypto-crash-mean-the-blockchain-is-over/">Does the Crypto Crash Mean the Blockchain Is Over?</a>" by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/what-can-blockchain-do-for-you/">What Can Blockchain Do for You?</a>" series by <i>Freakonomics Radio </i>(2022).</li></ul><p>SOURCES:</p><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Ray_III">John Ray</a>, C.E.O. of FTX.</li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>560. Is This “the Worst Job in Corporate America” — or Maybe the Best?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:duration>00:40:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>John Ray is an emergency C.E.O., a bankruptcy expert who takes over companies that have succumbed to failure or fraud. He’s currently cleaning up the mess left by alleged crypto scammer Sam Bankman-Fried. And he loves it.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>559. Are Two C.E.O.s Better Than One?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>If two parents can run a family, why shouldn’t two executives run a company? We dig into the research and hear firsthand stories of both triumph and disaster. Also: lessons from computer programmers, Simon and Garfunkel, and bears versus alligators.</p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-allbirds-lost-its-way-a44d5415">How Allbirds Lost Its Way</a>," by Suzanne Kapner (The Wall Street Journal, 2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://hbr.org/2022/07/is-it-time-to-consider-co-ceos">Is It Time to Consider Co-C.E.O.s?</a>" by Marc A. Feigen, Michael Jenkins, and Anton Warendh (Harvard Business Review, 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://collaboration.csc.ncsu.edu/laurie/Papers/XPSardinia.PDF">The Costs and Benefits of Pair Programming,</a>" by Alistair Cockburn and Laurie Williams (2000).</li><li>"<a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/854064">Strengthening the Case for Pair Programming,</a>" by Laurie Williams, Robert R. Kessler, Ward Cunningham, and Ron Jeffries (IEEE Software, 2000).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/when-did-marriage-become-a-luxury-good/">The Facts Are In: Two Parents Are Better Than One</a>," by Freakonomics Radio (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-secret-life-of-c-e-o-s/">The Secret Life of a C.E.O.</a>," series by Freakonomics Radio (2018-2023).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Balsillie">Jim Balsillie</a>, retired chairman and co-C.E.O. of Research In Motion.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mcannonbrookes/?originalSubdomain=au">Mike Cannon-Brookes</a>, co-founder and co-C.E.O. of Atlassian.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/scottfarquhar/?originalSubdomain=au">Scott Farquhar</a>, co-founder and co-C.E.O. of Atlassian.</li><li><a href="https://feigenadvisors.com/team/profile/marc-a-feigen/">Marc Feigen</a>, C.E.O. advisor.</li><li><a href="https://som.yale.edu/faculty-research/faculty-directory/jeffrey-sonnenfeld">Jeffrey Sonnenfeld</a>, professor of management studies and senior associate dean at the Yale School of Management and founding president of the Chief Executive Leadership Institute.</li><li><a href="https://collaboration.csc.ncsu.edu/laurie/index.html">Laurie Williams</a>, professor of computer science at North Carolina State University...</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Sep 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If two parents can run a family, why shouldn’t two executives run a company? We dig into the research and hear firsthand stories of both triumph and disaster. Also: lessons from computer programmers, Simon and Garfunkel, and bears versus alligators.</p><ul><li><strong>RESOURCES:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-allbirds-lost-its-way-a44d5415">How Allbirds Lost Its Way</a>," by Suzanne Kapner (The Wall Street Journal, 2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://hbr.org/2022/07/is-it-time-to-consider-co-ceos">Is It Time to Consider Co-C.E.O.s?</a>" by Marc A. Feigen, Michael Jenkins, and Anton Warendh (Harvard Business Review, 2022).</li><li>"<a href="https://collaboration.csc.ncsu.edu/laurie/Papers/XPSardinia.PDF">The Costs and Benefits of Pair Programming,</a>" by Alistair Cockburn and Laurie Williams (2000).</li><li>"<a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/854064">Strengthening the Case for Pair Programming,</a>" by Laurie Williams, Robert R. Kessler, Ward Cunningham, and Ron Jeffries (IEEE Software, 2000).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>EXTRAS:</strong><ul><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/when-did-marriage-become-a-luxury-good/">The Facts Are In: Two Parents Are Better Than One</a>," by Freakonomics Radio (2023).</li><li>"<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/the-secret-life-of-c-e-o-s/">The Secret Life of a C.E.O.</a>," series by Freakonomics Radio (2018-2023).</li></ul></li></ul><p> </p><ul><li><strong>SOURCES:</strong><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Balsillie">Jim Balsillie</a>, retired chairman and co-C.E.O. of Research In Motion.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mcannonbrookes/?originalSubdomain=au">Mike Cannon-Brookes</a>, co-founder and co-C.E.O. of Atlassian.</li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/scottfarquhar/?originalSubdomain=au">Scott Farquhar</a>, co-founder and co-C.E.O. of Atlassian.</li><li><a href="https://feigenadvisors.com/team/profile/marc-a-feigen/">Marc Feigen</a>, C.E.O. advisor.</li><li><a href="https://som.yale.edu/faculty-research/faculty-directory/jeffrey-sonnenfeld">Jeffrey Sonnenfeld</a>, professor of management studies and senior associate dean at the Yale School of Management and founding president of the Chief Executive Leadership Institute.</li><li><a href="https://collaboration.csc.ncsu.edu/laurie/index.html">Laurie Williams</a>, professor of computer science at North Carolina State University...</li></ul></li></ul><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>559. Are Two C.E.O.s Better Than One?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:50:35</itunes:duration>
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      <title>558. The Facts Are In: Two Parents Are Better Than One</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In her new book <i>The Two-Parent Privilege</i>, the economist Melissa Kearney says it’s time for liberals to face the facts: U.S. marriage rates have plummeted but the babies keep coming, and the U.S. now leads the world in single-parent households. Plus: our friends at <i>Atlas Obscura</i> explore just how many parents a kid can have.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Sep 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In her new book <i>The Two-Parent Privilege</i>, the economist Melissa Kearney says it’s time for liberals to face the facts: U.S. marriage rates have plummeted but the babies keep coming, and the U.S. now leads the world in single-parent households. Plus: our friends at <i>Atlas Obscura</i> explore just how many parents a kid can have.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The union that represents N.F.L. players conducted their first-ever survey of workplace conditions, and issued a report card to all 32 teams. What did the survey reveal? Clogged showers, rats in the locker room — and some helpful insights for those of us who don’t play pro football.</p><p> </p><p>For show notes, visit <a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast/when-is-a-superstar-just-another-employee/">freakonomics.com/podcast/when-is-a-superstar-just-another-employee/</a></p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>For all the speculation about the future, A.I. tools can be useful right now. Adam Davidson discovers what they can help us do, how we can get the most from them — and why the things that make them helpful also make them dangerous. (Part 3 of "<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-think-about-a-i/">How to Think About A.I."</a>)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Sep 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For all the speculation about the future, A.I. tools can be useful right now. Adam Davidson discovers what they can help us do, how we can get the most from them — and why the things that make them helpful also make them dangerous. (Part 3 of "<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/how-to-think-about-a-i/">How to Think About A.I."</a>)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>In three stories from our newest podcast, host Zachary Crockett digs into sports mascots, cashmere sweaters, and dinosaur skeletons. </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 3 Aug 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In three stories from our newest podcast, host Zachary Crockett digs into sports mascots, cashmere sweaters, and dinosaur skeletons. </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>552. Freakonomics Radio Presents: The Economics of Everyday Things</itunes:title>
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      <title>551. What Can Whales Teach Us About Clean Energy, Workplace Harmony, and Living the Good Life?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In the final episode of our whale series, we learn about fecal plumes, shipping noise, and why "Moby-Dick" is still worth reading. (Part 3 of "<a href="https://freakonomics.com/podcast-tag/everything-you-never-knew-about-whaling/">Everything You Never Knew About Whaling</a>.")</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jul 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>551. What Can Whales Teach Us About Clean Energy, Workplace Harmony, and Living the Good Life?</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Jul 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>550. Why Do People Still Hunt Whales?</itunes:title>
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      <title>549. The First Great American Industry</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Whaling was, in the words of one scholar, “early capitalism unleashed on the high seas.” How did the U.S. come to dominate the whale market? Why did whale hunting die out here — and continue to grow elsewhere? And is that whale vomit in your perfume? (Part 1 of “Everything You Never Knew About Whaling.”)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jul 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whaling was, in the words of one scholar, “early capitalism unleashed on the high seas.” How did the U.S. come to dominate the whale market? Why did whale hunting die out here — and continue to grow elsewhere? And is that whale vomit in your perfume? (Part 1 of “Everything You Never Knew About Whaling.”)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Actually, the reasons are pretty clear. The harder question is: Will we ever care enough to stop?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 6 Jul 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, the reasons are pretty clear. The harder question is: Will we ever care enough to stop?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Why Did You Marry That Person? (Ep. 511 Replay)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sure, you were “in love.” But economists — using evidence from <i>Bridgerton</i> to Tinder — point to what’s called “assortative mating.” And it has some unpleasant consequences for society.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sure, you were “in love.” But economists — using evidence from <i>Bridgerton</i> to Tinder — point to what’s called “assortative mating.” And it has some unpleasant consequences for society.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Why Did You Marry That Person? (Ep. 511 Replay)</itunes:title>
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      <title>547. Satya Nadella’s Intelligence Is Not Artificial</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>But as C.E.O. of the resurgent Microsoft, he is firmly at the center of the A.I. revolution. We speak with him about the perils and blessings of A.I., Google vs. Bing, the Microsoft succession plan — and why his favorite use of ChatGPT is translating poetry.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>546. Are E.S.G. Investors Actually Helping the Environment?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Probably not. The economist Kelly Shue argues that E.S.G. investing just gives more money to firms that are already green while depriving polluting firms of the financing they need to get greener. But she has a solution.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>545. Enough with the Slippery Slopes!</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Jun 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gun control, abortion rights, drug legalization — it seems like every argument these days claims that if X happens, then Y will follow, and we’ll all be doomed to Z. Is the slippery-slope argument a valid logical construction or just a game of feelingsball?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>545. Enough with the Slippery Slopes!</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 1 Jun 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 11 May 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Whether it’s a giant infrastructure plan or a humble kitchen renovation, it’ll inevitably take way too long and cost way too much. That’s because you suffer from “the planning fallacy.” (You also have an “optimism bias” and a bad case of overconfidence.) But don’t worry: we’ve got the solution. </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Apr 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Apr 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>How to Hate Taxes a Little Bit Less (Ep. 400 Replay)</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Mar 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Mar 2023 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Why Are There So Many Bad Bosses? (Ep. 495 Replay)</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Mar 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>535. Why Is Flying Safer Than Driving?</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Mar 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>533. Will the Democrats “Make America Great Again”?</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Feb 2023 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2022 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jun 2022 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Jun 2022 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Jun 2022 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2022 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2022 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2022 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 5 May 2022 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>502. “I Don’t Think the Country Is Turning Away From College.”</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Apr 2022 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>We think of them as intellectual enclaves and the surest route to a better life. But U.S. colleges also operate like firms, trying to differentiate their products to win market share and prestige points. In the first episode of a special series, we ask what our chaotic system gets right — and wrong. (Part 1 of “<i>Freakonomics Radio</i> Goes Back to School.”)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2022 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>Is the U.S. Really Less Corrupt Than China — and How About Russia? (Ep. 481 Update)</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2022 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Curses and other superstitions may have no basis in reality, but that doesn’t stop us from believing. </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Curses and other superstitions may have no basis in reality, but that doesn’t stop us from believing. </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p> In this special episode of <i>No Stupid Questions</i>, Stephen Dubner and Angela Duckworth discuss the consequences of seeing every glass as at least half-full. </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Dec 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>485. “I’ve Been Working My Ass Off for You to Make that Profit?”</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Nov 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <itunes:summary> In one of the earliest Freakonomics Radio episodes (No. 39!), we asked a bunch of economists with young kids how they approached child-rearing. Now the kids are old enough to talk — and they have a lot to say. We hear about nature vs. nurture, capitalism vs. Marxism, and why you sometimes don’t tell your friends that your father is an economist.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle> In one of the earliest Freakonomics Radio episodes (No. 39!), we asked a bunch of economists with young kids how they approached child-rearing. Now the kids are old enough to talk — and they have a lot to say. We hear about nature vs. nurture, capitalism vs. Marxism, and why you sometimes don’t tell your friends that your father is an economist.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>478. How Can We Break Our Addiction to Contempt?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Arthur Brooks is an economist who for 10 years ran the American Enterprise Institute, one of the most influential conservative think tanks in the world. He has come to believe there is only one weapon that can defeat our extreme political polarization: love. Is Brooks a fool for thinking this — and are you perhaps his kind of fool?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Oct 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Arthur Brooks is an economist who for 10 years ran the American Enterprise Institute, one of the most influential conservative think tanks in the world. He has come to believe there is only one weapon that can defeat our extreme political polarization: love. Is Brooks a fool for thinking this — and are you perhaps his kind of fool?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>478. How Can We Break Our Addiction to Contempt?</itunes:title>
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      <title>477. Why Is U.S. Media So Negative?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Breaking news! Sources say American journalism exploits our negativity bias to maximize profits, and social media algorithms add fuel to the fire. Stephen Dubner investigates.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Oct 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Breaking news! Sources say American journalism exploits our negativity bias to maximize profits, and social media algorithms add fuel to the fire. Stephen Dubner investigates.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:summary>Breaking news! Sources say American journalism exploits our negativity bias to maximize profits, and social media algorithms add fuel to the fire. Stephen Dubner investigates.</itunes:summary>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Verbal tic or strategic rejoinder? Whatever the case: it’s rare to come across an interview these days where at least one question isn’t a “great” one.  </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Verbal tic or strategic rejoinder? Whatever the case: it’s rare to come across an interview these days where at least one question isn’t a “great” one.  </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Sep 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>476. What Are the Police for, Anyway?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. is an outlier when it comes to policing, as evidenced by more than 1,000 fatal shootings by police each year. But we’re an outlier in other ways too: a heavily-armed populace, a fragile mental-health system, and the fact that we spend so much time in our cars. Add in a history of racism and it’s no surprise that barely half of all Americans have a lot of confidence in the police. So what if we start to think about policing as … philanthropy?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Sep 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. is an outlier when it comes to policing, as evidenced by more than 1,000 fatal shootings by police each year. But we’re an outlier in other ways too: a heavily-armed populace, a fragile mental-health system, and the fact that we spend so much time in our cars. Add in a history of racism and it’s no surprise that barely half of all Americans have a lot of confidence in the police. So what if we start to think about policing as … philanthropy?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>475. Why Does the Richest Country in the World Have So Many Poor Kids?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Among O.E.C.D. nations, the U.S. has one of the highest rates of child poverty. How can that be? To find out, Stephen Dubner speaks with a Republican senator, a Democratic mayor, and a large cast of econo-nerds. Along the way, we hear some surprisingly good news: Washington is finally ready to attack the problem head-on.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Sep 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Among O.E.C.D. nations, the U.S. has one of the highest rates of child poverty. How can that be? To find out, Stephen Dubner speaks with a Republican senator, a Democratic mayor, and a large cast of econo-nerds. Along the way, we hear some surprisingly good news: Washington is finally ready to attack the problem head-on.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>474. All You Need Is Nudge</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Sep 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Is There Really a “Loneliness Epidemic”? (Ep. 407 Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>That’s what some health officials are saying, but the data aren’t so clear. We look into what’s known (and not known) about the prevalence and effects of loneliness — including the possible upsides. </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Sep 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That’s what some health officials are saying, but the data aren’t so clear. We look into what’s known (and not known) about the prevalence and effects of loneliness — including the possible upsides. </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Is There Really a “Loneliness Epidemic”? (Ep. 407 Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <title>473. These Jobs Were Not Posted on ZipRecruiter</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In a conversation fresh from the Freakonomics Radio Network’s podcast laboratory, Michèle Flournoy (one of the highest-ranking women in Defense Department history) speaks with Cecil Haney (one of the U.S. Navy’s first Black four-star admirals) about nuclear deterrence, smart leadership, and how to do inclusion right.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Aug 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Humans have a built-in “negativity bias,” which means we give bad news much more power than good. Would the Covid-19 crisis be an opportune time to reverse this tendency?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Reasons to Be Cheerful (Ep. 417 Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <title>472. This Is Your Brain on Pollution</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Aug 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Air pollution is estimated to cause 7 million deaths a year and cost the global economy nearly $3 trillion. But is the true cost even higher? Stephen Dubner explores the links between pollution and cognitive function, and enlists two fellow Freakonomics Radio Network hosts in a homegrown experiment.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The environmentalists say we’re doomed if we don’t drastically reduce consumption. The technologists say that human ingenuity can solve just about any problem. A debate that’s been around for decades has become a shouting match. Is <em>anyone</em> right?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>470. The Pros and Cons of America’s (Extreme) Individualism</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>We often look to other countries for smart policies on education, healthcare, infrastructure, etc. But can a smart policy be simply transplanted into a country as culturally unusual (and as supremely WEIRD) as America?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Jul 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The benefits of sleep are by now well established, and yet many people don’t get enough. A new study suggests we should channel our inner toddler and get 30 minutes of shut-eye in the afternoon. But are we ready for a napping revolution?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>How Stupid Is Our Obsession With Lawns? (Ep. 289 Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Nearly two percent of America is grassy green. Sure, lawns are beautiful and useful and they smell great. But are the costs — financial, environmental and otherwise — worth the benefits?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 1 Jul 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nearly two percent of America is grassy green. Sure, lawns are beautiful and useful and they smell great. But are the costs — financial, environmental and otherwise — worth the benefits?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jun 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jun 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>462. The Future of New York City Is in Question. Could Andrew Yang Be the Answer?</title>
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      <title>461. How to Stop Worrying and Love the Robot Apocalypse</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It’s true that robots (and other smart technologies) will kill many jobs. It may also be true that newer collaborative robots (“cobots”) will totally reinvigorate how work gets done. That, at least, is what the economists are telling us. Should we believe them?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 6 May 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s true that robots (and other smart technologies) will kill many jobs. It may also be true that newer collaborative robots (“cobots”) will totally reinvigorate how work gets done. That, at least, is what the economists are telling us. Should we believe them?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>461. How to Stop Worrying and Love the Robot Apocalypse</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle>It’s true that robots (and other smart technologies) will kill many jobs. It may also be true that newer collaborative robots (“cobots”) will totally reinvigorate how work gets done. That, at least, is what the economists are telling us. Should we believe them?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>460. The True Story of the Minimum-Wage Fight</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Backers of a $15 federal wage say it’s a no-brainer if you want to fight poverty. Critics say it’s a blunt instrument that leads to job loss. Even the economists can’t agree! We talk to a bunch of them — and a U.S. Senator — to sort it out, and learn there’s a much bigger problem to worry about.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Backers of a $15 federal wage say it’s a no-brainer if you want to fight poverty. Critics say it’s a blunt instrument that leads to job loss. Even the economists can’t agree! We talk to a bunch of them — and a U.S. Senator — to sort it out, and learn there’s a much bigger problem to worry about.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>460. The True Story of the Minimum-Wage Fight</itunes:title>
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      <title>459. Let’s Be Blunt: Marijuana Is a Boon for Older Workers</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The state-by-state rollout of legalized weed has given economists a perfect natural experiment to measure its effects. Here’s what we know so far — and don’t know — about the costs and benefits of legalization.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The state-by-state rollout of legalized weed has given economists a perfect natural experiment to measure its effects. Here’s what we know so far — and don’t know — about the costs and benefits of legalization.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>458. How to Manage Your Goal Hierarchy</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In this special crossover episode, <em>People I (Mostly) Admire</em> host Steve Levitt admits to <em>No Stupid Questions</em> co-host Angela Duckworth that he knows almost nothing about psychology. But once Angela gives Steve a quick tutorial on “goal conflict,” he is suddenly a fan. They also talk parenting, self-esteem, and how easy it is to learn econometrics if you feel like it. </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Apr 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this special crossover episode, <em>People I (Mostly) Admire</em> host Steve Levitt admits to <em>No Stupid Questions</em> co-host Angela Duckworth that he knows almost nothing about psychology. But once Angela gives Steve a quick tutorial on “goal conflict,” he is suddenly a fan. They also talk parenting, self-esteem, and how easy it is to learn econometrics if you feel like it. </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>458. How to Manage Your Goal Hierarchy</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:51:26</itunes:duration>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Kidney failure is such a catastrophic (and expensive) disease that Medicare covers treatment for anyone, regardless of age. Since Medicare reimbursement rates are fairly low, the dialysis industry had to find a way to tweak the system if they wanted to make big profits. They succeeded.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Apr 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kidney failure is such a catastrophic (and expensive) disease that Medicare covers treatment for anyone, regardless of age. Since Medicare reimbursement rates are fairly low, the dialysis industry had to find a way to tweak the system if they wanted to make big profits. They succeeded.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>457. Is Dialysis a Test Case of Medicare for All?</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Medicine has evolved from a calling into an industry, adept at dispensing procedures and pills (and gigantic bills), but less good at actual health. Most reformers call for big, bold action. What happens if, instead, you think small? </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 1 Apr 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Medicine has evolved from a calling into an industry, adept at dispensing procedures and pills (and gigantic bills), but less good at actual health. Most reformers call for big, bold action. What happens if, instead, you think small? </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>456. How to Fix the Hot Mess of U.S. Healthcare</itunes:title>
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      <title>Policymaking Is Not a Science (Yet) (Ep. 405 Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Why do so many promising solutions — in education, medicine, criminal justice, etc. — fail to scale up into great policy? And can a new breed of “implementation scientists” crack the code?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why do so many promising solutions — in education, medicine, criminal justice, etc. — fail to scale up into great policy? And can a new breed of “implementation scientists” crack the code?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Policymaking Is Not a Science (Yet) (Ep. 405 Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>In a word: networks. Once it embraced information as its main currency, New York was able to climb out of a deep fiscal (and psychic) pit. Will that magic trick still work after Covid? In this installment of the Freakonomics Radio Book Club, guest host Kurt Andersen interviews Thomas Dyja, author of <em>New York, New York, New York: Four Decades of Success, Excess and Transformation.</em></p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2021 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a word: networks. Once it embraced information as its main currency, New York was able to climb out of a deep fiscal (and psychic) pit. Will that magic trick still work after Covid? In this installment of the Freakonomics Radio Book Club, guest host Kurt Andersen interviews Thomas Dyja, author of <em>New York, New York, New York: Four Decades of Success, Excess and Transformation.</em></p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How Does New York City Keep Reinventing Itself? (Bonus)</itunes:title>
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      <title>455. Are You Ready for a Fresh Start?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Behavioral scientists have been exploring if — and when — a psychological reset can lead to lasting change. We survey evidence from the London Underground, Major League Baseball, and New Year’s resolutions; we look at accidental fresh starts, forced fresh starts, and fresh starts that backfire. And we wonder: will the pandemic’s end provide the biggest fresh start ever?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2021 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>455. Are You Ready for a Fresh Start?</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 4 Mar 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Most of us are are afraid to ask sensitive questions about money, sex, politics, etc. New research shows this fear is largely unfounded. Time for some interesting conversations!</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most of us are are afraid to ask sensitive questions about money, sex, politics, etc. New research shows this fear is largely unfounded. Time for some interesting conversations!</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>450. How to Be Better at Death</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Caitlin Doughty is a mortician who would like to put herself out of business. Our corporate funeral industry, she argues, has made us forget how to offer our loved ones an authentic sendoff. Doughty is the author of <em>Smoke Gets in Your Eyes: And Other Lessons From the Crematory</em>. In this installment of the Freakonomics Radio Book Club, she is interviewed by guest host Maria Konnikova.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 4 Feb 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Caitlin Doughty is a mortician who would like to put herself out of business. Our corporate funeral industry, she argues, has made us forget how to offer our loved ones an authentic sendoff. Doughty is the author of <em>Smoke Gets in Your Eyes: And Other Lessons From the Crematory</em>. In this installment of the Freakonomics Radio Book Club, she is interviewed by guest host Maria Konnikova.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <title>448. The Downside of Disgust</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It’s a powerful biological response that has preserved our species for millennia. But now it may be keeping us from pursuing strategies that would improve the environment, the economy, even our own health. So is it time to dial down our disgust reflex?  You can help fix things — as Stephen Dubner does in this episode — by chowing down on some delicious insects.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s a powerful biological response that has preserved our species for millennia. But now it may be keeping us from pursuing strategies that would improve the environment, the economy, even our own health. So is it time to dial down our disgust reflex?  You can help fix things — as Stephen Dubner does in this episode — by chowing down on some delicious insects.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>448. The Downside of Disgust</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>It’s a powerful biological response that has preserved our species for millennia. But now it may be keeping us from pursuing strategies that would improve the environment, the economy, even our own health. So is it time to dial down our disgust reflex?  You can help fix things — as Stephen Dubner does in this episode — by chowing down on some delicious insects.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>It’s a powerful biological response that has preserved our species for millennia. But now it may be keeping us from pursuing strategies that would improve the environment, the economy, even our own health. So is it time to dial down our disgust reflex?  You can help fix things — as Stephen Dubner does in this episode — by chowing down on some delicious insects.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>They can’t vote or hire lobbyists. The policies we create to help them aren’t always so helpful. Consider the car seat: parents hate it, the safety data are unconvincing, and new evidence suggests an unintended consequence that is as anti-child as it gets.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They can’t vote or hire lobbyists. The policies we create to help them aren’t always so helpful. Consider the car seat: parents hate it, the safety data are unconvincing, and new evidence suggests an unintended consequence that is as anti-child as it gets.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>447. How Much Do We Really Care About Children?</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>We’ve collected some of our favorite moments from <em>People I (Mostly) Admire</em>, the latest show from the Freakonomics Radio Network. Host Steve Levitt seeks advice from scientists and inventors, memory wizards and basketball champions — even his fellow economists. He also asks about quitting, witch trials, and whether we need a Manhattan Project for climate change. </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Jan 2021 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Societies where people trust one another are healthier and wealthier. In the U.S. (and the U.K. and elsewhere), social trust has been falling for decades — in part because our populations are more diverse. What can we do to fix it?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode of <em>No Stupid Questions</em> — a Freakonomics Radio Network show launched earlier this year — Stephen Dubner and Angela Duckworth debate why we watch, read, and eat familiar things during a crisis, and if it might in fact be better to try new things instead. Also: is a little knowledge truly as dangerous as they say? </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>445. Why Do We Seek Comfort in the Familiar?</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Patients in the U.S. healthcare system often feel they’re treated with a lack of empathy. Doctors and nurses have tragically high levels of burnout. Could fixing the first problem solve the second? And does the rest of society need more compassion too?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Patients in the U.S. healthcare system often feel they’re treated with a lack of empathy. Doctors and nurses have tragically high levels of burnout. Could fixing the first problem solve the second? And does the rest of society need more compassion too?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 6 Dec 2020 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>G.M. produces more than 20 times as many cars as Tesla, but Tesla is worth nearly 10 times as much. Mary Barra, the C.E.O. of G.M., is trying to fix that. We speak with her about the race toward an electrified (and autonomous) future, China and Trump, and what it’s like to be the “fifth-most powerful woman in the world.”</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 3 Dec 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>G.M. produces more than 20 times as many cars as Tesla, but Tesla is worth nearly 10 times as much. Mary Barra, the C.E.O. of G.M., is trying to fix that. We speak with her about the race toward an electrified (and autonomous) future, China and Trump, and what it’s like to be the “fifth-most powerful woman in the world.”</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>442. Is it Too Late for General Motors to Go Electric?</itunes:title>
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      <title>441. Does Advertising Actually Work? (Part 2: Digital)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Google and Facebook are worth a combined $2 trillion, with the vast majority of their revenue coming from advertising. In our previous episode, we learned that TV advertising is much less effective than the industry says. Is digital any better? Some say yes, some say no — and some say we’re in a full-blown digital-ad bubble.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>441. Does Advertising Actually Work? (Part 2: Digital)</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Companies around the world spend more than half-a-<em>trillion</em> dollars each year on ads. The ad industry swears by its efficacy — but a massive new study tells a different story.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The modern world overwhelms us with sounds we didn’t ask for, like car alarms and cell-phone “halfalogues.” What does all this noise cost us in terms of productivity, health, and basic sanity?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 5 Nov 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John Mackey, the C.E.O. of Whole Foods, has learned the perils of speaking his mind. But he still says what he thinks about everything from “conscious leadership” to the behavioral roots of the obesity epidemic. He also argues for a style of capitalism and politics that at this moment seems like a fantasy. What does he know that we don’t?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2020 03:55:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The sociologist Sudhir Venkatesh spent years studying crack dealers, sex workers, and the offspring of billionaires. Then he wandered into an even stranger world: social media. He spent the past five years at Facebook and Twitter. Now that he’s back in the real world, he’s here to tell us how the digital universe really works. In this pilot episode of a new podcast, Venkatesh interviews the progressive political operative Tara McGowan about her digital successes with the Obama campaign, her noisy failure with the Iowa caucus app, and why the best way for Democrats to win more elections was to copy the Republicans.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>437. Many Businesses Thought They Were Insured for a Pandemic. They Weren’t.</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A fine reading of most policies for “business interruption” reveals that viral outbreaks aren’t covered. Some legislators are demanding that insurance firms pay up anyway. Is it time to rethink insurance entirely?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A fine reading of most policies for “business interruption” reveals that viral outbreaks aren’t covered. Some legislators are demanding that insurance firms pay up anyway. Is it time to rethink insurance entirely?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>436. Forget Everything You Know About Your Dog</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>As beloved and familiar as they are, we rarely stop to consider life from the dog’s point of view. That stops now. In this latest installment of the Freakonomics Radio Book Club, we discuss <em>Inside of a Dog</em> with the cognitive scientist (and dog devotee) Alexandra Horowitz.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As beloved and familiar as they are, we rarely stop to consider life from the dog’s point of view. That stops now. In this latest installment of the Freakonomics Radio Book Club, we discuss <em>Inside of a Dog</em> with the cognitive scientist (and dog devotee) Alexandra Horowitz.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:subtitle>As beloved and familiar as they are, we rarely stop to consider life from the dog’s point of view. That stops now. In this latest installment of the Freakonomics Radio Book Club, we discuss Inside of a Dog with the cognitive scientist (and dog devotee) Alexandra Horowitz.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>435. Why Are Cities (Still) So Expensive?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p> It isn’t just supply and demand. We look at the complicated history and skewed incentives that make “affordable housing” more punch line than reality in cities from New York and San Francisco to Flint, Michigan (!).</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> It isn’t just supply and demand. We look at the complicated history and skewed incentives that make “affordable housing” more punch line than reality in cities from New York and San Francisco to Flint, Michigan (!).</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>435. Why Are Cities (Still) So Expensive?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:44:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary> It isn’t just supply and demand. We look at the complicated history and skewed incentives that make “affordable housing” more punch line than reality in cities from New York and San Francisco to Flint, Michigan (!).</itunes:summary>
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      <title>434. Is New York City Over?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The pandemic has hit America's biggest city particularly hard. Amidst a deep fiscal hole, rising homicides, and a flight to the suburbs, some people think the city is heading back to the bad old 1970s. We look at the history — and the data — to see why that’s probably not the case.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Oct 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The pandemic has hit America's biggest city particularly hard. Amidst a deep fiscal hole, rising homicides, and a flight to the suburbs, some people think the city is heading back to the bad old 1970s. We look at the history — and the data — to see why that’s probably not the case.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>434. Is New York City Over?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle>The pandemic has hit America&apos;s biggest city particularly hard. Amidst a deep fiscal hole, rising homicides, and a flight to the suburbs, some people think the city is heading back to the bad old 1970s. We look at the history — and the data — to see why that’s probably not the case.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>It was only in his late twenties that America’s favorite brainiac began to seriously embrace his love of trivia. Now he holds the “Greatest of All Time” title on Jeopardy! Steve Levitt digs into how he trained for the show, what it means to have a "geographic memory," and why we lie to our children.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 3 Oct 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It was only in his late twenties that America’s favorite brainiac began to seriously embrace his love of trivia. Now he holds the “Greatest of All Time” title on Jeopardy! Steve Levitt digs into how he trained for the show, what it means to have a "geographic memory," and why we lie to our children.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>“Don’t Neglect the Thing That Makes You Weird” | People I (Mostly) Admire: Ken Jennings</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 1 Oct 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Three leading researchers from the Mount Sinai Health System discuss how ketamine, cannabis, and ecstasy are being used (or studied) to treat everything from severe depression to addiction to PTSD. We discuss the upsides, downsides, and regulatory puzzles.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The families of U.S. troops killed and wounded in Afghanistan are suing several companies that did reconstruction there. Why? These companies, they say, paid the Taliban protection money, which gave them the funding — and opportunity — to attack U.S. soldiers instead. A look at the messy, complicated, and heart-breaking tradeoffs of conflict-zone economies.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The families of U.S. troops killed and wounded in Afghanistan are suing several companies that did reconstruction there. Why? These companies, they say, paid the Taliban protection money, which gave them the funding — and opportunity — to attack U.S. soldiers instead. A look at the messy, complicated, and heart-breaking tradeoffs of conflict-zone economies.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>432. When Your Safety Becomes My Danger</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The dean of Yale’s School of Management grew up in a small village in Guyana. During his unlikely journey, he has researched video-gaming habits, communicable disease, and why so many African-Americans haven’t had the kind of success he’s had. Steve Levitt talks to Charles about his parents’ encouragement, his love of <em>Sports Illustrated</em>, and how he talks to his American-born kids about the complicated history of Blackness in America. </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The dean of Yale’s School of Management grew up in a small village in Guyana. During his unlikely journey, he has researched video-gaming habits, communicable disease, and why so many African-Americans haven’t had the kind of success he’s had. Steve Levitt talks to Charles about his parents’ encouragement, his love of <em>Sports Illustrated</em>, and how he talks to his American-born kids about the complicated history of Blackness in America. </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>“One Does Not Know Where an Insight Will Come From” | People I (Mostly) Admire: Kerwin Charles</itunes:title>
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      <title>Does Anyone Really Know What Socialism Is? (Ep. 408 Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Trump says it would destroy us. Biden needs the voters who support it (especially the Bernie voters). The majority of millennials would like it to replace capitalism. But what is “it”? We bring in the economists to sort things out and tell us what the U.S. can learn from the good (and bad) experiences of other (supposedly) socialist countries.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trump says it would destroy us. Biden needs the voters who support it (especially the Bernie voters). The majority of millennials would like it to replace capitalism. But what is “it”? We bring in the economists to sort things out and tell us what the U.S. can learn from the good (and bad) experiences of other (supposedly) socialist countries.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Does Anyone Really Know What Socialism Is? (Ep. 408 Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle>Trump says it would destroy us. Biden needs the voters who support it (especially the Bernie voters). The majority of millennials would like it to replace capitalism. But what is “it”? We bring in the economists to sort things out and tell us what the U.S. can learn from the good (and bad) experiences of other (supposedly) socialist countries.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>What if Your Company Had No Rules?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Netflix co-founder Reed Hastings came to believe that corporate rules can kill creativity and innovation. In this latest edition of the Freakonomics Radio Book Club, guest host Maria Konnikova talks to Hastings about his new book, <em>No Rules Rules</em>, and why for some companies the greatest risk is taking no risks at all.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2020 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Netflix co-founder Reed Hastings came to believe that corporate rules can kill creativity and innovation. In this latest edition of the Freakonomics Radio Book Club, guest host Maria Konnikova talks to Hastings about his new book, <em>No Rules Rules</em>, and why for some companies the greatest risk is taking no risks at all.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>What if Your Company Had No Rules?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:55:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Netflix co-founder Reed Hastings came to believe that corporate rules can kill creativity and innovation. In this latest edition of the Freakonomics Radio Book Club, guest host Maria Konnikova talks to Hastings about his new book, No Rules Rules, and why for some companies the greatest risk is taking no risks at all.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Netflix co-founder Reed Hastings came to believe that corporate rules can kill creativity and innovation. In this latest edition of the Freakonomics Radio Book Club, guest host Maria Konnikova talks to Hastings about his new book, No Rules Rules, and why for some companies the greatest risk is taking no risks at all.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>431. Why Can’t Schools Get What the N.F.L. Has?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to daily Covid testing and regimented protocols, the new football season is underway. Meanwhile, most teachers, students, and parents are essentially waiting for the storm to pass. And school isn’t even a contact sport (usually).</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to daily Covid testing and regimented protocols, the new football season is underway. Meanwhile, most teachers, students, and parents are essentially waiting for the storm to pass. And school isn’t even a contact sport (usually).</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>431. Why Can’t Schools Get What the N.F.L. Has?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:49:37</itunes:duration>
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      <title>&quot;I Started Crying When I Realized How Beautiful the Universe Is” | People I (Mostly) Admire Ep. 2: Mayim Bialik</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>She’s best known for playing neurobiologist Amy Farrah Fowler on<em> The Big Bang Theory</em>, but the award-winning actress has a rich life outside of her acting career, as a teacher, mother — and a real-life neuroscientist.  Steve Levitt tries to learn more about this one-time academic and Hollywood non-conformist, who is both very similar to him and also quite his opposite.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 5 Sep 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>She’s best known for playing neurobiologist Amy Farrah Fowler on<em> The Big Bang Theory</em>, but the award-winning actress has a rich life outside of her acting career, as a teacher, mother — and a real-life neuroscientist.  Steve Levitt tries to learn more about this one-time academic and Hollywood non-conformist, who is both very similar to him and also quite his opposite.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>&quot;I Started Crying When I Realized How Beautiful the Universe Is” | People I (Mostly) Admire Ep. 2: Mayim Bialik</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle>She’s best known for playing neurobiologist Amy Farrah Fowler on The Big Bang Theory, but the award-winning actress has a rich life outside of her acting career, as a teacher, mother — and a real-life neuroscientist.  Steve Levitt tries to learn more about this one-time academic and Hollywood non-conformist, who is both very similar to him and also quite his opposite.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>America’s Hidden Duopoly (Ep. 356 Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We all know our political system is “broken” — but what if that’s not true? Some say the Republicans and Democrats constitute a wildly successful industry that has colluded to kill off competition, stifle reform, and drive the country apart. So what are you going to do about it?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 3 Sep 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We all know our political system is “broken” — but what if that’s not true? Some say the Republicans and Democrats constitute a wildly successful industry that has colluded to kill off competition, stifle reform, and drive the country apart. So what are you going to do about it?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>America’s Hidden Duopoly (Ep. 356 Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <title>430. Will a Covid-19 Vaccine Change the Future of Medical Research?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We explore the science, scalability, and (of course) economics surrounding the global vaccine race. Guests include the chief medical officer of the first U.S. firm to go to Phase 3 trials with a vaccine candidate; a former F.D.A. commissioner who’s been warning of a pandemic for years; and an economist who thinks Covid-19 may finally change how diseases are cured.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We explore the science, scalability, and (of course) economics surrounding the global vaccine race. Guests include the chief medical officer of the first U.S. firm to go to Phase 3 trials with a vaccine candidate; a former F.D.A. commissioner who’s been warning of a pandemic for years; and an economist who thinks Covid-19 may finally change how diseases are cured.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>430. Will a Covid-19 Vaccine Change the Future of Medical Research?</itunes:title>
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      <title>Introducing “People I (Mostly) Admire&quot;</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A new interview show with host Steve Levitt. Today he speaks with the Harvard psychologist and linguist Steven Pinker. By cataloging the steady march of human progress, the self-declared “polite Canadian” has managed to enrage people on opposite ends of the political spectrum. Levitt tries to understand why. </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A new interview show with host Steve Levitt. Today he speaks with the Harvard psychologist and linguist Steven Pinker. By cataloging the steady march of human progress, the self-declared “polite Canadian” has managed to enrage people on opposite ends of the political spectrum. Levitt tries to understand why. </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>The Economics of Sports Gambling (Ep. 388 Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What happens when tens of millions of fantasy-sports players are suddenly able to bet real money on real games? We’re about to find out. A recent Supreme Court decision has cleared the way to bring an estimated $300 billion in black-market sports betting into the light. We sort out the winners and losers.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What happens when tens of millions of fantasy-sports players are suddenly able to bet real money on real games? We’re about to find out. A recent Supreme Court decision has cleared the way to bring an estimated $300 billion in black-market sports betting into the light. We sort out the winners and losers.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>429. Is Economic Growth the Wrong Goal?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The endless pursuit of G.D.P., argues the economist Kate Raworth, shortchanges too many people and also trashes the planet. Economic theory, she says, “needs to be rewritten” — and Raworth has tried, in a book called <em>Doughnut Economics</em>. It has found an audience among reformers, and now the city of Amsterdam is going whole doughnut.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The endless pursuit of G.D.P., argues the economist Kate Raworth, shortchanges too many people and also trashes the planet. Economic theory, she says, “needs to be rewritten” — and Raworth has tried, in a book called <em>Doughnut Economics</em>. It has found an audience among reformers, and now the city of Amsterdam is going whole doughnut.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>How the Supermarket Helped America Win the Cold War (Ep. 386 Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Aisle upon aisle of fresh produce, cheap meat, and sugary cereal — a delicious embodiment of free-market capitalism, right? Not quite. The supermarket was in fact the endpoint of the U.S. government’s battle for agricultural abundance against the U.S.S.R. Our farm policies were built to dominate, not necessarily to nourish — and we are still living with the consequences.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 6 Aug 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Aisle upon aisle of fresh produce, cheap meat, and sugary cereal — a delicious embodiment of free-market capitalism, right? Not quite. The supermarket was in fact the endpoint of the U.S. government’s battle for agricultural abundance against the U.S.S.R. Our farm policies were built to dominate, not necessarily to nourish — and we are still living with the consequences.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How the Supermarket Helped America Win the Cold War (Ep. 386 Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>Aisle upon aisle of fresh produce, cheap meat, and sugary cereal — a delicious embodiment of free-market capitalism, right? Not quite. The supermarket was in fact the endpoint of the U.S. government’s battle for agricultural abundance against the U.S.S.R. Our farm policies were built to dominate, not necessarily to nourish — and we are still living with the consequences.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Aisle upon aisle of fresh produce, cheap meat, and sugary cereal — a delicious embodiment of free-market capitalism, right? Not quite. The supermarket was in fact the endpoint of the U.S. government’s battle for agricultural abundance against the U.S.S.R. Our farm policies were built to dominate, not necessarily to nourish — and we are still living with the consequences.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>428. The Simple Economics of Saving the Amazon Rain Forest</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Everyone agrees that massive deforestation is an environmental disaster. But most of the standard solutions — scolding the Brazilians, invoking universal morality — ignore the one solution that might actually work</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Everyone agrees that massive deforestation is an environmental disaster. But most of the standard solutions — scolding the Brazilians, invoking universal morality — ignore the one solution that might actually work</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>428. The Simple Economics of Saving the Amazon Rain Forest</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most Americans agree that racial discrimination has been, and remains, a big problem. But that is where the agreement ends.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>427. The Pros and Cons of Reparations</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The racial wealth gap in the U.S. is massive. We explore the causes, consequences, and potential solutions. Also: another story of discrimination and economic disparity, this one perpetrated by an international sporting authority. The first of a two-part series.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The racial wealth gap in the U.S. is massive. We explore the causes, consequences, and potential solutions. Also: another story of discrimination and economic disparity, this one perpetrated by an international sporting authority. The first of a two-part series.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>425. Remembrance of Economic Crises Past</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Christina Romer was a top White House economist during the Great Recession. As a researcher, she specializes in the Great Depression. She tells us what those disasters can (and can’t) teach us about the Covid crash.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Jul 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christina Romer was a top White House economist during the Great Recession. As a researcher, she specializes in the Great Depression. She tells us what those disasters can (and can’t) teach us about the Covid crash.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>425. Remembrance of Economic Crises Past</itunes:title>
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      <title>424. How to Make Your Own Luck</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Before she decided to become a poker pro, Maria Konnikova didn’t know how many cards are in a deck. But she did have a Ph.D. in psychology, a brilliant coach, and a burning desire to know whether life is driven more by skill or chance. She found some answers in poker — and in her new book <em>The Biggest Bluff</em>, she’s willing to tell us everything she learned.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Jul 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before she decided to become a poker pro, Maria Konnikova didn’t know how many cards are in a deck. But she did have a Ph.D. in psychology, a brilliant coach, and a burning desire to know whether life is driven more by skill or chance. She found some answers in poker — and in her new book <em>The Biggest Bluff</em>, she’s willing to tell us everything she learned.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>424. How to Make Your Own Luck</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to the pandemic, the telehealth revolution we’ve been promised for decades has finally arrived. Will it stick? Will it cut costs — and improve outcomes? We ring up two doctors and, of course, an economist to find out.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>423. The Doctor Will Zoom You Now</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>In this new addition to the Freakonomics Radio Network, co-hosts Stephen Dubner and Angela Duckworth discuss the relationship between age and happiness. Also: does all creativity come from pain? New episodes of "No Stupid Questions" are released every Sunday evening — please subscribe wherever you get your podcasts.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this new addition to the Freakonomics Radio Network, co-hosts Stephen Dubner and Angela Duckworth discuss the relationship between age and happiness. Also: does all creativity come from pain? New episodes of "No Stupid Questions" are released every Sunday evening — please subscribe wherever you get your podcasts.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>421. How to Prevent Another Great Depression</itunes:title>
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      <title>420. Which Jobs Will Come Back, and When?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Covid-19 is the biggest job killer in a century. As the lockdown eases, what does re-employment look like? Who will be first and who last? Which sectors will surge and which will disappear? Welcome to the Great Labor Reallocation of 2020.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 4 Jun 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Covid-19 is the biggest job killer in a century. As the lockdown eases, what does re-employment look like? Who will be first and who last? Which sectors will surge and which will disappear? Welcome to the Great Labor Reallocation of 2020.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>420. Which Jobs Will Come Back, and When?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle>Covid-19 is the biggest job killer in a century. As the lockdown eases, what does re-employment look like? Who will be first and who last? Which sectors will surge and which will disappear? Welcome to the Great Labor Reallocation of 2020.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>How to Make Meetings Less Terrible (Ep. 389 Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In the U.S. alone, we hold 55 million meetings a day. Most of them are woefully unproductive, and tyrannize our offices. The revolution begins now — with better agendas, smaller invite lists, and an embrace of healthy conflict.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the U.S. alone, we hold 55 million meetings a day. Most of them are woefully unproductive, and tyrannize our offices. The revolution begins now — with better agendas, smaller invite lists, and an embrace of healthy conflict.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How to Make Meetings Less Terrible (Ep. 389 Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <title>419. 68 Ways to Be Better at Life</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The accidental futurist Kevin Kelly on why enthusiasm beats intelligence, how to really listen, and why the solution to bad technology is more technology.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The accidental futurist Kevin Kelly on why enthusiasm beats intelligence, how to really listen, and why the solution to bad technology is more technology.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>418. What Will College Look Like in the Fall (and Beyond)?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Three university presidents try to answer our listeners’ questions. The result? Not much pomp and a whole lot of circumstance.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Three university presidents try to answer our listeners’ questions. The result? Not much pomp and a whole lot of circumstance.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>417. Reasons to Be Cheerful</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Humans have a built-in “negativity bias,” which means we give bad news much more power than good. Would the Covid-19 crisis be an opportune time to reverse this tendency?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 May 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Humans have a built-in “negativity bias,” which means we give bad news much more power than good. Would the Covid-19 crisis be an opportune time to reverse this tendency?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>416. How Do You Reopen a Country?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We speak with a governor, a former C.D.C. director, a pandemic forecaster, a hard-charging pharmacist, and a pair of economists — who say it’s all about the incentives. (Pandemillions, anyone?)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We speak with a governor, a former C.D.C. director, a pandemic forecaster, a hard-charging pharmacist, and a pair of economists — who say it’s all about the incentives. (Pandemillions, anyone?)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>415. How Rahm Emanuel Would Run the World</title>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2020 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a former top adviser to presidents Clinton and Obama, he believes in the power of the federal government. But as former mayor of Chicago, he says that cities are where real problems get solved — especially in the era of Covid-19.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>414. Will Covid-19 Spark a Cold War (or Worse) With China?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. spent the past few decades waiting for China to act like the global citizen it said it wanted to be. The waiting may be over.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. spent the past few decades waiting for China to act like the global citizen it said it wanted to be. The waiting may be over.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>414. Will Covid-19 Spark a Cold War (or Worse) With China?</itunes:title>
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      <title>413. Who Gets the Ventilator?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Should a nurse or doctor who gets sick treating Covid-19 patients have priority access to a potentially life-saving healthcare device? Americans aren’t used to rationing in medicine, but it’s time to think about it. We consult a lung specialist, a bioethicist, and (of course) an economist.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Should a nurse or doctor who gets sick treating Covid-19 patients have priority access to a potentially life-saving healthcare device? Americans aren’t used to rationing in medicine, but it’s time to think about it. We consult a lung specialist, a bioethicist, and (of course) an economist.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>413. Who Gets the Ventilator?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:48:05</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Should a nurse or doctor who gets sick treating Covid-19 patients have priority access to a potentially life-saving healthcare device? Americans aren’t used to rationing in medicine, but it’s time to think about it. We consult a lung specialist, a bioethicist, and (of course) an economist.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Should a nurse or doctor who gets sick treating Covid-19 patients have priority access to a potentially life-saving healthcare device? Americans aren’t used to rationing in medicine, but it’s time to think about it. We consult a lung specialist, a bioethicist, and (of course) an economist.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>412. What Happens When Everyone Stays Home to Eat?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Covid-19 has shocked our food-supply system like nothing in modern history. We examine the winners, the losers, the unintended consequences — and just how much toilet paper one household really needs.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Apr 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Covid-19 has shocked our food-supply system like nothing in modern history. We examine the winners, the losers, the unintended consequences — and just how much toilet paper one household really needs.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>412. What Happens When Everyone Stays Home to Eat?</itunes:title>
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      <title>411. Is $2 Trillion the Right Medicine for a Sick Economy?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Congress just passed the biggest aid package in modern history. We ask six former White House economic advisors and one U.S. Senator: Will it actually work? What are its best and worst features? Where does $2 trillion come from, and what are the long-term effects of all that government spending? </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Apr 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congress just passed the biggest aid package in modern history. We ask six former White House economic advisors and one U.S. Senator: Will it actually work? What are its best and worst features? Where does $2 trillion come from, and what are the long-term effects of all that government spending? </p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>411. Is $2 Trillion the Right Medicine for a Sick Economy?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:53:10</itunes:duration>
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      <title>410. What Does Covid-19 Mean for Cities (and Marriages)?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>There are a lot of upsides to urban density — but viral contagion is not one of them. Also: a nationwide lockdown will show if familiarity really breeds contempt. And: how to help your neighbor.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are a lot of upsides to urban density — but viral contagion is not one of them. Also: a nationwide lockdown will show if familiarity really breeds contempt. And: how to help your neighbor.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>410. What Does Covid-19 Mean for Cities (and Marriages)?</itunes:title>
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      <title>409. The Side Effects of Social Distancing</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In just a few weeks, the novel coronavirus has undone a century’s worth of our economic and social habits. What consequences will this have on our future — and is there a silver lining in this very black pandemic cloud?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In just a few weeks, the novel coronavirus has undone a century’s worth of our economic and social habits. What consequences will this have on our future — and is there a silver lining in this very black pandemic cloud?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>409. The Side Effects of Social Distancing</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <title>Why Rent Control Doesn’t Work (Ep. 373 Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>As cities become ever-more expensive, politicians and housing advocates keep calling for rent control. Economists think that’s a terrible idea. They say it helps a small (albeit noisy) group of renters, but keeps overall rents artificially high by disincentivizing new construction. So what happens next?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2020 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As cities become ever-more expensive, politicians and housing advocates keep calling for rent control. Economists think that’s a terrible idea. They say it helps a small (albeit noisy) group of renters, but keeps overall rents artificially high by disincentivizing new construction. So what happens next?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>408. Does Anyone Really Know What Socialism Is?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Trump says it would destroy us. Sanders says it will save us. The majority of millennials would like it to replace capitalism. But what is “it”? We bring in the economists to sort things out and tell us what the U.S. can learn from the good (and bad) experiences of other (supposedly) socialist countries.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 Mar 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trump says it would destroy us. Sanders says it will save us. The majority of millennials would like it to replace capitalism. But what is “it”? We bring in the economists to sort things out and tell us what the U.S. can learn from the good (and bad) experiences of other (supposedly) socialist countries.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>408. Does Anyone Really Know What Socialism Is?</itunes:title>
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      <title>407. Is There Really a “Loneliness Epidemic”?</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That’s what some health officials are saying, but the data aren’t so clear. We look into what’s known (and not known) about the prevalence and effects of loneliness — including the possible upsides.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>406. Can You Hear Me Now?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>When he became chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, Ajit Pai announced that he was going to take a “weed whacker” to Obama-era regulations. So far, he’s kept his promise, and earned the internet’s ire for reversing the agency’s position on net neutrality. Pai defends his actions and explains how the U.S. can “win” everything from the 5G race to the war on robocalls.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2020 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>406. Can You Hear Me Now?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A year ago, nobody was taking Andrew Yang very seriously. Now he is America’s favorite entrepre-nerd, with a candidacy that keeps gaining momentum. This episode includes our Jan. 2019 conversation with the leader of the Yang Gang and a fresh interview recorded from the campaign trail in Iowa.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Why Is This Man Running for President? (Update)</itunes:title>
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      <title>400. How to Hate Taxes a Little Bit Less</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Every year, Americans short the I.R.S. nearly half a trillion dollars. Most ideas to increase compliance are more stick than carrot — scary letters, audits, and penalties. But what if we gave taxpayers a chance to allocate how their money is spent, or even bribed them with a thank-you gift?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every year, Americans short the I.R.S. nearly half a trillion dollars. Most ideas to increase compliance are more stick than carrot — scary letters, audits, and penalties. But what if we gave taxpayers a chance to allocate how their money is spent, or even bribed them with a thank-you gift?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>400. How to Hate Taxes a Little Bit Less</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:42:37</itunes:duration>
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      <title>399. Honey, I Grew the Economy</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Innovation experts have long overlooked where a lot of innovation actually happens. The personal computer, the mountain bike, the artificial pancreas — none of these came from some big R&D lab, but from users tinkering in their homes. Acknowledging this reality — and encouraging it — would be good for the economy (and the soul too).</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 Dec 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Innovation experts have long overlooked where a lot of innovation actually happens. The personal computer, the mountain bike, the artificial pancreas — none of these came from some big R&D lab, but from users tinkering in their homes. Acknowledging this reality — and encouraging it — would be good for the economy (and the soul too).</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>399. Honey, I Grew the Economy</itunes:title>
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      <title>How to Change Your Mind (Rebroadcast)</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Nov 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are a lot of barriers to changing your mind: ego, overconfidence, inertia — and cost. Politicians who flip-flop get mocked; family and friends who cross tribal borders are shunned. But shouldn’t we be <em>encouraging</em> people to change their minds? And how can we get better at it ourselves?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>398. The Truth About the Vaping Crisis</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Nov 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A recent outbreak of illness and death has gotten everyone’s attention — including late-to-the-game regulators. But would a ban on e-cigarettes do more harm than good? We smoke out the facts.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>398. The Truth About the Vaping Crisis</itunes:title>
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      <title>397. How to Save $32 Million in One Hour</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>For nearly a decade, governments have been using behavioral nudges to solve problems — and the strategy is catching on in healthcare, firefighting, and policing. But is that thinking too small? Could nudging be used to fight income inequality and achieve world peace? Recorded live in London, with commentary from Andy Zaltzman (<em>The Bugle</em>).</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For nearly a decade, governments have been using behavioral nudges to solve problems — and the strategy is catching on in healthcare, firefighting, and policing. But is that thinking too small? Could nudging be used to fight income inequality and achieve world peace? Recorded live in London, with commentary from Andy Zaltzman (<em>The Bugle</em>).</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>397. How to Save $32 Million in One Hour</itunes:title>
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      <title>396. Why Does Tipping Still Exist?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It’s an acutely haphazard way of paying workers, and yet it keeps expanding. We dig into the data to find out why.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Nov 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s an acutely haphazard way of paying workers, and yet it keeps expanding. We dig into the data to find out why.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>396. Why Does Tipping Still Exist?</itunes:title>
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      <title>395. Speak Softly and Carry Big Data</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Do economic sanctions work? Are big democracies any good at spreading democracy? What is the root cause of terrorism? It turns out that data analysis can help answer all these questions — and make better foreign-policy decisions. Guests include former Department of Defense officials Chuck Hagel and Michèle Flournoy and Chicago Project on Security and Threats researchers Robert Pape and Paul Poast. Recorded live in Chicago; Steve Levitt is co-host.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2019 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do economic sanctions work? Are big democracies any good at spreading democracy? What is the root cause of terrorism? It turns out that data analysis can help answer all these questions — and make better foreign-policy decisions. Guests include former Department of Defense officials Chuck Hagel and Michèle Flournoy and Chicago Project on Security and Threats researchers Robert Pape and Paul Poast. Recorded live in Chicago; Steve Levitt is co-host.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>395. Speak Softly and Carry Big Data</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>01:03:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Do economic sanctions work? Are big democracies any good at spreading democracy? What is the root cause of terrorism? It turns out that data analysis can help answer all these questions — and make better foreign-policy decisions. Guests include former Department of Defense officials Chuck Hagel and Michèle Flournoy and Chicago Project on Security and Threats researchers Robert Pape and Paul Poast. Recorded live in Chicago; Steve Levitt is co-host.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>388. The Economics of Sports Gambling</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2019 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2019 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>372. Freakonomics Radio Live: “Would You Eat a Piece of Chocolate Shaped Like Dog Poop?”</itunes:title>
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      <title>Why You Shouldn’t Open a Restaurant (Update)</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2019 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>371. A Free-Trade Democrat in the Trump White House</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Mar 2019 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>370. How to Fail Like a Pro</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The road to success is paved with failure, so you might as well learn to do it right. (Ep. 5 of the <a href="http://freakonomics.com/how-to-be-creative/" target="_blank">“How to Be Creative” series</a>.)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Mar 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The road to success is paved with failure, so you might as well learn to do it right. (Ep. 5 of the <a href="http://freakonomics.com/how-to-be-creative/" target="_blank">“How to Be Creative” series</a>.)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>369. A Good Idea Is Not Good Enough</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Whether you’re mapping the universe, hosting a late-night talk show, or running a meeting, there are a lot of ways to up your idea game. Plus: the truth about brainstorming. (Ep. 3 of the <a href="http://freakonomics.com/how-to-be-creative/" target="_blank">“How to Be Creative” series</a>.)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>367. The Future of Meat</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Global demand for beef, chicken, and pork continues to rise. So do concerns about environmental and other costs. Will reconciling these two forces be possible — or, even better, Impossible™?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>366. This Economist Predicted the Last Crisis. What’s the Next One?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In 2005, Raghuram Rajan said the financial system was at risk “of a catastrophic meltdown.” After stints at the I.M.F. and India’s central bank, he sees another potential crisis — and he offers a solution. Is it stronger governments? Freer markets? Rajan’s answer: neither.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Feb 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>366. This Economist Predicted the Last Crisis. What’s the Next One?</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 2 Feb 2019 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jan 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2019 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>363. Think Like a Winner</title>
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      <title>Hacking the World Bank (Update)</title>
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      <title>362. Why Is This Man Running for President?</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2019 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>01:13:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Family environments and “diversifying experiences” (including the early death of a parent); intrinsic versus extrinsic motivations; schools that value assessments, but don&apos;t assess the things we value. All these elements factor into the long, mysterious march towards a creative life. To learn more, we examine the early years of Ai Weiwei, Rosanne Cash, Elvis Costello, Maira Kalman, Wynton Marsalis, Jennifer Egan, and others. (Ep. 2 of the “How to Be Creative” series.)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Family environments and “diversifying experiences” (including the early death of a parent); intrinsic versus extrinsic motivations; schools that value assessments, but don&apos;t assess the things we value. All these elements factor into the long, mysterious march towards a creative life. To learn more, we examine the early years of Ai Weiwei, Rosanne Cash, Elvis Costello, Maira Kalman, Wynton Marsalis, Jennifer Egan, and others. (Ep. 2 of the “How to Be Creative” series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Extra: Jeremy Lin Full Interview</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A conversation with veteran NBA point guard Jeremy Lin, recorded for the <em>Freakonomics Radio</em> series “<a href="http://www.freakonomics.com/hidden-sports" target="_blank">The Hidden Side of Sports</a>.”</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Oct 2018 11:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A conversation with veteran NBA point guard Jeremy Lin, recorded for the <em>Freakonomics Radio</em> series “<a href="http://www.freakonomics.com/hidden-sports" target="_blank">The Hidden Side of Sports</a>.”</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>354. How to Be Creative</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>There are thousands of books on the subject, but what do we actually know about creativity? In this new series, we talk to the researchers who study it as well as artists, inventors, and pathbreakers who live it every day: Ai Weiwei, James Dyson, Elvis Costello, Jennifer Egan, Rosanne Cash, Wynton Marsalis, Maira Kalman, and more. (Ep. 1 of the “How to Be Creative” series.)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are thousands of books on the subject, but what do we actually know about creativity? In this new series, we talk to the researchers who study it as well as artists, inventors, and pathbreakers who live it every day: Ai Weiwei, James Dyson, Elvis Costello, Jennifer Egan, Rosanne Cash, Wynton Marsalis, Maira Kalman, and more. (Ep. 1 of the “How to Be Creative” series.)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>354. How to Be Creative</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:52:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>There are thousands of books on the subject, but what do we actually know about creativity? In this new series, we talk to the researchers who study it as well as artists, inventors, and pathbreakers who live it every day: Ai Weiwei, James Dyson, Elvis Costello, Jennifer Egan, Rosanne Cash, Wynton Marsalis, Maira Kalman, and more. (Ep. 1 of the “How to Be Creative” series.)</itunes:summary>
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      <title>353. How to Optimize Your Apology</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>You said, “I’m sorry,” but somehow you haven’t been forgiven. Why? Because you’re doing it wrong! A report from the front lines of apology science.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Oct 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You said, “I’m sorry,” but somehow you haven’t been forgiven. Why? Because you’re doing it wrong! A report from the front lines of apology science.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>353. How to Optimize Your Apology</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The World Trade Organization is the referee for 164 trading partners, each with their own political and economic agendas. Lately, those agendas have gotten more complicated — especially with President Trump’s tariff blitz. Roberto Azevêdo, head of the W.T.O., tells us why it’s so hard to balance protectionism and globalism; what’s really behind the loss of jobs; and what he’d say to Trump (if he ever gets the chance).</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 4 Oct 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The World Trade Organization is the referee for 164 trading partners, each with their own political and economic agendas. Lately, those agendas have gotten more complicated — especially with President Trump’s tariff blitz. Roberto Azevêdo, head of the W.T.O., tells us why it’s so hard to balance protectionism and globalism; what’s really behind the loss of jobs; and what he’d say to Trump (if he ever gets the chance).</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>352. Can This Man Stop a Trade War?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:42:43</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Extra: Shawn Johnson Full Interview</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A conversation with 2008 Olympic gold medalist Shawn Johnson, recorded for the <em>Freakonomics Radio</em> series “<a href="http://freakonomics.com/hidden-sports" target="_blank">The Hidden Side of Sports</a>.”</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 1 Oct 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A conversation with 2008 Olympic gold medalist Shawn Johnson, recorded for the <em>Freakonomics Radio</em> series “<a href="http://freakonomics.com/hidden-sports" target="_blank">The Hidden Side of Sports</a>.”</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Extra: Shawn Johnson Full Interview</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>01:07:16</itunes:duration>
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      <title>351. Here’s Why You’re Not an Elite Athlete</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>There are a lot of factors that go into greatness, many of which are not obvious. A variety of Olympic and professional athletes tell us how they made it and what they sacrificed to get there. And if you can identify the sport most likely to get a kid into a top college — well then, touché! (Ep. 3 of “<a href="http://freakonomics.com/hidden-sports" target="_blank">The Hidden Side of Sports</a>” series.)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Sep 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are a lot of factors that go into greatness, many of which are not obvious. A variety of Olympic and professional athletes tell us how they made it and what they sacrificed to get there. And if you can identify the sport most likely to get a kid into a top college — well then, touché! (Ep. 3 of “<a href="http://freakonomics.com/hidden-sports" target="_blank">The Hidden Side of Sports</a>” series.)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>351. Here’s Why You’re Not an Elite Athlete</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>01:07:43</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Extra: Full Interviews With Jimmy Garoppolo, Joe Staley, Mike McGlinchey, and Kyle Juszczyk</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Stephen Dubner’s conversations with members of the San Francisco 49ers offense, recorded for <em>Freakonomics Radio</em> episode No. 350, part of the “<a href="http://freakonomics.com/hidden-sports" target="_blank">Hidden Side of Sports</a>” series.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Sep 2018 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stephen Dubner’s conversations with members of the San Francisco 49ers offense, recorded for <em>Freakonomics Radio</em> episode No. 350, part of the “<a href="http://freakonomics.com/hidden-sports" target="_blank">Hidden Side of Sports</a>” series.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Extra: Full Interviews With Jimmy Garoppolo, Joe Staley, Mike McGlinchey, and Kyle Juszczyk</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>01:20:11</itunes:duration>
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      <title>350. How to Stop Being a Loser</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The San Francisco 49ers, one of the most valuable sports franchises in the world, also used to be one of the best. But they’ve been losing lately — a lot — and one of their players launched a controversy by taking a knee during the national anthem. So why is everyone there so optimistic? To find out, we speak with the team’s owner, head coach, general manager, and star players, including their new $137.5 million quarterback. (Ep. 2 of “The Hidden Side of Sports” series.)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The San Francisco 49ers, one of the most valuable sports franchises in the world, also used to be one of the best. But they’ve been losing lately — a lot — and one of their players launched a controversy by taking a knee during the national anthem. So why is everyone there so optimistic? To find out, we speak with the team’s owner, head coach, general manager, and star players, including their new $137.5 million quarterback. (Ep. 2 of “The Hidden Side of Sports” series.)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>350. How to Stop Being a Loser</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle>The San Francisco 49ers, one of the most valuable sports franchises in the world, also used to be one of the best. But they’ve been losing lately — a lot — and one of their players launched a controversy by taking a knee during the national anthem. So why is everyone there so optimistic? To find out, we speak with the team’s owner, head coach, general manager, and star players, including their new $137.5 million quarterback. (Ep. 2 of “The Hidden Side of Sports” series.)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>349. How Sports Became Us</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2018 03:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dollar-wise, the sports industry is surprisingly small, about the same size as the cardboard-box industry. So why does it make so much noise? Because it reflects — and often amplifies — just about every political, economic, and social issue of the day. Introducing a new series, “The Hidden Side of Sports.”</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>349. How Sports Became Us</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 6 Sep 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We all know the standard story: our economy would be more dynamic if only the government would get out of the way. The economist Mariana Mazzucato says we’ve got that story backward. She argues that the government, by funding so much early-stage research, is hugely responsible for big successes in tech, pharma, energy, and more. But the government also does a terrible job in claiming credit — and, more important, getting a return on its investment.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>348. Is the Government More Entrepreneurial Than You Think?</itunes:title>
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      <title>347. Why You Shouldn’t Open a Restaurant</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kenji Lopez-Alt became a rock star of the food world by bringing science into the kitchen in a way that everyday cooks can appreciate. Then he dared to start his own restaurant — and discovered problems that even science can’t solve.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>346. Two (Totally Opposite) Ways to Save the Planet</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The environmentalists say we’re doomed if we don’t drastically reduce consumption. The technologists say that human ingenuity can solve just about any problem. A debate that’s been around for decades has become a shouting match. Is <em>anyone</em> right?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The environmentalists say we’re doomed if we don’t drastically reduce consumption. The technologists say that human ingenuity can solve just about any problem. A debate that’s been around for decades has become a shouting match. Is <em>anyone</em> right?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>345. How to Be Happy</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The U.N.’s World Happiness Report — created to curtail our unhealthy obsession with G.D.P. — is dominated every year by the Nordic countries. We head to Denmark to learn the secrets of this happiness epidemic (and to see if we should steal them).</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.N.’s World Happiness Report — created to curtail our unhealthy obsession with G.D.P. — is dominated every year by the Nordic countries. We head to Denmark to learn the secrets of this happiness epidemic (and to see if we should steal them).</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>345. How to Be Happy</itunes:title>
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      <title>344. Who Decides How Much a Life Is Worth?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>After every mass shooting or terrorist attack, victims and survivors receive a huge outpouring of support — including a massive pool of compensation money. How should that money be allocated? We speak with the man who’s done that job after many tragedies, including 9/11. The hard part, it turns out, isn’t attaching a dollar figure to each victim; the hard part is acknowledging that dollars can’t heal the pain.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Aug 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>A Conversation With PepsiCo C.E.O. Indra Nooyi (Ep. 316 Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>One of the world’s biggest and best-known companies just announced that its C.E.O. would be stepping down in the fall. We interviewed her as part of our series “The Secret Life of a C.E.O.," and we thought you might like to hear that episode again, or for the first time if you missed it back then.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 7 Aug 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the world’s biggest and best-known companies just announced that its C.E.O. would be stepping down in the fall. We interviewed her as part of our series “The Secret Life of a C.E.O.," and we thought you might like to hear that episode again, or for the first time if you missed it back then.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>338. How to Catch World Cup Fever</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>For soccer fans, it's easy. For the rest of us? Not so much, especially since the U.S. team didn't qualify. So here's what to watch for even if you have no team to root for. Because the World Cup isn't just a gargantuan sporting evént; it's a microcosm of human foibles and (yep) economic theory brought to life.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jun 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For soccer fans, it's easy. For the rest of us? Not so much, especially since the U.S. team didn't qualify. So here's what to watch for even if you have no team to root for. Because the World Cup isn't just a gargantuan sporting evént; it's a microcosm of human foibles and (yep) economic theory brought to life.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>338. How to Catch World Cup Fever</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>For soccer fans, it&apos;s easy. For the rest of us? Not so much, especially since the U.S. team didn&apos;t qualify. So here&apos;s what to watch for even if you have no team to root for. Because the World Cup isn&apos;t just a gargantuan sporting evént; it&apos;s a microcosm of human foibles and (yep) economic theory brought to life.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>For soccer fans, it&apos;s easy. For the rest of us? Not so much, especially since the U.S. team didn&apos;t qualify. So here&apos;s what to watch for even if you have no team to root for. Because the World Cup isn&apos;t just a gargantuan sporting evént; it&apos;s a microcosm of human foibles and (yep) economic theory brought to life.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>337. How to Build a Smart City</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We are in the midst of a historic (and wholly unpredicted) rise in urbanization. But it's hard to retrofit old cities for the 21st century. Enter Dan Doctoroff. The man who helped modernize New York City — and tried to bring the Olympics there — is now C.E.O. of a Google-funded startup that is building, from scratch, the city of the future.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Jun 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are in the midst of a historic (and wholly unpredicted) rise in urbanization. But it's hard to retrofit old cities for the 21st century. Enter Dan Doctoroff. The man who helped modernize New York City — and tried to bring the Olympics there — is now C.E.O. of a Google-funded startup that is building, from scratch, the city of the future.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>337. How to Build a Smart City</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nearly two percent of America is grassy green. Sure, lawns are beautiful and useful and they smell great. But are the costs — financial, environmental and otherwise — worth the benefits?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How Stupid Is Our Obsession With Lawns? (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <title>336. The Most Vilified Industry in America Is Also the Most Charitable</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Pharmaceutical firms donate an enormous amount of their products (and some cash too). But it doesn't seem to be helping their reputation. We ask Pfizer's generosity chief why the company gives so much, who it really helps, and whether all this philanthropy is just corporate whitewashing.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pharmaceutical firms donate an enormous amount of their products (and some cash too). But it doesn't seem to be helping their reputation. We ask Pfizer's generosity chief why the company gives so much, who it really helps, and whether all this philanthropy is just corporate whitewashing.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>335. Does Doing Good Give You License to Be Bad?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Corporate Social Responsibility programs can attract better job applicants who'll work for less money. But they also encourage employees to misbehave. Don't laugh — you too probably engage in “moral licensing,” even if you don't know it.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Corporate Social Responsibility programs can attract better job applicants who'll work for less money. But they also encourage employees to misbehave. Don't laugh — you too probably engage in “moral licensing,” even if you don't know it.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>335. Does Doing Good Give You License to Be Bad?</itunes:title>
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      <title>334. 5 Psychology Terms You’re Probably Misusing</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Evolution, Accelerated (Rebroadcast)</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 3 May 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>333. The Most Ambitious Thing Humans Have Ever Attempted</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sure, medical progress has been astounding. But today the U.S. spends more on healthcare than any other country, with so-so outcomes. Atul Gawande — cancer surgeon, public-health researcher, and best-selling author — has some simple ideas for treating a painfully complex system.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Apr 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>332. Why the Trump Tax Cuts Are Terrible/Awesome (Part 2)</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Mar 2018 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 5 Mar 2018 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2018 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2018 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>No, it's not your fault the economy crashed. Or that consumer preferences changed. Or that new technologies have blown apart your business model. But if you're the C.E.O., it is your problem. So what are you going to do about it? First-hand stories of disaster (and triumph) from Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Ballmer, Satya Nadella, Jack Welch, Ellen Pao, Richard Branson, and more. (Part 4 of a special series, "The Secret Life of C.E.O.'s.")</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Feb 2018 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No, it's not your fault the economy crashed. Or that consumer preferences changed. Or that new technologies have blown apart your business model. But if you're the C.E.O., it is your problem. So what are you going to do about it? First-hand stories of disaster (and triumph) from Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Ballmer, Satya Nadella, Jack Welch, Ellen Pao, Richard Branson, and more. (Part 4 of a special series, "The Secret Life of C.E.O.'s.")</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>318. It’s Your Problem Now</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:44:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>No, it&apos;s not your fault the economy crashed. Or that consumer preferences changed. Or that new technologies have blown apart your business model. But if you&apos;re the C.E.O., it is your problem. So what are you going to do about it? First-hand stories of disaster (and triumph) from Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Ballmer, Satya Nadella, Jack Welch, Ellen Pao, Richard Branson, and more. (Part 4 of a special series, &quot;The Secret Life of C.E.O.&apos;s.&quot;)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>No, it&apos;s not your fault the economy crashed. Or that consumer preferences changed. Or that new technologies have blown apart your business model. But if you&apos;re the C.E.O., it is your problem. So what are you going to do about it? First-hand stories of disaster (and triumph) from Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Ballmer, Satya Nadella, Jack Welch, Ellen Pao, Richard Branson, and more. (Part 4 of a special series, &quot;The Secret Life of C.E.O.&apos;s.&quot;)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>317. What Can Uber Teach Us About the Gender Pay Gap?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The gig economy offers the ultimate flexibility to set your own hours. That's why economists thought it would help eliminate the gender pay gap. A new study, using data from over a million Uber drivers, finds the story isn't so simple.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 6 Feb 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The gig economy offers the ultimate flexibility to set your own hours. That's why economists thought it would help eliminate the gender pay gap. A new study, using data from over a million Uber drivers, finds the story isn't so simple.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>317. What Can Uber Teach Us About the Gender Pay Gap?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:42:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The gig economy offers the ultimate flexibility to set your own hours. That&apos;s why economists thought it would help eliminate the gender pay gap. A new study, using data from over a million Uber drivers, finds the story isn&apos;t so simple.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The gig economy offers the ultimate flexibility to set your own hours. That&apos;s why economists thought it would help eliminate the gender pay gap. A new study, using data from over a million Uber drivers, finds the story isn&apos;t so simple.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>An Egghead’s Guide to the Super Bowl (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We assembled a panel of smart dudes -- a two-time Super Bowl champ; a couple of N.F.L. linemen, including one who's getting a math Ph.D. at MIT; and our resident economist -- to tell you what to watch for, whether you're a football fanatic or a total newbie.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 3 Feb 2018 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We assembled a panel of smart dudes -- a two-time Super Bowl champ; a couple of N.F.L. linemen, including one who's getting a math Ph.D. at MIT; and our resident economist -- to tell you what to watch for, whether you're a football fanatic or a total newbie.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>An Egghead’s Guide to the Super Bowl (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:27:37</itunes:duration>
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      <itunes:subtitle>We assembled a panel of smart dudes -- a two-time Super Bowl champ; a couple of N.F.L. linemen, including one who&apos;s getting a math Ph.D. at MIT; and our resident economist -- to tell you what to watch for, whether you&apos;re a football fanatic or a total newbie.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>316. “I Wasn’t Stupid Enough to Say This Could Be Done Overnight”</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Indra Nooyi became C.E.O. of PepsiCo just in time for a global financial meltdown. She also had a portfolio full of junk food just as the world decided that junk food is borderline toxic. Here's the story of how she overhauled that portfolio, stared down activist investors, and learned to &quot;leave the crown in the garage.&quot; (Part 3 of a special series, &quot;The Secret Life of C.E.O.'s&quot;)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 1 Feb 2018 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Indra Nooyi became C.E.O. of PepsiCo just in time for a global financial meltdown. She also had a portfolio full of junk food just as the world decided that junk food is borderline toxic. Here's the story of how she overhauled that portfolio, stared down activist investors, and learned to &quot;leave the crown in the garage.&quot; (Part 3 of a special series, &quot;The Secret Life of C.E.O.'s&quot;)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>316. “I Wasn’t Stupid Enough to Say This Could Be Done Overnight”</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:48:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Indra Nooyi became C.E.O. of PepsiCo just in time for a global financial meltdown. She also had a portfolio full of junk food just as the world decided that junk food is borderline toxic. Here&apos;s the story of how she overhauled that portfolio, stared down activist investors, and learned to &quot;leave the crown in the garage.&quot; (Part 3 of a special series, &quot;The Secret Life of C.E.O.&apos;s&quot;)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Indra Nooyi became C.E.O. of PepsiCo just in time for a global financial meltdown. She also had a portfolio full of junk food just as the world decided that junk food is borderline toxic. Here&apos;s the story of how she overhauled that portfolio, stared down activist investors, and learned to &quot;leave the crown in the garage.&quot; (Part 3 of a special series, &quot;The Secret Life of C.E.O.&apos;s&quot;)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>315. How to Become a C.E.O.</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Mark Zuckerberg's dentist dad was an early adopter of digital x-rays. Jack Welch blew the roof off a factory. Carol Bartz was a Wisconsin farm girl who got into computers. No two C.E.O.'s have the same origin story — so we tell them all! How the leaders of Facebook, G.E., Yahoo!, PepsiCo, Microsoft, Virgin, the Carlyle Group, Reddit, and Bridgewater Associates made it to the top. (Part 2 of a special series, &quot;The Secret Life of C.E.O.'s.&quot;)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2018 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark Zuckerberg's dentist dad was an early adopter of digital x-rays. Jack Welch blew the roof off a factory. Carol Bartz was a Wisconsin farm girl who got into computers. No two C.E.O.'s have the same origin story — so we tell them all! How the leaders of Facebook, G.E., Yahoo!, PepsiCo, Microsoft, Virgin, the Carlyle Group, Reddit, and Bridgewater Associates made it to the top. (Part 2 of a special series, &quot;The Secret Life of C.E.O.'s.&quot;)</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>315. How to Become a C.E.O.</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:subtitle>Mark Zuckerberg&apos;s dentist dad was an early adopter of digital x-rays. Jack Welch blew the roof off a factory. Carol Bartz was a Wisconsin farm girl who got into computers. No two C.E.O.&apos;s have the same origin story — so we tell them all! How the leaders of Facebook, G.E., Yahoo!, PepsiCo, Microsoft, Virgin, the Carlyle Group, Reddit, and Bridgewater Associates made it to the top. (Part 2 of a special series, &quot;The Secret Life of C.E.O.&apos;s.&quot;)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>What Does a C.E.O. Actually Do?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>They're paid a fortune — but for what, exactly? What makes a good C.E.O. — and how can you even tell? Is "leadership science" a real thing — or just airport-bookstore mumbo jumbo? We put these questions to Mark Zuckerberg, Richard Branson, Indra Nooyi, Satya Nadella, Jack Welch, Ray Dalio, Carol Bartz, David Rubenstein, and Ellen Pao. (Part 1 of a special series, "The Secret Life of C.E.O.'s.")</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2018 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They're paid a fortune — but for what, exactly? What makes a good C.E.O. — and how can you even tell? Is "leadership science" a real thing — or just airport-bookstore mumbo jumbo? We put these questions to Mark Zuckerberg, Richard Branson, Indra Nooyi, Satya Nadella, Jack Welch, Ray Dalio, Carol Bartz, David Rubenstein, and Ellen Pao. (Part 1 of a special series, "The Secret Life of C.E.O.'s.")</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>What Does a C.E.O. Actually Do?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:38:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>They&apos;re paid a fortune — but for what, exactly? What makes a good C.E.O. — and how can you even tell? Is &quot;leadership science&quot; a real thing — or just airport-bookstore mumbo jumbo? We put these questions to Mark Zuckerberg, Richard Branson, Indra Nooyi, Satya Nadella, Jack Welch, Ray Dalio, Carol Bartz, David Rubenstein, and Ellen Pao. (Part 1 of a special series, &quot;The Secret Life of C.E.O.&apos;s.&quot;)</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>They&apos;re paid a fortune — but for what, exactly? What makes a good C.E.O. — and how can you even tell? Is &quot;leadership science&quot; a real thing — or just airport-bookstore mumbo jumbo? We put these questions to Mark Zuckerberg, Richard Branson, Indra Nooyi, Satya Nadella, Jack Welch, Ray Dalio, Carol Bartz, David Rubenstein, and Ellen Pao. (Part 1 of a special series, &quot;The Secret Life of C.E.O.&apos;s.&quot;)</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>313. How to Be a Modern Democrat — and Win</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Gina Raimondo, the governor of tiny Rhode Island, has taken on unions, boosted big business, and made friends with Republicans. She is also one of just 15 Democratic governors in the country. Would there be more of them if there were more like her?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jan 2018 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gina Raimondo, the governor of tiny Rhode Island, has taken on unions, boosted big business, and made friends with Republicans. She is also one of just 15 Democratic governors in the country. Would there be more of them if there were more like her?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>313. How to Be a Modern Democrat — and Win</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:subtitle>Gina Raimondo, the governor of tiny Rhode Island, has taken on unions, boosted big business, and made friends with Republicans. She is also one of just 15 Democratic governors in the country. Would there be more of them if there were more like her?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Why Is My Life So Hard? (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Most of us feel we face more headwinds and obstacles than everyone else — which breeds resentment. We also undervalue the tailwinds that help us — which leaves us ungrateful and unhappy. How can we avoid this trap?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 4 Jan 2018 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most of us feel we face more headwinds and obstacles than everyone else — which breeds resentment. We also undervalue the tailwinds that help us — which leaves us ungrateful and unhappy. How can we avoid this trap?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Societies where people trust one another are healthier and wealthier. In the U.S. (and the U.K. and elsewhere), social trust has been falling for decades — in part because our populations are more diverse. What can we do to fix it?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Dec 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Societies where people trust one another are healthier and wealthier. In the U.S. (and the U.K. and elsewhere), social trust has been falling for decades — in part because our populations are more diverse. What can we do to fix it?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sure, markets generally work well. But for some transactions — like school admissions and organ transplants — money alone can't solve the problem. That's when you need a market-design wizard like Al Roth.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Dec 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The International Monetary Fund has long been the "lender of last resort" for economies in crisis. Christine Lagarde, who runs the institution, would like to prevent those crises from ever happening. She tells us her plans.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The International Monetary Fund has long been the "lender of last resort" for economies in crisis. Christine Lagarde, who runs the institution, would like to prevent those crises from ever happening. She tells us her plans.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The public has almost no chance to buy good tickets to the best events. Ticket brokers, meanwhile, make huge profits on the secondary markets. Here's the story of how this market got so dysfunctional, how it can be fixed – and why it probably won't be.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Dec 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The public has almost no chance to buy good tickets to the best events. Ticket brokers, meanwhile, make huge profits on the secondary markets. Here's the story of how this market got so dysfunctional, how it can be fixed – and why it probably won't be.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Economists have a hard time explaining why productivity growth has been shrinking. One theory: true innovation has gotten much harder – and much more expensive. So what should we do next?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Economists have a hard time explaining why productivity growth has been shrinking. One theory: true innovation has gotten much harder – and much more expensive. So what should we do next?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Is America Ready for a “No-Lose Lottery”? (Update)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Most people don't enjoy the simple, boring act of putting money in a savings account. But we do love to play the lottery. So what if you combine the two, creating a new kind of savings account with a lottery payout?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Nov 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most people don't enjoy the simple, boring act of putting money in a savings account. But we do love to play the lottery. So what if you combine the two, creating a new kind of savings account with a lottery payout?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>309. Nurses to the Rescue!</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
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      <title>308. How Can I Do the Most Social Good With $100? And Other FREAK-quently Asked Questions</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Dubner and his Freakonomics co-author Steve Levitt answer your questions about crime, traffic, real-estate agents, the Ph.D. glut, and how to not get eaten by a bear.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Nov 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dubner and his Freakonomics co-author Steve Levitt answer your questions about crime, traffic, real-estate agents, the Ph.D. glut, and how to not get eaten by a bear.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:duration>00:43:28</itunes:duration>
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      <itunes:subtitle>Dubner and his Freakonomics co-author Steve Levitt answer your questions about crime, traffic, real-estate agents, the Ph.D. glut, and how to not get eaten by a bear.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>Why Is There So Much Ground Beef in the World? (Special Feature)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In this live episode of &quot;Tell Me Something I Don't Know,&quot; you'll learn about carcass balancing, teen sleeping, and brand naming. Joining Stephen J. Dubner as co-host is Alex Wagner (CBS This Morning Saturday); author A.J. Jacobs (It's All Relative) is the live fact-checker.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 7 Nov 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this live episode of &quot;Tell Me Something I Don't Know,&quot; you'll learn about carcass balancing, teen sleeping, and brand naming. Joining Stephen J. Dubner as co-host is Alex Wagner (CBS This Morning Saturday); author A.J. Jacobs (It's All Relative) is the live fact-checker.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Why Is There So Much Ground Beef in the World? (Special Feature)</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:43:26</itunes:duration>
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      <title>307. Thinking Is Expensive. Who’s Supposed to Pay for It?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Corporations and rich people donate billions to their favorite think tanks and foundations. Should we be grateful for their generosity — or suspicious of their motives?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Nov 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Corporations and rich people donate billions to their favorite think tanks and foundations. Should we be grateful for their generosity — or suspicious of their motives?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:duration>00:38:50</itunes:duration>
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      <title>306. How to Launch a Behavior-Change Revolution</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Academic studies are nice, and so are Nobel Prizes. But to truly prove the value of a new idea, you have to unleash it to the masses. That's what a dream team of social scientists is doing — and we sat in as they drew up their game plan.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Oct 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Academic studies are nice, and so are Nobel Prizes. But to truly prove the value of a new idea, you have to unleash it to the masses. That's what a dream team of social scientists is doing — and we sat in as they drew up their game plan.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>305. The Demonization of Gluten</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Celiac disease is thought to affect roughly one percent of the population. The good news: it can be treated by quitting gluten. The bad news: many celiac patients haven't been diagnosed. The weird news: millions of people without celiac disease have quit gluten – which may be a big mistake.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>305. The Demonization of Gluten</itunes:title>
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      <title>304. What Are the Secrets of the German Economy — and Should We Steal Them?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Smart government policies, good industrial relations, and high-end products have helped German manufacturing beat back the threats of globalization.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Smart government policies, good industrial relations, and high-end products have helped German manufacturing beat back the threats of globalization.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>304. What Are the Secrets of the German Economy — and Should We Steal Them?</itunes:title>
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      <title>“Tell Me Something I Don&apos;t Know” on the topic of Behavior Change (Special Feature)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Stephen J. Dubner hosts an episode full of the world's most renowned behavior change experts, including Colin Camerer, Ayelet Fishbach, David Laibson, Max Bazerman, Katy Milkman, and Kevin Volpp. Angela Duckworth (psychologist and author of Grit) is our special guest co-host, with Mike Maughan (head of global insights at Qualtrics) as real-time fact-checker.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 1 Oct 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
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      <title>303. Why Larry Summers Is the Economist Everyone Hates to Love</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>He's been U.S. Treasury Secretary, a chief economist for the Obama White House and the World Bank, and president of Harvard. He's one of the most brilliant economists of his generation (and perhaps the most irascible). And he thinks the Trump Administration is wrong on just about everything.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Sep 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
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      <title>302. Why Learn Esperanto?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A language invented in the 19th century, and meant to be universal, it never really caught on. So why does a group of Esperantists from around the world gather once a year to celebrate their bond?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A language invented in the 19th century, and meant to be universal, it never really caught on. So why does a group of Esperantists from around the world gather once a year to celebrate their bond?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>302. Why Learn Esperanto?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <title>301. What Would Be the Best Universal Language? (Earth 2.0 Series)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We explore votes for English, Indonesian, and … Esperanto! The search for a common language goes back millennia, but so much still gets lost in translation. Will technology finally solve that?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Sep 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We explore votes for English, Indonesian, and … Esperanto! The search for a common language goes back millennia, but so much still gets lost in translation. Will technology finally solve that?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>301. What Would Be the Best Universal Language? (Earth 2.0 Series)</itunes:title>
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      <title>300. Why Don’t We All Speak the Same Language? (Earth 2.0 Series)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>There are 7,000 languages spoken on Earth. What are the costs — and benefits — of our modern-day Tower of Babel?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Sep 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are 7,000 languages spoken on Earth. What are the costs — and benefits — of our modern-day Tower of Babel?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>300. Why Don’t We All Speak the Same Language? (Earth 2.0 Series)</itunes:title>
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      <title>299. &quot;How Much Brain Damage Do I Have?&quot;</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Sep 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>299. &quot;How Much Brain Damage Do I Have?&quot;</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>By some estimates, medical error is the third-leading cause of death in the U.S. How can that be? And what's to be done? Our third and final episode in this series offers some encouraging answers.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By some estimates, medical error is the third-leading cause of death in the U.S. How can that be? And what's to be done? Our third and final episode in this series offers some encouraging answers.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Bad Medicine, Part 3: Death by Diagnosis (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <title>Bad Medicine, Part 2: (Drug) Trials and Tribulations (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>How do so many ineffective and even dangerous drugs make it to market? One reason is that clinical trials are often run on &quot;dream patients&quot; who aren't representative of a larger population. On the other hand, sometimes the only thing worse than being excluded from a drug trial is being included.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <itunes:title>Bad Medicine, Part 2: (Drug) Trials and Tribulations (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <title>Bad Medicine, Part 1: The Story of 98.6 (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We tend to think of medicine as a science, but for most of human history it has been scientific-ish at best. In the first episode of a three-part series, we look at the grotesque mistakes produced by centuries of trial-and-error, and ask whether the new era of evidence-based medicine is the solution.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Aug 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>Bad Medicine, Part 1: The Story of 98.6 (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Standing in line represents a particularly sloppy — and frustrating — way for supply and demand to meet. Why haven't we found a better way to get what we want? Is it possible that we secretly enjoy waiting in line? And might it even be (gulp) good for us?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Aug 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Standing in line represents a particularly sloppy — and frustrating — way for supply and demand to meet. Why haven't we found a better way to get what we want? Is it possible that we secretly enjoy waiting in line? And might it even be (gulp) good for us?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>298. Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Money (But Were Afraid to Ask)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The bad news: roughly 70 percent of Americans are financially illiterate. The good news: all the important stuff can fit on one index card. Here's how to become your own financial superhero.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 3 Aug 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The bad news: roughly 70 percent of Americans are financially illiterate. The good news: all the important stuff can fit on one index card. Here's how to become your own financial superhero.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>298. Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Money (But Were Afraid to Ask)</itunes:title>
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      <title>297. The Stupidest Thing You Can Do With Your Money</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It's hard enough to save for a house, tuition, or retirement. So why are we willing to pay big fees for subpar investment returns? Enter the low-cost index fund. The revolution will not be monetized.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jul 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It's hard enough to save for a house, tuition, or retirement. So why are we willing to pay big fees for subpar investment returns? Enter the low-cost index fund. The revolution will not be monetized.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Jul 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jul 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 6 Jul 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jun 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>291. Evolution, Accelerated</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A breakthrough in genetic technology has given humans more power than ever to change nature. It could help eliminate hunger and disease; it could also lead to the sort of dystopia we used to only read about in sci-fi novels. So what happens next?<br />Help us meet the Freakonomics Radio listener challenge. If 500 of you become sustaining members at just $7/month before June 30th we'll unlock an additional $25,000 from the Tow Foundation. Become a member now!</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A breakthrough in genetic technology has given humans more power than ever to change nature. It could help eliminate hunger and disease; it could also lead to the sort of dystopia we used to only read about in sci-fi novels. So what happens next?<br />Help us meet the Freakonomics Radio listener challenge. If 500 of you become sustaining members at just $7/month before June 30th we'll unlock an additional $25,000 from the Tow Foundation. Become a member now!</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>291. Evolution, Accelerated</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:35:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A breakthrough in genetic technology has given humans more power than ever to change nature. It could help eliminate hunger and disease; it could also lead to the sort of dystopia we used to only read about in sci-fi novels. So what happens next?
Help us meet the Freakonomics Radio listener challenge. If 500 of you become sustaining members at just $7/month before June 30th we&apos;ll unlock an additional $25,000 from the Tow Foundation. Become a member now!</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A breakthrough in genetic technology has given humans more power than ever to change nature. It could help eliminate hunger and disease; it could also lead to the sort of dystopia we used to only read about in sci-fi novels. So what happens next?
Help us meet the Freakonomics Radio listener challenge. If 500 of you become sustaining members at just $7/month before June 30th we&apos;ll unlock an additional $25,000 from the Tow Foundation. Become a member now!</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>290. He’s One of the Most Famous Political Operatives in America. America Just Doesn’t Know It Yet.</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Steve Hilton was the man behind David Cameron's push to remake British politics. Things didn't work out so well there. Now he's trying to launch a new political revolution – from sunny California.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Jun 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve Hilton was the man behind David Cameron's push to remake British politics. Things didn't work out so well there. Now he's trying to launch a new political revolution – from sunny California.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>290. He’s One of the Most Famous Political Operatives in America. America Just Doesn’t Know It Yet.</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:42:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Steve Hilton was the man behind David Cameron&apos;s push to remake British politics. Things didn&apos;t work out so well there. Now he&apos;s trying to launch a new political revolution – from sunny California.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Steve Hilton was the man behind David Cameron&apos;s push to remake British politics. Things didn&apos;t work out so well there. Now he&apos;s trying to launch a new political revolution – from sunny California.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>289. How Stupid Is Our Obsession With Lawns?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Nearly two percent of America is grassy green. Sure, lawns are beautiful and useful and they smell great. But are the costs — financial, environmental and otherwise — worth the benefits?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 1 Jun 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nearly two percent of America is grassy green. Sure, lawns are beautiful and useful and they smell great. But are the costs — financial, environmental and otherwise — worth the benefits?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>289. How Stupid Is Our Obsession With Lawns?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:28:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Nearly two percent of America is grassy green. Sure, lawns are beautiful and useful and they smell great. But are the costs — financial, environmental and otherwise — worth the benefits?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Nearly two percent of America is grassy green. Sure, lawns are beautiful and useful and they smell great. But are the costs — financial, environmental and otherwise — worth the benefits?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>288. Are the Rich Really Less Generous Than the Poor?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A series of academic studies suggest that the wealthy are, to put it bluntly, selfish jerks. It's an easy narrative to swallow — but is it true? A trio of economists set out to test the theory. All it took was a Dutch postal worker's uniform, some envelopes stuffed with cash, and a slight sense of the absurd.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A series of academic studies suggest that the wealthy are, to put it bluntly, selfish jerks. It's an easy narrative to swallow — but is it true? A trio of economists set out to test the theory. All it took was a Dutch postal worker's uniform, some envelopes stuffed with cash, and a slight sense of the absurd.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>288. Are the Rich Really Less Generous Than the Poor?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:42:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A series of academic studies suggest that the wealthy are, to put it bluntly, selfish jerks. It&apos;s an easy narrative to swallow — but is it true? A trio of economists set out to test the theory. All it took was a Dutch postal worker&apos;s uniform, some envelopes stuffed with cash, and a slight sense of the absurd.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A series of academic studies suggest that the wealthy are, to put it bluntly, selfish jerks. It&apos;s an easy narrative to swallow — but is it true? A trio of economists set out to test the theory. All it took was a Dutch postal worker&apos;s uniform, some envelopes stuffed with cash, and a slight sense of the absurd.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>287. Hoopers! Hoopers! Hoopers!</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>As CEO of Microsoft, Steve Ballmer was famous for over-the-top enthusiasm. Now he's brought that same passion to the N.B.A. -- and to a pet project called USAFacts, which performs a sort of fiscal colonoscopy on the American government.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As CEO of Microsoft, Steve Ballmer was famous for over-the-top enthusiasm. Now he's brought that same passion to the N.B.A. -- and to a pet project called USAFacts, which performs a sort of fiscal colonoscopy on the American government.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>287. Hoopers! Hoopers! Hoopers!</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:39:23</itunes:duration>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/how-big-my-penis-things-we-ask-google/</guid>
      <title>286. How Big is My Penis? (And Other Things We Ask Google)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>On the Internet, people say all kinds of things they'd never say aloud -- about sex and race, about their true wants and fears. Seth Stephens-Davidowitz has spent years parsing the data. His conclusion: our online searches are the reflection of our true selves. In the real world, everybody lies.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 May 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the Internet, people say all kinds of things they'd never say aloud -- about sex and race, about their true wants and fears. Seth Stephens-Davidowitz has spent years parsing the data. His conclusion: our online searches are the reflection of our true selves. In the real world, everybody lies.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>286. How Big is My Penis? (And Other Things We Ask Google)</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle>On the Internet, people say all kinds of things they&apos;d never say aloud -- about sex and race, about their true wants and fears. Seth Stephens-Davidowitz has spent years parsing the data. His conclusion: our online searches are the reflection of our true selves. In the real world, everybody lies.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/food-science-victory-rebroadcast/</guid>
      <title>Food + Science = Victory! (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A kitchen wizard and a nutrition detective talk about the perfect hamburger, getting the most out of garlic, and why you should use vodka in just about everything.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 4 May 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A kitchen wizard and a nutrition detective talk about the perfect hamburger, getting the most out of garlic, and why you should use vodka in just about everything.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Food + Science = Victory! (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:36:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A kitchen wizard and a nutrition detective talk about the perfect hamburger, getting the most out of garlic, and why you should use vodka in just about everything.</itunes:summary>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/theres-war-sugar-justified/</guid>
      <title>285. There’s a War on Sugar. Is It Justified?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Some people argue that sugar should be regulated, like alcohol and tobacco, on the grounds that it's addictive and toxic. How much sense does that make? We hear from a regulatory advocate, an evidence-based skeptic, a former FDA commissioner — and the organizers of Milktoberfest.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some people argue that sugar should be regulated, like alcohol and tobacco, on the grounds that it's addictive and toxic. How much sense does that make? We hear from a regulatory advocate, an evidence-based skeptic, a former FDA commissioner — and the organizers of Milktoberfest.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>285. There’s a War on Sugar. Is It Justified?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:subtitle>Some people argue that sugar should be regulated, like alcohol and tobacco, on the grounds that it&apos;s addictive and toxic. How much sense does that make? We hear from a regulatory advocate, an evidence-based skeptic, a former FDA commissioner — and the organizers of Milktoberfest.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/earth-20-income-inequality-inevitable/</guid>
      <title>284. Is Income Inequality Inevitable? (Earth 2.0 Series)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In pursuit of a more perfect economy, we discuss the future of work; the toxic remnants of colonization; and whether giving everyone a basic income would be genius -- or maybe the worst idea ever.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Apr 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In pursuit of a more perfect economy, we discuss the future of work; the toxic remnants of colonization; and whether giving everyone a basic income would be genius -- or maybe the worst idea ever.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>If we could reboot the planet and create new systems and institutions from scratch, would they be any better than what we've blundered our way into through trial and error? This is the first of a series of episodes that we'll release over several months. Today we start with — what else? — economics. You'll hear from Nobel laureate Angus Deaton, the poverty-fighting superhero Jeff Sachs; and many others.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Apr 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If we could reboot the planet and create new systems and institutions from scratch, would they be any better than what we've blundered our way into through trial and error? This is the first of a series of episodes that we'll release over several months. Today we start with — what else? — economics. You'll hear from Nobel laureate Angus Deaton, the poverty-fighting superhero Jeff Sachs; and many others.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>283. What Would Our Economy Look Like? (Earth 2.0 Series)</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 6 Apr 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Mar 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>280. “Tell Me Something I Don’t Know” on the topic of Collections.</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hear live journalism wrapped in a game show package and hosted by Stephen J. Dubner. In this episode, Tim Ferriss, Eugene Mirman and Anne Pasternak are panelists. The self-help guru, the comedian and the Brooklyn Museum director talk about brainwaves, sugar, stars and — thanks to fact-checker AJ Jacobs — barf bags.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hear live journalism wrapped in a game show package and hosted by Stephen J. Dubner. In this episode, Tim Ferriss, Eugene Mirman and Anne Pasternak are panelists. The self-help guru, the comedian and the Brooklyn Museum director talk about brainwaves, sugar, stars and — thanks to fact-checker AJ Jacobs — barf bags.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Economists preach the gospel of &quot;creative destruction,&quot; whereby new industries -- and jobs -- replace the old ones. But has creative destruction become too destructive?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>279. Why Is My Life So Hard?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Most of us feel we face more headwinds and obstacles than everyone else — which breeds resentment. We also undervalue the tailwinds that help us — which leaves us ungrateful and unhappy. How can we avoid this trap?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Mar 2017 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most of us feel we face more headwinds and obstacles than everyone else — which breeds resentment. We also undervalue the tailwinds that help us — which leaves us ungrateful and unhappy. How can we avoid this trap?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>279. Why Is My Life So Hard?</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The pizza-and-gaming emporium prides itself on affordability, which means its arcade games are really cheap to play. Does that lead to kids hogging the best games — and parents starting those infamous YouTube brawls?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Mar 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Mar 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The serial entrepreneur Miki Agrawal loves to talk about the bodily functions that make most people flinch. That's why she's building a business around the three P's: periods, pee, and poop.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>277. The Taboo Trifecta</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:32:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The serial entrepreneur Miki Agrawal loves to talk about the bodily functions that make most people flinch. That&apos;s why she&apos;s building a business around the three P&apos;s: periods, pee, and poop.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The serial entrepreneur Miki Agrawal loves to talk about the bodily functions that make most people flinch. That&apos;s why she&apos;s building a business around the three P&apos;s: periods, pee, and poop.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>276. No Hollywood Ending for the Visual-Effects Industry</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In their chase for a global audience, American movie studios spend billions to make their films look amazing. But almost none of those dollars stay in America. What would it take to bring those jobs back -- and would it be worth it?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In their chase for a global audience, American movie studios spend billions to make their films look amazing. But almost none of those dollars stay in America. What would it take to bring those jobs back -- and would it be worth it?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>276. No Hollywood Ending for the Visual-Effects Industry</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:55:46</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In their chase for a global audience, American movie studios spend billions to make their films look amazing. But almost none of those dollars stay in America. What would it take to bring those jobs back -- and would it be worth it?</itunes:summary>
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      <title>275. Professor Hendryx vs. Big Coal</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What happens when a public-health researcher deep in coal country argues that mountaintop mining endangers the entire community? Hint: it doesn't go very well.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What happens when a public-health researcher deep in coal country argues that mountaintop mining endangers the entire community? Hint: it doesn't go very well.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>275. Professor Hendryx vs. Big Coal</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:37:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What happens when a public-health researcher deep in coal country argues that mountaintop mining endangers the entire community? Hint: it doesn&apos;t go very well.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What happens when a public-health researcher deep in coal country argues that mountaintop mining endangers the entire community? Hint: it doesn&apos;t go very well.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>How to Get More Grit in Your  Life</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The psychologist Angela Duckworth argues that a person's level of stick-to-itiveness is directly related to their level of success. No big surprise there. But grit, she says, isn't something you're born with — it can be learned. Here's how.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Feb 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The psychologist Angela Duckworth argues that a person's level of stick-to-itiveness is directly related to their level of success. No big surprise there. But grit, she says, isn't something you're born with — it can be learned. Here's how.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Feb 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>For years, economists promised that global free trade would be mostly win-win. Now they admit the pace of change has been &quot;traumatic.&quot; This has already led to a political insurrection -- so what's next?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For years, economists promised that global free trade would be mostly win-win. Now they admit the pace of change has been &quot;traumatic.&quot; This has already led to a political insurrection -- so what's next?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Is the American Dream Really Dead?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Just a few decades ago, more than 90 percent of 30-year-olds earned more than their parents had earned at the same age. Now it's only about 50 percent. What happened -- and what can be done about it?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just a few decades ago, more than 90 percent of 30-year-olds earned more than their parents had earned at the same age. Now it's only about 50 percent. What happened -- and what can be done about it?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Is the American Dream Really Dead?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle>Just a few decades ago, more than 90 percent of 30-year-olds earned more than their parents had earned at the same age. Now it&apos;s only about 50 percent. What happened -- and what can be done about it?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>272. Trevor Noah Has a Lot to Say</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The Daily Show host grew up as a poor, mixed-race South African kid going to three churches every Sunday. So he has a sui generis view of America — especially on race, politics, and religion — and he's not afraid to speak his mind.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jan 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Daily Show host grew up as a poor, mixed-race South African kid going to three churches every Sunday. So he has a sui generis view of America — especially on race, politics, and religion — and he's not afraid to speak his mind.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>272. Trevor Noah Has a Lot to Say</itunes:title>
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      <title>271. The Men Who Started a Thinking Revolution</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Starting in the late 1960s, the Israeli psychologists Amos Tversky and Danny Kahneman began to redefine how the human mind actually works. Michael Lewis's new book The Undoing Project explains how the movement they started -- now known as behavioral economics -- has had such a profound effect on academia, governments, and society at large.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 Jan 2017 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Starting in the late 1960s, the Israeli psychologists Amos Tversky and Danny Kahneman began to redefine how the human mind actually works. Michael Lewis's new book The Undoing Project explains how the movement they started -- now known as behavioral economics -- has had such a profound effect on academia, governments, and society at large.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>271. The Men Who Started a Thinking Revolution</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle>Starting in the late 1960s, the Israeli psychologists Amos Tversky and Danny Kahneman began to redefine how the human mind actually works. Michael Lewis&apos;s new book The Undoing Project explains how the movement they started -- now known as behavioral economics -- has had such a profound effect on academia, governments, and society at large.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>What if the thing we call &quot;talent&quot; is grotesquely overrated? And what if deliberate practice is the secret to excellence? Those are the claims of the research psychologist Anders Ericsson, who has been studying the science of expertise for decades. He tells us everything he's learned.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What if the thing we call &quot;talent&quot; is grotesquely overrated? And what if deliberate practice is the secret to excellence? Those are the claims of the research psychologist Anders Ericsson, who has been studying the science of expertise for decades. He tells us everything he's learned.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How to Become Great at Just About Anything (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this busy time of year, we could all use some tips on how to get more done in less time. First, however, a warning: there's a big difference between being busy and being productive.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:duration>00:39:23</itunes:duration>
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      <title>270. Bad Medicine, Part 3: Death by Diagnosis</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>By some estimates, medical error is the third-leading cause of death in the U.S. How can that be? And what's to be done? Our third and final episode in this series offers some encouraging answers.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Dec 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By some estimates, medical error is the third-leading cause of death in the U.S. How can that be? And what's to be done? Our third and final episode in this series offers some encouraging answers.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>270. Bad Medicine, Part 3: Death by Diagnosis</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>How do so many ineffective and even dangerous drugs make it to market? One reason is that clinical trials are often run on &quot;dream patients&quot; who aren't representative of a larger population. On the other hand, sometimes the only thing worse than being excluded from a drug trial is being included.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Dec 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>We tend to think of medicine as a science, but for most of human history it has been scientific-ish at best. In the first episode of a three-part series, we look at the grotesque mistakes produced by centuries of trial-and-error, and ask whether the new era of evidence-based medicine is the solution.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 1 Dec 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We tend to think of medicine as a science, but for most of human history it has been scientific-ish at best. In the first episode of a three-part series, we look at the grotesque mistakes produced by centuries of trial-and-error, and ask whether the new era of evidence-based medicine is the solution.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The restaurant business model is warped: kitchen wages are too low to hire cooks, while diners are put in charge of paying the waitstaff. So what happens if you eliminate tipping, raise menu prices, and redistribute the wealth? New York restaurant maverick Danny Meyer is about to find out.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Some of our most important decisions are shaped by something as random as the order in which we make them. The gambler's fallacy, as it's known, affects loan officers, federal judges -- and probably you too. How to avoid it? The first step is to admit just how fallible we all are.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some of our most important decisions are shaped by something as random as the order in which we make them. The gambler's fallacy, as it's known, affects loan officers, federal judges -- and probably you too. How to avoid it? The first step is to admit just how fallible we all are.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Tell Me Something I Don't Know&quot; is a live game show hosted by Stephen J. Dubner of &quot;Freakonomics Radio.&quot; He has always had a mission: to tell you the things you thought you knew but didn't, and things you never thought you wanted to know, but do. Now, with &quot;TMSIDK,&quot; he has a new way of doing just that. This new show is still journalism, still factual -- but disguised in the most entertaining, unexpected, and occasionally ridiculous conversation you're likely to hear.<br />Audience contestants come on stage and try to wow a panel of experts with a fascinating fact, a historical wrinkle, a new line of research -- anything, really, as long as it's interesting, useful and true (or at least true-ish). The panel -- an ever-changing mix of comedians, brainiacs, and other high achievers -- poke and prod the contestants, and ultimately choose a winner. And there's a real-time, human fact-checker on hand to filter out the bull.<br />This debut episode features Barnard College president Debora Spar, New York Public Library president Tony Marx, and comedian Andy Zaltzman; Jody Avirgan from FiveThirtyEight handles the fact-checking. You can subscribe now on iTunes. And don't worry, Freakonomics Radio isn't going anywhere -- this is just a special bonus episode of Dubner's new side gig.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Introducing Stephen J. Dubner&apos;s new podcast, &quot;Tell Me Something I Don&apos;t Know&quot;</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/179e3449-a7d6-4e28-98da-b5214ed49a4a/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:53:22</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>&quot;Tell Me Something I Don&apos;t Know&quot; is a live game show hosted by Stephen J. Dubner of &quot;Freakonomics Radio.&quot; He has always had a mission: to tell you the things you thought you knew but didn&apos;t, and things you never thought you wanted to know, but do. Now, with &quot;TMSIDK,&quot; he has a new way of doing just that. This new show is still journalism, still factual -- but disguised in the most entertaining, unexpected, and occasionally ridiculous conversation you&apos;re likely to hear.
Audience contestants come on stage and try to wow a panel of experts with a fascinating fact, a historical wrinkle, a new line of research -- anything, really, as long as it&apos;s interesting, useful and true (or at least true-ish). The panel -- an ever-changing mix of comedians, brainiacs, and other high achievers -- poke and prod the contestants, and ultimately choose a winner. And there&apos;s a real-time, human fact-checker on hand to filter out the bull.
This debut episode features Barnard College president Debora Spar, New York Public Library president Tony Marx, and comedian Andy Zaltzman; Jody Avirgan from FiveThirtyEight handles the fact-checking. You can subscribe now on iTunes. And don&apos;t worry, Freakonomics Radio isn&apos;t going anywhere -- this is just a special bonus episode of Dubner&apos;s new side gig.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>&quot;Tell Me Something I Don&apos;t Know&quot; is a live game show hosted by Stephen J. Dubner of &quot;Freakonomics Radio.&quot; He has always had a mission: to tell you the things you thought you knew but didn&apos;t, and things you never thought you wanted to know, but do. Now, with &quot;TMSIDK,&quot; he has a new way of doing just that. This new show is still journalism, still factual -- but disguised in the most entertaining, unexpected, and occasionally ridiculous conversation you&apos;re likely to hear.
Audience contestants come on stage and try to wow a panel of experts with a fascinating fact, a historical wrinkle, a new line of research -- anything, really, as long as it&apos;s interesting, useful and true (or at least true-ish). The panel -- an ever-changing mix of comedians, brainiacs, and other high achievers -- poke and prod the contestants, and ultimately choose a winner. And there&apos;s a real-time, human fact-checker on hand to filter out the bull.
This debut episode features Barnard College president Debora Spar, New York Public Library president Tony Marx, and comedian Andy Zaltzman; Jody Avirgan from FiveThirtyEight handles the fact-checking. You can subscribe now on iTunes. And don&apos;t worry, Freakonomics Radio isn&apos;t going anywhere -- this is just a special bonus episode of Dubner&apos;s new side gig.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>266. Trust Me</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Societies where people trust one another are healthier and wealthier. In the U.S. (and the U.K. and elsewhere), social trust has been falling for decades -- in part because our populations are more diverse. What can we do to fix it?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Nov 2016 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Societies where people trust one another are healthier and wealthier. In the U.S. (and the U.K. and elsewhere), social trust has been falling for decades -- in part because our populations are more diverse. What can we do to fix it?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>266. Trust Me</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:27:42</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Societies where people trust one another are healthier and wealthier. In the U.S. (and the U.K. and elsewhere), social trust has been falling for decades -- in part because our populations are more diverse. What can we do to fix it?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Societies where people trust one another are healthier and wealthier. In the U.S. (and the U.K. and elsewhere), social trust has been falling for decades -- in part because our populations are more diverse. What can we do to fix it?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>How Much Does the President Really Matter? (Rebroadcast )</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. president is often called the &quot;leader of free world.&quot; But if you ask an economist or a Constitutional scholar how much the occupant of the Oval Office matters, they won't say much. We look at what the data have to say about measuring leadership, and its impact on the economy and the country.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 9 Nov 2016 19:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. president is often called the &quot;leader of free world.&quot; But if you ask an economist or a Constitutional scholar how much the occupant of the Oval Office matters, they won't say much. We look at what the data have to say about measuring leadership, and its impact on the economy and the country.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How Much Does the President Really Matter? (Rebroadcast )</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:33:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The U.S. president is often called the &quot;leader of free world.&quot; But if you ask an economist or a Constitutional scholar how much the occupant of the Oval Office matters, they won&apos;t say much. We look at what the data have to say about measuring leadership, and its impact on the economy and the country.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The U.S. president is often called the &quot;leader of free world.&quot; But if you ask an economist or a Constitutional scholar how much the occupant of the Oval Office matters, they won&apos;t say much. We look at what the data have to say about measuring leadership, and its impact on the economy and the country.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/white-house-gets-nudge-business/</guid>
      <title>265. The White House Gets Into the Nudge Business</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A tiny behavioral-sciences startup is trying to improve the way federal agencies do their work. Considering the size (and habits) of most federal agencies, this isn't so simple. But after a series of early victories -- and a helpful executive order from President Obama -- they are well on their way.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 3 Nov 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A tiny behavioral-sciences startup is trying to improve the way federal agencies do their work. Considering the size (and habits) of most federal agencies, this isn't so simple. But after a series of early victories -- and a helpful executive order from President Obama -- they are well on their way.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>265. The White House Gets Into the Nudge Business</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:42:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A tiny behavioral-sciences startup is trying to improve the way federal agencies do their work. Considering the size (and habits) of most federal agencies, this isn&apos;t so simple. But after a series of early victories -- and a helpful executive order from President Obama -- they are well on their way.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A tiny behavioral-sciences startup is trying to improve the way federal agencies do their work. Considering the size (and habits) of most federal agencies, this isn&apos;t so simple. But after a series of early victories -- and a helpful executive order from President Obama -- they are well on their way.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>264. In Praise of Incrementalism</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What do Renaissance painting, civil-rights movements, and Olympic cycling have in common? In each case, huge breakthroughs came from taking tiny steps. In a world where everyone is looking for the next moonshot, we shouldn't ignore the power of incrementalism.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What do Renaissance painting, civil-rights movements, and Olympic cycling have in common? In each case, huge breakthroughs came from taking tiny steps. In a world where everyone is looking for the next moonshot, we shouldn't ignore the power of incrementalism.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>264. In Praise of Incrementalism</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/7801810e-4c03-4253-9b37-5280282517d1/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:48:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What do Renaissance painting, civil-rights movements, and Olympic cycling have in common? In each case, huge breakthroughs came from taking tiny steps. In a world where everyone is looking for the next moonshot, we shouldn&apos;t ignore the power of incrementalism.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What do Renaissance painting, civil-rights movements, and Olympic cycling have in common? In each case, huge breakthroughs came from taking tiny steps. In a world where everyone is looking for the next moonshot, we shouldn&apos;t ignore the power of incrementalism.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>263. In Praise of Maintenance</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Has our culture's obsession with innovation led us to neglect the fact that things also need to be taken care of?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Has our culture's obsession with innovation led us to neglect the fact that things also need to be taken care of?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>263. In Praise of Maintenance</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/b2145546-8f4b-4fdc-8cc3-2b247248d9a1/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:41:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Has our culture&apos;s obsession with innovation led us to neglect the fact that things also need to be taken care of?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Has our culture&apos;s obsession with innovation led us to neglect the fact that things also need to be taken care of?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/your-brain-podcasts/</guid>
      <title>262. This Is Your Brain on Podcasts</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Neuroscientists still have a great deal to learn about the human brain. One recent MRI study sheds some light, finding that a certain kind of storytelling stimulates enormous activity across broad swaths of the brain. The takeaway is obvious: you should be listening to even more podcasts.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Neuroscientists still have a great deal to learn about the human brain. One recent MRI study sheds some light, finding that a certain kind of storytelling stimulates enormous activity across broad swaths of the brain. The takeaway is obvious: you should be listening to even more podcasts.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>262. This Is Your Brain on Podcasts</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/bf527e72-2719-499e-b311-e5f65e78238a/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:45:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Neuroscientists still have a great deal to learn about the human brain. One recent MRI study sheds some light, finding that a certain kind of storytelling stimulates enormous activity across broad swaths of the brain. The takeaway is obvious: you should be listening to even more podcasts.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Neuroscientists still have a great deal to learn about the human brain. One recent MRI study sheds some light, finding that a certain kind of storytelling stimulates enormous activity across broad swaths of the brain. The takeaway is obvious: you should be listening to even more podcasts.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/how-win-nobel-prize-rebroadcast/</guid>
      <title>How To Win A Nobel Prize (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The process is famously secretive (and conducted in Swedish!) but we pry the lid off at least a little bit.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 6 Oct 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The process is famously secretive (and conducted in Swedish!) but we pry the lid off at least a little bit.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How To Win A Nobel Prize (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:44:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The process is famously secretive (and conducted in Swedish!) but we pry the lid off at least a little bit.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>261. Why Are We Still Using Cash?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It facilitates crime, bribery, and tax evasion -- and yet some governments (including ours) are printing more cash than ever. Other countries, meanwhile, are ditching cash entirely. And if Star Trek is right, we won't have money of any sort in the 24th century.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It facilitates crime, bribery, and tax evasion -- and yet some governments (including ours) are printing more cash than ever. Other countries, meanwhile, are ditching cash entirely. And if Star Trek is right, we won't have money of any sort in the 24th century.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>261. Why Are We Still Using Cash?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:subtitle>It facilitates crime, bribery, and tax evasion -- and yet some governments (including ours) are printing more cash than ever. Other countries, meanwhile, are ditching cash entirely. And if Star Trek is right, we won&apos;t have money of any sort in the 24th century.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sure, we all pay lip service to the Madisonian system of checks and balances. But as one legal scholar argues, presidents have been running roughshod over the system for decades. The result? An accumulation of power that's turned the presidency into a position the founders wouldn't have recognized.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sure, we all pay lip service to the Madisonian system of checks and balances. But as one legal scholar argues, presidents have been running roughshod over the system for decades. The result? An accumulation of power that's turned the presidency into a position the founders wouldn't have recognized.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Sep 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 1 Sep 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The gist: we spend billions on end-of-life healthcare that doesn’t do much good. So what if a patient could forego the standard treatment and get a cash rebate instead?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Aug 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>Is It Okay for Restaurants to Racially Profile Their Employees? (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:51:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We seem to have decided that ethnic food tastes better when it&apos;s served by people of that ethnicity (or at least something close). Does this make sense -- and is it legal?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>We seem to have decided that ethnic food tastes better when it&apos;s served by people of that ethnicity (or at least something close). Does this make sense -- and is it legal?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/ten-ideas-make-politics-less-rotten/</guid>
      <title>255. Ten Ideas to Make Politics Less Rotten</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We Americans may love our democracy -- at least in theory -- but at the moment our feelings toward the federal government lie somewhere between disdain and hatred. Which electoral and political ideas should be killed off to make way for a saner system?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jul 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We Americans may love our democracy -- at least in theory -- but at the moment our feelings toward the federal government lie somewhere between disdain and hatred. Which electoral and political ideas should be killed off to make way for a saner system?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>255. Ten Ideas to Make Politics Less Rotten</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:43:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We Americans may love our democracy -- at least in theory -- but at the moment our feelings toward the federal government lie somewhere between disdain and hatred. Which electoral and political ideas should be killed off to make way for a saner system?</itunes:summary>
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      <title>254. What Are Gender Barriers Made Of?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Overt discrimination in the labor markets may be on the wane, but women are still subtly penalized by all sorts of societal conventions. How can those penalties be removed without burning down the house?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Overt discrimination in the labor markets may be on the wane, but women are still subtly penalized by all sorts of societal conventions. How can those penalties be removed without burning down the house?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>254. What Are Gender Barriers Made Of?</itunes:title>
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      <title>253. Is the Internet Being Ruined?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It's a remarkable ecosystem that allows each of us to exercise control over our lives. But how much control do we truly have? How many of our decisions are really being made by Google and Facebook and Apple? And, perhaps most importantly: is the Internet's true potential being squandered?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It's a remarkable ecosystem that allows each of us to exercise control over our lives. But how much control do we truly have? How many of our decisions are really being made by Google and Facebook and Apple? And, perhaps most importantly: is the Internet's true potential being squandered?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>253. Is the Internet Being Ruined?</itunes:title>
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      <title>252. Confessions of a Pothole Politician</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles, has big ambitions but knows he must first master the small stuff. He's also a polymath who relies heavily on data and new technologies. Could this be what modern politics is supposed to look like?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Jul 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles, has big ambitions but knows he must first master the small stuff. He's also a polymath who relies heavily on data and new technologies. Could this be what modern politics is supposed to look like?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>252. Confessions of a Pothole Politician</itunes:title>
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      <title>The Suicide Paradox (Rebroadcast )</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>There are more than twice as many suicides as murders in the U.S., but suicide attracts far less scrutiny. Freakonomics Radio digs through the numbers and finds all kinds of surprises.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are more than twice as many suicides as murders in the U.S., but suicide attracts far less scrutiny. Freakonomics Radio digs through the numbers and finds all kinds of surprises.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>How Much Does the President Really Matter? (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. president is often called the &quot;leader of free world.&quot; But if you ask an economist or a Constitutional scholar how much the occupant of the Oval Office matters, they won't say much. We look at what the data have to say about measuring leadership, and its impact on the economy and the country.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jun 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. president is often called the &quot;leader of free world.&quot; But if you ask an economist or a Constitutional scholar how much the occupant of the Oval Office matters, they won't say much. We look at what the data have to say about measuring leadership, and its impact on the economy and the country.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Why Do We Really Follow the News? (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>There are all kinds of civics-class answers to that question. But how true are they? Could it be that we like to read about war, politics, and miscellaneous heartbreak simply because it's (gasp) entertaining?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jun 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are all kinds of civics-class answers to that question. But how true are they? Could it be that we like to read about war, politics, and miscellaneous heartbreak simply because it's (gasp) entertaining?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Why Do We Really Follow the News? (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <title>251. Are We in a Mattress-Store Bubble?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>You've seen them — everywhere! — and often clustered together, as if central planners across America decided that what every city really needs is a Mattress District. There are now dozens of online rivals too. Why are there so many stores selling something we buy so rarely?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Jun 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You've seen them — everywhere! — and often clustered together, as if central planners across America decided that what every city really needs is a Mattress District. There are now dozens of online rivals too. Why are there so many stores selling something we buy so rarely?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Time to Take Back the  Toilet</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Public bathrooms are noisy, poorly designed, and often nonexistent. What to do?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Jun 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Public bathrooms are noisy, poorly designed, and often nonexistent. What to do?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Time to Take Back the  Toilet</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:31:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Public bathrooms are noisy, poorly designed, and often nonexistent. What to do?</itunes:summary>
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      <title>250. Why Does Everyone Hate Flying? And Other Questions Only a Pilot Can Answer</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Patrick Smith, the author of Cockpit Confidential, answers every question we can throw at him about what really happens up in the air. Just don't get him started on pilotless planes -- or whether the autopilot is actually doing the flying.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Jun 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Patrick Smith, the author of Cockpit Confidential, answers every question we can throw at him about what really happens up in the air. Just don't get him started on pilotless planes -- or whether the autopilot is actually doing the flying.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>250. Why Does Everyone Hate Flying? And Other Questions Only a Pilot Can Answer</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:43:45</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Patrick Smith, the author of Cockpit Confidential, answers every question we can throw at him about what really happens up in the air. Just don&apos;t get him started on pilotless planes -- or whether the autopilot is actually doing the flying.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Patrick Smith, the author of Cockpit Confidential, answers every question we can throw at him about what really happens up in the air. Just don&apos;t get him started on pilotless planes -- or whether the autopilot is actually doing the flying.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>249. The Longest Long Shot</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>When the uncelebrated Leicester City Football Club won the English Premier League, it wasn't just the biggest underdog story in recent history. It was a sign of changing economics — and that other impossible, wonderful events might be lurking just around the corner.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the uncelebrated Leicester City Football Club won the English Premier League, it wasn't just the biggest underdog story in recent history. It was a sign of changing economics — and that other impossible, wonderful events might be lurking just around the corner.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>249. The Longest Long Shot</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:43:03</itunes:duration>
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      <itunes:subtitle>When the uncelebrated Leicester City Football Club won the English Premier League, it wasn&apos;t just the biggest underdog story in recent history. It was a sign of changing economics — and that other impossible, wonderful events might be lurking just around the corner.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>248. How to Be Tim Ferriss</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Our Self-Improvement Month concludes with a man whose entire life and career are one big pile of self-improvement. Nutrition? Check. Bizarre physical activities? Check. Working less and earning more? Check. Tim Ferriss, creator of the Four-Hour universe, may at first glance look like a charlatan, but it seems more likely that he's a wizard -- and the kind of self-improvement ally we all want on our side.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our Self-Improvement Month concludes with a man whose entire life and career are one big pile of self-improvement. Nutrition? Check. Bizarre physical activities? Check. Working less and earning more? Check. Tim Ferriss, creator of the Four-Hour universe, may at first glance look like a charlatan, but it seems more likely that he's a wizard -- and the kind of self-improvement ally we all want on our side.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>248. How to Be Tim Ferriss</itunes:title>
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      <title>247. How to Win Games and Beat People</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Games are as old as civilization itself, and some people think they have huge social value regardless of whether you win or lose. Tom Whipple is not one of those people. That's why he consulted an army of preposterously overqualified experts to find the secret to winning any game.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Games are as old as civilization itself, and some people think they have huge social value regardless of whether you win or lose. Tom Whipple is not one of those people. That's why he consulted an army of preposterously overqualified experts to find the secret to winning any game.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>247. How to Win Games and Beat People</itunes:title>
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      <title>246. How to Get More Grit in Your Life</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The psychologist Angela Duckworth argues that a person's level of stick-to-itiveness is directly related to their level of success. No big surprise there. But grit, she says, isn't something you're born with -- it can be learned. Here's how.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 May 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The psychologist Angela Duckworth argues that a person's level of stick-to-itiveness is directly related to their level of success. No big surprise there. But grit, she says, isn't something you're born with -- it can be learned. Here's how.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>246. How to Get More Grit in Your Life</itunes:title>
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      <title>245. Being Malcolm Gladwell</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Books are a pain in the ass,&quot; says Gladwell, who has written some of the most popular, influential, and beloved non-fiction books in recent history. In this wide-ranging and candid conversation, he describes other pains in the ass -- as well as his passions, his limits, and why he'll never take up golf.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 2 May 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&quot;Books are a pain in the ass,&quot; says Gladwell, who has written some of the most popular, influential, and beloved non-fiction books in recent history. In this wide-ranging and candid conversation, he describes other pains in the ass -- as well as his passions, his limits, and why he'll never take up golf.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>244. How to Become Great at Just About Anything</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What if the thing we call "talent" is grotesquely overrated? And what if deliberate practice is the secret to excellence? Those are the claims of the research psychologist Anders Ericsson, who has been studying the science of expertise for decades. He tells us everything he's learned.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Apr 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What if the thing we call "talent" is grotesquely overrated? And what if deliberate practice is the secret to excellence? Those are the claims of the research psychologist Anders Ericsson, who has been studying the science of expertise for decades. He tells us everything he's learned.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>244. How to Become Great at Just About Anything</itunes:title>
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      <title>243. How to Be More Productive</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It's Self-Improvement Month at Freakonomics Radio. We begin with a topic that seems to be on everyone's mind: how to get more done in less time. First, however, a warning: there's a big difference between being busy and being productive.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It's Self-Improvement Month at Freakonomics Radio. We begin with a topic that seems to be on everyone's mind: how to get more done in less time. First, however, a warning: there's a big difference between being busy and being productive.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>243. How to Be More Productive</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:38:37</itunes:duration>
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      <title>242. Is the World Ready for a Guaranteed Basic Income?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A lot of full-time jobs in the modern economy simply don't pay a living wage. And even those jobs may be obliterated by new technologies. What's to be done so that financially vulnerable people aren't just crushed? It may finally be time for an idea that economists have promoted for decades.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A lot of full-time jobs in the modern economy simply don't pay a living wage. And even those jobs may be obliterated by new technologies. What's to be done so that financially vulnerable people aren't just crushed? It may finally be time for an idea that economists have promoted for decades.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>242. Is the World Ready for a Guaranteed Basic Income?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle>A lot of full-time jobs in the modern economy simply don&apos;t pay a living wage. And even those jobs may be obliterated by new technologies. What&apos;s to be done so that financially vulnerable people aren&apos;t just crushed? It may finally be time for an idea that economists have promoted for decades.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>241. Are Payday Loans Really as Evil as People Say?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Critics -- including President Obama -- say short-term, high-interest loans are predatory, trapping borrowers in a cycle of debt. But some economists see them as a useful financial instrument for people who need them. As the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau promotes new regulation, we ask: who's right?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Apr 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Critics -- including President Obama -- say short-term, high-interest loans are predatory, trapping borrowers in a cycle of debt. But some economists see them as a useful financial instrument for people who need them. As the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau promotes new regulation, we ask: who's right?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>241. Are Payday Loans Really as Evil as People Say?</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People who sleep better earn more money. Now all we have to do is teach everyone to sleep better.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>The Economics of Sleep, Part 2 (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Could a lack of sleep help explain why some people get much sicker than others?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Could a lack of sleep help explain why some people get much sicker than others?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>240. Yes, the American Economy Is in a Funk -- But Not for the Reasons You Think</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>As sexy as the digital revolution may be, it can't compare to the Second Industrial Revolution (electricity! the gas engine! antibiotics!), which created the biggest standard-of-living boost in U.S. history. The only problem, argues the economist Robert Gordon, is that the Second Industrial Revolution was a one-time event. So what happens next?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2016 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As sexy as the digital revolution may be, it can't compare to the Second Industrial Revolution (electricity! the gas engine! antibiotics!), which created the biggest standard-of-living boost in U.S. history. The only problem, argues the economist Robert Gordon, is that the Second Industrial Revolution was a one-time event. So what happens next?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>240. Yes, the American Economy Is in a Funk -- But Not for the Reasons You Think</itunes:title>
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      <title>239. The No-Tipping Point</title>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 11 Mar 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The restaurant business model is warped: kitchen wages are too low to hire cooks, while diners are put in charge of paying the waitstaff. So what happens if you eliminate tipping, raise menu prices, and redistribute the wealth? New York restaurant maverick Danny Meyer is about to find out.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>239. The No-Tipping Point</itunes:title>
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      <title>238. The United States of Cory Booker</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The junior U.S. Senator from New Jersey thinks bipartisanship is right around the corner. Is he just an idealistic newbie or does he see a way forward that everyone else has missed?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 3 Mar 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The junior U.S. Senator from New Jersey thinks bipartisanship is right around the corner. Is he just an idealistic newbie or does he see a way forward that everyone else has missed?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>238. The United States of Cory Booker</itunes:title>
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      <title>237. Ask Not What Your Podcast Can Do for You</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Now and again, Freakonomics Radio puts hat in hand and asks listeners to donate to the public-radio station that produces the show. Why on earth should anyone pay good money for something that can be had for free? Here are a few reasons.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now and again, Freakonomics Radio puts hat in hand and asks listeners to donate to the public-radio station that produces the show. Why on earth should anyone pay good money for something that can be had for free? Here are a few reasons.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>237. Ask Not What Your Podcast Can Do for You</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:41:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Now and again, Freakonomics Radio puts hat in hand and asks listeners to donate to the public-radio station that produces the show. Why on earth should anyone pay good money for something that can be had for free? Here are a few reasons.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Now and again, Freakonomics Radio puts hat in hand and asks listeners to donate to the public-radio station that produces the show. Why on earth should anyone pay good money for something that can be had for free? Here are a few reasons.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>236. How Can This Possibly Be True?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A famous economics essay features a pencil (yes, a pencil) arguing that “not a single person on the face of this earth knows how to make me.” Is the pencil just bragging? In any case, what can the pencil teach us about our global interdependence — and the proper role of government in the economy?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A famous economics essay features a pencil (yes, a pencil) arguing that “not a single person on the face of this earth knows how to make me.” Is the pencil just bragging? In any case, what can the pencil teach us about our global interdependence — and the proper role of government in the economy?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>236. How Can This Possibly Be True?</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The digital age is making pen and paper seem obsolete. But what are we giving up if we give up on handwriting?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The digital age is making pen and paper seem obsolete. But what are we giving up if we give up on handwriting?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>How to Fix a Broken High Schooler, in Four Easy Steps (Rebroadcast)</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 4 Feb 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Is America’s Education Problem Really Just a Teacher Problem? (Rebroadcast)</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>234. Do Boycotts Work?</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Montgomery Bus Boycott, the South African divestment campaign, Chick-fil-A! Almost anyone can launch a boycott, and the media loves to cover them. But do boycotts actually produce the change they're fighting for?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Jan 2016 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Discrimination can't explain why women earn so much less than men. If only it were that easy.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2015 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2015 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <itunes:title>Fixing the World, Bang-for-the-Buck Edition (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:41:59</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A team of economists has been running the numbers on the U.N.&apos;s development goals. They have a different view of how those billions of dollars should be spent.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A team of economists has been running the numbers on the U.N.&apos;s development goals. They have a different view of how those billions of dollars should be spent.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>231. Is Migration a Basic Human Right?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The argument for open borders is compelling -- and deeply problematic.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2015 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The argument for open borders is compelling -- and deeply problematic.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>231. Is Migration a Basic Human Right?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>01:00:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The argument for open borders is compelling -- and deeply problematic.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>230. The Cheeseburger Diet</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>One woman's quest to find the best burger in town can teach all of us to eat smarter.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2015 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One woman's quest to find the best burger in town can teach all of us to eat smarter.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>230. The Cheeseburger Diet</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:32:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>One woman&apos;s quest to find the best burger in town can teach all of us to eat smarter.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>229. Ben Bernanke Gives Himself a Grade</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>He was handed the keys to the global economy just as it started heading off a cliff. Fortunately, he'd seen this movie before.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 3 Dec 2015 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>He was handed the keys to the global economy just as it started heading off a cliff. Fortunately, he'd seen this movie before.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>229. Ben Bernanke Gives Himself a Grade</itunes:title>
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      <title>Why Do People Keep Having Children? (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Even a brutal natural disaster doesn't diminish our appetite for procreating. This surely means we're heading toward massive overpopulation, right? Probably not.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2015 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Even a brutal natural disaster doesn't diminish our appetite for procreating. This surely means we're heading toward massive overpopulation, right? Probably not.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Why Do People Keep Having Children? (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <title>228. Does “Early Education” Come Way Too Late?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In our collective zeal to reform schools and close the achievement gap, we may have lost sight of where most learning really happens -- at home.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2015 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In our collective zeal to reform schools and close the achievement gap, we may have lost sight of where most learning really happens -- at home.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>227. Should Everyone Be in a Rock Band?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Lessons from Tom Petty's rise and another rocker's fall.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2015 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lessons from Tom Petty's rise and another rocker's fall.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 5 Nov 2015 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A kitchen wizard and a nutrition detective talk about the perfect hamburger, getting the most out of garlic, and why you should use vodka in just about everything.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>225. Am I Boring You?</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Researchers are trying to figure out who gets bored - and why - and what it means for ourselves and the economy. But maybe there's an upside to boredom?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>225. Am I Boring You?</itunes:title>
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      <title>How to Save $1 Billion Without Even Trying (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Doctors, chefs, and other experts are much more likely than the rest of us to buy store-brand products. What do they know that we don't?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Doctors, chefs, and other experts are much more likely than the rest of us to buy store-brand products. What do they know that we don't?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How to Save $1 Billion Without Even Trying (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The process is famously secretive (and conducted in Swedish!) but we pry the lid off at least a little bit.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <itunes:title>224. How To Win A Nobel Prize</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>When one athlete turned pro, his mom asked him for $1 million. Our modern sensibilities tell us she doesn't have a case. But should she?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Oct 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When one athlete turned pro, his mom asked him for $1 million. Our modern sensibilities tell us she doesn't have a case. But should she?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Anne-Marie Slaughter was best known for her adamant views on Syria when she accidentally became a poster girl for modern feminism. As it turns out, she can be pretty adamant in that realm as well.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 1 Oct 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anne-Marie Slaughter was best known for her adamant views on Syria when she accidentally became a poster girl for modern feminism. As it turns out, she can be pretty adamant in that realm as well.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Suspenders may work better, but the dork factor is too high. How did an organ-squeezing belly tourniquet become part of our everyday wardrobe -- and what other suboptimal solutions do we routinely put up with?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>How a pain-in-the-neck girl from rural Virginia came to run the most powerful university in the world.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 3 Sep 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We spend billions on end-of-life healthcare that doesn't do much good. So what if a patient could forego the standard treatment and get a cash rebate instead?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>The Dangers of Safety (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What do NASCAR drivers, Glenn Beck and the hit men of the NFL have in common?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What do NASCAR drivers, Glenn Beck and the hit men of the NFL have in common?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>There are all kinds of civics-class answers to that question. But how true are they? Could it be that we like to read about war, politics, and miscellaneous heartbreak simply because it's (gasp) entertaining?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 6 Aug 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are all kinds of civics-class answers to that question. But how true are they? Could it be that we like to read about war, politics, and miscellaneous heartbreak simply because it's (gasp) entertaining?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>215. Why Do We Really Follow the News?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:35:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>There are all kinds of civics-class answers to that question. But how true are they? Could it be that we like to read about war, politics, and miscellaneous heartbreak simply because it&apos;s (gasp) entertaining?</itunes:summary>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Why is soccer the best sport? How has Harlan Coben sold 70 million books? And why does &quot;Apollo 13&quot; keep you enthralled even when you know the ending?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why is soccer the best sport? How has Harlan Coben sold 70 million books? And why does &quot;Apollo 13&quot; keep you enthralled even when you know the ending?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>214. How to Create Suspense</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The comedian, actor -- and now, author -- answers our FREAK-quently Asked Questions</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>People who sleep better earn more money. Now all we have to do is teach everyone to sleep better.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People who sleep better earn more money. Now all we have to do is teach everyone to sleep better.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Jul 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Could a lack of sleep help explain why some people get much sicker than others?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Jul 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Takeru Kobayashi revolutionized the sport of competitive eating. What can the rest of us learn from his breakthrough?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>We seem to have decided that ethnic food tastes better when it's served by people of that ethnicity (or at least something close). Does this make sense -- and is it legal?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We seem to have decided that ethnic food tastes better when it's served by people of that ethnicity (or at least something close). Does this make sense -- and is it legal?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>209. Make Me a Match</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sure, sex crimes are horrific, and the perpetrators deserve to be punished harshly. But society keeps exacting costs -- out-of-pocket and otherwise -- long after the prison sentence has been served.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>208. Making Sex Offenders Pay -- and Pay and Pay and Pay</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/70f1349f-ae27-4ed1-8876-178cd1642144/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:35:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Sure, sex crimes are horrific, and the perpetrators deserve to be punished harshly. But society keeps exacting costs -- out-of-pocket and otherwise -- long after the prison sentence has been served.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Sure, sex crimes are horrific, and the perpetrators deserve to be punished harshly. But society keeps exacting costs -- out-of-pocket and otherwise -- long after the prison sentence has been served.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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      <itunes:episode>208</itunes:episode>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/should-we-really-behave-economists-say-we-do/</guid>
      <title>207. Should We Really Behave Like Economists Say We Do?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>One man's attempt to remake his life in the mold of homo economicus.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 4 Jun 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One man's attempt to remake his life in the mold of homo economicus.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>207. Should We Really Behave Like Economists Say We Do?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/fd21016e-9103-41bc-988d-d14611fef3bd/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:47</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>One man&apos;s attempt to remake his life in the mold of homo economicus.</itunes:summary>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/tell-me-something-i-dont-know-rebroadcast/</guid>
      <title>Tell Me Something I Don’t Know (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The debut of a live game show from Freakonomics Radio, with judges Malcolm Gladwell, Ana Gasteyer, and David Paterson.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The debut of a live game show from Freakonomics Radio, with judges Malcolm Gladwell, Ana Gasteyer, and David Paterson.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Tell Me Something I Don’t Know (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>01:02:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The debut of a live game show from Freakonomics Radio, with judges Malcolm Gladwell, Ana Gasteyer, and David Paterson.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The debut of a live game show from Freakonomics Radio, with judges Malcolm Gladwell, Ana Gasteyer, and David Paterson.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/failure-your-friend-rebroadcast/</guid>
      <title>Failure Is Your Friend (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In which we argue that failure should not only be tolerated but celebrated.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In which we argue that failure should not only be tolerated but celebrated.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Failure Is Your Friend (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/63089fd1-0e22-44e9-8892-bf5ca746ae5f/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:31:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In which we argue that failure should not only be tolerated but celebrated.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In which we argue that failure should not only be tolerated but celebrated.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>206. Ten Years of Freakonomics</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Dubner and Levitt are live onstage at the 92nd Street Y in New York to celebrate their new book &quot;When to Rob a Bank&quot; -- and a decade of working together.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dubner and Levitt are live onstage at the 92nd Street Y in New York to celebrate their new book &quot;When to Rob a Bank&quot; -- and a decade of working together.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>206. Ten Years of Freakonomics</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:46:02</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Dubner and Levitt are live onstage at the 92nd Street Y in New York to celebrate their new book &quot;When to Rob a Bank&quot; -- and a decade of working together.</itunes:summary>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/could-next-brooklyn-be-las-vegas/</guid>
      <title>205. Could the Next Brooklyn Be ... Las Vegas?!</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh has a wild vision and the dollars to try to make it real. But it still might be the biggest gamble in town.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 May 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh has a wild vision and the dollars to try to make it real. But it still might be the biggest gamble in town.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>205. Could the Next Brooklyn Be ... Las Vegas?!</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:55:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh has a wild vision and the dollars to try to make it real. But it still might be the biggest gamble in town.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh has a wild vision and the dollars to try to make it real. But it still might be the biggest gamble in town.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/think-child-rebroadcast/</guid>
      <title>Think Like a Child (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>When it comes to generating ideas and asking questions it can be really fruitful to have the mentality of an eight year old.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When it comes to generating ideas and asking questions it can be really fruitful to have the mentality of an eight year old.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Think Like a Child (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:29:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>When it comes to generating ideas and asking questions it can be really fruitful to have the mentality of an eight year old.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>When it comes to generating ideas and asking questions it can be really fruitful to have the mentality of an eight year old.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/nate-silver-says-everyone-kind-weird/</guid>
      <title>204. Nate Silver Says: “Everyone Is Kind of Weird”</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>America's favorite statistical guru answers our FREAK-quently Asked Questions, and more.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2015 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>America's favorite statistical guru answers our FREAK-quently Asked Questions, and more.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>204. Nate Silver Says: “Everyone Is Kind of Weird”</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/09085e21-41ab-4cfb-8eee-1bf7b1da9bc3/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:39:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>America&apos;s favorite statistical guru answers our FREAK-quently Asked Questions, and more.</itunes:summary>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/diamonds-are-marriage-counselors-best-friend/</guid>
      <title>203. Diamonds Are a Marriage Counselor’s Best Friend</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It may seem like winning a valuable diamond is an unalloyed victory. It's not. It's not even clear that a diamond is so valuable.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2015 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It may seem like winning a valuable diamond is an unalloyed victory. It's not. It's not even clear that a diamond is so valuable.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>203. Diamonds Are a Marriage Counselor’s Best Friend</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/c43328be-0002-4470-8580-c791af93ee4d/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:40:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>It may seem like winning a valuable diamond is an unalloyed victory. It&apos;s not. It&apos;s not even clear that a diamond is so valuable.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>It may seem like winning a valuable diamond is an unalloyed victory. It&apos;s not. It&apos;s not even clear that a diamond is so valuable.</itunes:subtitle>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/how-many-doctors-does-it-take-start-healthcare-revolution/</guid>
      <title>202. How Many Doctors Does It Take to Start a Healthcare Revolution?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The practice of medicine has been subsumed by the business of medicine. This is great news for healthcare shareholders -- and bad news for pretty much everyone else.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Apr 2015 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The practice of medicine has been subsumed by the business of medicine. This is great news for healthcare shareholders -- and bad news for pretty much everyone else.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <enclosure length="51800793" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://mgln.ai/e/2/pdst.fm/e/dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/stitcher.simplecastaudio.com/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/episodes/43fe812f-3bff-437f-b0a2-6127506a433b/audio/128/default.mp3?aid=rss_feed&amp;awCollectionId=2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e&amp;awEpisodeId=43fe812f-3bff-437f-b0a2-6127506a433b&amp;feed=Y8lFbOT4"/>
      <itunes:title>202. How Many Doctors Does It Take to Start a Healthcare Revolution?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/43fe812f-3bff-437f-b0a2-6127506a433b/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:53:55</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The practice of medicine has been subsumed by the business of medicine. This is great news for healthcare shareholders -- and bad news for pretty much everyone else.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The practice of medicine has been subsumed by the business of medicine. This is great news for healthcare shareholders -- and bad news for pretty much everyone else.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <itunes:episode>202</itunes:episode>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/how-do-we-know-what-really-works-healthcare/</guid>
      <title>201. How Do We Know What Really Works in Healthcare?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A lot of the conventional wisdom in medicine is nothing more than hunch or wishful thinking. A new breed of data detectives is hoping to change that.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Apr 2015 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A lot of the conventional wisdom in medicine is nothing more than hunch or wishful thinking. A new breed of data detectives is hoping to change that.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>201. How Do We Know What Really Works in Healthcare?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:41:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>A lot of the conventional wisdom in medicine is nothing more than hunch or wishful thinking. A new breed of data detectives is hoping to change that.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>A lot of the conventional wisdom in medicine is nothing more than hunch or wishful thinking. A new breed of data detectives is hoping to change that.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/perfect-crime-rebroadcast/</guid>
      <title>The Perfect Crime (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>If you are driving and kill a pedestrian, there's a good chance you'll barely be punished. Why?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2015 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are driving and kill a pedestrian, there's a good chance you'll barely be punished. Why?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>The Perfect Crime (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/c6f63464-20b5-46f3-924f-b96275b47a25/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:29:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>If you are driving and kill a pedestrian, there&apos;s a good chance you&apos;ll barely be punished. Why?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>If you are driving and kill a pedestrian, there&apos;s a good chance you&apos;ll barely be punished. Why?</itunes:subtitle>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/what-you-dont-know-about-online-dating-rebroadcast/</guid>
      <title>What You Don’t Know About Online Dating (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Thick markets, thin markets, and the triumph of attributes over compatibility.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2015 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thick markets, thin markets, and the triumph of attributes over compatibility.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>What You Don’t Know About Online Dating (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:40:11</itunes:duration>
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      <title>200. When Willpower Isn’t Enough</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sure, we all want to make good personal decisions, but it doesn't always work out. That's where &quot;temptation bundling&quot; comes in.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2015 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sure, we all want to make good personal decisions, but it doesn't always work out. That's where &quot;temptation bundling&quot; comes in.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>200. When Willpower Isn’t Enough</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:33:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Sure, we all want to make good personal decisions, but it doesn&apos;t always work out. That&apos;s where &quot;temptation bundling&quot; comes in.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Sure, we all want to make good personal decisions, but it doesn&apos;t always work out. That&apos;s where &quot;temptation bundling&quot; comes in.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/idea-must-die/</guid>
      <title>199. This Idea Must Die</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Every year, Edge.org asks its salon of big thinkers to answer one big question. This year's question borders on heresy: what scientific idea is ready for retirement?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 Mar 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every year, Edge.org asks its salon of big thinkers to answer one big question. This year's question borders on heresy: what scientific idea is ready for retirement?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>199. This Idea Must Die</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/ff4a7bf6-8d7e-4dc0-9d2f-c107d4f95ae5/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:54:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Every year, Edge.org asks its salon of big thinkers to answer one big question. This year&apos;s question borders on heresy: what scientific idea is ready for retirement?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Every year, Edge.org asks its salon of big thinkers to answer one big question. This year&apos;s question borders on heresy: what scientific idea is ready for retirement?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/maddest-men-all/</guid>
      <title>198. The Maddest Men of All</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Advertisers have always been adept at manipulating our emotions. Now they're using behavioral economics to get even better.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Advertisers have always been adept at manipulating our emotions. Now they're using behavioral economics to get even better.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>198. The Maddest Men of All</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/397766d8-3ead-4bc8-b846-0c4f4552712d/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:32:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Advertisers have always been adept at manipulating our emotions. Now they&apos;re using behavioral economics to get even better.</itunes:summary>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/hacking-world-bank/</guid>
      <title>197. Hacking the World Bank</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Jim Yong Kim has an unorthodox background for a World Bank president — and his reign thus far is just as unorthodox.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jim Yong Kim has an unorthodox background for a World Bank president — and his reign thus far is just as unorthodox.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>197. Hacking the World Bank</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Jim Yong Kim has an unorthodox background for a World Bank president — and his reign thus far is just as unorthodox.</itunes:summary>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/there-better-way-fight-terrorism/</guid>
      <title>196. Is There a Better Way to Fight Terrorism?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The White House is hosting an anti-terror summit next week. Summits being what they are, we try to offer some useful advice.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The White House is hosting an anti-terror summit next week. Summits being what they are, we try to offer some useful advice.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>196. Is There a Better Way to Fight Terrorism?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/24eef10f-9f5c-426a-8460-15e054c54ef7/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:42:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The White House is hosting an anti-terror summit next week. Summits being what they are, we try to offer some useful advice.</itunes:summary>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/how-efficient-energy-efficiency/</guid>
      <title>195. How Efficient Is Energy Efficiency?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It's a centerpiece of U.S. climate policy and a sacred cow among environmentalists. Does it work?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 Feb 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It's a centerpiece of U.S. climate policy and a sacred cow among environmentalists. Does it work?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>195. How Efficient Is Energy Efficiency?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/33896559-a931-45d2-93a6-65e5a8317ff4/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:32:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>It&apos;s a centerpiece of U.S. climate policy and a sacred cow among environmentalists. Does it work?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>It&apos;s a centerpiece of U.S. climate policy and a sacred cow among environmentalists. Does it work?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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      <itunes:episode>195</itunes:episode>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/how-safe-your-job/</guid>
      <title>194. How Safe Is Your Job?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Economists preach the gospel of &quot;creative destruction,&quot; whereby new industries -- and jobs -- replace the old ones. But has creative destruction become too destructive?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Economists preach the gospel of &quot;creative destruction,&quot; whereby new industries -- and jobs -- replace the old ones. But has creative destruction become too destructive?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>194. How Safe Is Your Job?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/0fdee783-3643-4efb-abb0-6211b931ce55/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:33:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Economists preach the gospel of &quot;creative destruction,&quot; whereby new industries -- and jobs -- replace the old ones. But has creative destruction become too destructive?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Economists preach the gospel of &quot;creative destruction,&quot; whereby new industries -- and jobs -- replace the old ones. But has creative destruction become too destructive?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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      <itunes:episode>194</itunes:episode>
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      <title>193. Someone Else’s Acid Trip</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>As Kevin Kelly tells it, the hippie revolution and the computer revolution are nearly one and the same.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As Kevin Kelly tells it, the hippie revolution and the computer revolution are nearly one and the same.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>193. Someone Else’s Acid Trip</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:29:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>As Kevin Kelly tells it, the hippie revolution and the computer revolution are nearly one and the same.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>As Kevin Kelly tells it, the hippie revolution and the computer revolution are nearly one and the same.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>192. That’s a Great Question!</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Verbal tic or strategic rejoinder? Whatever the case: it’s rare to come across an interview these days where at least one question isn’t a “great” one.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Verbal tic or strategic rejoinder? Whatever the case: it’s rare to come across an interview these days where at least one question isn’t a “great” one.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>192. That’s a Great Question!</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/bd620e88-7edf-4983-956e-b8807036e9b4/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:25:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Verbal tic or strategic rejoinder? Whatever the case: it’s rare to come across an interview these days where at least one question isn’t a “great” one.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Verbal tic or strategic rejoinder? Whatever the case: it’s rare to come across an interview these days where at least one question isn’t a “great” one.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/why-doesnt-everyone-get-flu-vaccine/</guid>
      <title>191. Why Doesn’t Everyone Get the Flu Vaccine?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Influenza kills, but you’d never know it by how few of us get the vaccine.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Jan 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Influenza kills, but you’d never know it by how few of us get the vaccine.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>191. Why Doesn’t Everyone Get the Flu Vaccine?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:36:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Influenza kills, but you’d never know it by how few of us get the vaccine.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Influenza kills, but you’d never know it by how few of us get the vaccine.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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      <itunes:episode>191</itunes:episode>
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      <title>What’s the “Best” Exercise? (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Most people blame lack of time for being out of shape. So maybe the solution is to exercise more efficiently.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 1 Jan 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most people blame lack of time for being out of shape. So maybe the solution is to exercise more efficiently.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>What’s the “Best” Exercise? (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:15:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Most people blame lack of time for being out of shape. So maybe the solution is to exercise more efficiently.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Most people blame lack of time for being out of shape. So maybe the solution is to exercise more efficiently.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>What’s More Dangerous: Marijuana or Alcohol? (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine that both substances were undiscovered until today. How would we think about their relative risks?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Dec 2014 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Imagine that both substances were undiscovered until today. How would we think about their relative risks?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>What’s More Dangerous: Marijuana or Alcohol? (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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      <title>190. Time to Take Back the Toilet</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Public bathrooms are noisy, poorly designed, and often nonexistent. What to do?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2014 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Public bathrooms are noisy, poorly designed, and often nonexistent. What to do?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>190. Time to Take Back the Toilet</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <title>The Troubled Cremation of Stevie the Cat (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We spend billions on our pets, and one of the fastest-growing costs is pet &quot;aftercare.&quot; But are those cremated remains you got back really from your pet?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2014 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We spend billions on our pets, and one of the fastest-growing costs is pet &quot;aftercare.&quot; But are those cremated remains you got back really from your pet?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>The Troubled Cremation of Stevie the Cat (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:44:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>We spend billions on our pets, and one of the fastest-growing costs is pet &quot;aftercare.&quot; But are those cremated remains you got back really from your pet?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>We spend billions on our pets, and one of the fastest-growing costs is pet &quot;aftercare.&quot; But are those cremated remains you got back really from your pet?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/how-fix-broken-high-schooler-four-easy-steps/</guid>
      <title>189. How to Fix a Broken High Schooler, in Four Easy Steps</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Okay, maybe the steps aren’t so easy. But a program run out of a Toronto housing project has had great success in turning around kids who were headed for trouble.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 4 Dec 2014 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Okay, maybe the steps aren’t so easy. But a program run out of a Toronto housing project has had great success in turning around kids who were headed for trouble.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>189. How to Fix a Broken High Schooler, in Four Easy Steps</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:29:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Okay, maybe the steps aren’t so easy. But a program run out of a Toronto housing project has had great success in turning around kids who were headed for trouble.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Okay, maybe the steps aren’t so easy. But a program run out of a Toronto housing project has had great success in turning around kids who were headed for trouble.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/americas-education-problem-really-just-teacher-problem/</guid>
      <title>188. Is America’s Education Problem Really Just a Teacher Problem?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>If U.S. schoolteachers are indeed “just a little bit below average,” it’s not really their fault. So what should be done about it?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2014 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If U.S. schoolteachers are indeed “just a little bit below average,” it’s not really their fault. So what should be done about it?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>188. Is America’s Education Problem Really Just a Teacher Problem?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:34:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>If U.S. schoolteachers are indeed “just a little bit below average,” it’s not really their fault. So what should be done about it?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>If U.S. schoolteachers are indeed “just a little bit below average,” it’s not really their fault. So what should be done about it?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>187. The Man Who Would Be Everything</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Boris Johnson -- mayor of London, biographer of Churchill, cheese-box painter and tennis-racket collector -- answers our FREAK-quently Asked Questions.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2014 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Boris Johnson -- mayor of London, biographer of Churchill, cheese-box painter and tennis-racket collector -- answers our FREAK-quently Asked Questions.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>187. The Man Who Would Be Everything</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:27:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Boris Johnson -- mayor of London, biographer of Churchill, cheese-box painter and tennis-racket collector -- answers our FREAK-quently Asked Questions.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>186. Why Do People Keep Having Children?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Even a brutal natural disaster doesn’t diminish our appetite for procreating. This surely means we’re heading toward massive overpopulation, right? Probably not.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2014 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Even a brutal natural disaster doesn’t diminish our appetite for procreating. This surely means we’re heading toward massive overpopulation, right? Probably not.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>186. Why Do People Keep Having Children?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:38:33</itunes:duration>
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      <title>185. Should the U.S. Merge With Mexico?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Corporations around the world are consolidating like never before. If it’s good enough for companies, why not countries? Welcome to Amexico!</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 6 Nov 2014 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Corporations around the world are consolidating like never before. If it’s good enough for companies, why not countries? Welcome to Amexico!</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:summary>Corporations around the world are consolidating like never before. If it’s good enough for companies, why not countries? Welcome to Amexico!</itunes:summary>
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      <title>184. What Can Vampires Teach Us About Economics?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A lot! “The Economics of the Undead” is a book about dating strategy, job creation, and whether there should be a legal market for blood.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A lot! “The Economics of the Undead” is a book about dating strategy, job creation, and whether there should be a legal market for blood.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>184. What Can Vampires Teach Us About Economics?</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>The debut of a live game show from Freakonomics Radio, with judges Malcolm Gladwell, Ana Gasteyer, and David Paterson.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2014 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The debut of a live game show from Freakonomics Radio, with judges Malcolm Gladwell, Ana Gasteyer, and David Paterson.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>182. How Can Tiny Norway Afford to Buy So Many Teslas?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The Norwegian government parleys massive oil wealth into huge subsidies for electric cars. Is that carbon laundering or just pragmatic environmentalism?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Oct 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Norwegian government parleys massive oil wealth into huge subsidies for electric cars. Is that carbon laundering or just pragmatic environmentalism?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:summary>The Norwegian government parleys massive oil wealth into huge subsidies for electric cars. Is that carbon laundering or just pragmatic environmentalism?</itunes:summary>
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      <title>How to Raise Money Without Killing a Kitten (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The science of what works -- and doesn't work -- in fund-raising</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Oct 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The science of what works -- and doesn't work -- in fund-raising</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>How to Raise Money Without Killing a Kitten (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:33:15</itunes:duration>
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      <title>181. Fixing the World, Bang-for-the-Buck Edition</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A team of economists has been running the numbers on the U.N.'s development goals. They have a different view of how those billions of dollars should be spent.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Oct 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A team of economists has been running the numbers on the U.N.'s development goals. They have a different view of how those billions of dollars should be spent.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>181. Fixing the World, Bang-for-the-Buck Edition</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <title>180. Fitness Apartheid</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Markets are hardly perfect, but the results can be ugly when you try to subvert them.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Markets are hardly perfect, but the results can be ugly when you try to subvert them.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>180. Fitness Apartheid</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <title>179. Outsiders by Design</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What does it mean to pursue something that everyone else thinks is nuts? And what does it take to succeed?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Sep 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What does it mean to pursue something that everyone else thinks is nuts? And what does it take to succeed?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Doctors, chefs, and other experts are much more likely than the rest of us to buy store-brand products. What do they know that we don’t?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Doctors, chefs, and other experts are much more likely than the rest of us to buy store-brand products. What do they know that we don’t?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>177. Regulate This!</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 4 Sep 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Airbnb, Uber, Lyft, EatWith, and other companies in the “sharing economy” are practically daring government regulators to shut them down. The regulators are happy to comply.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The online universe doesn't have nearly as many rules, or rulemakers, as the real world. Discuss.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>176. Does Religion Make You Happy?</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>175. Why You Should Bribe Your Kids</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>00:27:33</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Educational messaging looks good on paper but kids don’t respond to it -- and adults aren’t much better.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Educational messaging looks good on paper but kids don’t respond to it -- and adults aren’t much better.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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      <itunes:episode>175</itunes:episode>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/what-do-king-solomon-and-david-lee-roth-have-common/</guid>
      <title>174. What Do King Solomon and David Lee Roth Have in Common?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It isn’t easy to separate the guilty from the innocent, but a clever bit of game theory can help.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It isn’t easy to separate the guilty from the innocent, but a clever bit of game theory can help.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>174. What Do King Solomon and David Lee Roth Have in Common?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:33:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>It isn’t easy to separate the guilty from the innocent, but a clever bit of game theory can help.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>It isn’t easy to separate the guilty from the innocent, but a clever bit of game theory can help.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/better-way-eat/</guid>
      <title>173. A Better Way to Eat</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Takeru Kobayashi revolutionized the sport of competitive eating. What can the rest of us learn from his breakthrough?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 3 Jul 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Takeru Kobayashi revolutionized the sport of competitive eating. What can the rest of us learn from his breakthrough?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>173. A Better Way to Eat</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:26:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Takeru Kobayashi revolutionized the sport of competitive eating. What can the rest of us learn from his breakthrough?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Takeru Kobayashi revolutionized the sport of competitive eating. What can the rest of us learn from his breakthrough?</itunes:subtitle>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/how-screen-job-applicants-act-your-age-and-get-your-brain-autopilot/</guid>
      <title>172. How to Screen Job Applicants, Act Your Age, and Get Your Brain Off Autopilot</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Dubner and Levitt answer reader questions in this first installment of the “Think Like a Freak” Book Club.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dubner and Levitt answer reader questions in this first installment of the “Think Like a Freak” Book Club.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>172. How to Screen Job Applicants, Act Your Age, and Get Your Brain Off Autopilot</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:25:51</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Dubner and Levitt answer reader questions in this first installment of the “Think Like a Freak” Book Club.</itunes:summary>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/theres-no-such-thing-free-appetizer/</guid>
      <title>171. There’s No Such Thing as a Free Appetizer</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Is it really in a restaurant’s best interest to give customers free bread or chips before they even order?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is it really in a restaurant’s best interest to give customers free bread or chips before they even order?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>171. There’s No Such Thing as a Free Appetizer</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:36:23</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Is it really in a restaurant’s best interest to give customers free bread or chips before they even order?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Is it really in a restaurant’s best interest to give customers free bread or chips before they even order?</itunes:subtitle>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/why-america-doesnt-love-soccer-yet/</guid>
      <title>170. Why America Doesn’t Love Soccer (Yet)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Every four years, the U.S. takes a look at the World Cup and develops a slight crush. What would it take to really fall in love?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every four years, the U.S. takes a look at the World Cup and develops a slight crush. What would it take to really fall in love?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>170. Why America Doesn’t Love Soccer (Yet)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:37:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Every four years, the U.S. takes a look at the World Cup and develops a slight crush. What would it take to really fall in love?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Every four years, the U.S. takes a look at the World Cup and develops a slight crush. What would it take to really fall in love?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/failure-your-friend/</guid>
      <title>169. Failure Is Your Friend</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In which we argue that failure should not only be tolerated but celebrated.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 Jun 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In which we argue that failure should not only be tolerated but celebrated.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>169. Failure Is Your Friend</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:31:03</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In which we argue that failure should not only be tolerated but celebrated.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In which we argue that failure should not only be tolerated but celebrated.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/upside-quitting-rebroadcast/</guid>
      <title>The Upside of Quitting (Rebroadcast )</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>You know the saying: a winner never quits and a quitter never wins. To which Freakonomics Radio says ... Are you sure?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You know the saying: a winner never quits and a quitter never wins. To which Freakonomics Radio says ... Are you sure?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>The Upside of Quitting (Rebroadcast )</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/c3cf978a-c790-4287-a831-f45e4b50f5eb/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:58:00</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>You know the saying: a winner never quits and a quitter never wins. To which Freakonomics Radio says ... Are you sure?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>You know the saying: a winner never quits and a quitter never wins. To which Freakonomics Radio says ... Are you sure?</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
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      <title>168. Think Like a Child</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>When it comes to generating ideas and asking questions it can be really fruitful to have the mentality of an eight year old.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When it comes to generating ideas and asking questions it can be really fruitful to have the mentality of an eight year old.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>168. Think Like a Child</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:28:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>When it comes to generating ideas and asking questions it can be really fruitful to have the mentality of an eight year old.</itunes:summary>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/three-hardest-words-english-language/</guid>
      <title>167. The Three Hardest Words in the English Language</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Why learning to say “I don’t know” is one of the best things you can do.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why learning to say “I don’t know” is one of the best things you can do.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>167. The Three Hardest Words in the English Language</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:subtitle>Why learning to say “I don’t know” is one of the best things you can do.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/how-think-freak-and-other-freak-quently-asked-questions/</guid>
      <title>166. How to Think Like a Freak -- and Other FREAK-quently Asked Questions</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Stephen Dubner and Steve Levitt talk about their new book and field questions about prestige, university life, and (yum yum) bacon.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 May 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stephen Dubner and Steve Levitt talk about their new book and field questions about prestige, university life, and (yum yum) bacon.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>166. How to Think Like a Freak -- and Other FREAK-quently Asked Questions</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 1 May 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are driving and kill a pedestrian, there's a good chance you'll barely be punished. Why?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>165. The Perfect Crime</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>When it comes to exercising outrage, people tend to be very selective. Could it be that humans are our least favorite animal?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When it comes to exercising outrage, people tend to be very selective. Could it be that humans are our least favorite animal?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Apr 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 3 Apr 2014 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thinking of Bitcoin as just a digital currency is like thinking about the Internet as just e-mail. Its potential is much more exciting than that.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 6 Mar 2014 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, it expands the mind but we usually don't retain much -- and then there's the opportunity cost.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:duration>00:21:12</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Yes, it expands the mind but we usually don&apos;t retain much -- and then there&apos;s the opportunity cost.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Yes, it expands the mind but we usually don&apos;t retain much -- and then there&apos;s the opportunity cost.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:episode>158</itunes:episode>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/why-are-japanese-homes-disposable/</guid>
      <title>157. Why Are Japanese Homes Disposable?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In most countries, houses get more valuable over time. In Japan, a new buyer will often bulldoze the home. We'll tell you why.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Feb 2014 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In most countries, houses get more valuable over time. In Japan, a new buyer will often bulldoze the home. We'll tell you why.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>157. Why Are Japanese Homes Disposable?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:23:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>In most countries, houses get more valuable over time. In Japan, a new buyer will often bulldoze the home. We&apos;ll tell you why.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In most countries, houses get more valuable over time. In Japan, a new buyer will often bulldoze the home. We&apos;ll tell you why.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/why-marry-part-2/</guid>
      <title>156. Why Marry? (Part 2)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The consequences of our low marriage rate -- and if the old model is less attractive, how about a new one?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2014 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The consequences of our low marriage rate -- and if the old model is less attractive, how about a new one?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>156. Why Marry? (Part 2)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/7281fc76-f8d7-4d70-be93-d195e38f079b/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:23:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The consequences of our low marriage rate -- and if the old model is less attractive, how about a new one?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The consequences of our low marriage rate -- and if the old model is less attractive, how about a new one?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/why-marry-part-1/</guid>
      <title>155. Why Marry? (Part 1)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The myths of modern marriage.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2014 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The myths of modern marriage.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>155. Why Marry? (Part 1)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:19:31</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The myths of modern marriage.</itunes:summary>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/what-you-dont-know-about-online-dating/</guid>
      <title>154. What You Don’t Know About Online Dating</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Thick markets, thin markets, and the triumph of attributes over compatibility.<br />This episode is included in the Freakonomics #smartbinge podcast playlist at wnyc.org/smartbinge</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 6 Feb 2014 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thick markets, thin markets, and the triumph of attributes over compatibility.<br />This episode is included in the Freakonomics #smartbinge podcast playlist at wnyc.org/smartbinge</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>154. What You Don’t Know About Online Dating</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:35:49</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Thick markets, thin markets, and the triumph of attributes over compatibility.
This episode is included in the Freakonomics #smartbinge podcast playlist at wnyc.org/smartbinge</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Thick markets, thin markets, and the triumph of attributes over compatibility.
This episode is included in the Freakonomics #smartbinge podcast playlist at wnyc.org/smartbinge</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/reasons-not-be-ugly/</guid>
      <title>153. Reasons to Not Be Ugly</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The &quot;beauty premium&quot; is real, for everyone from babies to NFL quarterbacks.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jan 2014 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The &quot;beauty premium&quot; is real, for everyone from babies to NFL quarterbacks.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>153. Reasons to Not Be Ugly</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:25:18</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The &quot;beauty premium&quot; is real, for everyone from babies to NFL quarterbacks.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The &quot;beauty premium&quot; is real, for everyone from babies to NFL quarterbacks.</itunes:subtitle>
      <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/everybody-gossips-thats-good-thing/</guid>
      <title>152. Everybody Gossips (and That’s a Good Thing)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The benefits of rumor-mongering</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Jan 2014 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The benefits of rumor-mongering</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:subtitle>The benefits of rumor-mongering</itunes:subtitle>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/fear-thy-nature-rebroadcast/</guid>
      <title>Fear Thy Nature (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What &quot;Sleep No More&quot; and the Stanford Prison Experiment tell us about who we really are.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jan 2014 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What &quot;Sleep No More&quot; and the Stanford Prison Experiment tell us about who we really are.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Fear Thy Nature (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:37:13</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>What &quot;Sleep No More&quot; and the Stanford Prison Experiment tell us about who we really are.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>What &quot;Sleep No More&quot; and the Stanford Prison Experiment tell us about who we really are.</itunes:subtitle>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/are-we-ready-legalize-drugs-and-other-freak-quently-asked-questions/</guid>
      <title>151. Are We Ready to Legalize Drugs? And Other FREAK-Quently Asked Questions</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Dubner and Levitt talk about fixing the post office, putting cameras in the classroom, and wearing hats.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 9 Jan 2014 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dubner and Levitt talk about fixing the post office, putting cameras in the classroom, and wearing hats.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>151. Are We Ready to Legalize Drugs? And Other FREAK-Quently Asked Questions</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:28:14</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Dubner and Levitt talk about fixing the post office, putting cameras in the classroom, and wearing hats.</itunes:summary>
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    <item>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/whats-best-exercise/</guid>
      <title>150. What’s the “Best” Exercise?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Most people blame lack of time for being out of shape. So maybe the solution is to exercise more efficiently.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 2 Jan 2014 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most people blame lack of time for being out of shape. So maybe the solution is to exercise more efficiently.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>150. What’s the “Best” Exercise?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:15:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Most people blame lack of time for being out of shape. So maybe the solution is to exercise more efficiently.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Most people blame lack of time for being out of shape. So maybe the solution is to exercise more efficiently.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/save-me-myself-rebroadcast/</guid>
      <title>Save Me From Myself (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A commitment device forces you to be the person you really want to be. What could possibly go wrong?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Dec 2013 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A commitment device forces you to be the person you really want to be. What could possibly go wrong?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Save Me From Myself (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <title>149. Pontiff-icating on the Free-Market System</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The Pope just gave it to the global economy with both barrels. Was he right to do so?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Dec 2013 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Pope just gave it to the global economy with both barrels. Was he right to do so?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>149. Pontiff-icating on the Free-Market System</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:37:26</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The Pope just gave it to the global economy with both barrels. Was he right to do so?</itunes:summary>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/are-gay-men-really-rich/</guid>
      <title>148. Are Gay Men Really Rich?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It’s easy to get that idea. But is the stereotype true?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2013 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s easy to get that idea. But is the stereotype true?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>148. Are Gay Men Really Rich?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:19:44</itunes:duration>
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      <title>147. The Most Dangerous Machine</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>More than 1 million people die worldwide each year from traffic accidents. But there's never been a safer time to drive.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 5 Dec 2013 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>More than 1 million people die worldwide each year from traffic accidents. But there's never been a safer time to drive.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>147. The Most Dangerous Machine</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:31:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>More than 1 million people die worldwide each year from traffic accidents. But there&apos;s never been a safer time to drive.</itunes:summary>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/fighting-poverty-actual-evidence/</guid>
      <title>146. Fighting Poverty With Actual Evidence</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It's time to do away with feel-good stories, gut hunches, and magical thinking.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2013 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It's time to do away with feel-good stories, gut hunches, and magical thinking.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>146. Fighting Poverty With Actual Evidence</itunes:title>
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      <title>145. What Do Skating Rinks, Ultimate Frisbee, and the World Have in Common?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Spontaneous order is everywhere if you know where to look for it.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Nov 2013 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Spontaneous order is everywhere if you know where to look for it.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>145. What Do Skating Rinks, Ultimate Frisbee, and the World Have in Common?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <title>144. Who Runs the Internet?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The online universe doesn't have nearly as many rules, or rulemakers, as the real world. Discuss.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2013 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The online universe doesn't have nearly as many rules, or rulemakers, as the real world. Discuss.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>144. Who Runs the Internet?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <title>Freakonomics Goes to College, Part 2 (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>College tends to make people happier, healthier, and wealthier. But how?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Nov 2013 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>College tends to make people happier, healthier, and wealthier. But how?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>Freakonomics Goes to College, Part 2 (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <title>Freakonomics Goes to College, Part 1 (Rebroadcast)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What's a college degree really worth these days?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Oct 2013 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What's a college degree really worth these days?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/why-bad-environmentalism-such-easy-sell/</guid>
      <title>143. Why Bad Environmentalism Is Such an Easy Sell</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Being green is rarely a black-and-white issue -- but that doesn't stop marketers and politicians from pretending it is.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2013 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Being green is rarely a black-and-white issue -- but that doesn't stop marketers and politicians from pretending it is.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>143. Why Bad Environmentalism Is Such an Easy Sell</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:24:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Being green is rarely a black-and-white issue -- but that doesn&apos;t stop marketers and politicians from pretending it is.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Being green is rarely a black-and-white issue -- but that doesn&apos;t stop marketers and politicians from pretending it is.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/story/troubled-cremation-stevie-cat/</guid>
      <title>142. The Troubled Cremation of Stevie the Cat</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Aug 2013 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chicago has given the world more than sausage, crooked politics, and Da Bears.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>136. The Middle of Everywhere</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>We worship the tradition of handing off a family business to the next generation. But is that really such a good idea?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 8 Aug 2013 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We worship the tradition of handing off a family business to the next generation. But is that really such a good idea?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>The Church of &quot;Scionology&quot; (Rebroadcast)</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Even American parents have a strong &quot;son preference&quot; -- which means that a newborn daughter can be bad news for a marriage.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 1 Aug 2013 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Even American parents have a strong &quot;son preference&quot; -- which means that a newborn daughter can be bad news for a marriage.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2013 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You know the saying: a winner never quits and a quitter never wins. To which Freakonomics Radio says ... Are you sure?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jul 2013 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2013 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 3 Jul 2013 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Jun 2013 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Jun 2013 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You might think that someone with a 50-50 chance of getting a fatal disease would want to know for sure -- but you would be wrong. What does this say about our supposed thirst for certainty?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Yet another reason to blame your parents for pretty much everything.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2013 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yet another reason to blame your parents for pretty much everything.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>130. Why Family and Business Don’t Mix</itunes:title>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Real tax reform may or may not ever happen. In the meantime, how about making the current system work a bit better?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>121. The Tax Man Nudgeth</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:10:10</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Real tax reform may or may not ever happen. In the meantime, how about making the current system work a bit better?</itunes:summary>
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      <title>120. 100 Ways to Fight Obesity</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Freakonomics asks a dozen smart people for their best ideas. Get ready for a fat tax, a sugar ban, and a calorie-chomping tapeworm.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2013 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Freakonomics asks a dozen smart people for their best ideas. Get ready for a fat tax, a sugar ban, and a calorie-chomping tapeworm.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>120. 100 Ways to Fight Obesity</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/708f6138-0a4a-4bc8-98da-11a1a01a50ab/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:35:44</itunes:duration>
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      <title>119. How Money Is March Madness?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The NCAA basketball tournament grabs a lot of eyeballs, but turning them into dollars hasn't always been easy -- even when the &quot;talent&quot; is playing for free.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2013 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The NCAA basketball tournament grabs a lot of eyeballs, but turning them into dollars hasn't always been easy -- even when the &quot;talent&quot; is playing for free.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>119. How Money Is March Madness?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://image.simplecastcdn.com/images/2be484/2be48404-a43c-4fa8-a32c-760a3216272e/ad66d009-03a9-4282-9cab-d4c1f99bd8bf/3000x3000/image.jpg?aid=rss_feed"/>
      <itunes:duration>00:06:12</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The NCAA basketball tournament grabs a lot of eyeballs, but turning them into dollars hasn&apos;t always been easy -- even when the &quot;talent&quot; is playing for free.</itunes:summary>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/articles/freakonomics-podcast/2013/mar/13/parking-hell/</guid>
      <title>118. Parking Is Hell</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>There ain't no such thing as a free parking spot. Somebody has to pay for it -- and that somebody is everybody.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Mar 2013 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There ain't no such thing as a free parking spot. Somebody has to pay for it -- and that somebody is everybody.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>118. Parking Is Hell</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:summary>There ain&apos;t no such thing as a free parking spot. Somebody has to pay for it -- and that somebody is everybody.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>117. When Is a Negative a Positive?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sure, we all like to hear compliments. But if you're truly looking to get better at something, it's the negative feedback that will get you there.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 6 Mar 2013 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sure, we all like to hear compliments. But if you're truly looking to get better at something, it's the negative feedback that will get you there.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>117. When Is a Negative a Positive?</itunes:title>
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      <title>116. Women Are Not Men</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In many ways, the gender gap is closing. In others, not so much. And that's not always a bad thing.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 24 Feb 2013 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In many ways, the gender gap is closing. In others, not so much. And that's not always a bad thing.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>116. Women Are Not Men</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <title>115. The Downside of More Miles Per Gallon</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The gas tax doesn't work well, and it's only going to get worse. What's next?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The gas tax doesn't work well, and it's only going to get worse. What's next?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>115. The Downside of More Miles Per Gallon</itunes:title>
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      <title>114. How to Think About Guns</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>No one wants mass shootings. Unfortunately, no one has a workable plan to stop them either.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No one wants mass shootings. Unfortunately, no one has a workable plan to stop them either.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>114. How to Think About Guns</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <title>113. Sure, I Remember That</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It is startlingly easy to create false memories, especially in politics.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 6 Feb 2013 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is startlingly easy to create false memories, especially in politics.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>113. Sure, I Remember That</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>It is startlingly easy to create false memories, especially in politics.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>112. Would You Let a Coin Toss Decide Your Future?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Levitt and Dubner go deep on &quot;Freakonomics Experiments,&quot; a new research project that lets you take a chance on life.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2013 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Levitt and Dubner go deep on &quot;Freakonomics Experiments,&quot; a new research project that lets you take a chance on life.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2012 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Nov 2012 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 5 Nov 2012 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Is it as simple as going to the richest neighborhood you can find? Of course not  ...</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2012 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Oct 2012 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2012 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2012 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you want to get rid of a nasty pest, one obvious solution comes to mind: just offer a cash reward. But be careful -- because nothing backfires quite like a bounty.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 3 Oct 2012 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Trying to go rustic by baking, brewing, and knitting at home can be terribly inefficient. And that's a wonderful thing.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Sep 2012 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Sep 2012 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The data show that poker is indeed a game of skill, not  chance, and a Federal judge agrees. So why are players still being treated like  criminals?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>93. Why Online Poker Should Be Legal</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>What "Sleep No More" and the Stanford Prison Experiment tell us about who we really are.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2012 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What "Sleep No More" and the Stanford Prison Experiment tell us about who we really are.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>92. Fear Thy Nature</itunes:title>
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      <title>91. Can Selling Beer Cut Down on Public Drunkenness?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Binge drinking is a big problem at college football games. Oliver Luck -- father of No. 1 NFL pick Andrew, and the athletic director at West Virginia University -- had an unusual idea to help solve it.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 5 Sep 2012 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>91. Can Selling Beer Cut Down on Public Drunkenness?</itunes:title>
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      <title>90. How Deep Is the Shadow Economy?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What we know -- and don't know -- about the gazillions of dollars that never show up on anyone's books.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Aug 2012 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What we know -- and don't know -- about the gazillions of dollars that never show up on anyone's books.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>90. How Deep Is the Shadow Economy?</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Aug 2012 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>College tends to make people happier, healthier, and wealthier. But how?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Aug 2012 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 8 Aug 2012 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>87. The Season of Death</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>What's a college degree really worth these days?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 29 Jul 2012 12:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What's a college degree really worth these days?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>85. Olympian Economics</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Do host cities really get the benefits their boosters promise, or are they just engaging in some fiscal gymnastics?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2012 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do host cities really get the benefits their boosters promise, or are they just engaging in some fiscal gymnastics?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>85. Olympian Economics</itunes:title>
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      <title>84. Legacy of a Jerk</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>What happens to your reputation when you're no longer around to defend it?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2012 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What happens to your reputation when you're no longer around to defend it?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>84. Legacy of a Jerk</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2012 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2012 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 7 May 2012 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>74. Soul Possession</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 2 May 2012 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At a time when people worry about every mile their food must travel, why is it okay to import most of our cut flowers from thousands of miles away?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>73. A Rose By Any Other Distance</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>What do you do when smart people keep making stupid mistakes? And: are we a nation of financial illiterates?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2012 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>72. Lottery Loopholes and Deadly Doctors</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>A new study says that yes, it is -- but try telling that to the United Nations officials who are preaching sustainability practices.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2012 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Apr 2012 20:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Does the future of food lie in its past – or inside a tank of liquid nitrogen? Also: how anti-social can you be on a social network?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 3 Apr 2012 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How much does the President of the United States really matter? And: where did all the hitchhikers go? A pair of &quot;attribution errors.&quot;</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2012 21:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Women hold fewer than one in 10 patents. Why? And what are we missing out on?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Is booing an act of verbal vandalism or the last true expression of democracy? And: when you drive a Prius, are you guilty of “conspicuous conservation”?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2012 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is booing an act of verbal vandalism or the last true expression of democracy? And: when you drive a Prius, are you guilty of “conspicuous conservation”?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>66. Show and Yell</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 7 Mar 2012 21:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Isn’t it time to admit that the U.S. economy doesn’t have a commander in chief?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:duration>00:05:24</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Isn’t it time to admit that the U.S. economy doesn’t have a commander in chief?</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Isn’t it time to admit that the U.S. economy doesn’t have a commander in chief?</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>64. The Days of Wine and Mouses</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Do more expensive wines taste better? And: what does one little rodent in a salad say about a restaurant’s future?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2012 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do more expensive wines taste better? And: what does one little rodent in a salad say about a restaurant’s future?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>64. The Days of Wine and Mouses</itunes:title>
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      <title>63. The Dilbert Index?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Measuring workplace morale -- and how to game the sick-day system.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 22:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Measuring workplace morale -- and how to game the sick-day system.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>63. The Dilbert Index?</itunes:title>
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      <title>62. How Biased Is Your Media?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The left and the right blame each other for pretty much everything, including slanted media coverage. Can they both be right?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2012 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The left and the right blame each other for pretty much everything, including slanted media coverage. Can they both be right?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>62. How Biased Is Your Media?</itunes:title>
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      <title>61. Does This Recession Make Me Look Fat?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A look at some non-obvious ways to lose weight.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 8 Feb 2012 23:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A look at some non-obvious ways to lose weight.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>60. Save Me From Myself</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A commitment device forces you to be the person you really want to be. What could possibly go  wrong?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 1 Feb 2012 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A commitment device forces you to be the person you really want to be. What could possibly go  wrong?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>60. Save Me From Myself</itunes:title>
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      <title>59. The Hidden Side of the Super Bowl</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A football cheat sheet to help you sound like the smartest person at the party.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 22:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A football cheat sheet to help you sound like the smartest person at the party.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>59. The Hidden Side of the Super Bowl</itunes:title>
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      <title>58. What Do Hand-Washing and Financial Illiteracy Have in Common?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Education is the surest solution to a lot of problems. Except when it’s not.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Education is the surest solution to a lot of problems. Except when it’s not.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>58. What Do Hand-Washing and Financial Illiteracy Have in Common?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <title>57. Does Money Really Buy Elections?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We all know the answer is yes. But the data -- and Rudy Giuliani -- say no.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 20:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We all know the answer is yes. But the data -- and Rudy Giuliani -- say no.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>57. Does Money Really Buy Elections?</itunes:title>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Levitt and Dubner answer your FREAK-quently Asked Questions about certifying politicians, irrational fears, and the toughest three words in the English language.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 4 Jan 2012 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Levitt and Dubner answer your FREAK-quently Asked Questions about certifying politicians, irrational fears, and the toughest three words in the English language.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>56. Why Is “I Don’t Know” So Hard to Say?</itunes:title>
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      <title>55. The Perils of Drunk Walking</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We know it's terribly dangerous to drive drunk. But heading home on foot isn't the solution.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Dec 2011 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We know it's terribly dangerous to drive drunk. But heading home on foot isn't the solution.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>55. The Perils of Drunk Walking</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:05:21</itunes:duration>
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      <title>54. How Is a Bad Radio Station Like Our Public-School System? (Encore)</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The thrill of customization, via Pandora and a radical new teaching method</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The thrill of customization, via Pandora and a radical new teaching method</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>54. How Is a Bad Radio Station Like Our Public-School System? (Encore)</itunes:title>
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      <title>53. How American Food Got So Bad</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Tyler Cowen points fingers. There's plenty of blame to go around.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 22:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tyler Cowen points fingers. There's plenty of blame to go around.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>53. How American Food Got So Bad</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:04:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Tyler Cowen points fingers. There&apos;s plenty of blame to go around.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Tyler Cowen points fingers. There&apos;s plenty of blame to go around.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>52. Weird Recycling</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Clever ways to not waste our waste.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 2 Dec 2011 14:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clever ways to not waste our waste.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>52. Weird Recycling</itunes:title>
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      <title>51. What Makes a Donor Donate?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The science of charity, with economist John  List.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2011 22:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The science of charity, with economist John  List.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>51. What Makes a Donor Donate?</itunes:title>
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      <title>50. The Truth Is Out There…Isn’t It?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>There’s a nasty secret about hot-button topics like global warming: knowledge is not always power.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2011 20:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There’s a nasty secret about hot-button topics like global warming: knowledge is not always power.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>50. The Truth Is Out There…Isn’t It?</itunes:title>
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      <title>49. Unnatural Turkeys</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Our appetite for breast meat renders our holiday birds unable to reproduce.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2011 17:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our appetite for breast meat renders our holiday birds unable to reproduce.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>49. Unnatural Turkeys</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>Our appetite for breast meat renders our holiday birds unable to reproduce.</itunes:summary>
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      <title>48. Boo…Who?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Is booing an act of verbal vandalism—or the last true expression of democracy?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 8 Nov 2011 20:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is booing an act of verbal vandalism—or the last true expression of democracy?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>48. Boo…Who?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <title>47. Wildfires, Cops, and Keggers</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>On Election Day, most people focus on the obvious winners and losers -- that is, the candidates. But we went looking for some of the strange side effects that elections produce.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 2 Nov 2011 01:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Election Day, most people focus on the obvious winners and losers -- that is, the candidates. But we went looking for some of the strange side effects that elections produce.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>47. Wildfires, Cops, and Keggers</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:duration>00:04:37</itunes:duration>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/articles/freakonomics-podcast/2011/oct/25/misadventures-baby-making/</guid>
      <title>46. Misadventures in Baby-Making</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We are constantly wowed by new technologies and policies meant to make  childbirth better. But beware the unintended consequences.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2011 21:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We are constantly wowed by new technologies and policies meant to make  childbirth better. But beware the unintended consequences.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>46. Misadventures in Baby-Making</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2011 19:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Oct 2011 04:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 5 Oct 2011 00:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2011 06:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Sep 2011 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2011 15:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2011 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 3 Aug 2011 16:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2011 17:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 6 Jul 2011 21:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>36. Hey Baby, Is That a Prius You&apos;re Driving?</itunes:title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2011 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Freakonomics Radio hits the road, and plays some Quiz Bowl</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 8 Jun 2011 16:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What did Levitt and Dubner learn as kids from their dads?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Who is likelier to get to the fugitive first? When a fugitive is on the run, it’s not only the police he has to worry about. A bounty hunter could be coming after him, too.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2011 19:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Who is likelier to get to the fugitive first? When a fugitive is on the run, it’s not only the police he has to worry about. A bounty hunter could be coming after him, too.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2011 21:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2011 22:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>It won’t work for everyone, but there’s a cheap, quick, and simple way to lift some students’ grades.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 6 Apr 2011 22:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2011 17:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Mar 2011 20:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>18. Freakonomics FAQ, No. 1</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Levitt and Dubner field questions from the public and hold forth on everything from dating strategies and rock-and-roll accordion music to whether different nations have different economic identities. Oh, and also: is it worthwhile to vote?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Jan 2011 16:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <itunes:title>18. Freakonomics FAQ, No. 1</itunes:title>
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      <title>17. Trashed</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>How economics -- and emotion -- have turned our garbage into such a mess</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Jan 2011 02:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How economics -- and emotion -- have turned our garbage into such a mess</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>Having already amassed an eventful resume -- the Clinton White House, the Department of Justice, and Bertelsmann -- Joel I. Klein spent the past eight years at chancellor of the biggest school system in the country. So what'd he learn?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 5 Jan 2011 19:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having already amassed an eventful resume -- the Clinton White House, the Department of Justice, and Bertelsmann -- Joel I. Klein spent the past eight years at chancellor of the biggest school system in the country. So what'd he learn?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>What happens when the most disturbing ideas are also the best?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Dec 2010 16:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What happens when the most disturbing ideas are also the best?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>14. Do More Expensive Wines Taste Better?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>They should! It's a cardinal rule: more expensive items are supposed to be qualitatively better than their cheaper versions. But is that true for wine?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Dec 2010 23:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They should! It's a cardinal rule: more expensive items are supposed to be qualitatively better than their cheaper versions. But is that true for wine?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>It’s the banking tool that got millions of people around the world to stop wasting money on the lottery. So why won't state and federal officials in the U.S. give it a chance?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 1 Dec 2010 22:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s the banking tool that got millions of people around the world to stop wasting money on the lottery. So why won't state and federal officials in the U.S. give it a chance?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <description><![CDATA[<p>For the most part, Americans don't like the simple, boring act of putting money in a savings account. We do, however, love to play the lottery. So what if you combined the two, creating a new kind of savings account with a lottery payout?</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Nov 2010 22:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>11. How Much Does the President of the U.S. Really Matter?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. president is often called the "leader of free world." But if you ask an economist or a Constitutional scholar how much the occupant of the Oval Office matters, they won't say much. We look at what the data have to say about measuring leadership, and its impact on the economy and the country.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 3 Nov 2010 20:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
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      <title>10. The NFL&apos;s Best Real Estate Isn&apos;t For Sale. Yet.</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The NFL is very good at making money. So why on earth doesn't it sell ad space on the one piece of real estate that football fans can’t help but see: the players themselves? The explanation is trickier than you might think. It has to do with Peyton Manning, with Eli Manning, and with ... wait for it ... Tevye.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2010 19:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The NFL is very good at making money. So why on earth doesn't it sell ad space on the one piece of real estate that football fans can’t help but see: the players themselves? The explanation is trickier than you might think. It has to do with Peyton Manning, with Eli Manning, and with ... wait for it ... Tevye.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>10. The NFL&apos;s Best Real Estate Isn&apos;t For Sale. Yet.</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:21:38</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>The NFL is very good at making money. So why on earth doesn&apos;t it sell ad space on the one piece of real estate that football fans can’t help but see: the players themselves? The explanation is trickier than you might think. It has to do with Peyton Manning, with Eli Manning, and with ... wait for it ... Tevye.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>The NFL is very good at making money. So why on earth doesn&apos;t it sell ad space on the one piece of real estate that football fans can’t help but see: the players themselves? The explanation is trickier than you might think. It has to do with Peyton Manning, with Eli Manning, and with ... wait for it ... Tevye.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>9. Reading, Rockets, and &apos;Rithmetic</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Government and the private sector often feel far apart.  One is filled with compliance-driven bureaucracy.  The other, with market-fueled innovation.  But something is changing in a multi-billion dollar corner of the Department of Education.  It's an experiment, which takes cues from the likes of Google and millionaires who hope to go to the moon.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2010 02:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Government and the private sector often feel far apart.  One is filled with compliance-driven bureaucracy.  The other, with market-fueled innovation.  But something is changing in a multi-billion dollar corner of the Department of Education.  It's an experiment, which takes cues from the likes of Google and millionaires who hope to go to the moon.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>9. Reading, Rockets, and &apos;Rithmetic</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:19:45</itunes:duration>
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      <title>8. Who Stole All the Runs in Major League Baseball?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It was a pretty good baseball season -- especially if you're a fan of the Yankees, Rays, Twins, Rangers, Reds, Braves, Phillies, or Giants, all of whom made the playoffs. But the post-season just opened with a telling event, a no-hitter pitched by the Phillies' Roy Halladay, which shows what's been missing all season: runs.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 7 Oct 2010 12:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It was a pretty good baseball season -- especially if you're a fan of the Yankees, Rays, Twins, Rangers, Reds, Braves, Phillies, or Giants, all of whom made the playoffs. But the post-season just opened with a telling event, a no-hitter pitched by the Phillies' Roy Halladay, which shows what's been missing all season: runs.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>8. Who Stole All the Runs in Major League Baseball?</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:subtitle>It was a pretty good baseball season -- especially if you&apos;re a fan of the Yankees, Rays, Twins, Rangers, Reds, Braves, Phillies, or Giants, all of whom made the playoffs. But the post-season just opened with a telling event, a no-hitter pitched by the Phillies&apos; Roy Halladay, which shows what&apos;s been missing all season: runs.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>7. Two Book Authors and a Microphone</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The next chapter in the adventures of Dubner and Levitt has begun. Listen to a preview of what's to come for the fall season of Freakonomics Radio.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2010 04:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The next chapter in the adventures of Dubner and Levitt has begun. Listen to a preview of what's to come for the fall season of Freakonomics Radio.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>7. Two Book Authors and a Microphone</itunes:title>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/articles/freakonomics-podcast/2010/jun/10/why-the-world-cup-is-an-economists-dream/</guid>
      <title>6. Why the World Cup Is an Economist&apos;s Dream</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Steve Levitt talks about why the center cannot hold in penalty kicks, why a running track hurts home-field advantage, and why the World Cup is an economist's dream.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2010 06:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steve Levitt talks about why the center cannot hold in penalty kicks, why a running track hurts home-field advantage, and why the World Cup is an economist's dream.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>6. Why the World Cup Is an Economist&apos;s Dream</itunes:title>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/articles/freakonomics-podcast/2010/may/12/how-is-a-bad-radio-station-like-our-public-school-system/</guid>
      <title>5. How Is a Bad Radio Station Like Our Public-School System?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode of Freakonomics Radio, we explore a way to make 1.1 million schoolkids feel like they have 1.1  million teachers.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 00:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode of Freakonomics Radio, we explore a way to make 1.1 million schoolkids feel like they have 1.1  million teachers.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>5. How Is a Bad Radio Station Like Our Public-School System?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <title>4. Faking It</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Do you &quot;fake it&quot;? If so, you're hardly alone. In this episode, you'll hear how everyone from the President of the United States to a kosher-keeping bacon lover lives in a state of fallen grace. All the time. And gets by.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Apr 2010 00:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do you &quot;fake it&quot;? If so, you're hardly alone. In this episode, you'll hear how everyone from the President of the United States to a kosher-keeping bacon lover lives in a state of fallen grace. All the time. And gets by.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>4. Faking It</itunes:title>
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      <itunes:duration>00:19:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:summary>Do you &quot;fake it&quot;? If so, you&apos;re hardly alone. In this episode, you&apos;ll hear how everyone from the President of the United States to a kosher-keeping bacon lover lives in a state of fallen grace. All the time. And gets by.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>Do you &quot;fake it&quot;? If so, you&apos;re hardly alone. In this episode, you&apos;ll hear how everyone from the President of the United States to a kosher-keeping bacon lover lives in a state of fallen grace. All the time. And gets by.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <title>3. What Would the World Look Like if Economists Were in Charge?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode we speculate what would happen if economists got to run the world. Hear from a high-end call girl; an Estonian who ran his country according to the gospel of Milton Friedman; and a guy who wants to start building new nations in the middle of the ocean.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Mar 2010 00:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
      <link>https://freakonomics.com</link>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode we speculate what would happen if economists got to run the world. Hear from a high-end call girl; an Estonian who ran his country according to the gospel of Milton Friedman; and a guy who wants to start building new nations in the middle of the ocean.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <itunes:title>3. What Would the World Look Like if Economists Were in Charge?</itunes:title>
      <itunes:author>Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher</itunes:author>
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      <itunes:summary>In this episode we speculate what would happen if economists got to run the world. Hear from a high-end call girl; an Estonian who ran his country according to the gospel of Milton Friedman; and a guy who wants to start building new nations in the middle of the ocean.</itunes:summary>
      <itunes:subtitle>In this episode we speculate what would happen if economists got to run the world. Hear from a high-end call girl; an Estonian who ran his country according to the gospel of Milton Friedman; and a guy who wants to start building new nations in the middle of the ocean.</itunes:subtitle>
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      <guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wnyc.org/articles/freakonomics-podcast/2010/feb/25/is-americas-obesity-epidemic-for-real/</guid>
      <title>2. Is America&apos;s Obesity Epidemic For Real?</title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Americans keep putting on pounds. So is it time for a cheeseburger tax? Or would a chill pill be the best medicine? In this episode, we explore the underbelly of fat through the eyes of a 280-pound woman, a top White House doctor, and a couple of overweight academics.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 01:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>editor@freakonomics.com (Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher)</author>
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      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Americans keep putting on pounds. So is it time for a cheeseburger tax? Or would a chill pill be the best medicine? In this episode, we explore the underbelly of fat through the eyes of a 280-pound woman, a top White House doctor, and a couple of overweight academics.</p><br/> <p>Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See <a href="https://pcm.adswizz.com">pcm.adswizz.com</a> for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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